colonial 30秒で
- A person living in a historical colony.
- A settler from a ruling mother country.
- A traditional, symmetrical house style.
- A home with a central front door.
The word colonial as a noun refers to a person who lives in a colony or a specific style of architecture that originated during the colonial period. When we talk about a colonial, we are often referring to an individual who has migrated from their home country to settle in a new land that is governed by their native nation. This concept is deeply rooted in history, particularly during the eras when European powers expanded their territories across the globe. Understanding the term requires a look into both human migration and architectural evolution. The life of a colonial was often challenging, involving the establishment of new communities, adapting to unfamiliar environments, and maintaining the cultural and political ties of their homeland. In modern times, the term is frequently used in real estate to describe a house built in the colonial style, characterized by its symmetrical facade, evenly spaced windows, and classical details.
- Historical Colonial
- A person who settled in a new territory controlled by their home country, often facing harsh conditions to build a new life.
- Architectural Colonial
- A traditional style of house known for its symmetry, steep roof, and central front door, popular in North America.
- Modern Usage
- Today, people often use the word to refer to the house style rather than a living person, as in buying a new colonial.
The early colonial had to learn how to farm the rocky soil to survive the winter.
In historical contexts, a colonial was an agent of empire, sometimes willingly seeking new opportunities, and other times forced by economic hardship. They brought their customs, laws, and languages to the new world, which often led to complex and sometimes tragic interactions with indigenous populations. The legacy of the colonial is therefore multifaceted, encompassing themes of pioneering spirit, cultural exchange, and imperial dominance. When studying history, recognizing the role of the colonial is essential for understanding how modern nations were formed and how global cultures have intertwined over centuries.
They decided to purchase a beautiful brick colonial in the suburbs.
Architecturally, a colonial represents a design that has endured for centuries. The classic colonial house is typically two or three stories high, with a rectangular shape and a gabled roof. The front door is almost always perfectly centered, flanked by an equal number of windows on each side. This symmetry was a hallmark of the style, reflecting a desire for order and balance in a wild, untamed landscape. Inside, the layout usually features a central hallway with rooms branching off to the sides. This design was not only aesthetically pleasing but also practical, allowing for efficient heating and cooling in the days before modern climate control.
- Symmetry
- The defining feature of a colonial house, providing a balanced and formal appearance.
- Materials
- Early colonials were built with local materials like wood or brick, depending on the region.
- Legacy
- The style remains incredibly popular today, symbolizing traditional domesticity.
As a colonial, he maintained strict allegiance to the crown despite the distance.
The dual meaning of the word can sometimes cause confusion for English learners. It is important to rely on context clues. If a sentence discusses a person living in the 1700s, colonial refers to the settler. If the sentence is about real estate, buying, or building, it refers to the house. Both meanings, however, share the same origin: the concept of a colony. The house style is called a colonial because it was the type of home built by the colonials. This linguistic connection highlights how history shapes our vocabulary, leaving lasting imprints on the words we use every day.
The museum exhibit showcased the daily tools used by a typical colonial.
To fully grasp the noun colonial, one must appreciate the broad scope of its application. From the rugged individuals who crossed oceans to the stately homes that line modern suburban streets, the word encapsulates a significant chapter of human history. It is a word that bridges the past and the present, reminding us of the enduring impact of colonization on demographics, culture, and the built environment. Whether you are reading a historical novel or browsing property listings, understanding the nuances of colonial will enrich your comprehension and appreciation of the English language.
- Context Clues
- Look for words like 'house', 'built', or 'bought' to identify the architectural meaning.
- Historical Texts
- In history books, the word usually identifies the settlers and pioneers.
- Plural Form
- The plural is simply 'colonials', used for both multiple people and multiple houses.
Many colonials gathered at the meeting house to discuss the new taxes.
Using the word colonial as a noun requires an understanding of its specific contexts, primarily historical discussions and architectural descriptions. When using it to describe a person, it is essential to ensure the historical setting is clear. You would not typically call a modern immigrant a colonial; the term is reserved for those who lived during the era of colonization, specifically when their home country maintained political control over the new territory. For example, you might write in an essay, 'The colonials faced severe winters without adequate supplies.' This usage immediately transports the reader to a historical framework, invoking images of early settlements, rudimentary farming, and the struggle for survival in an untamed land. It is a powerful noun that carries the weight of history.
- Historical Accuracy
- Only use the noun for people living during actual colonial periods, not modern times.
- Real Estate
- Use it freely when describing the specific symmetrical house style.
- Articles
- Always use an article (a, the) when referring to a singular colonial.
The real estate agent showed us a beautiful colonial with a large front porch.
In the context of architecture, using colonial as a noun is extremely common, especially in North America. When someone says, 'I grew up in a colonial,' they are conveying a wealth of information about the structure of their childhood home without needing to describe the symmetrical windows or the central staircase. It acts as a shorthand for a widely recognized architectural standard. If you are writing about housing, you can use it alongside other style nouns like 'Victorian', 'Craftsman', or 'Ranch'. For instance, 'The neighborhood was a mix of modern ranches and traditional colonials.' This demonstrates a clear, precise use of the vocabulary that native speakers will instantly understand and appreciate.
Life as a colonial required immense physical endurance and mental resilience.
Grammatically, colonial is a regular countable noun. This means it follows standard rules for pluralization by simply adding an 's' to form 'colonials'. You can have one colonial or many colonials. It can be modified by adjectives to provide more detail, such as 'a wealthy colonial', 'a struggling colonial', 'a brick colonial', or 'a two-story colonial'. Understanding how to modify the noun allows for richer, more descriptive sentences. When speaking or writing, pay attention to the adjectives you pair with it to ensure they align with the intended meaning—whether you are describing a person's status or a building's material.
- Countable Noun
- You can count them: one colonial, two colonials.
- Adjective Pairing
- Pair with descriptive words like 'stately', 'historic', or 'early'.
- Subject or Object
- It can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
The diary belonged to a colonial who documented the changing seasons.
A common pitfall for learners is confusing the noun form with the adjective form. While 'colonial history' uses the word as an adjective describing the history, 'the colonial built a fire' uses it as a noun representing the person. To master its usage, practice writing sentences where colonial is clearly the subject performing an action, or the object receiving an action. For example, 'The native tribe traded with the colonial.' Here, the colonial is the object of the preposition. By actively practicing these different sentence structures, you will solidify your understanding and be able to use the word confidently in both academic and everyday conversations.
They restored the old colonial to its original eighteenth-century glory.
Finally, consider the register and tone when using colonial. In historical discussions, it is a neutral, descriptive term, though modern discourse often examines the negative impacts of colonialism, which can color the word with critical undertones. When referring to the house style, it is entirely neutral and descriptive. Being aware of these subtle shifts in tone based on context is a mark of advanced language proficiency. Whether you are taking a history exam, discussing architecture, or reading a classic novel, your ability to correctly identify and use colonial as a noun will greatly enhance your communication skills.
- Tone Awareness
- Understand that historical usage may carry political weight in modern discussions.
- Neutral Usage
- Architectural usage is always neutral and descriptive.
- Practice
- Write sentences alternating between the person and the house to build fluency.
The letters revealed the deep homesickness felt by the young colonial.
The noun colonial is frequently encountered in specific environments, making it a highly contextual word. One of the most common places you will hear or read this word is in educational settings, particularly during history classes. When students learn about the formation of nations, the era of global exploration, and the establishment of empires, the term colonial is ubiquitous. Teachers and textbooks use it to describe the individuals who populated these new territories. You will find it in primary source documents, historical analyses, and essays discussing the social dynamics of early settlements. In this academic context, understanding the noun is crucial for grasping the human element of historical events.
- History Classrooms
- Used extensively when teaching about the 17th and 18th centuries.
- Museums
- Found on plaques and exhibits describing the lives of early settlers.
- Documentaries
- Narrators use it to refer to the people living in colonial outposts.
The tour guide explained how a colonial would have cooked meals over the open hearth.
Beyond the classroom, museums and historical sites are prime locations for encountering this word. If you visit places like Colonial Williamsburg in the United States, or similar living history museums worldwide, the guides and informational plaques will frequently refer to the colonials. They will describe what a colonial wore, what a colonial ate, and how a colonial worked. These immersive environments rely on the noun to help visitors connect with the individuals of the past. Hearing the word in these settings helps solidify its meaning by associating it with tangible artifacts, reconstructed buildings, and historical reenactments.
We are looking to buy a four-bedroom colonial in a quiet neighborhood.
Another major area where the noun colonial is heavily used is the real estate market. If you are watching home improvement shows, browsing property listings online, or speaking with a real estate agent, you will hear it used to describe a specific type of house. Phrases like 'charming colonial', 'updated colonial', or 'classic brick colonial' are standard industry terminology. In this context, the word has completely shed its historical human association and functions purely as an architectural category. For anyone looking to buy, rent, or renovate a home in regions where this style is prevalent, knowing this definition is absolutely essential.
- Real Estate Listings
- A standard category for filtering home searches online.
- Home Renovation Shows
- Hosts frequently discuss updating or preserving a colonial.
- Architectural Tours
- Guides point out the defining features of a colonial.
The architect specialized in designing modern homes that looked like a traditional colonial.
Literature and historical fiction also provide rich contexts for the word. Authors writing about the past use the noun to ground their narratives in a specific era. When reading novels set during the American Revolution, the British Raj in India, or the colonization of Africa, you will frequently encounter characters referred to as colonials. This usage helps establish the social hierarchy and political tensions of the story. The word immediately signals to the reader the character's background, their likely allegiance to a distant empire, and their status relative to the indigenous population. It is a highly evocative word in storytelling.
The novel tells the story of a young colonial struggling to adapt to the tropical climate.
Finally, you might hear the word in academic or political discussions regarding post-colonialism. While the focus is often on the abstract concepts of power and culture, the discussion frequently circles back to the actions and legacies of the individual colonials. Scholars analyze how the mindset of a colonial influenced the development of institutions that persist today. In these advanced discussions, the noun is used critically to examine history from multiple perspectives. Therefore, whether you are in a casual conversation about buying a house or a deep academic debate about history, the noun colonial is a versatile and frequently encountered word.
- Literature
- Used to quickly establish a character's origin and social status.
- Political Discourse
- Used when analyzing the long-term effects of empire building.
- Everyday Conversation
- Mostly restricted to discussing housing styles in casual chats.
The professor argued that the mindset of the colonial shaped the region's legal system.
When learning to use the noun colonial, students often encounter a few specific stumbling blocks. The most prevalent mistake is confusing the noun form with the adjective form. Because colonial is so frequently used as an adjective (e.g., colonial times, colonial furniture, colonial rule), learners sometimes forget that it can stand alone as a noun. For example, a student might write, 'He was a colonial man,' which is grammatically correct but uses the word as an adjective. To use it as a noun, one should write, 'He was a colonial.' Recognizing this distinction is crucial for varied and accurate sentence construction. It requires a shift in thinking to see the word as a standalone entity rather than just a descriptor.
- Adjective vs Noun
- Ensure the word is acting as the subject or object, not just modifying another noun.
- Missing Articles
- As a singular countable noun, it needs 'a' or 'the' before it.
- Pluralization Errors
- Remember to add an 's' for plural: colonials, not colonial.
Incorrect: They bought a beautiful colonial house. (Adjective usage)
Correct: They bought a beautiful colonial. (Noun usage)
Another common error involves confusing the word colonial with colonist. While they are very similar and often used interchangeably in historical contexts, there is a subtle difference. A colonist is strictly a person who helps create or lives in a colony. A colonial can also be that person, but it uniquely carries the second meaning of the architectural style. You cannot call a house a 'colonist'. Therefore, if a learner says, 'They live in a large colonist,' it is a glaring mistake. Understanding that colonial has this dual meaning—person and house—while colonist only means person, helps prevent this awkward error in conversation and writing.
The colonial was painted white with dark green shutters.
Learners also sometimes misuse the term chronologically. A colonial refers to someone from the historical period of colonization. It is incorrect to refer to a modern-day immigrant, expatriate, or settler as a colonial. If someone moves from England to America today, they are an expat or an immigrant, not a colonial. Using the word for modern people sounds anachronistic and can be confusing or even offensive, as it implies a relationship of imperial dominance that no longer exists. The word must be kept firmly in its historical context when referring to people.
- Chronological Error
- Do not use the word for modern migrants or expatriates.
- Colonist Confusion
- Remember that only 'colonial' can refer to the house style.
- Capitalization
- Do not capitalize it unless it starts a sentence or is part of a title.
The historian wrote a book about the daily struggles of the average colonial.
Pronunciation can also be a minor hurdle. The stress is on the second syllable: co-LO-ni-al. Sometimes learners stress the first syllable, which makes it sound unnatural. Additionally, the final 'al' should be pronounced with a soft schwa sound, not a hard 'a'. Listening to native speakers, especially in real estate videos or historical documentaries, can help tune the ear to the correct rhythm and stress of the word. Practicing the pronunciation aloud while reading sentences ensures that the physical muscle memory matches the cognitive understanding of the word.
Every colonial on the street had a perfectly manicured lawn.
To avoid these common mistakes, the best strategy is exposure and practice. Read real estate listings to see how it is used for houses. Read historical texts to see how it is used for people. Write your own sentences and double-check them against the rules: Is it a noun? Does it have an article? Is the context historical or architectural? By actively monitoring these aspects, learners can quickly overcome these common errors and use the noun colonial with the confidence and accuracy of a native English speaker.
- Self-Correction
- Always ask yourself if you mean the person or the house when writing.
- Listening Practice
- Watch home tours to hear the architectural usage naturally.
- Reading Practice
- Read history articles to see the human usage in context.
The life of a colonial is often romanticized in modern movies.
When expanding your vocabulary around the noun colonial, it is helpful to explore similar words that share related meanings. The most direct synonym when referring to a person is 'colonist'. A colonist is someone who settles in a new colony. In almost all historical texts, you can swap 'colonial' (the person) with 'colonist' without changing the meaning of the sentence. For example, 'The colonist built a farm' means the same as 'The colonial built a farm'. However, remember the crucial difference: colonist can never be used to describe the architectural house style. This makes colonial a more versatile noun in everyday modern English, despite their historical synonymy.
- Colonist
- A person who settles in a colony; identical to the human meaning of colonial.
- Settler
- A person who moves to a new area to live, often where few people have lived before.
- Pioneer
- One of the first people to explore and settle in a new territory.
Like any early colonial, she had to be entirely self-sufficient.
Another related word is 'settler'. A settler is anyone who moves to a new place to establish a home. While all colonials are settlers, not all settlers are colonials. A settler might move to a new region within their own independent country, whereas a colonial specifically moves to a territory controlled by a distant mother country. 'Pioneer' is also similar, emphasizing the aspect of being the first to arrive and prepare the way for others. Pioneers face the raw wilderness, much like early colonials did. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the most precise word for your writing, adding depth and accuracy to your descriptions of historical figures.
The traditional colonial features a central chimney to heat the entire home.
When we shift to the architectural meaning of colonial, the similar words change completely. Instead of people, we look at other house styles. Words like 'Victorian', 'Craftsman', 'Tudor', and 'Ranch' are peers to the architectural colonial. If you are describing a neighborhood, you might say, 'The street was lined with colonials and Victorians.' A Victorian is typically more ornate and asymmetrical, contrasting sharply with the balanced, simple lines of a colonial. Knowing these architectural terms allows you to compare and contrast different buildings effectively, which is especially useful in real estate, design, or descriptive creative writing.
- Victorian
- An ornate, often asymmetrical house style from the late 19th century.
- Craftsman
- A house style emphasizing natural materials and handcrafted details.
- Ranch
- A single-story house with a long, low profile.
He preferred the symmetry of a colonial over the complex rooflines of a Victorian.
In broader terms, words like 'immigrant' or 'emigrant' share the concept of human movement. An immigrant moves into a new country, while an emigrant leaves their old country. A colonial is technically both, but the term specifically implies that the destination is a colony rather than an independent nation. Today, we use immigrant because the era of formal colonies has largely ended. Recognizing how vocabulary evolves with history is a fascinating part of language learning. It shows how words are tied to specific eras and political structures, and why we must use historical terms carefully.
The diary of the colonial provided a rare glimpse into 18th-century life.
By studying these similar words, you build a web of connected vocabulary. This web allows you to understand context faster and express yourself more clearly. When you hear 'colonial', your brain should immediately activate related concepts: colonist, settler, history, empire, as well as house, symmetry, real estate, and architecture. This dual-network of associations is what makes the word unique. Practice using these synonyms and related terms in sentences to solidify your grasp of the noun colonial and its place within the broader English lexicon.
- Immigrant
- A modern term for someone moving to a new, independent country.
- Expatriate
- A person living outside their native country, often temporarily.
- Architecture
- The art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
They decided to renovate the old colonial rather than tear it down.
How Formal Is It?
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難易度
知っておくべき文法
レベル別の例文
The colonial built a small house.
A person from a colony made a home.
Used as a singular subject.
They live in a big colonial.
They reside in a large house of that style.
Used as a singular object referring to a house.
He was a colonial from England.
He was a settler from England.
Used to identify a person's historical origin.
We saw a colonial at the museum.
We saw a house or a wax figure of a person.
Object of the verb 'saw'.
The colonials worked very hard.
The people in the colony worked hard.
Plural form used as the subject.
She wants to buy a colonial.
She wants to purchase that type of house.
Object of the infinitive 'to buy'.
A colonial has a door in the middle.
That type of house has a central door.
Subject of the sentence describing a feature.
The early colonial planted corn.
The first settler planted crops.
Modified by the adjective 'early'.
The real estate agent showed us a beautiful brick colonial.
The agent displayed a nice house made of bricks.
Modified by multiple adjectives.
Life was difficult for a colonial in the winter.
Living was hard for a settler during the cold season.
Object of the preposition 'for'.
Many colonials traveled across the ocean on wooden ships.
Lots of settlers crossed the sea on boats.
Plural subject.
They painted their new colonial white and green.
They colored their house white with green details.
Object of the verb 'painted'.
A true colonial always has windows that match on both sides.
A real house of this style has symmetrical windows.
Subject describing architectural rules.
The diary belonged to a young colonial.
The journal was owned by a young settler.
Object of the preposition 'to'.
We walked past a row of old colonials on Main Street.
We walked by several houses of that style.
Plural object of a preposition.
The colonial traded goods with the native people.
The settler exchanged items with the local inhabitants.
Subject performing an action.
The history teacher explained how the colonials established their first government.
The teacher told how the settlers made their laws.
Plural subject of a subordinate clause.
After looking at several modern homes, they decided a traditional colonial suited them best.
They chose the classic house style over new ones.
Subject of the noun clause.
As a colonial, he was required to pay taxes to a king he had never seen.
Being a settler, he had to give money to a distant ruler.
Used in an introductory prepositional phrase.
The neighborhood is famous for its well-preserved colonials from the 18th century.
The area is known for its old, maintained houses.
Plural object of a preposition.
It is fascinating to read the letters written by a colonial to their family back in Europe.
It is interesting to read mail from a settler to their home country.
Object of the preposition 'by'.
The architect designed a modern house that mimics the symmetry of a classic colonial.
The designer made a new house look like the old style.
Object of a preposition.
Many colonials struggled to adapt to the harsh and unfamiliar climate of the new world.
Lots of settlers found the new weather very hard to live in.
Plural subject.
They are renovating a run-down colonial to restore its original charm.
They are fixing an old house to make it look nice again.
Object of the verb 'renovating'.
The documentary highlighted the ingenuity of the colonials in utilizing local materials for survival.
The film showed how clever the settlers were with local stuff.
Plural object of a preposition.
While the Victorian style features complex rooflines, the colonial is defined by its strict rectangular symmetry.
Unlike complex houses, this house is known for being a balanced rectangle.
Subject of a passive verb construction.
The political unrest eventually led the colonials to rebel against the heavy taxation imposed by the crown.
The anger caused the settlers to fight the king's taxes.
Direct object of the verb 'led'.
Appraisers often value a meticulously maintained colonial higher than a newly built, generic property.
Experts think a well-kept old-style house is worth more money.
Direct object of the verb 'value'.
The memoirs of the colonial provided invaluable insights into the daily interactions between settlers and indigenous tribes.
The settler's book gave great information about meeting local people.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
To accommodate a growing family, they added a seamless extension to the rear of their center-hall colonial.
They built more rooms on the back of their specific type of house.
Object of a preposition, modified by a compound adjective.
The psychological toll of isolation was a common theme in the writings of the early colonials.
Being lonely was written about a lot by the first settlers.
Plural object of a preposition.
The preservation society fought to save the historic colonial from being demolished by developers.
The group tried to stop builders from destroying the old house.
Direct object of the verb 'save'.
The socio-economic hierarchy of the settlement was heavily dictated by the wealth a colonial brought from the motherland.
Money from home decided a settler's rank.
Subject of a relative clause.
In architectural discourse, the colonial is often critiqued for its rigid imposition of European order upon an untamed landscape.
Experts say the house style forced European rules on wild nature.
Subject of a passive verb in an academic context.
Post-colonial literature frequently deconstructs the myth of the benevolent colonial, exposing the underlying exploitation.
Modern books show the settler was not always good, but often used people.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
The gentrification of the historic district saw many dilapidated colonials transformed into luxury residences.
Rich people moving in turned ruined old houses into fancy homes.
Plural subject of the verb 'transformed' in a passive sense.
The legal framework established by the colonials continues to exert a profound influence on the region's modern jurisprudence.
The laws made by the settlers still affect today's courts.
Plural object of the preposition 'by'.
She published a comprehensive monograph detailing the evolution of the Dutch colonial in the Hudson Valley.
She wrote a big book about how that specific house style changed.
Object of a preposition, modified by an adjective indicating a sub-style.
The narrative voice of the novel adopts the perspective of a disillusioned colonial questioning the morality of the empire.
The story is told by a settler who doubts the empire is good.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
Urban planners must carefully balance the preservation of authentic colonials with the need for high-density modern housing.
City designers have to keep old houses while building new apartments.
Plural object of the preposition 'of'.
The historiography of the era has shifted from romanticizing the pioneering spirit of the colonial to a rigorous examination of imperial subjugation.
History study changed from praising settlers to looking at how they conquered.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
The quintessential New England colonial, with its austere facade and pragmatic layout, perfectly encapsulates the Puritan ethos of its builders.
The classic house style shows the strict religious beliefs of the people who built it.
Subject of the sentence, heavily modified.
In analyzing the demographic shifts, one must account for the mortality rates among the colonials during the initial phase of settlement.
When studying population, you must count how many settlers died early on.
Plural object of the preposition 'among'.
The architectural vernacular of the region is dominated by the colonial, a testament to the enduring legacy of the early European hegemony.
The local building style is mostly this house, showing long-lasting European power.
Object of the preposition 'by'.
The protagonist's internal conflict mirrors the broader geopolitical tension, embodying the guilt and ambition inherent in the archetype of the colonial.
The main character's feelings show the guilt and drive of a typical settler.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
Subsequent renovations often obscure the original footprint of the colonial, challenging preservationists seeking to restore its historical integrity.
Later changes hide the house's first shape, making it hard to fix accurately.
Object of the preposition 'of'.
The treatise argues that the administrative apparatus created by the colonials was designed solely for resource extraction rather than sustainable governance.
The paper says the settlers' government was only made to take things, not rule well.
Plural object of the preposition 'by'.
Market dynamics in the affluent suburbs dictate that a meticulously restored center-hall colonial commands a significant premium over contemporary designs.
Rich area rules mean a perfectly fixed old house costs much more than a new one.
Subject of the noun clause.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
buy a colonial
live in a colonial
the life of a colonial
restore a colonial
a classic colonial
a modern colonial
the early colonials
built by colonials
a row of colonials
a center-hall colonial
よく混同される語
慣用句と表現
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間違えやすい
文型パターン
使い方
Strictly refers to the era of colonization (roughly 16th to 18th centuries) when referring to people.
Includes Dutch Colonial, Georgian Colonial, and Federal Colonial.
In the US, it heavily implies the house style in everyday speech. In the UK, it is more often historical.
- Confusing the noun form with the adjective form (e.g., saying 'a colonial house' when you just mean 'a colonial').
- Using the word to describe a modern-day immigrant or expatriate.
- Forgetting to use an article (a/the) before the singular noun.
- Capitalizing the word when it is not part of a proper noun.
- Using 'colonist' when trying to describe the architectural house style.
ヒント
Use Articles
Because 'colonial' is a singular countable noun, you must always use an article before it. Say 'a colonial' or 'the colonial', never just 'colonial' when used as a noun.
Context is King
Always pay attention to the verbs in the sentence. Verbs like 'bought' or 'painted' mean it's a house. Verbs like 'lived' or 'fought' mean it's a person.
Stress the 'LO'
When saying the word, make sure the second syllable is the loudest and longest. Say co-LO-ni-al. This makes you sound much more natural.
Adjective Pairings
Improve your writing by pairing the noun with strong adjectives. Instead of just 'a colonial', write 'a stately brick colonial' or 'a weary early colonial'.
Historical Accuracy
Only use the word to describe people from the era of colonization. Do not use it for people moving to new countries today.
House Hunting
If you are looking for a house in the US, knowing this word is essential. It is one of the most common categories on real estate websites.
One L, One N
Remember the spelling: c-o-l-o-n-i-a-l. There are no double letters in this word. It is spelled exactly how it sounds.
Swap with Colonist
If you are unsure if you are using the human meaning correctly, try swapping it with 'colonist'. If the sentence still makes sense, you are correct.
Just Add S
Making the word plural is easy. Just add an 's' to the end to make 'colonials'. There are no irregular spelling changes.
Tone Awareness
Be aware that while the house style is a neutral topic, discussing historical colonials can involve sensitive topics about empire and indigenous rights.
暗記しよう
記憶術
CO-LO-NI-AL: COuntry LOvers Need In ALl lands. They love their home country but live in a new land.
語源
Latin
文化的な背景
Often used historically to refer to British citizens living in the territories of the British Empire.
Highly associated with early American history and a very popular, prestigious style of suburban housing.
In post-colonial studies, the term is analyzed critically regarding the impact of European settlers on native populations.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
会話のきっかけ
"Do you prefer the look of a traditional colonial or a modern house?"
"What do you think was the hardest part of life for an early colonial?"
"Have you ever visited a museum that shows how colonials lived?"
"Why do you think the colonial house style is still so popular today?"
"If you were a colonial, what skills do you think you would need most?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a day in the life of a colonial living in a new settlement.
Write about why you would or would not want to live in a colonial-style house.
Imagine you are a real estate agent trying to sell an old colonial. What features do you highlight?
Reflect on the difference between the words 'immigrant' and 'colonial'.
Draw a picture of a colonial house and describe its features in writing.
よくある質問
10 問Yes, absolutely. While it is very common as an adjective, it is also a standard noun. It means either a person from a colony or a specific style of house. You can say 'He is a colonial' or 'They bought a colonial'.
When talking about people, they mean the exact same thing: a person who settles in a colony. However, 'colonial' has a second meaning as a house style. You cannot call a house a 'colonist'.
Generally, no. It is a common noun. You only capitalize it if it is the first word in a sentence or part of a proper name, like 'Colonial Williamsburg'.
You have to look at the context. If they talk about buying, selling, painting, or doors, it is the house. If they talk about history, farming, kings, or settling, it is the person.
If you call a modern person a colonial, it can be seen as strange, anachronistic, or offensive, because it implies they are agents of an empire. It should only be used for historical figures.
A traditional colonial house is usually two stories tall, shaped like a rectangle, and very symmetrical. It typically has a front door exactly in the middle with an equal number of windows on each side.
The plural is simply 'colonials'. You just add an 's'. This applies to both the people and the houses. For example, 'The colonials built many colonials'.
No, that is incorrect. An immigrant moves to an independent country. A colonial specifically moves to a territory controlled by their home country. Use 'immigrant' or 'expat' for modern people.
It comes from the Latin word 'colonia', which means a settlement or a farm. It is related to the word 'colonus', meaning farmer.
Yes, it is countable. You can have one colonial, two colonials, or many colonials. Because it is countable, a singular colonial always needs an article like 'a' or 'the' before it.
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Summary
The noun 'colonial' has two distinct meanings: historically, it is a person who settled in a colony, and architecturally, it is a classic, symmetrical house style. Always use context to tell if it means the person or the building.
- A person living in a historical colony.
- A settler from a ruling mother country.
- A traditional, symmetrical house style.
- A home with a central front door.
Use Articles
Because 'colonial' is a singular countable noun, you must always use an article before it. Say 'a colonial' or 'the colonial', never just 'colonial' when used as a noun.
Context is King
Always pay attention to the verbs in the sentence. Verbs like 'bought' or 'painted' mean it's a house. Verbs like 'lived' or 'fought' mean it's a person.
Stress the 'LO'
When saying the word, make sure the second syllable is the loudest and longest. Say co-LO-ni-al. This makes you sound much more natural.
Adjective Pairings
Improve your writing by pairing the noun with strong adjectives. Instead of just 'a colonial', write 'a stately brick colonial' or 'a weary early colonial'.
例文
This is an example with colonial.
関連コンテンツ
Historyの関連語
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vikings
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shah
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tokugawa
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burgess
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slaves
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gutenberg
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scrolls
B1古代の巻物は紙のロールです。彼は画面をスクロールしてニュースを読みます。
