A colonial is a person from one country who goes to live in another country, often a new place that their home country now controls.
Imagine a big country that owns a new, smaller land far away. People who move from the big country to live in this new land are called colonials.
It can also describe old houses or buildings that look like they were built a long, long time ago when people first started living in a new place.
Colonial can mean two things. First, it describes a person who goes to live in a new country that is ruled by their home country. Think of it like someone moving from Spain to a new land that Spain now controls. They are a colonial person there. Second, it can describe a style of buildings or furniture from that time when colonies were being formed. For example, some old houses might have a colonial style.
§ Understanding 'Colonial' as a Noun
The word 'colonial' can be a little tricky because it can be both an adjective and a noun. In this section, we're focusing on 'colonial' as a noun. When used as a noun, it refers to a person. Specifically, it means someone who lives in a colony or someone who belongs to a colony.
- DEFINITION
- A person who lives in a colony or a style of building from that time. It describes people who move to a new land controlled by their home country.
Imagine a country, let's call it Country A, sends its people to live in a new land, Country B, and Country A then controls Country B. The people from Country A who move to Country B are called colonials. This term is often used in a historical context, referring to periods when European powers established colonies around the world.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 'Colonial' (Noun)
When using 'colonial' as a noun, it typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Here are some simple ways to use it:
- As the subject: The colonial moved to the new territory.
- As the object: We met a group of colonials.
The first colonials faced many challenges in the unfamiliar land.
She read a book about the lives of the early colonials.
§ Using 'Colonial' with Prepositions
Prepositions help connect 'colonial' to other parts of a sentence, showing relationships like location, time, or possession. Here are some common prepositions you might use:
- WITH
- Indicates accompaniment or association.
The indigenous people often had conflicts with the colonials.
- FROM
- Indicates origin or separation.
The goods were imported directly from the colonials' homeland.
- IN
- Indicates location or involvement.
There were many disputes among the colonials themselves.
- OF
- Indicates possession or belonging.
The history of the colonials is often complex and controversial.
§ 'Colonial' in Different Contexts
While 'colonial' most often refers to people from historical colonies, it can sometimes describe a style of building or furniture that was popular during a colonial period. However, for CEFR A1, it's best to focus on its use as a noun referring to people.
The early American colonials built simple, sturdy homes.
§ Plural Form: Colonials
The plural form of 'colonial' (when referring to a person) is 'colonials'. You simply add an 's' to the end.
- Singular: One colonial arrived.
- Plural: Many colonials arrived.
The ship brought more colonials to the new settlement.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Confusing with 'colony': A 'colony' is the place, while a 'colonial' is a person living there.
- Using it as an adjective when a noun is needed: Make sure you're talking about a person if you're using 'colonial' as a noun.
近义词
反义词
如何使用
The term colonial can refer to a person living in a colony or a style of architecture. When referring to a person, it's often used in a historical context to describe settlers from a ruling country moving to and inhabiting a new territory.
A common mistake is confusing 'colonial' (an adjective or noun related to a colony) with 'colonel' (a military rank). Another mistake is using 'colonial' interchangeably with 'native' or 'indigenous,' as these terms have very different meanings. Colonial refers to those who settle a colony, while native or indigenous refers to the original inhabitants of a land.
自我测试 24 个问题
Listen for a description of a house.
Listen for why people moved to a new place.
Listen for what she studied.
Read this aloud:
The colonial style of architecture is very old.
Focus: colonial
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Read this aloud:
Many colonials missed their home country.
Focus: colonials
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Read this aloud:
I like looking at old colonial buildings.
Focus: buildings
你说的：
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The architecture in the old part of the city is predominantly _____ from the 18th century.
The term 'colonial' refers to a style of building from a time when a country controlled a new land. The context of 'old part of the city' and '18th century' suggests this historical architectural style.
Many countries in South America have a rich history marked by _____ rule.
The history of South America is well-known for periods of control by European powers, which is best described as 'colonial rule'.
The museum exhibited artifacts from the _____ era, showcasing the impact of European settlement.
The phrase 'impact of European settlement' directly relates to the definition of 'colonial', which describes people moving to a new land controlled by their home country.
Walking through the historic district, you can still see many grand houses with distinctive _____ features.
In a 'historic district', grand houses with specific 'features' are often examples of 'colonial' architecture, referring to a style from a past era of control over a new land.
The exhibition focused on the daily life of a _____ family in the early days of the settlement.
The phrase 'early days of the settlement' strongly suggests a period when people were moving to and establishing control over a new land, which aligns with the definition of a 'colonial' family.
Efforts are being made to preserve the magnificent _____ buildings in the old city center.
When discussing the preservation of 'magnificent buildings' in an 'old city center', 'colonial' is the most appropriate term to describe a historical architectural style from a period of settlement.
The architectural style, often characterized by imposing facades and neoclassical elements, is a direct inheritance from the city's _______ past.
The term 'colonial' directly relates to architectural styles from a specific historical period when a region was under the control of a foreign power, fitting the context of inheritance and historical styles. 'Indigenous' refers to native styles, 'modernist' to a 20th-century movement, and 'futuristic' to imagined future styles, none of which fit the historical context as precisely as 'colonial'.
Despite gaining independence decades ago, the nation still grapples with the lingering economic disparities and social stratifications that were deeply entrenched during the _______ era.
The question refers to lasting effects like economic disparities and social stratifications that are commonly associated with the historical period of colonial rule, during which such systems were established and deeply ingrained. 'Pre-colonial' refers to the time before colonization, 'post-industrial' to a later economic phase, and 'technocratic' to a system of governance by technical experts, none of which accurately describe the source of these long-term issues in this context.
The author meticulously documented the lives of the early _______ settlers, detailing their struggles to adapt to the new environment and their interactions with the native population.
The phrase 'early settlers' moving to a 'new environment' and interacting with 'native population' strongly indicates a colonial context, where people from a home country settle in a newly controlled land. 'Nomadic' describes people who move frequently, 'aboriginal' refers to indigenous inhabitants, and 'cosmopolitan' describes people familiar with many cultures, none of which accurately describe the specific type of settler in this historical context.
A person who moves from their home country to establish permanent residency in a foreign land that is not politically or economically controlled by their home country is typically referred to as a colonial.
A 'colonial' specifically refers to a person who lives in a colony, meaning a territory under the political control of another state. If the foreign land is not controlled by their home country, they would be considered an immigrant, expatriate, or settler, but not specifically a 'colonial' in the defined sense.
The enduring legal frameworks and bureaucratic structures in many developing nations are often a direct vestige of their colonial past.
Many developing nations inherited their legal and administrative systems from their colonizers, making these structures a 'vestige' (a trace or remnant) of their 'colonial past.'
The term 'colonial' exclusively refers to structures built before the 17th century.
While many colonial structures were built before the 17th century, the term 'colonial' can refer to a style of building from a broader historical period during which a country maintained colonies, extending well beyond the 17th century in various parts of the world. It is not exclusively limited to that early timeframe.
Focus on the speaker's analysis of architectural influence.
Listen for the core subject of the academic debate.
Pay attention to the focus of the research and its critical stance.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical complexities and long-term socio-economic impacts of historical colonial endeavors on indigenous populations, using specific examples to support your arguments.
Focus: endeavors, indigenous, socio-economic
你说的：
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Analyze how literary works from former colonial territories often challenge dominant narratives and reclaim cultural identity, providing examples of authors or movements that exemplify this.
Focus: literary, territories, exemplify
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Read this aloud:
Elaborate on the various ways in which architectural styles from the colonial period continue to manifest in contemporary urban landscapes, considering both preservation efforts and adaptive reuse projects.
Focus: architectural, manifest, adaptive reuse
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