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B1 noun #49 よく出る 8分で読める

democrats

上位49

練習する例文メモとヒント democrats 30秒で

解説 democrats in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'democrats' are people who like a type of government where everyone can vote. In the USA, it is the name of one of the two big groups of people who want to lead the country. You can think of them as a team in a game of politics. For example: 'The democrats want to help people.' It is a plural word, so we use 'are' with it. You might see this word on the news or in a simple story about a town having a meeting to decide something together.

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At the A2 level, you can understand that 'democrats' refers to a group of people who believe in 'democracy.' Democracy is when people choose their leaders by voting. In many countries, there are groups called 'democrats.' In the United States, 'Democrats' (with a big D) is the name of a specific political party. You might hear people say, 'I am a Democrat,' which means they support that party's ideas. You should know that the word is plural and describes a group of individuals who share similar political goals or beliefs.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between the general meaning of 'democrats' and the specific political party in the U.S. A 'democrat' (lowercase) is someone who supports the principles of democracy, such as equality and the right to vote. A 'Democrat' (uppercase) is a member of the Democratic Party in the U.S. You will encounter this word in news reports about elections, law-making, and social issues. You should also be comfortable using it in sentences like, 'The Democrats are debating the new budget,' or 'He has been a lifelong democrat who believes in the power of the people.'

At the B2 level, you should understand the ideological nuances associated with 'democrats.' In the U.S. context, this often involves an association with liberal or progressive policies, such as increased government spending on social programs and environmental protection. You should be able to follow complex news stories where 'democrats' are discussed in relation to their political strategies, voting blocs, and internal divisions (e.g., moderate vs. progressive democrats). You should also recognize the word in historical contexts, such as the development of democratic movements in Europe or the Americas during the 19th century.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the sociopolitical implications of the term 'democrats.' This includes the ability to analyze how the term is used rhetorically in political campaigns and how its meaning can shift depending on the geographic and historical context. You should be familiar with related terms like 'Social Democrats,' 'Christian Democrats,' and 'Liberal Democrats,' and understand how these groups differ from the American Democratic Party. You should also be able to discuss the philosophical foundations of democratic thought and how 'democrats' have historically challenged authoritarian regimes.

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At the C2 level, you should be able to use and interpret the word 'democrats' with complete precision and sensitivity to subtext. This involves understanding the historical evolution of the Democratic Party in the U.S. from its Jacksonian roots to its modern form, as well as the global variations of democratic movements. You should be able to engage in high-level academic or professional discussions about the role of democrats in constitutional law, international relations, and political theory. You should also be aware of the linguistic nuances, such as the use of 'democrat' as a modifier and the subtle ways the term can be used in political framing and propaganda.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

democrats 30秒で

Democrats are people who support democracy or belong to the Democratic Party, focusing on equality and voting rights.
In the U.S., Democrats are one of the two major political parties, typically favoring progressive social and economic policies.
The word can be a general ideological label (lowercase) or a specific partisan affiliation (uppercase) in American English.
Commonly heard in news, politics, and history, the term represents a diverse group of people with shared political goals.

The term democrats is a plural noun that carries significant weight in both historical and contemporary political discourse. At its most fundamental level, it refers to individuals who support or advocate for democracy—a system of government where power is vested in the people. However, in the modern English-speaking world, particularly in the United States, the word is most frequently used to identify members or supporters of the Democratic Party. This distinction between the philosophical 'democrat' and the partisan 'Democrat' is essential for clear communication. When you hear this word, it is often in the context of elections, policy debates, or social movements where the principles of equality, representation, and collective decision-making are being discussed. The term evokes a sense of civic participation and the belief that every citizen should have a voice in how they are governed.

Political Affiliation: In the U.S., Democrats typically support a platform that includes social safety nets, environmental protection, and civil rights advancements. They are one of the two primary forces in the American two-party system.
Ideological Stance: Broadly speaking, democrats (lowercase) are those who oppose autocracy, monarchy, or any form of government that excludes the general population from the decision-making process.

Many young democrats are pushing for more aggressive climate change legislation in the upcoming session.

The usage of 'democrats' has evolved over centuries. During the late 18th century, the term was sometimes used as an insult by those who feared 'mob rule,' but it was eventually reclaimed by those who saw the potential for a more inclusive society. Today, using the word requires an understanding of the specific political landscape. For instance, 'Social Democrats' in Europe represent a different specific ideological blend than 'Democrats' in the United States, though they share common roots in the desire for egalitarianism. Whether used in a classroom to discuss the French Revolution or in a news broadcast to analyze polling data, the word remains a cornerstone of political identity and theory.

The democrats in the room argued that the community center should be managed by a public vote.

Global Context: In countries undergoing political transition, 'democrats' are often those risking their safety to demand transparent elections and the rule of law.

Using democrats correctly involves paying attention to the subject-verb agreement and the specific political context. As a plural noun, it always takes a plural verb (e.g., 'democrats are' or 'democrats have'). It is often preceded by adjectives that further define the group's specific leanings, such as 'liberal,' 'moderate,' 'progressive,' or 'conservative.' In academic writing, you might use it to describe a group's philosophical alignment, whereas in journalism, it is frequently used as a shorthand for 'Democratic lawmakers' or 'Democratic voters.'

Subject of the Sentence: Democrats often emphasize the importance of social welfare programs during their campaigns.
Object of the Sentence: The proposed tax reform was met with stiff opposition from the local democrats.

The democrats held a town hall meeting to discuss the new infrastructure project.

When referring to the U.S. political party, the word is almost always capitalized as 'Democrats.' However, if you are writing about people who simply believe in the democratic process regardless of party, you use the lowercase 'democrats.' This nuance is vital for clarity. For example, 'The democrats in the revolutionary council wanted a republic' refers to their ideology, not their membership in a modern political party. Additionally, the word can be used in the possessive form ('democrats' views') or as part of a compound noun ('democrats' caucus').

Several prominent democrats have already announced their candidacy for the senate seat.

The coalition of democrats and independents proved to be a powerful voting bloc.

You will encounter the word democrats most frequently in news media, political analysis, and history textbooks. On cable news networks like CNN, MSNBC, or Fox News, the term is used daily to describe the actions, strategies, and opinions of the Democratic Party in the United States. It is also a staple of political podcasts and radio shows where commentators dissect election results or legislative battles. In these contexts, the word often serves as a collective noun for a diverse group of people who share a common political banner.

News Headlines: 'Democrats Sweep Local Elections in Suburban Districts' or 'House Democrats Propose New Environmental Regulations.'
Political Debates: Candidates often address 'my fellow democrats' during primary debates to appeal to their base of supporters.

The news anchor reported that democrats are likely to retain control of the city council.

Beyond the U.S., the word is used in international relations to describe pro-democracy activists in various countries. For instance, when discussing the 'Arab Spring' or movements in Hong Kong, journalists might refer to 'pro-democracy democrats' who are fighting for institutional change. In academic settings, such as a political science lecture, the word is used to categorize different types of political actors based on their adherence to democratic theory. It is also common in casual conversations among friends or family when discussing current events or personal political beliefs.

During the protest, the democrats carried signs calling for fair and transparent elections.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word democrats is failing to distinguish between the political party and the general ideology through capitalization. In American English, writing 'democrats' with a lowercase 'd' when referring to the Democratic Party is technically a grammatical error in formal writing. Conversely, using a capital 'D' when talking about general supporters of democracy in a non-partisan sense can be misleading. Another common mistake is confusing 'democrats' with 'democracy.' Remember that 'democrats' are the people, while 'democracy' is the system.

Capitalization Error: Incorrect: 'The democrats won the 2020 election.' Correct: 'The Democrats won the 2020 election.'
Word Class Confusion: Incorrect: 'They believe in democrats.' Correct: 'They believe in democracy' or 'They are democrats.'

It is a mistake to assume all democrats share the exact same views on every policy issue.

Additionally, learners sometimes use 'democrats' as an adjective, which is incorrect. The adjective form is 'democratic.' For example, you should say 'the Democratic platform' or 'a democratic process,' not 'the democrats platform.' Another nuance is the pluralization; 'democrats' is plural, so it must be paired with plural verbs. Saying 'The democrats is meeting today' is a common subject-verb agreement error. Finally, be careful with the register. In some highly polarized environments, the word can be used with a tone of derision, so pay attention to the speaker's intent and the surrounding context.

Depending on the context, several words can serve as synonyms or related terms for democrats. In the United States, 'liberals' or 'progressives' are often used interchangeably with 'Democrats,' though they represent specific ideological wings within the party. 'Liberals' typically focus on individual rights and government intervention for social equity, while 'progressives' often push for more radical systemic changes. In a broader global sense, 'republicans' (lowercase 'r') can sometimes be related in their support for a republic, though in the U.S., 'Republicans' (capital 'R') are the primary political opponents of Democrats.

Liberals: Often used as a synonym for Democrats in the U.S., though some Democrats consider themselves moderate rather than liberal.
Progressives: A subset of democrats who advocate for significant social and economic reform.

While some democrats prefer incremental change, others identify as staunch progressives.

Other alternatives include 'leftists' or 'the left,' which are broader terms that encompass various socialist and social-democratic ideologies. In international contexts, you might hear 'parliamentarians' or 'constitutionalists' when referring to people who support democratic structures. When discussing the opposite of democrats, terms like 'autocrats,' 'authoritarians,' or 'monarchists' are used. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word for your intended meaning, especially in political science or journalism where specific labels carry distinct connotations.

The debate featured a wide range of voices, from moderate democrats to radical leftists.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In the early United States, the term 'democrat' was often used as an insult by the Federalist Party, who thought it implied 'mob rule.' Thomas Jefferson's party was originally called the Democratic-Republicans.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈdem.ə.kræts/

US /ˈdem.ə.kræts/

DEM-o-crats

韻が合う語

cats bats hats mats rats stats vats flats

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'o' too clearly (it should be a schwa).
Putting the stress on the second or third syllable.
Forgetting the 's' at the end when referring to the group.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'democracy' (de-MOC-ra-cy).
Slurring the 'crats' part so it sounds like 'crass'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize but requires context to understand the specific political meaning.

ライティング 4/5

Capitalization rules can be tricky for learners.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and media, making it easy to hear.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

vote people government party leader

次に学ぶ

republicans legislation electorate ideology constituent

上級

egalitarianism partisanship gerrymandering incumbency pluralism

知っておくべき文法

Capitalization of Political Parties

Use 'Democrats' for the party and 'democrats' for the ideology.

Plural Subject-Verb Agreement

The democrats *are* (not *is*) planning a meeting.

Possessive of Plural Nouns ending in 's'

The democrats' (not democrat's) platform was very popular.

Adjective vs. Noun usage

Use 'Democratic' as an adjective (Democratic Party) and 'democrats' as a noun.

Collective Nouns

While 'democrats' is plural, the 'Democratic Party' is singular.

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レベル別の例文

The democrats want more schools.

Los demócratas quieren más escuelas.

Plural noun with a plural verb.

Are they democrats?

¿Son ellos demócratas?

Question form with 'are'.

Many democrats live in this city.

Muchos demócratas viven en esta ciudad.

Use of 'many' with a plural noun.

The democrats are happy today.

Los demócratas están felices hoy.

Plural subject-verb agreement.

He likes the democrats.

A él le gustan los demócratas.

Direct object of the verb 'likes'.

We saw the democrats on TV.

Vimos a los demócratas en la televisión.

Past tense of 'see'.

The democrats have a meeting.

Los demócratas tienen una reunión.

Plural verb 'have'.

I know some democrats.

Conozco a algunos demócratas.

Use of 'some' with a plural noun.

The democrats are voting for a new leader.

Los demócratas están votando por un nuevo líder.

Present continuous tense.

Most democrats support the new law.

La mayoría de los demócratas apoyan la nueva ley.

Use of 'most' to describe a majority.

The democrats talked about the environment.

Los demócratas hablaron sobre el medio ambiente.

Past tense verb 'talked'.

She joined the democrats last year.

Ella se unió a los demócratas el año pasado.

Past tense verb 'joined'.

The democrats will hold a rally tomorrow.

Los demócratas realizarán un mitin mañana.

Future tense with 'will'.

Are there many democrats in your town?

¿Hay muchos demócratas en tu ciudad?

Question with 'are there'.

The democrats want to change the rules.

Los demócratas quieren cambiar las reglas.

Infinitive 'to change' after 'want'.

My parents are both democrats.

Mis padres son ambos demócratas.

Use of 'both' for two people.

The democrats are focusing on healthcare reform this year.

Los demócratas se están centrando en la reforma de la salud este año.

Present continuous with a focus on a specific topic.

Many democrats believe that education should be free for everyone.

Muchos demócratas creen que la educación debería ser gratuita para todos.

Complex sentence with a 'that' clause.

The democrats' proposal was rejected by the opposition party.

La propuesta de los demócratas fue rechazada por el partido de la oposición.

Possessive plural 'democrats''.

Local democrats are organizing a protest against the new factory.

Los demócratas locales están organizando una protesta contra la nueva fábrica.

Adjective 'local' modifying the noun.

The democrats have gained several seats in the recent election.

Los demócratas han ganado varios escaños en las elecciones recientes.

Present perfect tense.

It is important for democrats to stay united during the campaign.

Es importante que los demócratas se mantengan unidos durante la campaña.

Infinitive phrase 'to stay united'.

The democrats are known for their support of social programs.

Los demócratas son conocidos por su apoyo a los programas sociales.

Passive voice 'are known for'.

Young democrats are becoming more active in local politics.

Los jóvenes demócratas se están volviendo más activos en la política local.

Comparative adjective 'more active'.

The democrats are currently debating the merits of the proposed trade agreement.

Los demócratas están debatiendo actualmente los méritos del acuerdo comercial propuesto.

Use of 'merits' and 'proposed' in a political context.

A significant number of democrats expressed concern over the rising inflation rates.

Un número significativo de demócratas expresó su preocupación por las crecientes tasas de inflación.

Noun phrase 'a significant number of'.

The democrats' strategy involves targeting swing voters in key states.

La estrategia de los demócratas consiste en dirigirse a los votantes indecisos en estados clave.

Gerund 'targeting' as part of the predicate.

Moderate democrats are often at odds with the more progressive wing of the party.

Los demócratas moderados a menudo están en desacuerdo con el ala más progresista del partido.

Idiom 'at odds with'.

The democrats successfully blocked the controversial legislation in the Senate.

Los demócratas bloquearon con éxito la controvertida legislación en el Senado.

Adverb 'successfully' modifying the verb.

Historically, democrats have championed the rights of labor unions.

Históricamente, los demócratas han defendido los derechos de los sindicatos.

Present perfect with 'historically'.

The democrats are calling for a thorough investigation into the matter.

Los demócratas piden una investigación exhaustiva sobre el asunto.

Phrasal verb 'calling for'.

Many democrats were surprised by the sudden shift in public opinion.

Muchos demócratas se sorprendieron por el repentino cambio en la opinión pública.

Passive voice with 'surprised by'.

The internal rift among democrats regarding fiscal policy has become increasingly apparent.

La brecha interna entre los demócratas con respecto a la política fiscal se ha vuelto cada vez más evidente.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

Democrats are grappling with the challenge of appealing to a diverse and often divided electorate.

Los demócratas están lidiando con el desafío de atraer a un electorado diverso y a menudo dividido.

Verb 'grappling with' for a difficult situation.

The democrats' reliance on urban voting blocs has shaped their legislative priorities.

La dependencia de los demócratas de los bloques de votación urbanos ha dado forma a sus prioridades legislativas.

Abstract noun 'reliance' and 'priorities'.

Some critics argue that democrats have moved too far to the left on social issues.

Algunos críticos sostienen que los demócratas se han movido demasiado hacia la izquierda en temas sociales.

Reported speech with 'argue that'.

The democrats' ability to mobilize grassroots support was crucial to their victory.

La capacidad de los demócratas para movilizar el apoyo de las bases fue crucial para su victoria.

Infinitive phrase 'to mobilize grassroots support'.

Prominent democrats have voiced their opposition to the proposed judicial appointments.

Destacados demócratas han expresado su oposición a los nombramientos judiciales propuestos.

Adjective 'prominent' and 'voiced' as a verb.

The democrats are seeking to redefine their platform in response to changing economic conditions.

Los demócratas buscan redefinir su plataforma en respuesta a las cambiantes condiciones económicas.

Verb 'seeking to' followed by an infinitive.

Tensions between moderate and progressive democrats could impact future coalition-building.

Las tensiones entre los demócratas moderados y progresistas podrían afectar la futura formación de coaliciones.

Modal verb 'could' for possibility.

The ideological heterogeneity of democrats necessitates a constant process of intra-party negotiation.

La heterogeneidad ideológica de los demócratas requiere un proceso constante de negociación dentro del partido.

Advanced vocabulary like 'heterogeneity' and 'necessitates'.

Democrats must navigate the delicate balance between populist rhetoric and pragmatic governance.

Los demócratas deben navegar por el delicado equilibrio entre la retórica populista y el gobierno pragmático.

Metaphorical use of 'navigate' and 'balance'.

The democrats' historical trajectory reflects broader shifts in the American sociopolitical landscape.

La trayectoria histórica de los demócratas refleja cambios más amplios en el panorama sociopolítico estadounidense.

Abstract concept 'historical trajectory'.

Sophisticated data analytics have allowed democrats to target specific demographics with unprecedented precision.

El análisis de datos sofisticado ha permitido a los demócratas dirigirse a grupos demográficos específicos con una precisión sin precedentes.

Present perfect with 'allowed' and 'to target'.

The democrats' stance on multilateralism distinguishes them from their more isolationist counterparts.

La postura de los demócratas sobre el multilateralismo los distingue de sus homólogos más aislacionistas.

Use of 'multilateralism' and 'counterparts'.

Internal debates among democrats often revolve around the efficacy of incrementalism versus systemic reform.

Los debates internos entre los demócratas a menudo giran en torno a la eficacia del gradualismo frente a la reforma sistémica.

Nouns 'efficacy', 'incrementalism', and 'reform'.

The democrats' legislative agenda is frequently stymied by partisan gridlock in the capital.

La agenda legislativa de los demócratas se ve frecuentemente obstaculizada por el estancamiento partidista en la capital.

Passive voice with 'stymied by'.

Scholars examine how democrats have historically adapted their messaging to resonate with the working class.

Los académicos examinan cómo los demócratas han adaptado históricamente su mensaje para resonar con la clase trabajadora.

Subordinate clause starting with 'how'.

よく使う組み合わせ

House Democrats

Senate Democrats

liberal democrats

moderate democrats

progressive democrats

registered democrats

rank-and-file democrats

southern democrats

prominent democrats

fellow democrats

よく使うフレーズ

The Democrats and the Republicans

— Refers to the two major political parties in the United States.

The Democrats and the Republicans rarely agree on budget issues.

A lifelong democrat

— Someone who has supported the Democratic Party or democratic principles their entire life.

My grandfather was a lifelong democrat who never missed an election.

Democrats in name only

— A critical term for people who are members of the party but don't support its main ideas.

Some activists called the conservative lawmakers 'democrats in name only'.

The democrats' base

— The group of most loyal and reliable supporters of the Democratic Party.

The candidate needs to energize the democrats' base to win.

Social democrats

— People who support a political system that combines democracy with social welfare.

Social democrats are very influential in Scandinavian countries.

Liberal democrats

— In the UK, a specific political party; in general, democrats with liberal views.

The Liberal Democrats formed a coalition government in 2010.

Pro-democracy democrats

— People who actively fight for the establishment of a democratic system.

The pro-democracy democrats were arrested during the protest.

Christian democrats

— Members of political parties that combine Christian values with democratic principles.

Christian democrats are a major force in German politics.

Democrats abroad

— The official organization for Democrats living outside of the United States.

Democrats Abroad helps Americans living in Europe to vote.

The democrats' agenda

— The list of goals and policies that the Democratic Party wants to achieve.

Healthcare reform is at the top of the democrats' agenda.

よく混同される語

democrats vs democracy

'Democracy' is the system of government; 'democrats' are the people who support it.

democrats vs democratic

'Democratic' is the adjective; 'democrats' is the noun.

democrats vs republicans

In the U.S., these are the members of the opposing political party.

慣用句と表現

"Blue dog democrats"

— Conservative Democrats, especially from the Southern United States.

The blue dog democrats often vote with Republicans on fiscal issues.

political slang

"Yellow dog democrats"

— Extremely loyal Democrats who would vote for a yellow dog if it ran on the Democratic ticket.

In that county, they are all yellow dog democrats.

informal/regional

"Big tent party"

— A political party that seeks to attract people with a wide range of viewpoints.

The democrats often describe themselves as a big tent party.

political

"Across the aisle"

— To work with members of the opposing political party.

The democrats reached across the aisle to pass the infrastructure bill.

formal

"Base of support"

— The core group of people who consistently vote for a party.

The democrats are working to expand their base of support among young people.

neutral

"Party line"

— The official policies and beliefs of a political party.

Most democrats voted along the party line.

neutral

"Swing state"

— A state where both democrats and republicans have a good chance of winning.

Both parties are spending millions of dollars in swing states.

political

"Grassroots movement"

— A political movement that starts with ordinary people rather than leaders.

The democrats' campaign was powered by a grassroots movement.

neutral

"Lame duck"

— An official in the final period of office, after the election of a successor.

The outgoing democrats are trying to pass laws during the lame duck session.

political

"Identity politics"

— Political positions based on the interests and perspectives of social groups with which people identify.

Critics often accuse democrats of focusing too much on identity politics.

academic/critical

間違えやすい

democrats vs Democrat

Capitalization difference.

A 'Democrat' is a member of the U.S. party; a 'democrat' is anyone who supports democracy.

He is a small-d democrat but not a member of the Democrats.

democrats vs Democracy

Same root word.

One is a person (noun), the other is a concept or system (noun).

Democrats fight to protect democracy.

democrats vs Democratic

Adjective vs Noun.

Use 'democratic' to describe things; use 'democrats' to name people.

The democratic process was led by the democrats.

democrats vs Democratize

Verb form.

This is the action of making something more democratic.

The democrats want to democratize the voting system.

democrats vs Diplomats

Similar sound.

Diplomats are government officials who represent their country abroad; democrats are political supporters.

The diplomats met with the local democrats to discuss the treaty.

文型パターン

The democrats are [adjective].

The democrats are good.

The democrats want to [verb].

The democrats want to help.

Many democrats believe that [clause].

Many democrats believe that schools should be better.

The democrats' [noun] is [adjective].

The democrats' plan is very bold.

Despite their differences, democrats [verb] [object].

Despite their differences, democrats supported the bill.

The ideological rift among democrats [verb] [object].

The ideological rift among democrats complicates the negotiation.

Local democrats are [verb-ing] [object].

Local democrats are organizing a rally.

It is common for democrats to [verb].

It is common for democrats to support labor unions.

語族

名詞

democrat

democracy

democratization

democratism

動詞

democratize

形容詞

democratic

undemocratic

democratical

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in political and news contexts.

よくある間違い

The democrats is winning. → The democrats are winning.
'Democrats' is a plural noun and requires a plural verb.
He is a democracy. → He is a democrat.
'Democracy' is the system, 'democrat' is the person.
The democrats party is big. → The Democratic Party is big.
Use the adjective 'Democratic' to describe the party, not the noun 'democrats'.
I met some Democrats in the street. → I met some democrats in the street.
Unless they are members of the US party, use lowercase for general supporters of democracy.
The democrats's ideas are good. → The democrats' ideas are good.
The possessive of a plural noun ending in 's' is formed by adding only an apostrophe.

ヒント

Subject-Verb Agreement

Always use plural verbs with 'democrats'. For example, 'The democrats are voting' is correct, while 'The democrats is voting' is wrong.

US Context

In the US, 'Democrats' is almost always capitalized because it refers to a specific party. This is a very important rule for formal writing.

Distinguish from Democracy

Don't say 'I like democrats' if you mean you like the system of voting. Say 'I like democracy' instead.

Use Adjectives

To be more specific, use adjectives like 'moderate', 'progressive', or 'liberal' before the word 'democrats'.

Listen for 'Dems'

In news and casual talk, people often shorten 'democrats' to 'Dems'. It means the same thing but is more informal.

Global Variations

Be aware that 'democrats' in other countries might have different beliefs than those in the US. Always check the local context.

The 'o' is silent-ish

The 'o' in 'democrats' is a schwa sound, so don't pronounce it like 'oh'. It's more like 'dem-uh-crats'.

Formal Reports

In formal political reports, use 'Democratic lawmakers' or 'Democratic officials' instead of just 'democrats' for more precision.

D is for Democracy

Remember that 'Democrat' starts with 'D', just like 'Democracy'. They are the people who support that 'D' word!

Stress the Start

Put all the energy on the 'DEM' at the beginning of the word. The rest of the word should be spoken quickly.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'DEMO' (people, like a demonstration) and 'CRATS' (who wear hats to vote). Democrats are the people who wear hats to go vote!

視覚的連想

Imagine a large blue 'D' made up of hundreds of tiny people holding hands. This represents the collective nature of democrats.

Word Web

Voting Equality Blue Party Election Liberal People Government

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about a famous democrat you know, using the word at least once in each sentence.

語源

The word 'democrats' comes from the Greek word 'demokratia,' which is composed of 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (rule or power). It entered the English language via the French 'démocrate' in the late 18th century. Initially, it was used to describe supporters of the French Revolution.

元の意味： A supporter of government by the people.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English)

文化的な背景

Be aware that political labels can be sensitive; some people may use 'democrat' as a pejorative in certain contexts.

In the US, the term is highly partisan. In the UK, 'Liberal Democrats' is a specific party name.

Franklin D. Roosevelt (famous US Democrat) The Democratic National Convention (DNC) The 'Donkey' symbol

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Elections

Vote for democrats
Democrats' lead in the polls
Winning over democrats
Democrats' turnout

Legislative Action

Democrats introduced a bill
Democrats blocked the vote
Democrats' policy proposal
House democrats' caucus

Social Movements

Grassroots democrats
Democrats for social justice
Pro-democracy democrats
Young democrats' protest

History

Early American democrats
The rise of democrats
Revolutionary democrats
19th-century democrats

International Politics

European social democrats
Liberal democrats abroad
Global alliance of democrats
Support for foreign democrats

会話のきっかけ

"What do you think are the main goals of democrats in your country?"

"How have the views of democrats changed over the last fifty years?"

"Do you think it's important for democrats and republicans to work together?"

"Why do you think so many young people identify as democrats today?"

"What is the difference between a democrat and a socialist in your opinion?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you saw democrats and their opponents debating an important issue. What were the main arguments?

If you were one of the leading democrats in your city, what is the first law you would try to change?

Write about the importance of having different groups like democrats in a free society.

Reflect on how the term 'democrats' is used in the news you watch or read. Is it usually positive or negative?

Imagine a world where there were no democrats. How would the government be different?

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is only capitalized when referring specifically to the Democratic Party in the United States. If you are talking about people who believe in democracy in general, you use a lowercase 'd'.

The singular form is 'democrat'. For example, 'She is a dedicated democrat.'

No, you should use 'democratic' as the adjective. For example, 'the Democratic candidate' or 'a democratic country'.

In a U.S. political context, the opposite is 'Republicans'. In a general ideological context, the opposite could be 'autocrats' or 'authoritarians'.

Social Democrats are people who support a political system that combines a democratic government with a strong social welfare state. This is very common in Europe.

The donkey was originally used as an insult against Andrew Jackson, but he liked it and kept it. Later, a famous cartoonist made it the official symbol of the party.

No, there is a wide range of views among democrats. Some are very liberal or progressive, while others are more moderate or even conservative on certain issues.

In the United States, the color blue is associated with the Democratic Party, while red is associated with the Republican Party.

It is pronounced DEM-o-crats, with the stress on the first syllable. The 'o' is a very short sound.

Yes, like any political label, it can be used with a negative tone by political opponents, but it is generally a neutral descriptive term.

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