depression
の説明 depression あなたのレベルで:
Depression is when you feel very sad for a long time. It is not just one day of being sad. It is a health problem. You should talk to a doctor if you feel this way.
If someone has depression, they feel hopeless and tired. They might not want to do things they usually like. It is a serious illness that needs help from professionals.
Depression is a mental health condition. People with depression find it hard to work, study, or enjoy their hobbies. It is different from normal sadness because it lasts a long time and affects your daily life.
The term depression refers to a clinical mood disorder. It is characterized by a persistent low mood and a loss of interest in activities. It is important to distinguish between clinical depression and the normal 'ups and downs' of life.
Depression is a multifaceted psychological condition. Beyond mere sadness, it involves cognitive and physical symptoms such as fatigue, insomnia, and difficulty concentrating. It is a significant public health issue that requires empathetic, evidence-based treatment.
Etymologically derived from the Latin 'deprimere', depression denotes a profound state of emotional 'lowering.' In a clinical sense, it represents a complex interplay of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. It is a condition that transcends simple mood fluctuations, often necessitating a comprehensive approach to therapy and medical intervention to restore the individual's quality of life.
depression 30秒で
- Depression is a serious medical condition.
- It lasts for a long time.
- It is different from temporary sadness.
- Seeking professional help is important.
When we talk about depression, we aren't just talking about having a bad day. Everyone feels sad sometimes, but depression is a deeper, more persistent state that lasts for weeks, months, or even longer.
Think of it like a heavy cloud that doesn't go away. It can make everything feel gray, exhausting, and difficult to manage. Because it is a medical condition, it is not something a person can simply 'snap out of' or 'choose' to fix. It often involves changes in brain chemistry, and it is very important to remember that seeking help from a doctor or therapist is a sign of strength, not weakness.
The word depression comes from the Latin word deprimere, which literally means 'to press down.' Imagine feeling like something heavy is pushing down on your spirit—that is the literal root of the word!
In the 14th century, the word was used to describe a physical lowering or a hollow area in the ground. By the 17th century, it started being used to describe a 'lowering' of spirits or energy. It wasn't until the 20th century that it became the standard medical term for the clinical condition we recognize today. It is fascinating how a word that once described a physical hole in the earth evolved to describe a complex human emotional state.
You will hear depression used in both medical and everyday contexts. In a clinical setting, doctors talk about 'diagnosing' or 'treating' depression. In casual conversation, people might say someone is 'suffering from' or 'struggling with' depression.
Be careful with the register! While it is a common word, it is a serious one. Avoid using it to describe being slightly unhappy about a minor inconvenience, as that can minimize the experience of those who are truly ill. Instead, use words like 'bummed out' or 'down' for minor feelings, and reserve depression for when you are discussing the actual health condition.
While depression is a formal noun, we use many idioms to describe the *feeling* of being low.
- Down in the dumps: Feeling sad or discouraged.
- Blue: A color often associated with sadness, as in 'feeling blue.'
- Under a cloud: Being in a state of sadness or suspicion.
- In a funk: A temporary state of depression or unhappiness.
- Heavy heart: Feeling deep sadness or grief.
Depression is an uncountable noun. You don't usually say 'a depression' unless you are talking about a physical dent in the ground or a period of economic decline. The stress is on the second syllable: de-PRESH-un.
In British and American English, the pronunciation is quite similar, though the 'r' sound in American English is more pronounced. It rhymes with words like expression, impression, and session. Remember to keep the ending crisp!
豆知識
It was originally used to describe physical indentations in the ground.
発音ガイド
dee-PREH-shun
dih-PREH-shun
よくある間違い
- stressing the first syllable
- mispronouncing the 'sh' sound
- adding an extra syllable
韻が合う語
難易度
Accessible but requires sensitivity
Easy to use in sentences
Commonly used
Easy to hear
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Uncountable Nouns
Depression is a health issue.
Verb + Preposition
Suffer from.
Person-first Language
Person with depression.
レベル別の例文
He has depression.
He / has / depression
Simple subject-verb-object
She feels sad.
She / feels / sad
Linking verb
Are you okay?
Are / you / okay
Question form
I am tired.
I / am / tired
State of being
He needs help.
He / needs / help
Need + noun
She is not happy.
She / is / not / happy
Negative sentence
Talk to a doctor.
Talk / to / a / doctor
Imperative
It is a long time.
It / is / a / long / time
Time expression
He has been feeling depressed for weeks.
She is seeing a doctor for her depression.
Depression makes it hard to sleep.
It is okay to ask for help.
He lost interest in his hobbies.
She feels very tired every day.
Depression is a serious medical condition.
They are learning about mental health.
Clinical depression requires professional treatment.
He is struggling with severe depression.
Many people suffer from depression in silence.
The therapist helped her manage her depression.
She noticed the symptoms of depression early.
Exercise can sometimes help with mild depression.
Depression can affect anyone, regardless of age.
He is taking medication for his depression.
The economic depression caused widespread poverty.
She has been battling depression for several years.
It is crucial to destigmatize mental health issues like depression.
The patient was diagnosed with major depressive disorder.
He experienced a sudden onset of depression.
Support groups provide a safe space for those with depression.
Depression can be a debilitating condition.
She is researching the link between diet and depression.
The protagonist in the novel suffers from a profound, existential depression.
The clinical manifestation of depression varies significantly between individuals.
Public health initiatives aim to raise awareness about the prevalence of depression.
He sought therapy to address the root causes of his depression.
The survey highlights the rising rates of depression among teenagers.
She wrote a memoir about her journey through depression.
Psychiatrists often combine psychotherapy with medication to treat depression.
The cyclical nature of his depression made recovery challenging.
The melancholy that permeated his work was a reflection of his lifelong struggle with depression.
Societal pressures are often cited as a contributing factor to the modern epidemic of depression.
The physician noted that the patient's depression was comorbid with anxiety.
She explored the neurobiological underpinnings of depression in her thesis.
The historical account details the economic depression of the 1930s.
He found solace in art as a therapeutic outlet for his depression.
The resilience of the human spirit is often tested by the heavy weight of depression.
Medical advancements have significantly improved the prognosis for those diagnosed with depression.
よく使う組み合わせ
慣用句と表現
"down in the dumps"
feeling sad
I've been a bit down in the dumps lately.
casual"feeling blue"
feeling sad
She was feeling blue after the breakup.
casual"under a cloud"
being in a sad state
He has been under a cloud since he lost his job.
neutral"in a funk"
a temporary state of low mood
I'm in a bit of a funk today.
casual"a heavy heart"
feeling deep sadness
It was with a heavy heart that I said goodbye.
formal"at a low ebb"
at a point of low energy or spirit
His confidence was at a low ebb.
neutral間違えやすい
similar root
adjective vs noun
The weather is depressing; he has depression.
similar root
adjective vs noun
He feels depressed; he has depression.
similar meaning
intensity/duration
Sadness is temporary; depression is clinical.
both involve sadness
grief is for loss
Grief is for a death; depression is a mood disorder.
文型パターン
Subject + has + depression
He has depression.
Subject + suffers from + depression
She suffers from depression.
Subject + is diagnosed with + depression
He was diagnosed with depression.
Subject + is struggling with + depression
They are struggling with depression.
Treatment for + depression
He sought treatment for depression.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
8/10
丁寧さの度合い
ヒント
Memory Palace
Native Speakers
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Writing Tip
Listen Up
暗記しよう
記憶術
DE-PRESS-ION: You feel like you are being PRESSED down.
視覚的連想
A heavy weight on someone's shoulders.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write a sentence using 'depression' correctly.
語源
Latin
元の意味： to press down
文化的な背景
Always treat this topic with empathy and care.
It is a sensitive topic; people are encouraged to use supportive language.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
at the doctor
- I think I have depression
- I need help
- Is this depression?
in therapy
- talking about my depression
- managing my symptoms
- feeling better
in school
- learning about mental health
- supporting a friend
- signs of depression
in the news
- rising rates of depression
- mental health awareness
- new treatments
会話のきっかけ
"How can we support someone with depression?"
"Why is it important to talk about mental health?"
"What are some ways to manage stress?"
"Have you ever heard about the history of the word depression?"
"How can we destigmatize mental health?"
日記のテーマ
Write about why empathy is important.
Describe how you stay positive.
Write about a time you helped a friend.
What does mental health mean to you?
よくある質問
8 問自分をテスト
He has ___.
Depression is a noun.
Which is true about depression?
It is a serious health issue.
Depression is the same as feeling sad for one hour.
Depression lasts a long time.
Word
意味
Common collocation.
Correct structure.
What is a synonym for depression?
Melancholy is a synonym.
Depression is always caused by external events.
It involves biological factors too.
He is ___ from depression.
Suffer from is the correct collocation.
What does 'deprimere' mean?
It is the Latin root.
Depression is an uncountable noun when referring to the illness.
Correct grammar usage.
スコア： /10
Summary
Depression is a medical condition that requires care, empathy, and professional support.
- Depression is a serious medical condition.
- It lasts for a long time.
- It is different from temporary sadness.
- Seeking professional help is important.
Memory Palace
Native Speakers
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
例文
He went to the doctor to talk about his depression.
関連コンテンツ
Healthの関連語
incidance
C1病気や犯罪など、望ましくないことがどれくらいの頻度で発生するかということ。
treat
B1To behave towards someone or deal with something in a particular way. It also means to provide medical care for an illness or injury, or to buy or do something special for someone.
bunion
B2A bunion is a painful, bony bump that develops on the inside of the foot at the big toe joint. It occurs when some of the bones in the front part of the foot move out of place, causing the tip of the big toe to get pulled toward the smaller toes.
opioid
C1痛みを和らげるために体内の特定の受容体に作用する薬のことです。医療で使われることもありますが、依存性があります。
arthritic
C1関節炎で体が痛んだり、動きが硬くなったりしている状態のこと。比喩的に、組織やシステムが古くさくて柔軟性がない様子にも使うよ。
gym
A1A gym is a room or building equipped for physical exercise and sports. It is a place where people go to work out, lift weights, or take fitness classes to improve their health.
nausea
A1Nausea is the feeling of being sick in your stomach and wanting to vomit. It often happens when you are ill, traveling in a car, or after eating bad food.
head
A1The upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is supported by the neck and is the center for the senses and thinking.
tumor
A1An abnormal growth of body tissue that forms a mass or lump. It occurs when cells divide too much and can be either harmless (benign) or dangerous (malignant).
injection
B2注射器を使って、薬などの液体を体に入れることです。比喩的に、新しいものを導入することにも使います。
