Explanation at your level:
You use a label to name things. If you have a box, you put a paper on it. You write 'Toys' on the paper. Now, you label the box. It helps you find your things quickly. You can label your books, your pens, and your clothes. It is a very useful word for school and home.
To label means to put a tag on an object. For example, in a shop, every item has a label with a price. We also use this word for people. If you say someone is 'kind,' you label them as a kind person. It is a way to describe what we think about someone or something.
Beyond physical objects, label is frequently used to describe how we categorize information or people. In an office, you might label files to keep them organized. In social settings, people often label others based on their behavior. Be careful, as labeling someone can sometimes be unfair because it ignores their other qualities.
The verb label often carries a nuance of oversimplification. When we say someone is 'labeled as an expert,' it suggests they have been assigned that status by others. The term is highly common in academic and professional discourse, particularly when discussing bias or classification systems. It is important to distinguish between objective labeling (like a product warning) and subjective labeling (like judging a person's character).
In advanced contexts, label acts as a mechanism for social construction. We label phenomena to make sense of complex realities, yet these labels can become reductive. For instance, in sociology, labeling theory explores how the labels applied to individuals by authority figures can influence their self-identity and future behavior. The word is thus a bridge between simple identification and the philosophical implications of categorization.
Etymologically, the evolution of label from a physical 'ribbon' to a cognitive 'categorization' reflects the human tendency to impose structure on the chaotic nature of reality. In literary and critical theory, labeling is often scrutinized as an act of power; to label is to define, and to define is to exert control. Whether in the context of biological taxonomy or the socio-political labeling of marginalized groups, the word demands a critical awareness of the power dynamics inherent in the act of naming.
30秒でわかる単語
- Label means to attach a tag.
- It can mean to categorize people.
- It is often used with 'as'.
- It is a versatile word.
When you label something, you are essentially giving it an identity. In a physical sense, this is very straightforward: you might label your school books with your name or label jars in the kitchen so you know which one holds sugar and which holds salt.
However, the word takes on a much deeper meaning when we use it to talk about people. When we label someone, we are putting them into a specific, often narrow, category. This can be helpful, like labeling a student as 'gifted,' but it can also be harmful if the label ignores the person's true complexity. It is a powerful word because it reflects how we organize the world around us.
The word label has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Old French word label, which meant a 'ribbon' or a 'fringe.' Back in the Middle Ages, these ribbons were often used to attach seals to official documents, essentially acting as an early form of identification.
By the 14th century, the word entered Middle English. Over time, its meaning shifted from a physical ribbon to the actual tag or note attached to an object. By the 19th century, the figurative use—labeling people—became common. It is a great example of how a word that once described a physical piece of fabric evolved to describe a psychological act of categorization.
You will hear label used in many different settings. In a business context, you might label a product with a price or a warning. In a scientific context, researchers often label samples to keep their data organized.
When used for people, it is usually followed by 'as' (e.g., 'He was labeled as a troublemaker'). This usage often carries a slightly negative connotation, suggesting that the person has been unfairly pigeonholed. Always be careful when labeling others, as it is often seen as a way of dismissing their individuality.
While label itself isn't the core of many idioms, it appears in phrases like 'stick a label on', which means to categorize someone quickly. Another is 'clean label', used in marketing to describe food with simple ingredients. We also hear 'private label', referring to products sold by a retailer under their own brand name. These expressions show how the word has moved from simple identification to complex marketing and social dynamics.
As a verb, label is regular, forming labeled (US) or labelled (UK) in the past tense. Pronunciation-wise, it is /ˈleɪbəl/. The stress is on the first syllable, which is a common pattern for two-syllable verbs in English.
It is often used in the pattern label + object + as + description. For example: 'They labeled the project as a failure.' Remember that when you use it in the passive voice, it often implies that someone else has made the judgment about the subject.
Fun Fact
It originally referred to the ribbons on medieval documents.
Pronunciation Guide
lay-bull
lay-bull
Common Errors
- pronouncing the 'l' too hard
- stressing the second syllable
- adding an extra vowel
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
easy
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Passive Voice
He was labeled.
Adverb + Verb
Clearly labeled.
Gerunds as Subjects
Labeling is fun.
Examples by Level
I label my books.
I name my books.
Simple present.
Label the box.
Put a name on the box.
Imperative.
Please label your bag.
Write your name on your bag.
Polite request.
I label the jars.
I name the jars.
Subject-verb.
Can you label this?
Can you name this?
Question.
We label the files.
We name the files.
Plural subject.
Label the map.
Name the places on the map.
Instruction.
I label my keys.
I name my keys.
Simple present.
She labeled her notebooks clearly.
Don't label me as lazy.
The teacher labeled the diagram.
I need to label these photos.
They labeled the product 'organic'.
He labeled the folders by date.
We labeled the plants in the garden.
Please label the items for sale.
The media often labels him as a rebel.
We should not label students by their grades.
The company labeled the chemicals as hazardous.
She felt labeled by her past mistakes.
They labeled the new policy as unfair.
He was labeled a genius at a young age.
The scientist labeled the samples carefully.
Don't let others label your potential.
He was unfairly labeled as a troublemaker by his peers.
The report labeled the economic downturn as inevitable.
Critics labeled the film as a masterpiece of modern cinema.
She refused to be labeled by her job title.
The government labeled the group as a threat to security.
They labeled the experiment as a total failure.
It is easy to label others without knowing the truth.
The product was labeled as environmentally friendly.
The socio-political discourse often labels dissent as treason.
He was labeled a radical for his unconventional ideas.
The museum labeled the artifacts with great historical precision.
She was labeled an outsider by the tight-knit community.
The software labeled the incoming data as suspicious.
Psychologists warn against labeling children too early in life.
The article labeled the trend as a temporary phenomenon.
They were labeled as pioneers in the field of technology.
The historian labeled the era as one of profound transition.
To label an entire culture with a single trait is reductive.
The artist was labeled a visionary by his contemporaries.
He was labeled a pariah for his controversial stance.
The institution labeled the findings as inconclusive.
The critic labeled the performance as profoundly moving.
They labeled the architecture as post-modernist.
The system labeled the transaction as fraudulent.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"stick a label on"
to categorize someone
Don't stick a label on me.
casual"private label"
store brand
We sell private label goods.
business"clean label"
simple ingredients
Consumers want a clean label.
business"label-conscious"
caring about brands
She is very label-conscious.
casual"put a label on it"
to define a relationship
They aren't ready to put a label on it.
casualEasily Confused
Both mean to mark
Tag is more physical
Tag the shirt.
Both identify
Brand is for companies
A famous brand.
Both group
Classify is more formal
Classify the plants.
Both identify
Name is more basic
Name the child.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + label + object
I label the jars.
Subject + label + object + as + category
They labeled him as a hero.
Passive: Object + be + labeled + as
The item was labeled as fragile.
Subject + label + object + adjective
I labeled the file urgent.
Gerund: Labeling + object + is + adjective
Labeling people is unfair.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Label requires a noun or noun phrase after 'as'.
Label is a transitive verb.
Label implies a category, not just a name.
Grammatically, it needs a category.
The 'as' is essential for the figurative meaning.
Tips
When Native Speakers Use It
We use it for organization.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'as' for people.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as a synonym for 'call'.
Did You Know?
It comes from ribbons!
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a label on your front door.
Cultural Insight
Labels in fashion are status symbols.
Study Smart
Label items in your room.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'lay' sound.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
LA-BEL: Look At BELongings.
Visual Association
A bright red sticker on a box.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Label three items on your desk right now.
語源
Old French
Original meaning: ribbon or fringe
文化的な背景
Be careful when labeling people; it can be seen as offensive.
Commonly used in supermarkets and social discussions.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- label the file
- label the folder
- label as priority
at home
- label the jars
- label the boxes
- label your clothes
in school
- label the diagram
- label the map
- label the book
in shops
- price label
- label the product
- check the label
Conversation Starters
"Do you label your belongings?"
"Is it fair to label people?"
"What is your favorite brand label?"
"How do you organize your files?"
"Why do we feel the need to label things?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you were labeled.
Why do people like labels?
If you could label your day, what would it be?
Are labels helpful or harmful?
よくある質問
8 問It is both.
Labeled (US) or Labelled (UK).
Often, yes.
Yes, it is very common.
A brand is a type of label.
A machine to print labels.
Yes, like labeling an emotion.
It is neutral.
自分をテスト
I ___ my school bag.
Label is the correct verb for naming.
What does 'label' mean?
It means to attach a tag or name.
Labeling people is always a positive thing.
It is often seen as oversimplifying or unfair.
Word
意味
These are synonyms.
Subject + verb + participle + prep + noun.
スコア： /5
Summary
To label is to define, but be careful not to oversimplify.
- Label means to attach a tag.
- It can mean to categorize people.
- It is often used with 'as'.
- It is a versatile word.
When Native Speakers Use It
We use it for organization.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'as' for people.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it as a synonym for 'call'.
Did You Know?
It comes from ribbons!
例文
I need to label these moving boxes so I know which room they belong in.
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