§ What Does "Goods" Mean?
The word "goods" is a common noun you'll encounter frequently, especially when talking about shopping and commerce. At its core, "goods" refers to items or products that are manufactured or produced with the intention of being sold to consumers. Think of anything you can buy in a store – those are considered goods.
- DEFINITION
- Goods are items or products that are made to be sold to people. In shopping, this word refers to the physical things you can see and touch in a store, like food, clothes, or toys.
In the context of shopping, "goods" specifically points to the physical, tangible things you can see, touch, and take home from a shop. This includes a wide array of items, from the food you buy at the supermarket to the clothes you choose at a boutique, and even the toys your children play with. It's a broad term that encompasses almost anything that has been produced for sale.
§ When Do People Use "Goods"?
People use the word "goods" in various situations, most commonly when discussing purchasing, selling, or transporting products. Here are some key contexts where you'll hear and use this word:
- Shopping: This is perhaps the most common use. When you go to a store, you are looking to buy goods.
- Retail and Commerce: Businesses that sell products are dealing in goods. Retailers buy goods from manufacturers and then sell them to consumers.
- Economics: In economic discussions, "goods" are contrasted with "services." Goods are tangible products, while services are intangible acts performed for others (like a haircut or legal advice).
- Logistics and Shipping: Companies that transport products refer to these items as goods being shipped or delivered.
The supermarket has a wide selection of fresh goods.
Many people buy their household goods online now.
The company ships its goods all over the world.
§ "Goods" vs. "Good"
It's important not to confuse "goods" (the noun) with "good" (the adjective). While they look similar, their meanings and grammatical functions are completely different.
- GOOD (adjective)
- Describes something positive, of high quality, or morally right. For example, "That was a good movie" or "She is a good person."
- GOODS (noun)
- Refers to items or products for sale. For example, "These are valuable goods" or "The store sells many different goods."
§ Common Phrases with "Goods"
You'll often hear "goods" used in combination with other words to form common phrases. Understanding these can help you grasp the full meaning of the word in context:
- Consumer goods: These are products bought for consumption by the average consumer. Think electronics, clothing, or food.
- Durable goods: Items that are not used up quickly and typically last for a long time, such as cars, appliances, or furniture.
- Perishable goods: Items that spoil or decay quickly, like fresh food products.
- Stolen goods: Items that have been taken illegally.
- Manufactured goods: Products that have been made in a factory.
The shop sells a variety of consumer goods.
Durable goods like refrigerators are a big investment.
In summary, "goods" is a fundamental word in English, particularly in the realm of commerce and everyday life. It's a straightforward term for products made to be bought and sold, and understanding its use is key to navigating conversations about shopping and the economy.
§ Mistakes people make with this word
The word "goods" is quite common, but because it looks like the adjective "good," and because it’s usually plural, learners sometimes make mistakes. Let's look at some common pitfalls and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Using "good" instead of "goods" when referring to products
One of the most frequent errors is using the word "good" (singular or plural as an adjective) when the noun "goods" is needed. "Good" describes quality, while "goods" refers to items for sale.
- Incorrect Usage
- "The store sells many good."
This sentence is grammatically incorrect. "Good" here is an adjective and needs a noun to modify, or it's being used incorrectly as a plural noun.
- Correct Usage
- "The store sells many goods."
The supermarket has a lot of fresh goods today.
§ Mistake 2: Treating "goods" as a singular noun
Because "goods" ends with an 's', it sometimes confuses learners who might try to use it with singular verbs or articles. However, "goods" as products is always a plural noun.
- Incorrect Usage
- "This good is very expensive."
Again, this sentence is using "good" as if it were a singular noun for an item, which is incorrect in this context. If you mean a single item, you should say "this item" or "this product."
- Correct Usage
- "These goods are very expensive."
All the goods in this shop are on sale.
§ Mistake 3: Confusing "goods" with abstract nouns like "goodness" or "welfare"
While "good" can be used in phrases like "for the common good" (meaning general welfare), the word "goods" specifically refers to tangible items. Learners sometimes mix these up.
- Incorrect Usage
- "They worked for the goods of society."
This sentence incorrectly implies that society has physical products that people work for. Instead, it should refer to the well-being or benefit of society.
- Correct Usage
- "They worked for the good of society." (Meaning: for the benefit/welfare)
- "The charity distributed goods to needy families." (Meaning: physical items)
The company transports goods across the country, ensuring the good of their customers.
§ Summary of key points to remember
"Goods" (noun) refers to items for sale (e.g., food, clothes). It is always plural in this sense.
Do not confuse it with the adjective "good" (meaning high quality) or the singular noun "good" (meaning benefit or welfare).
Always use plural verbs with "goods" when referring to products (e.g., "The goods are in the truck.").
知っておくべき文法
Nouns for countable items often use 'a' or 'an' for a single item, and are pluralized for multiple items.
A good, many goods.
Collective nouns, like 'goods' when referring to products generally, are often treated as plural even without a plural ending if they represent multiple items.
The goods are on display.
Possessive adjectives (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) can be used before nouns to show ownership or association.
Their goods are very popular.
Demonstrative adjectives (this, that, these, those) are used to point out specific nouns.
These goods are on sale.
Adjectives (describing words) come before nouns to provide more information about them.
New goods arrived today.
レベル別の例文
These goods are fresh.
Эти товары свежие.
Simple present tense. 'These' refers to plural nouns. 'Are' is the plural form of 'to be'.
The shop sells many goods.
Магазин продает много товаров.
Simple present tense. 'Sells' is the third-person singular form of 'to sell'. 'Many' is used with countable nouns.
I like these goods.
Мне нравятся эти товары.
Simple present tense. 'Like' expresses preference.
Are these goods cheap?
Эти товары дешевые?
Question form of 'to be' in simple present. 'Cheap' is an adjective.
The goods are in the box.
Товары в коробке.
Simple present tense. 'In the box' indicates location.
She wants new goods.
Она хочет новые товары.
Simple present tense. 'Wants' is the third-person singular form of 'to want'. 'New' is an adjective.
They buy goods every day.
Они покупают товары каждый день.
Simple present tense for habitual actions. 'Every day' is a time expression.
These goods look good.
Эти товары выглядят хорошо.
Simple present tense. 'Look good' means they appear to be of good quality.
The store sells many different goods, like fresh fruit and warm jackets.
The store sells many different goods, like fresh fruit and warm jackets.
Here, 'goods' is a plural noun, referring to multiple items.
She bought some goods from the market, including vegetables and bread.
She bought some goods from the market, including vegetables and bread.
'Goods' is used as a direct object here, following the verb 'bought'.
These goods are on sale this week, so they are cheaper.
These goods are on sale this week, so they are cheaper.
'These goods' is the subject of the sentence, indicating specific items.
He checked the goods carefully before buying them to make sure they were good quality.
He checked the goods carefully before buying them to make sure they were good quality.
The adverb 'carefully' modifies the verb 'checked', describing how the action was performed.
The truck was full of goods, ready to be delivered to different shops.
The truck was full of goods, ready to be delivered to different shops.
'Full of goods' is a common phrase meaning 'filled with items'.
Customers can choose from a wide range of goods in this supermarket.
Customers can choose from a wide range of goods in this supermarket.
'A wide range of goods' means many different kinds of items.
The shop owner arranges the goods nicely so people want to buy them.
The shop owner arranges the goods nicely so people want to buy them.
The adverb 'nicely' modifies the verb 'arranges', explaining how the goods are placed.
Are these goods fresh? I want to buy some fruit for dinner.
Are these goods fresh? I want to buy some fruit for dinner.
This is an interrogative sentence, asking a question about the freshness of the items.
The illicit trade in counterfeit goods poses a significant threat to established industries, undermining intellectual property rights and jeopardizing consumer safety.
Illicit trade in fake products harms industries, intellectual property, and consumer safety.
Here, 'illicit trade' refers to illegal buying and selling, and 'counterfeit goods' are fake versions of real products.
Economists meticulously analyze the flow of goods and services across international borders, discerning patterns that illuminate global economic interdependence.
Economists study international movement of goods and services to understand global economic links.
'Meticulously analyze' means to examine very carefully, and 'discerning patterns' refers to recognizing trends or regularities.
The company's robust supply chain infrastructure ensures the seamless distribution of goods from manufacturing facilities to diverse retail outlets worldwide.
The company's strong supply chain delivers products smoothly from factories to stores globally.
'Robust supply chain infrastructure' indicates a strong and reliable system for moving products, while 'seamless distribution' means smooth and uninterrupted delivery.
During periods of economic downturn, discretionary goods, such as luxury items and non-essential electronics, often experience a marked decline in consumer demand.
In bad economic times, luxury and non-essential items see a big drop in sales.
'Discretionary goods' are items people buy for pleasure rather than necessity, and 'marked decline' means a noticeable drop.
The ad valorem tax levied on imported goods directly impacts their retail price, subsequently influencing consumer purchasing decisions and market competitiveness.
The tax on imported products raises their price, affecting what consumers buy and how competitive the market is.
'Ad valorem tax' is a tax based on the value of the goods, and 'subsequently influencing' means affecting later on.
Logistical complexities inherent in transporting perishable goods necessitate advanced refrigeration technologies and expedited delivery schedules to maintain product integrity.
Transporting delicate, short-shelf-life products needs special cooling and fast delivery to keep them fresh.
'Logistical complexities' refers to the difficult planning and execution involved in moving things, and 'perishable goods' are products that spoil quickly.
The burgeoning e-commerce sector has fundamentally transformed the retail landscape, facilitating the widespread availability of goods to a global customer base.
The growing online shopping industry changed retail, making products available to customers worldwide.
'Burgeoning e-commerce sector' refers to the rapidly growing online shopping industry, and 'fundamentally transformed' means changed in a basic and important way.
Ethical sourcing practices are increasingly paramount in the production of consumer goods, reflecting a growing societal awareness of environmental sustainability and fair labor standards.
Ethical sourcing is crucial for consumer products, showing more public awareness of environment and fair labor.
'Ethical sourcing practices' means getting materials and making products in a moral way, and 'increasingly paramount' means becoming more and more important.
類義語
文法パターン
文型パターン
There are many goods in the store.
There are many goods in the store.
These goods are for sale.
These goods are for sale.
I need to buy some goods.
I need to buy some goods.
The store sells many different goods.
The store sells many different goods.
What goods do you want to buy?
What goods do you want to buy?
She is looking at the goods.
She is looking at the goods.
The goods are on the shelves.
The goods are on the shelves.
He buys goods every week.
He buys goods every week.
使い方
When talking about goods, we almost always use the plural form, even if we are only talking about one type of item. For example, we say 'The store sells many different goods' instead of 'The store sells many different good.'
A common mistake is to use 'good' as a noun to refer to items for sale, like saying 'I bought a lot of good at the market.' The correct way is to use the plural form 'goods,' as in 'I bought a lot of goods at the market.' Another mistake is confusing 'goods' (noun) with 'good' (adjective). 'Good' describes something positive, like 'a good book,' while 'goods' refers to products.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
When you go to a supermarket, you can find many different kinds of **goods**.
- different kinds of goods
- supermarket goods
- shopping for goods
The store sells high-quality **goods** at reasonable prices.
- high-quality goods
- sell goods
- reasonable prices for goods
Many people buy **goods** online these days.
- buy goods online
- online goods
- order goods
The ship is carrying **goods** from one country to another.
- carrying goods
- transport goods
- import/export goods
When there is a sale, you can buy **goods** for less money.
- buy goods on sale
- discounted goods
- sale on goods
会話のきっかけ
"What kind of goods do you usually buy when you go shopping?"
"Can you name some different types of goods you might find in a department store?"
"Do you prefer to buy goods online or in a physical store? Why?"
"What are some goods that you think are essential for daily life?"
"Have you ever bought any goods from another country?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you bought some goods that you were very happy with. What were they, and why did you like them?
Imagine you have to sell something. What goods would you choose to sell, and why?
Write about the last time you went shopping for goods. What did you buy, and where did you go?
Think about different kinds of shops. What specific goods do they sell in a bakery, a toy store, and a clothing store?
If you could create a new type of goods, what would it be and what would it do?
自分をテスト 72 問
Which of these are 'goods'?
A jacket is a physical item you can buy, making it a good.
Where can you usually buy 'goods'?
Stores are places where physical items (goods) are sold.
What is an example of 'goods' you might find in a supermarket?
Food items like fruit, bread, and milk are physical products sold in a supermarket, so they are goods.
Clothes are 'goods'.
Clothes are physical items made to be sold, fitting the definition of goods.
Happiness is a 'good'.
Happiness is an emotion, not a physical item that can be bought or sold, so it is not a good.
Toys are 'goods'.
Toys are physical products sold to people, making them goods.
Listen for things a store sells.
Listen for items needed for a house.
Listen for a positive comment about an item.
Read this aloud:
I want to buy some goods.
Focus: goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
What kind of goods do you need?
Focus: kind, goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The shop has many goods.
Focus: shop, many, goods
あなたの回答：
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What kinds of things does the store sell?
What is special about the goods this week?
Where did she go and why?
Read this aloud:
These are very good quality goods.
Focus: goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The shop has many household goods.
Focus: household goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
What kind of goods do you usually buy at the supermarket?
Focus: supermarket
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are in a supermarket. Write three sentences describing some of the 'goods' you see there.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the supermarket, I can see many goods like fresh fruits and vegetables. There are also many packaged goods such as bread and milk. I need to buy some household goods today.
Think about your favorite store. What kind of 'goods' do they sell? Write two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My favorite store sells many interesting goods. They have clothes and shoes that I really like.
If you wanted to start a small business, what kind of 'goods' would you want to sell? Write one sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
If I started a business, I would want to sell handmade goods like jewelry or paintings.
What did Maria see at the market that are considered 'goods'?
Read this passage:
Maria went to the market to buy some fresh food. She looked at the vegetables, fruits, and bread. She also saw some nice clothes and toys. All these things for sale are called goods.
What did Maria see at the market that are considered 'goods'?
The passage states that 'vegetables, fruits, and bread' are food, and she also saw 'clothes and toys'. It then says, 'All these things for sale are called goods.'
The passage states that 'vegetables, fruits, and bread' are food, and she also saw 'clothes and toys'. It then says, 'All these things for sale are called goods.'
According to the passage, what can you find in a large store?
Read this passage:
A large store has many different types of goods. You can find groceries, electronics, and home decorations all in one place. These are all products that the store sells to its customers.
According to the passage, what can you find in a large store?
The passage clearly states: 'You can find groceries, electronics, and home decorations all in one place.'
The passage clearly states: 'You can find groceries, electronics, and home decorations all in one place.'
What is made in the factory where the uncle works?
Read this passage:
My uncle works in a factory where they make cars. These cars are then sent to car dealerships to be sold. Cars are a type of large good.
What is made in the factory where the uncle works?
The passage says: 'My uncle works in a factory where they make cars.'
The passage says: 'My uncle works in a factory where they make cars.'
This sentence describes a store selling various products.
This sentence explains the purpose of goods.
This sentence expresses the need to purchase items for a home.
The company specializes in selling luxury _______, such as high-end watches and designer clothing.
In this context, 'goods' refers to tangible products that are sold, which fits the description of watches and clothing.
After the natural disaster, many essential _______ were delivered to the affected areas, including food and water.
'Goods' accurately describes the physical items like food and water that were delivered.
The online store offers a wide range of electronic _______, from smartphones to laptops.
Smartphones and laptops are examples of electronic products, which are 'goods'.
Customs officers inspected the imported _______ to ensure they met all safety regulations.
Customs typically inspect physical products, or 'goods', being brought into a country.
The local market is known for its fresh produce and handmade _______ from local artisans.
Handmade items from artisans are tangible products, which are 'goods'.
Due to the economic downturn, consumer spending on non-essential _______ has decreased significantly.
Non-essential products people buy are referred to as 'goods' in economic contexts.
What kind of items does the store sell?
What happens to goods when they are imported?
What kind of goods were delivered after the earthquake?
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a time you bought some interesting goods?
Focus: goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
What is the difference between durable goods and non-durable goods?
Focus: durable, non-durable
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, what makes certain goods luxurious?
Focus: luxurious
あなたの回答：
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This sentence describes a store selling various items. 'The store' is the subject, followed by the verb 'sells', and then 'a variety of goods' as the object, with 'from different countries' providing additional detail.
This sentence specifies that the items in the shop are handmade. 'Many of the goods' is the subject, 'in this shop' specifies location, and 'are handmade by local artisans' describes their origin.
This sentence is about the arrival of new products. 'The delivery' is the subject, 'of the new goods' specifies what is being delivered, and 'is expected early next week' indicates the timing.
Listen for the types of products mentioned.
Focus on what kind of goods are being discussed.
Listen for the industry and what is being exported.
Read this aloud:
Can you explain the difference between consumer goods and capital goods?
Focus: consumer, capital, goods
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the impact of online shopping on the sale of physical goods.
Focus: online shopping, physical goods, impact
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Describe a time you had to return some goods because they were faulty or not what you expected.
Focus: return, faulty, expected
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are starting a small online business. Describe the types of goods you would sell and explain why you chose them. Consider the target audience and how your goods would meet their needs.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I would start an online business selling sustainable home goods. My product line would include eco-friendly cleaning supplies, reusable kitchen items, and ethically sourced decor. My target audience would be environmentally conscious consumers looking for high-quality, durable merchandise. These goods would meet their needs by providing practical, stylish alternatives to conventional products, emphasizing sustainability and reducing waste.
Discuss the ethical considerations involved in the production and sale of goods in today's globalized market. What responsibilities do companies have to ensure their goods are produced fairly and sustainably?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The production and sale of goods in a globalized market present numerous ethical considerations. Companies have a significant responsibility to ensure their supply chains are fair and sustainable. This includes verifying humane labor practices, avoiding exploitation, and minimizing environmental impact throughout the production process. Consumers are increasingly demanding transparency, pushing companies to prioritize ethical sourcing and demonstrate corporate responsibility.
Compare and contrast the concept of 'goods' with 'services.' Provide examples of each and explain how they differ in terms of production, consumption, and economic value.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Goods are tangible items, like a smartphone or a book, that can be produced, stored, and then consumed. Services, on the other hand, are intangible actions or performances, such as a haircut or legal advice, which are produced and consumed simultaneously. The economic value of goods often comes from their physical properties and utility, while the value of services is derived from the skill, expertise, and time of the provider. They differ significantly in how they are managed and marketed.
What is a key challenge associated with global supply chains for goods?
Read this passage:
In the modern economy, the movement of goods across international borders has become incredibly complex. Global supply chains mean that raw materials might be sourced from one country, manufactured into finished goods in another, and then sold to consumers worldwide. This intricate network, while efficient, also presents challenges regarding logistics, tariffs, and ethical oversight of production.
What is a key challenge associated with global supply chains for goods?
The passage explicitly states that 'This intricate network, while efficient, also presents challenges regarding logistics, tariffs, and ethical oversight of production.'
The passage explicitly states that 'This intricate network, while efficient, also presents challenges regarding logistics, tariffs, and ethical oversight of production.'
What is the main difference between durable and non-durable goods?
Read this passage:
Consumer goods are typically categorized as durable or non-durable. Durable goods, such as cars or appliances, have a long lifespan and are not consumed quickly. Non-durable goods, like food or toiletries, are consumed in a short period. This distinction is important for businesses when planning inventory and marketing strategies.
What is the main difference between durable and non-durable goods?
The passage clearly states that 'Durable goods... have a long lifespan and are not consumed quickly. Non-durable goods... are consumed in a short period.'
The passage clearly states that 'Durable goods... have a long lifespan and are not consumed quickly. Non-durable goods... are consumed in a short period.'
What characteristic defines public goods?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'public goods' is distinct from regular consumer goods. Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's consumption does not diminish another's, and it's difficult to prevent anyone from using them. Examples include national defense and clean air, which benefit everyone regardless of whether they 'pay' for them directly.
What characteristic defines public goods?
The passage states that 'Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's consumption does not diminish another's, and it's difficult to prevent anyone from using them.'
The passage states that 'Public goods are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, meaning that one person's consumption does not diminish another's, and it's difficult to prevent anyone from using them.'
The company faced significant challenges in delivering perishable goods to remote areas without proper refrigeration infrastructure. Which of the following best describes the core issue?
The problem centers around the difficulty of keeping perishable goods in good condition during transport to distant locations, directly relating to logistics and product integrity.
Despite the economic downturn, luxury goods sales surprisingly demonstrated resilience, indicating a bifurcated market where high-end consumers remained largely unaffected. What does 'bifurcated market' imply in this context?
'Bifurcated' means divided into two branches or forks. In this context, it refers to the market splitting into segments: one where luxury goods sales thrive, and another where the downturn impacts more general goods.
The government imposed stringent regulations on the import of certain manufactured goods, citing concerns about environmental impact and fair labor practices. What is the primary purpose of these regulations?
The question explicitly states the concerns are 'environmental impact and fair labor practices,' indicating the regulations aim to uphold ethical and environmental standards for imported goods.
In economics, 'public goods' are typically excludable and rivalrous, meaning individuals can be prevented from using them, and one person's use diminishes another's.
This statement is false. Public goods are characterized by being non-excludable (people cannot be easily prevented from using them) and non-rivalrous (one person's use does not diminish another's use), such as national defense or street lighting.
The term 'capital goods' refers exclusively to consumer products that are directly purchased and used by individuals for personal consumption.
This statement is false. Capital goods are durable goods used to produce other goods or services, like machinery or equipment in a factory, not consumer products for personal consumption.
When a country experiences a trade surplus, it means the value of its imported goods exceeds the value of its exported goods.
This statement is false. A trade surplus occurs when the value of a country's exported goods exceeds the value of its imported goods.
The company faced an ethical dilemma when it discovered some of its manufactured ______ were produced using exploitative labor practices.
The context of 'manufactured' and 'produced using exploitative labor practices' clearly points to tangible products, which are 'goods'. 'Services' are intangible, 'assets' is too broad, and 'commodities' are raw materials rather than finished products.
In a highly competitive market, businesses often resort to aggressive advertising campaigns to differentiate their ______ from those of their rivals.
The phrase 'differentiate their ______ from those of their rivals' in the context of a 'competitive market' strongly suggests the tangible products being sold, which are 'goods'. The other options don't fit this commercial context as well.
The sudden surge in consumer demand for luxury ______ led to a significant increase in their market value.
The terms 'consumer demand' and 'market value' are directly related to tangible products that are bought and sold, hence 'goods'. 'Ideas', 'experiences', and 'intentions' are not typically traded as commodities in this way.
Economists meticulously analyze the flow of ______ across international borders to understand global trade imbalances.
The phrase 'flow of ______ across international borders' in an economic context points to the movement of tangible products in trade, which are 'goods'. The other options are abstract concepts not directly related to trade imbalances in this manner.
Despite the economic downturn, the demand for essential ______ such as food and medicine remained relatively inelastic.
'Essential ______ such as food and medicine' clearly refers to tangible products people need, making 'goods' the appropriate choice. 'Moods', 'spirits', and 'trends' are abstract and do not fit the context.
The government implemented stringent quality control measures to ensure that all imported ______ met national safety standards.
The context of 'imported ______' and 'national safety standards' directly relates to tangible products that are brought into a country, which are 'goods'. The other options are abstract and not subject to physical safety standards.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
例文
The supermarket sells many fresh goods.
関連コンテンツ
文脈で学ぶ
関連フレーズ
Shoppingの関連語
bookshop
B2本を売っているお店のことです。
consumer
B2コンシューマーとは、転売目的ではなく、個人的な使用のために商品やサービスを購入する人のことです。
present
A1プレゼントとは、特別な機会に、または感謝の気持ちを示すために誰かに贈る品物のことです。通常、受け取った人が幸せまたは感謝の気持ちを感じるように無料で贈られるものです。
purchase
C2The formal act of acquiring something in exchange for payment, or the specific item acquired. In a mechanical or physical sense, it refers to a firm grip or a position that provides leverage to move something or prevent slipping.
bargain
C1Used as an attributive adjective to describe something that is offered at a price significantly lower than its standard value or worth. It implies a favorable transaction for the buyer, often suggesting a high value-to-cost ratio.
brochure
C1商品やサービス、場所などの案内が載っている小冊子やパンフレットのことだよ。
bookstore
B2主に本を売っているお店のことです。
bookstall
B2駅や路上などにある、本や雑誌を売る小さなお店や屋台のことです。
cashier
A1お店でお金のやり取りをする人のことです。レジ係とも言います。
refund
A1買った商品に満足できなかった時などに、お店から返金してもらうお金のことだよ。
