Explanation at your level:
When you manage something, you do it well. If you have a lot of work, you manage your time. It means you are the boss of your tasks. You can say: 'I can manage this task.' It is a very helpful word to show you are working hard.
You use manage when you succeed in doing something difficult. For example, 'I managed to catch the bus.' It shows that you had a goal and you reached it. You can also manage people at work or school.
At this level, you start using manage to talk about resources. You might manage your money, your time, or your stress. It implies that you are taking responsibility for these things so they do not become problems. It is a common word in professional emails.
Manage is often used in collocations like 'manage expectations' or 'manage a crisis.' It suggests a level of competence and strategic thinking. You are not just doing a task; you are overseeing a complex situation to ensure a positive outcome.
In advanced English, manage carries a nuance of restraint or subtle control. You might manage a delicate situation with diplomacy. It implies that you are navigating social or professional complexities with skill, ensuring that potential conflicts are avoided or mitigated effectively.
The usage of manage at a C2 level often touches upon the etymological root of 'handling' or 'shaping.' You might manage a narrative, manage public perception, or manage a volatile environment. It suggests mastery over variables, where the subject exerts influence to dictate the trajectory of events.
30秒でわかる単語
- Manage means to handle or control.
- It is a versatile verb.
- It is very common in business.
- It comes from the Latin word for hand.
Hey there! Let's talk about the word manage. At its core, this word is all about control and success. When you manage something, you are essentially the captain of the ship, steering it through calm or choppy waters.
Think of it in two ways: first, managing a team or project, where you organize resources and people to reach a goal. Second, managing a personal challenge, like when you manage your stress during a busy week. It’s a very versatile verb that shows you are capable and proactive!
The history of manage is quite fascinating! It comes from the Italian word maneggiare, which means 'to handle or train horses.' This makes sense because, in the 16th century, the word was primarily used in the context of horsemanship.
The root of the word is the Latin manus, meaning hand. So, originally, to 'manage' was literally to handle something with your hands. Over time, the meaning evolved from controlling horses to controlling business affairs, and eventually to the broad sense of handling any situation or emotion we use today.
You will hear manage used in both professional and casual settings. In business, we often talk about managing expectations or managing a budget. This is a standard, neutral register.
In casual conversation, we often use it to mean 'to get by.' For example, 'Can you manage on your own?' or 'I managed to finish the report.' It’s a perfect word to express that you have successfully navigated a task, even if it was a bit tricky!
Here are some great ways to use the word:
- Manage to get by: To survive with just enough money or resources.
- Manage the show: To be in charge of an entire operation.
- Manage one's time: To organize your day effectively.
- Manage to pull it off: To succeed in a difficult task unexpectedly.
- Manage the fallout: To deal with the negative consequences of an event.
The word manage is a regular verb. Its past tense is managed and the present participle is managing. It is often followed by an infinitive verb, such as 'I managed to arrive on time.'
Pronunciation-wise, it sounds like man-idge. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like advantage (in some dialects) or cabbage (loosely). Keep that 'j' sound soft at the end!
Fun Fact
It comes from the Latin word for hand, 'manus'.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'a' sound, clear 'j' at the end.
Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the first syllable.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g'
- Adding an extra syllable
- Confusing with 'manageable'
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Infinitive verbs
Manage to go
Subject-verb agreement
He manages
Past tense
Managed
Examples by Level
I can manage this.
I can handle this
Modal verb can + verb
She manages the store.
She is the boss
Third person singular
We manage our time.
We organize our day
Subject-verb agreement
Can you manage?
Are you okay?
Question form
He manages a team.
He leads a group
Present simple
I manage my stress.
I stay calm
Reflexive sense
They manage the money.
They handle finances
Plural subject
Manage the task.
Do the job
Imperative
I managed to finish on time.
She is good at managing people.
Can you manage the project?
He managed to find the keys.
We need to manage our budget.
They managed the situation well.
I cannot manage this alone.
She manages a busy schedule.
How do you manage to stay so calm?
The manager will manage the meeting.
We need to manage our expectations.
He managed to climb the mountain.
She is learning to manage her anger.
They managed to avoid the traffic.
Can you manage the office while I am gone?
Managing a large team is difficult.
She managed the crisis with great skill.
We must manage the risks involved.
He managed to pull off the impossible.
Managing public opinion is not easy.
They are struggling to manage the workload.
She managed to keep her cool.
He has a talent for managing people.
We need to manage the transition carefully.
He managed the delicate negotiations perfectly.
She managed to turn the company around.
Managing the fallout was his top priority.
They managed the transition with grace.
He is adept at managing complex stakeholders.
She managed the situation with subtle diplomacy.
We are managing the growth of the firm.
He managed the project to completion.
She managed the narrative to suit her needs.
He managed the volatile situation with poise.
They managed the assets with great foresight.
She managed to orchestrate the entire event.
He is a master at managing human dynamics.
They managed the decline of the empire.
She managed the artistic vision of the film.
He managed the political landscape skillfully.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"manage the show"
To be in charge of everything
He is the one managing the show.
casual"manage to get by"
To survive with limited resources
We manage to get by on his salary.
neutral"manage the fallout"
To deal with bad consequences
The CEO had to manage the fallout.
formal"manage one's own affairs"
To be independent
She prefers to manage her own affairs.
formal"manage to pull it off"
To succeed against odds
I didn't think we could, but we managed to pull it off.
casual"manage with what you have"
To use available resources
Just manage with what you have for now.
neutralEasily Confused
Both imply leadership
Direct is more about giving orders; manage is about the whole process.
He directs the play; she manages the budget.
Both mean to deal with
Handle is more casual.
I can handle this; I can manage this.
Both mean to influence
Control is stronger, implies power.
He controls the company.
Both involve planning
Organize is about structure.
I organized the files.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + manage + noun
She manages the office.
Subject + manage + to + verb
I managed to win.
Subject + manage + time
He manages his time well.
Subject + manage + expectations
They managed expectations.
Subject + manage + crisis
She managed the crisis.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Use past tense for completed actions.
Manage is a transitive verb, no preposition needed.
Use the infinitive form after manage.
Use an adverb to describe the action.
Manage is not used this way in casual requests.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a manager holding a clipboard.
Native usage
Use it when talking about busy schedules.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the Western value of productivity.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow with 'to' + verb.
Say It Right
Keep the 'g' soft like 'bridge'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use 'of' after manage.
Did You Know?
It comes from the Latin for hand.
Study Smart
Write five things you managed today.
Expand
Learn 'mismanage' too.
Practice
Say it out loud in a sentence.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Man-age: A 'man' who has an 'age' (experience) can handle anything.
Visual Association
A person holding a steering wheel of a car.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to use the word 'manage' in three different sentences today.
語源
Italian
Original meaning: To handle or train horses
文化的な背景
None.
Used heavily in business culture to describe leadership.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- manage a team
- manage a project
- manage a budget
At home
- manage the chores
- manage the bills
- manage the kids
During travel
- manage the luggage
- manage the schedule
- manage the budget
In studies
- manage time
- manage stress
- manage assignments
Conversation Starters
"How do you manage your time?"
"What is the hardest thing to manage?"
"Do you like managing people?"
"How do you manage stress?"
"Have you ever managed to do something difficult?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you managed a difficult situation.
What are three things you manage every day?
How would you manage a team if you were a boss?
Why is it important to manage your expectations?
よくある質問
8 問They are similar, but manage implies more skill and effort.
Yes, it is the most common way to use it with verbs.
It is neutral and used everywhere.
Managed.
Yes, 'managing my stress'.
Management.
No, just watch the soft 'j' sound.
Often, yes.
自分をテスト
I can ___ this task.
Manage fits the context of handling a task.
What does 'manage' mean?
Manage means to handle or control.
You can manage a person.
Yes, managing people is a common phrase.
Word
意味
Synonyms matching.
Correct structure is Subject + Verb + to + Verb.
She ___ the team well.
Third person singular.
Which is a synonym?
Control is a synonym for manage.
Manage is only used for business.
It is used for emotions, time, and life too.
They ___ the crisis with poise.
Past tense for a specific event.
Subject + Verb + Article + Noun.
スコア： /10
Summary
To manage is to use your skills to guide a situation or task toward a successful result.
- Manage means to handle or control.
- It is a versatile verb.
- It is very common in business.
- It comes from the Latin word for hand.
Memory Palace
Imagine a manager holding a clipboard.
Native usage
Use it when talking about busy schedules.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the Western value of productivity.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow with 'to' + verb.
例文
I manage my stress by listening to calm music.
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