C2 verb #3,500 よく出る 2分で読める

regulate

To control or adjust something so it works the right way.

Explanation at your level:

To regulate means to make something work correctly. You regulate the water in a shower to make it warm. It is about control.

When you regulate something, you change it to keep it steady. For example, a government might regulate how companies work to keep people safe.

In B1, we look at regulate as a way to manage systems. You might regulate your spending to save money or regulate your breathing during exercise.

At this level, regulate is often used in political or scientific contexts. It implies strict adherence to standards or laws, such as 'The agency was created to regulate the pharmaceutical industry.'

Regulate at the C1 level often involves complex systems. We talk about 'regulatory frameworks' or 'self-regulating mechanisms' in artificial intelligence and global economics.

At the C2 level, we explore the nuance of regulate as a form of governance. It implies a deep understanding of systemic order, whether in biological homeostasis or international trade policy.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Regulate means to control.
  • It comes from Latin.
  • Used for systems and laws.
  • It is a formal verb.

Think of regulate as the act of keeping things in balance. Whether you are talking about a machine, a business, or even your own body, regulating is all about control and consistency.

When we regulate a system, we ensure it doesn't go too fast, too slow, or get out of hand. It is the invisible hand that keeps society and technology running smoothly.

The word regulate comes from the Latin word regula, which means 'a rule' or 'a straight stick.' This is the same root that gave us the word 'ruler'!

Historically, it evolved to mean 'to bring into order' or 'to control.' It has been used in English since the 15th century to describe everything from clockwork mechanisms to government policies.

You will often hear regulate in professional or academic settings. Common collocations include 'regulate the flow,' 'government regulation,' and 'regulate body temperature.'

It is a formal verb. In casual conversation, you might use 'control' or 'adjust' instead, but 'regulate' is the go-to word for systems and laws.

While 'regulate' isn't always in an idiom, it appears in phrases like regulate the market (to control trade) or self-regulate (to control your own behavior). It is often used in the context of checks and balances, which is a system to regulate power.

The verb regulate is regular, forming 'regulated' and 'regulating.' The IPA is /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ in both British and American English.

Stress falls on the first syllable: REG-u-late. It rhymes with 'simulate' and 'calculate.'

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'regal' (kingly) because kings make the rules.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈreɡjuleɪt/

Clear 'reg' sound

US /ˈreɡjuleɪt/

Slightly flat 'a'

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress
  • Dropping the 'u'
  • Mispronouncing 'ate'

Rhymes With

calculate simulate populate mandate translate

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Moderate

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

リスニング 2/5

Moderate

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

rule control system

Learn Next

compliance governance homeostasis

上級

legislature bureaucracy

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

Regulate needs an object.

Passive Voice

It is regulated by...

Third Person S

He regulates.

Examples by Level

1

I regulate the water temperature.

I control the heat of the water.

Verb + noun

2

The machine regulates the speed.

The device keeps the speed steady.

Subject + verb + object

3

We regulate the lights.

We control the brightness.

Simple present

4

It regulates the flow.

It controls the movement.

Third person singular

5

Can you regulate the fan?

Can you adjust the fan?

Modal verb

6

He regulates his time.

He manages his schedule.

Verb + object

7

They regulate the traffic.

They control the cars.

Plural subject

8

Please regulate the volume.

Please change the sound level.

Imperative

1

The government regulates banks.

2

She regulates her diet.

3

The valve regulates pressure.

4

Laws regulate trade.

5

He regulates his emotions.

6

The clock regulates time.

7

They regulate the power.

8

It regulates the heat.

1

The body regulates temperature.

2

Agencies regulate the industry.

3

We must regulate emissions.

4

The rules regulate conduct.

5

He regulates his habits.

6

The system regulates flow.

7

They regulate the access.

8

Rules regulate the game.

1

The commission regulates the sector.

2

Self-regulate to stay calm.

3

The law regulates competition.

4

Regulate the supply chain.

5

It regulates the market.

6

The treaty regulates weapons.

7

They regulate the intake.

8

Regulate the internal process.

1

Regulatory oversight is key.

2

The brain regulates function.

3

Regulate the financial sector.

4

Market forces regulate prices.

5

Regulate the neural pathways.

6

Strictly regulate the data.

7

The policy regulates growth.

8

Regulate the complex system.

1

Homeostasis regulates the body.

2

Regulate the global economy.

3

The constitution regulates power.

4

Regulate the flow of information.

5

Regulate the social order.

6

Regulate the genetic output.

7

Regulate the legal process.

8

Regulate the energy grid.

類義語

反対語

deregulate neglect disorganize

よく使う組み合わせ

strictly regulate
regulate the flow
regulate the market
government regulation
regulate temperature
regulate behavior
regulate access
regulate growth
regulate traffic
regulate emissions

Idioms & Expressions

"checks and balances"

System to regulate power

The government uses checks and balances.

formal

"set the pace"

To regulate speed

He sets the pace for the team.

neutral

"keep in check"

To control or regulate

Keep your temper in check.

neutral

"reign in"

To control or limit

We need to reign in spending.

neutral

"under control"

Regulated and stable

The fire is under control.

neutral

"at the helm"

In control of a system

She is at the helm of the company.

formal

Easily Confused

regulate vs rule

Related meaning

Rule is a noun/verb (to dominate), regulate is to manage.

He rules the land vs He regulates the flow.

regulate vs control

Synonym

Control is broader, regulate is specific to systems.

Control the car vs Regulate the engine.

regulate vs govern

Formal context

Govern is for nations/people.

Govern a country.

regulate vs adjust

Similar action

Adjust is for small changes.

Adjust the volume.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + regulate + object

The law regulates trade.

B1

Subject + help + regulate + object

This helps regulate speed.

B2

Be + regulated + by

It is regulated by law.

C1

Regulate + how + clause

Regulate how we act.

B2

Subject + regulate + reflexive

He regulates himself.

語族

Nouns

regulation The act of regulating

Verbs

deregulate Remove rules

Adjectives

regulatory Related to regulation

関連

rule Root word

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual Slang

よくある間違い

Using 'regulate' for 'fix' Repair/Fix
Regulate means to control, not to repair broken items.
Confusing with 'rule' Regulate
Rule is a noun, regulate is a verb.
Overusing in casual talk Control
Regulate is too formal for casual chat.
Missing the object Regulate the system
Regulate is a transitive verb.
Spelling as 'regualte' Regulate
Watch the 'u' placement.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a ruler (the tool) measuring things.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it for systems.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often linked to government.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It needs an object.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the first syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse with 'rule'.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'regula'.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards.

💡

Writing Tip

Use it in essays.

💡

Speaking Tip

Slow down on the middle syllable.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

REG-ulate: REGular people need RULES.

Visual Association

A traffic light changing colors.

Word Web

law control system rule balance

チャレンジ

Find three things you regulate daily.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: To rule or guide

文化的な背景

None

Used heavily in politics and economics.

FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • regulate workflow
  • regulatory compliance
  • regulate output

at school

  • regulate behavior
  • regulate study time
  • regulate attendance

at home

  • regulate temperature
  • regulate energy
  • regulate habits

travel

  • regulate speed
  • regulate traffic
  • regulate flow

Conversation Starters

"How do you regulate your daily schedule?"

"Should the government regulate technology more?"

"Why is it important to regulate emotions?"

"What systems in your house need to be regulated?"

"How do sports regulate fair play?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had to regulate your behavior.

Describe a system that is poorly regulated.

Why do we need rules to regulate society?

How does your body regulate itself?

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is a verb.

Usually for behavior, not the person.

Regulation.

Yes, mostly.

To remove rules.

You regulate its speed.

Yes, in professional settings.

REG-yuh-late.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The thermostat helps ___ the heat.

正解! おしい! 正解: regulate

Regulate means to control.

multiple choice A2

What does regulate mean?

正解! おしい! 正解: To control

It means to maintain control.

true false B1

Regulate is an adjective.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is a verb.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + object.

スコア: /5

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Lawの関連語

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「abfinor」とは、法的紛争や金銭的義務の、絶対的かつ最終的な解決または完了を意味します。

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くびき、重荷、または隷属の状態から解放される状態または行為。

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B2

「abolished」は、古い法律や慣習などが正式に廃止されたことを意味します。

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C1

法律や条約などを正式に廃止すること。効力をなくすという意味で使われます。

abscond

C1

急いでこっそり逃げること。特に、何か悪いことをして捕まるのを避けるために使います。

absolve

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To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.

accomplice

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An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.

accord

C1

当事者間の正式な合意や条約。物事が調和している状態や一致していることも指します。

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