A1 noun #1,563 よく出る 2分で読める

mango

A mango is a sweet, juicy tropical fruit with a large seed inside.

Explanation at your level:

A mango is a fruit. It is sweet and yellow or orange. You can eat it raw. It is very tasty!

A mango is a tropical fruit. It has a big seed inside. Many people like to eat mangoes in the summer. You can buy them at the grocery store.

The mango is a popular fruit native to South Asia. It is known for its sweet, juicy flesh and smooth skin. You can use mangoes in smoothies, salads, or even spicy sauces called chutney.

Regarded as the 'king of fruits,' the mango is a staple in many tropical diets. Its versatility allows it to be used in both sweet desserts and savory culinary applications. When selecting one, look for a slight give in the skin to ensure it is ripe.

The mango (Mangifera indica) holds significant cultural and economic importance in many parts of the world. Beyond its nutritional profile, which is rich in vitamins A and C, it has become a symbol of hospitality and prosperity in various South Asian traditions. Its complex flavor profile—balancing sweetness with subtle acidity—makes it a favorite for chefs experimenting with fusion cuisine.

Etymologically rooted in the Dravidian languages, the mango has traversed continents to become a global commodity. Its cultivation requires specific climatic conditions, primarily frost-free tropical environments. In literature and art, the mango often serves as a metaphor for indulgence and the vibrancy of the tropics. Understanding its role in international trade and agricultural history provides a deeper appreciation for this ubiquitous, yet botanically complex, drupe.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Mango is a sweet tropical fruit.
  • It has a large seed in the center.
  • It is used in many dishes.
  • The plural is mangoes.

The mango is one of the most popular fruits in the world. When you bite into a ripe one, you get a burst of sweet, tangy flavor that is truly unique.

Because they grow in warm, tropical climates, they are synonymous with summer. You will often see them used in everything from fruit salads to spicy salsas.

The fruit has a distinct, flat, hard seed in the center, which makes cutting them a bit of an art form. Whether you are eating them raw or blending them into a smoothie, they are a delicious treat.

The mango has a fascinating history that dates back over 4,000 years. It is native to South Asia, specifically the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and northeastern India.

The word 'mango' comes from the Portuguese word manga, which was derived from the Malayalam word māṅṅa. As traders traveled, they brought the fruit to the Middle East and Africa.

By the 16th century, Portuguese explorers introduced the fruit to Brazil and the Caribbean. Today, it is a global icon of tropical agriculture and cultural heritage.

In English, we use 'mango' as a countable noun. You can have 'a mango,' 'two mangoes,' or 'a bowl of mangoes.'

Common collocations include ripe mango, juicy mango, and mango slices. It is a very versatile ingredient in the kitchen.

In a culinary context, it is used in both sweet dishes like mango sorbet and savory dishes like mango chutney. It is a neutral-to-casual term used in everyday conversation.

While 'mango' doesn't have many ancient idioms, it is often used in modern expressions.

  • Go mango: Sometimes used in slang to mean going crazy or wild.
  • Sweet as a mango: Describing someone or something very kind or pleasant.
  • Mango season: A period of time where things are abundant or flourishing.
  • Mango madness: A craze or intense love for the fruit.
  • Top mango: A playful way to refer to the 'top banana' or the person in charge.

The plural of mango is either mangoes or mangos; both are acceptable, though 'mangoes' is slightly more common in British English.

Pronunciation: In the US, it is /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/. In the UK, it is /ˈmaŋɡəʊ/. The stress is on the first syllable.

It rhymes with words like tango, dango, and can go. It is a concrete noun and usually takes the indefinite article 'a' or 'an' (though 'a' is correct here).

Fun Fact

The Portuguese added the 'o' to make it 'manga'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmaŋɡəʊ/

Short 'a' sound, clear 'g', ends with 'oh'.

US /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/

Longer 'a' sound, clear 'g', ends with 'oh'.

Common Errors

  • dropping the g sound
  • mispronouncing the vowel
  • stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

tango dango can go bango mango

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 1/5

Simple noun usage.

Speaking 2/5

Pronunciation of 'ng' can be tricky.

リスニング 1/5

Clear sound.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fruit sweet tree

Learn Next

tropical harvest drupe

上級

botany cultivation pomology

Grammar to Know

Plural nouns ending in o

mangoes

Articles with countable nouns

a mango

Adjective placement

ripe mango

Examples by Level

1

I like mango.

I enjoy eating this fruit.

Simple present.

2

The mango is sweet.

The taste is sugary.

Adjective usage.

3

I eat a mango.

I am eating one fruit.

Indefinite article.

4

Do you like mangoes?

Asking about preference.

Plural form.

5

This is a mango.

Identifying the object.

Demonstrative pronoun.

6

Mangoes are yellow.

Describing the color.

Plural agreement.

7

I want a mango.

Expressing a desire.

Verb want.

8

The mango is ripe.

Ready to eat.

State of being.

1

I bought two mangoes at the store.

2

She makes a delicious mango smoothie.

3

My favorite fruit is the mango.

4

Mangoes grow on big trees.

5

We had mango for dessert.

6

The skin of the mango is smooth.

7

He cut the mango into small pieces.

8

Would you like some mango?

1

Mango chutney is a great addition to curry.

2

The mango tree in our garden is full of fruit.

3

I prefer mango over pineapple.

4

She blended the mango with yogurt.

5

Mangoes are best when they are soft to the touch.

6

Many people enjoy dried mango as a snack.

7

The mango harvest was excellent this year.

8

Have you ever tried a mango lassi?

1

The chef incorporated mango into the spicy salsa.

2

Mangoes are highly perishable, so handle them with care.

3

She developed a signature dessert featuring mango mousse.

4

The export of mangoes is vital to the region's economy.

5

Nothing beats the taste of a fresh, tree-ripened mango.

6

The vibrant color of the mango adds appeal to the dish.

7

He sliced the mango away from the large central stone.

8

Mangoes are a rich source of essential vitamins.

1

The mango's complex flavor profile balances sweetness with a hint of acidity.

2

Beyond its culinary utility, the mango serves as a cultural symbol in many Asian nations.

3

The cultivation of mangoes requires a precise balance of rainfall and heat.

4

He described the mango as the quintessence of tropical indulgence.

5

The mango industry has faced challenges due to changing climate patterns.

6

Her recipe for mango glaze was a closely guarded secret.

7

The mango's popularity has surged in Western markets over the last decade.

8

Discerning the ripeness of a mango requires a practiced touch.

1

The mango, or Mangifera indica, is a drupe of significant botanical and historical interest.

2

Its etymological journey from the Malayalam 'māṅṅa' highlights the fruit's ancient trade routes.

3

In literature, the mango is frequently invoked to evoke the sensory richness of the tropics.

4

The pomological diversity of mango varieties is truly staggering.

5

Global demand for mangoes has catalyzed significant agricultural innovation.

6

The mango's role in traditional medicine is as storied as its culinary application.

7

He offered a nuanced critique of the mango's role in modern fusion gastronomy.

8

The ephemeral nature of the mango season adds to its perceived value.

類義語

tropical fruit stone fruit Mangifera indica drupe exotic fruit

反対語

vegetable meat temperate fruit

よく使う組み合わせ

ripe mango
mango juice
slice a mango
mango tree
dried mango
mango salsa
peel a mango
mango smoothie
fresh mango
mango chutney

Idioms & Expressions

"go mango"

to act crazy or wild

The crowd went mango when the band started.

casual

"top mango"

the person in charge

Speak to the top mango if you have complaints.

casual

"mango season"

a time of plenty

It feels like mango season in our department.

casual

"sweet as a mango"

very pleasant or kind

She is as sweet as a mango.

casual

"mango madness"

a craze for something

The office has mango madness over the new project.

casual

Easily Confused

mango vs Mange

Similar spelling

Mange is a skin disease in animals.

The dog had mange.

mango vs Mangoes

Pluralization confusion

Mangoes is the plural of mango.

I bought mangoes.

mango vs Manhole

Starts with 'man'

A manhole is a hole in the street.

Watch out for the manhole.

mango vs Tango

Rhymes

Tango is a dance.

They danced the tango.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I love eating [mango].

I love eating mango.

A1

The [mango] is [adjective].

The mango is sweet.

B1

She added [mango] to the [dish].

She added mango to the salad.

B2

We enjoyed the [mango] dessert.

We enjoyed the mango dessert.

C1

The [mango] harvest was [adjective].

The mango harvest was bountiful.

語族

Nouns

mango the fruit

Adjectives

mangolike resembling a mango

関連

Mangifera scientific genus

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

neutral casual

よくある間違い

mangos vs mangoes either
Both are correct, but mangoes is more traditional.
calling it a berry drupe
It is technically a stone fruit, not a berry.
forgetting the seed removing the pit
Always mention the large seed when explaining how to eat it.
mispronouncing ˈmæŋɡoʊ
Ensure the 'g' is pronounced clearly.
treating as uncountable countable
You can count mangoes, so use 'a' or plural.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a man walking into a store and buying a mango.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Used when talking about food or summer.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is the national fruit of India.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Mangoes (with an 'e') is the most common plural.

💡

Say It Right

Make sure to hit the 'ng' sound clearly.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't call it a berry.

💡

Did You Know?

Mangoes are related to cashews.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards with pictures.

💡

Cooking Tip

Use a mango slicer for easier prep.

💡

Word Expansion

Learn the word 'drupe' to sound more advanced.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Man-Go: A man goes to get a fruit.

Visual Association

A bright orange sunset shaped like a fruit.

Word Web

Tropical Sweet Seed Summer Juice

チャレンジ

Describe a mango to someone without using the word 'fruit'.

語源

Malayalam

Original meaning: māṅṅa

文化的な背景

None, universally loved.

Commonly found in supermarkets; associated with tropical vacations.

Mango (Saturday Night Live character) Mango Street (The House on Mango Street)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at the grocery store

  • Are these mangoes ripe?
  • How much for a mango?
  • I need three mangoes.

in the kitchen

  • Peel the mango.
  • Slice the mango.
  • Blend the mango.

at a restaurant

  • Does the salad have mango?
  • I'll have the mango sorbet.
  • Is the mango fresh?

in a garden

  • The mango tree is blooming.
  • Pick the mango.
  • The mangoes are falling.

Conversation Starters

"Do you like eating mangoes?"

"What is your favorite way to eat a mango?"

"Have you ever tried a mango smoothie?"

"Do you prefer sweet or sour mangoes?"

"What is the best fruit to eat in the summer?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the taste of a mango.

Write about a time you tried a new fruit.

Why do you think mangoes are so popular?

If you were a fruit, which one would you be?

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is a fruit.

Yes, but it is often bitter.

It is called a pit or stone.

Yes, they are high in vitamins.

It should be slightly soft.

Yes, in warm climates.

It is, but watch the sugar.

Yes, hundreds of varieties.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I eat a ___ every day.

正解! おしい! 正解: mango

Mango is a fruit you eat.

multiple choice A2

What is inside a mango?

正解! おしい! 正解: A seed

Mangoes have a large central seed.

true false B1

Mangoes grow on bushes.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

They grow on large tropical trees.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Both are fruits.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb-adjective order.

fill blank B2

The ___ of the mango is very smooth.

正解! おしい! 正解: skin

Mangoes have smooth skin.

multiple choice C1

What is the scientific genus of a mango?

正解! おしい! 正解: Mangifera

Mangifera is the correct genus.

true false C1

Mangoes are native to Europe.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

They are native to South Asia.

match pairs C2

Word

意味

All matched!

Botanical terms.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Proper prepositional phrase usage.

スコア: /10

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