Explanation at your level:
At the A1 level, you use move to talk about basic actions. If you are sitting, you can move to a chair. If you live in one house, you might move to a new house. It is a very useful word for daily life. You can say: "I move my car," or "Please move here." It is simple and direct.
At the A2 level, you start using move with more specific contexts. You might talk about moving house, which means changing where you live. You can also use it to describe movement in sports, like "He moved the ball quickly." It is a great way to describe changing locations or shifting objects around your room.
At the B1 level, you can use move to talk about progress or change. For example, "I need to move on to the next task." You can also use it to describe how you feel, like "The sad story moved me to tears." It helps you express more complex ideas about your life and your feelings.
At the B2 level, you use move in professional and abstract ways. You might use it in a meeting: "I move that we start the project." You also encounter idioms like "moving the goalposts" to describe unfair situations in business or politics. It is a versatile tool for your vocabulary.
At the C1 level, you use move to handle nuance and figurative language. You might describe a "calculated move" in a chess game or a business strategy. You can use it to talk about social mobility or the shifting of public opinion. It reflects a sophisticated ability to describe change and strategy.
At the C2 level, you understand the deep etymological roots and the vast metaphorical reach of move. You might analyze the "moving parts" of a complex system or discuss how a piece of literature "moves" the reader on a profound, existential level. You use it with precision in academic, literary, and highly technical contexts.
30秒でわかる単語
- A versatile verb for physical and abstract change.
- Commonly used to describe changing homes.
- Can also express emotional impact.
- Used in many common English idioms.
When you move, you are essentially changing your location. It is one of the most versatile verbs in the English language because it applies to physical motion, changing homes, and even emotional states.
Think of it as the opposite of being still. Whether you are moving a chair to make room for a guest or moving to a new city for a job, you are creating change in space.
In a more abstract sense, we say something moves us when it makes us feel strong emotions. If a movie makes you cry, it has truly moved you!
The word move has a fascinating journey through time. It traces back to the Old French word movoir, which itself came from the Latin movere, meaning to set in motion or to shift.
It entered the English language around the 13th century. Over hundreds of years, it has remained remarkably stable in its core meaning while expanding to cover everything from board games to real estate.
It is a cousin to words like mobile and moment, which share the same Latin root. Isn't it cool how a word from ancient Rome still helps us describe our daily lives today?
You will use move constantly in daily life. It is very common to say "move over" when you need someone to shift, or "move house" when you are changing your residence.
In formal contexts, like a board meeting, you might hear "I move that we approve the budget." This is a specific parliamentary usage where you are making a formal proposal.
Remember that move is highly flexible. You can move your body, move a mountain (metaphorically), or move on from a difficult situation. It fits almost any register, from casual chat to high-level business.
English is full of fun idioms using this word. Move the goalposts means to change the rules of a situation unfairly. Make a move can mean to take action or to initiate a romantic interest.
If you are on the move, you are traveling or busy. Move heaven and earth means to do absolutely everything possible to achieve a goal. Finally, move up in the world means to become more successful or wealthy.
The verb move is regular, forming moved in the past tense. Its pronunciation is simple, rhyming with prove or groove. The IPA is /muːv/ in both British and American English.
It often takes a direct object, as in "move the box," but it can also be used intransitively, as in "the crowd moved forward." Watch out for the prepositional patterns: you move to a city, but you move into a house.
Fun Fact
It shares a root with 'motor'!
Pronunciation Guide
Long 'oo' sound followed by a clear 'v'.
Same as UK, very consistent.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'muff'
- Dropping the 'v' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
easy
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Transitive vs Intransitive
Move the box (transitive).
Imperative mood
Move it!
Phrasal verbs
Move on.
Examples by Level
Please move your chair.
shift the chair
imperative
I move to London.
go to live in
present tense
Do not move!
stay still
negative imperative
The cat moves slowly.
walks
third person s
We move on Monday.
change home
future plan
Move the book here.
place the book
transitive verb
Can you move?
shift position
question
They move together.
travel as one
adverbial
I am moving to a new apartment next month.
The car moved very fast on the highway.
Please move aside so I can pass.
She moved her hand to wave at me.
We moved all the furniture to the living room.
He moves his pieces carefully in the game.
The crowd started to move toward the exit.
I need to move my appointment to Friday.
The story was so beautiful that it moved me to tears.
We decided to move on to the next topic of discussion.
He is trying to move up in the company.
The company is moving its headquarters to New York.
She moved heaven and earth to get the job done.
Don't move a muscle until I say so.
The play really moved the audience.
He made a bold move by resigning.
The board will move to approve the proposal tomorrow.
It is time to move beyond these old arguments.
The politician was accused of moving the goalposts.
She has been on the move all day for work.
They are making a move to acquire the competitor.
The project is moving along at a steady pace.
I was moved by his sincere apology.
He is a man who is always on the move.
The film is a moving portrayal of human resilience.
He calculated his next move with extreme precision.
The company's latest move has shocked the industry.
We must move decisively to address the crisis.
The debate moved into more philosophical territory.
She moved through the room with effortless grace.
The shifting sands moved the coastline significantly.
He is a key player in the current move toward reform.
The narrative moves with a relentless, driving intensity.
His argument moves from the particular to the universal.
The subtle move in market sentiment caught analysts off-guard.
She was moved by a sudden impulse of generosity.
The tectonic plates move imperceptibly over eons.
He orchestrated a strategic move to consolidate power.
The symphony moves toward a triumphant conclusion.
We are witnessing a seismic move in global geopolitics.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"move the goalposts"
changing the rules unfairly
He keeps moving the goalposts.
casual"on the move"
traveling or active
She is always on the move.
neutral"move heaven and earth"
do everything possible
I will move heaven and earth to help.
idiomatic"make a move"
take action
We need to make a move now.
neutral"move up in the world"
become successful
He is really moving up in the world.
neutral"not move a muscle"
stay perfectly still
Don't move a muscle!
casualEasily Confused
similar meaning
shift is usually smaller
Move the desk; shift the papers.
both mean movement
migrate is for groups/animals
Birds migrate; people move.
both involve changing place
transfer is often for documents/funds
Transfer the money; move the box.
both mean moving home
relocate is much more formal
We relocated for work; we moved house.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + move + object
Move the chair.
Subject + move + to + place
I moved to Paris.
Subject + move + on + to + topic
Let's move on to the next topic.
Subject + move + heaven and earth
He moved heaven and earth.
Subject + move + that + clause
I move that we adjourn.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
We say 'move house' as a set phrase, not 'move to house'.
Use past tense for emotional impact.
Transitive usage requires the object directly.
Fast is already an adverb.
This is correct, but 'move city' is wrong.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your furniture moving itself to a new room.
When Native Speakers Use It
They use it for everything from jobs to exercise.
Cultural Insight
Moving house is a major life event in English cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: move + object + direction.
Say It Right
Keep the 'oo' sound long.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'move to house'.
Did You Know?
It shares a root with 'mobile'.
Study Smart
Learn the idioms separately.
Context Matters
Check if it's physical or emotional.
Writing Tip
Use stronger verbs like 'relocate' if 'move' feels too simple.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
M-O-V-E: Motion Often Very Exciting
Visual Association
A box being pushed across a floor.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe your morning routine using 'move' 5 times.
語源
Latin
Original meaning: to set in motion
文化的な背景
None
Commonly used in real estate: 'moving day'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- move forward
- move the meeting
- move up
at home
- move house
- move in
- move the furniture
in sports
- move the ball
- make a move
- move fast
in relationships
- move on
- make a move
- moved by him
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever moved to a new city?"
"What is the most moving movie you have ever seen?"
"Do you like to move your furniture around often?"
"What is a smart move you made in your career?"
"How do you move on from a bad day?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your last move to a new place.
Write about a time you were moved by something.
If you could move anywhere, where would it be?
Reflect on a 'smart move' you made recently.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it is regular (move, moved, moved).
Yes, it is very common in British English.
Move is general; shift often implies a small or precise movement.
No, it can be emotional or procedural.
Use 'I move that...' to propose an action.
Yes, it can be a noun, like 'a smart move'.
Moved.
We often say 'time moves on'.
自分をテスト
I want to ___ to a new house.
Move is the correct verb for changing location.
Which means to change home?
Move house is the standard phrase.
If a movie moves you, it means you felt an emotion.
Yes, it means you were emotionally touched.
Word
意味
These are common phrasal verbs.
We are moving to house is incorrect; we are moving house is correct.
The politician was accused of ___ the goalposts.
Moving the goalposts is a specific idiom.
Which is a synonym for move in a formal context?
Relocate is the formal synonym.
You can 'move' a proposal in a meeting.
Yes, it is a formal parliamentary procedure.
The tectonic plates ___ slowly.
Move is the most general and correct term here.
What does 'move heaven and earth' imply?
It implies doing everything possible.
スコア： /10
Summary
Move is the essential word for describing any change in position, location, or emotional state.
- A versatile verb for physical and abstract change.
- Commonly used to describe changing homes.
- Can also express emotional impact.
- Used in many common English idioms.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize your furniture moving itself to a new room.
When Native Speakers Use It
They use it for everything from jobs to exercise.
Cultural Insight
Moving house is a major life event in English cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember: move + object + direction.
例文
Please move your car so I can park.
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