When you receive something, it means you get it.
Someone gives it to you, or they send it to you, and then you have it.
For example, if your friend sends you a letter, you receive the letter.
Or, if someone offers you a present, you can receive the present by taking it.
It's about getting things from other people.
When you receive something, it means that you get or are given something. This could be a physical object, like a present or a letter, or it could be something less tangible, such as information, a message, or even an idea. It implies that something was sent or offered to you, and you are the one who accepts it.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "receive" is quite common and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. It's a fundamental verb for talking about getting things, whether it's an object, a message, or even a feeling. Let's explore some of the places where you're likely to hear or read "receive" in everyday life, focusing on work, school, and the news.
§ At Work
In a work environment, "receive" is used frequently to discuss communications, deliveries, and benefits. It's a key word for describing the flow of information and goods within a company.
- DEFINITION
- To get or accept something that has been given, sent, or offered to you. It describes the action of being the person who takes an item or message from someone else.
Did you receive my email about the meeting?
You might hear a colleague ask if you "received" an important email or document. This is a common way to confirm that communication has been successfully delivered and seen. Similarly, when new supplies arrive, you might hear someone say, "We just received a new shipment of office supplies."
Here are some other work-related examples:
- When you start a new job, you will likely "receive" training and an employee handbook.
- At the end of the month, you "receive" your salary.
- If a customer makes a complaint, the customer service department will "receive" it.
Employees will receive their annual bonus next week.
§ At School
In an educational setting, "receive" is used when talking about grades, feedback, assignments, and knowledge. It's an important word for understanding how students interact with the learning process.
- DEFINITION
- To get or accept something that has been given, sent, or offered to you. It describes the action of being the person who takes an item or message from someone else.
Students will receive their test results next Friday.
A teacher might tell the class that they will "receive" their test results on a specific day. This means the students will get their graded papers back. Similarly, when a student turns in an assignment, the teacher "receives" it.
Consider these school-related examples:
- After writing an essay, you might "receive" feedback from your teacher.
- New students often "receive" a welcome packet with information about the school.
- Sometimes, students "receive" awards for good academic performance.
The professor said he would receive all assignments by midnight.
§ In the News
News reports frequently use "receive" when discussing information, aid, and official statements. It's a common verb for describing how entities (countries, organizations, people) acquire things or information.
- DEFINITION
- To get or accept something that has been given, sent, or offered to you. It describes the action of being the person who takes an item or message from someone else.
The country will receive international aid after the disaster.
When a country experiences a natural disaster, you might read that it will "receive" international aid. This means other countries or organizations will send help. Similarly, news anchors often report that they "received" a statement from an official.
Other news examples:
- A politician might "receive" backlash for a controversial decision.
- Reporters often "receive" tips from the public about breaking stories.
- A movie might "receive" mixed reviews from critics.
The president is expected to receive an award for his humanitarian efforts.
§ Conclusion
As you can see, "receive" is a versatile word that you will encounter frequently across various aspects of your life. Whether it's in the professional world, during your studies, or when you're catching up on current events, understanding its meaning and common usages will greatly help your comprehension of English.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
The word "receive" is a very common and versatile verb, meaning to get something that has been given or sent. However, English has many other words that can be used in similar contexts, each with slightly different nuances. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate word for your situation.
- Get
- This is perhaps the most common and general synonym for "receive." It can be used in almost any situation where you are taking possession of something. It is less formal than "receive."
I need to get my mail from the post office.
- Accept
- While similar to "receive," "accept" implies a conscious decision to take something that has been offered. It often involves agreement or approval.
She decided to accept the job offer.
- Obtain
- To "obtain" means to get something, usually through effort or by making a request. It suggests a more active process than simply receiving.
He worked hard to obtain his degree.
- Acquire
- Similar to "obtain," "acquire" often implies gaining possession of something over time, perhaps by buying it or developing it.
The museum recently acquired a new painting.
- Take
- While "receive" implies something is given to you, "take" suggests you are actively reaching out and getting it yourself. It can also imply removal.
Please take a cookie from the plate.
§ When to use "receive" specifically
Use "receive" when the emphasis is on the fact that something was given or sent to you, and you are the passive recipient. It's often used for mail, gifts, news, or formal communications.
- When something is delivered to you: "I received a package."
- For information or news: "We received an update on the project."
- For gifts or awards: "She received a bouquet of flowers."
- In formal contexts: "The company will receive applications until Friday."
In summary, while many words can convey the idea of getting something, "receive" specifically highlights the act of being given something without necessarily implying an active effort on your part or a conscious acceptance. It's a fundamental word for describing the transfer of possession from one entity to another.
知っておくべき文法
Subject-Verb Agreement: The verb 'receive' must agree in number with its subject. If the subject is singular (e.g., he, she, it, a person's name, a singular noun), the verb in the present simple tense takes an '-s' (receives). If the subject is plural (e.g., they, we, you, plural nouns) or 'I', the verb remains 'receive'.
She receives a letter every week. They receive packages daily.
Tense Usage: 'Receive' can be used in various tenses to indicate when the action of getting something occurs. Common tenses include: present simple (for habitual actions), present continuous (for ongoing actions), past simple (for completed actions), and present perfect (for actions completed recently or with a result in the present).
I receive many emails. He is receiving treatment. We received good news yesterday. They have received the invitation.
Passive Voice: 'Receive' is often used in the passive voice to emphasize the item being received rather than the person who received it. The structure is 'to be + received'.
The package was received this morning. Several awards will be received by the team.
Usage with Prepositions: While 'receive' typically does not require a preposition immediately after it to indicate what is received, it can be followed by prepositions like 'from' to specify the source, or 'for' to indicate the purpose.
I received a gift from my friend. They received credit for their hard work.
Transitive Verb: 'Receive' is a transitive verb, meaning it generally takes a direct object. The direct object is the thing that is received.
He received a compliment. We received an education.
レベル別の例文
I receive many emails every day.
Recibo muchos correos electrónicos cada día.
Simple present tense, indicating a habitual action.
She received a beautiful gift for her birthday.
Ella recibió un hermoso regalo por su cumpleaños.
Simple past tense, describing a completed action in the past.
We will receive the new furniture next week.
Recibiremos los muebles nuevos la próxima semana.
Simple future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future.
Did you receive my letter?
¿Recibiste mi carta?
Simple past tense in a question.
He likes to receive compliments.
A él le gusta recibir cumplidos.
Infinitive form of the verb after 'to like'.
They usually receive their salary on the 1st of the month.
Ellos usualmente reciben su salario el día 1 del mes.
Simple present tense with 'usually', indicating a regular occurrence.
I hope to receive good news soon.
Espero recibir buenas noticias pronto.
Infinitive form of the verb after 'to hope'.
Can I receive a copy of the report?
¿Puedo recibir una copia del informe?
Modal verb 'can' followed by the base form of the verb, asking for permission or possibility.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
I received your message.
Я получил ваше сообщение.
She received flowers for her birthday.
Она получила цветы на свой день рождения.
Did you receive the package?
Вы получили посылку?
He received a warm welcome.
Его тепло встретили.
We receive many visitors every day.
Мы принимаем много посетителей каждый день.
They will receive an answer soon.
Они скоро получат ответ.
You will receive a confirmation email.
Вы получите электронное письмо с подтверждением.
I received good news today.
Сегодня я получил хорошие новости.
Please receive my apologies.
Примите мои извинения.
He is happy to receive visitors.
Он рад принимать гостей.
よく混同される語
'Given' is the past participle of 'give', and 'receive' is the action of getting what is 'given'.
'Receive' is the action of getting something that has been 'sent' by someone else.
'Receive' is the action of getting something that has been 'offered' to you.
間違えやすい
'Receive' is often confused with 'accept' because both words involve getting something. However, 'receive' simply means that something has been given to you, while 'accept' implies a willingness or agreement to take what is offered.
'Receive' focuses on the physical act of getting something, regardless of your feelings about it. 'Accept' implies a conscious decision or approval to take something.
I received a gift from my friend, but I didn't accept the terms of the contract.
'Receive' and 'get' can be confusing because 'get' is a very general verb that can often be used interchangeably with 'receive' in many contexts. However, 'get' has a much broader range of meanings than 'receive'.
'Receive' specifically refers to being given something. 'Get' can mean receive, obtain, buy, fetch, or even become.
I received a letter in the mail. (I got a letter in the mail.) / I got a new car. (I bought a new car.)
The confusion between 'receive' and 'take' arises because both involve possessing something. The key difference is who initiates the action.
'Receive' means something is given to you. 'Take' means you actively reach out and acquire something, often without it being specifically offered.
I received a prize at the ceremony. (Someone gave it to me.) / I took a cookie from the jar. (I helped myself.)
'Receive' and 'obtain' both mean to acquire something. The confusion often lies in the formality and the effort involved.
'Receive' is passive; something is given to you. 'Obtain' implies a more active effort or a formal process to acquire something.
I received an email from my boss. / I had to obtain a permit before I could start construction.
Similar to 'obtain', 'acquire' means to get possession of something. The confusion with 'receive' comes from the end result of having something.
'Receive' is about being given something. 'Acquire' suggests gaining possession of something, often through effort, purchase, or development, and implies ownership or control.
I received a parcel in the mail. / The company acquired a new subsidiary.
自分をテスト 54 問
I ___ a gift for my birthday.
To get a gift, you 'receive' it.
She will ___ a letter tomorrow.
When a letter comes to you, you 'receive' it.
Can I ___ the package at the office?
To get the package from someone, you 'receive' it.
We ___ many emails every day.
When emails come to your inbox, you 'receive' them.
He wants to ___ a good grade.
To earn or be given a good grade, you 'receive' it.
They will ___ news from their family.
To get information or news, you 'receive' it.
Listen to the sentence and understand who receives what.
Pay attention to what 'they' are getting.
Listen for who will get an email.
Read this aloud:
I receive a present.
Focus: receive
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Read this aloud:
He receives a call.
Focus: receives
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Read this aloud:
We receive help.
Focus: receive
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Write a short sentence about something you like to receive as a gift.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like to receive books as a gift.
Complete the sentence: 'Every morning, I receive a new ______.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Every morning, I receive a new email.
Write a sentence describing how you receive information from your teacher.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I receive information from my teacher by listening.
What did the person receive?
Read this passage:
My friend sent me a letter. I was happy to receive it. It had a picture of her cat inside. I like getting letters from my friends.
What did the person receive?
The passage clearly states, 'My friend sent me a letter. I was happy to receive it.'
The passage clearly states, 'My friend sent me a letter. I was happy to receive it.'
Who delivers the mail for people to receive?
Read this passage:
In the morning, the postman delivers mail. People receive letters and packages. Sometimes, they receive bills. It is important to check your mail every day.
Who delivers the mail for people to receive?
The passage says, 'In the morning, the postman delivers mail. People receive letters and packages.'
The passage says, 'In the morning, the postman delivers mail. People receive letters and packages.'
How do you receive your food when you order online?
Read this passage:
When you order food online, a delivery person will bring it to your house. You will receive your food hot and fresh. It is a quick way to get your meal.
How do you receive your food when you order online?
The passage states, 'You will receive your food hot and fresh.'
The passage states, 'You will receive your food hot and fresh.'
Imagine you received an unexpected gift. Describe what it was, who sent it, and how you felt when you received it. Use the word 'receive' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yesterday, I was surprised to receive a beautiful handmade scarf from my aunt. I felt incredibly happy and touched by her thoughtfulness.
Write a short email to a friend explaining that you received an invitation to an event and you're planning to attend. Mention what the event is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], I just wanted to let you know that I received an invitation to Sarah's graduation party next Saturday. I'm definitely planning to go! Hope to see you there. Best, [Your Name]
Describe a time you had to receive difficult news. How did you react, and who delivered the news to you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last year, I had to receive the difficult news that my grandfather was very ill. My mother was the one who told me, and I felt incredibly sad and worried at the time.
What was Maria waiting to receive?
Read this passage:
Maria was excited when she saw the postman. She had been waiting all week for a special package from her sister. When she finally received it, she carefully opened the box, hoping to find the new book she had been wanting.
What was Maria waiting to receive?
The passage states, 'She had been waiting all week for a special package from her sister.'
The passage states, 'She had been waiting all week for a special package from her sister.'
Why did the customer decide to call customer service again?
Read this passage:
The customer service representative explained that I would receive a confirmation email within 24 hours of my purchase. However, after 48 hours, I still hadn't received anything. I decided to call them back to inquire about the delay.
Why did the customer decide to call customer service again?
The passage says, 'after 48 hours, I still hadn't received anything. I decided to call them back to inquire about the delay,' referring to the confirmation email.
The passage says, 'after 48 hours, I still hadn't received anything. I decided to call them back to inquire about the delay,' referring to the confirmation email.
What did the young scientist receive?
Read this passage:
During the awards ceremony, the young scientist was proud to receive a prestigious prize for her groundbreaking research. She thanked her team and mentors for their support, acknowledging that she couldn't have achieved it without them.
What did the young scientist receive?
The passage states, 'the young scientist was proud to receive a prestigious prize for her groundbreaking research.'
The passage states, 'the young scientist was proud to receive a prestigious prize for her groundbreaking research.'
This order creates a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence about expecting a gift.
This order forms a coherent sentence indicating that an email was not received.
This arrangement clearly states when the results are expected.
The company decided to ___ applications for the new position until next week.
To 'receive' applications means to get or accept them. Deny, forward, and submit do not fit the context of accepting applications for a position.
Despite the harsh criticism, the artist continued to ___ praise from her loyal fans.
To 'receive' praise means to get or accept it. Reject, ignore, and distribute do not convey the act of being given praise.
The ambassador will ___ a delegation from the neighboring country tomorrow to discuss trade agreements.
To 'receive' a delegation means to formally welcome and meet with them, implying acceptance of their visit. Send, avoid, and dismiss are antonyms or inappropriate actions in this context.
If you receive an email, it means you have sent it.
To 'receive' an email means to get or accept it, not to send it. The action of sending is performed by someone else.
When a package is delivered to your home, you are the one who receives it.
To 'receive' a package means to get or accept it, which is exactly what happens when it is delivered to you.
A person who is receiving a gift is the one giving it.
To 'receive' a gift means to get or accept it from someone else. The person giving the gift is not the one receiving it.
Imagine you have just received unexpected news. Describe what the news was and how you reacted to receiving it. Focus on your immediate feelings and thoughts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I recently received an email informing me that I had won a competitive scholarship to study abroad. The news was completely unexpected, and for a moment, I just stared at the screen in disbelief. My heart started pounding, and a huge wave of excitement washed over me. I immediately called my parents to share the incredible news, feeling a mix of joy and overwhelming gratitude.
You are organizing an event and need to send invitations. Write a short paragraph explaining what attendees will receive upon arrival.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Upon arrival at the 'Innovation Summit,' all attendees will receive a comprehensive welcome pack. This pack includes a detailed event schedule, a branded notebook and pen, and a personalized name badge for networking. Additionally, each guest will be given a voucher for a complimentary refreshment from our designated café.
Write a short email to a customer service department explaining an issue with an item you recently received. Clearly state what you received and what the problem is.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Subject: Issue with recent order #12345 Dear Customer Service, I am writing to report a problem with an item I received yesterday, October 26th, from order #12345. I ordered a blue ceramic vase, but upon opening the package, I found that the vase I received was green and had a noticeable chip on the rim. I would appreciate it if you could advise on the process for a replacement or refund. Sincerely, [Your Name]
What was the initial reaction of Dr. Emily Carter when she received the package?
Read this passage:
A package containing rare antique books was recently delivered to the local museum. The curator, Dr. Emily Carter, was thrilled to receive such a valuable collection. However, upon inspection, it was discovered that one of the most anticipated books was missing. Dr. Carter immediately contacted the shipping company to inquire about the discrepancy, hoping to locate the missing volume.
What was the initial reaction of Dr. Emily Carter when she received the package?
The passage states that 'The curator, Dr. Emily Carter, was thrilled to receive such a valuable collection,' indicating her initial excitement.
The passage states that 'The curator, Dr. Emily Carter, was thrilled to receive such a valuable collection,' indicating her initial excitement.
According to the passage, what can significantly influence an employee's job satisfaction?
Read this passage:
Many companies offer various perks to their employees. These can range from health benefits and retirement plans to more unusual offerings like free gym memberships or discounted travel. Employees often appreciate these extras, as they feel more valued and supported by their employer. The type of benefits an employee receives can significantly influence their job satisfaction.
According to the passage, what can significantly influence an employee's job satisfaction?
The last sentence of the passage clearly states: 'The type of benefits an employee receives can significantly influence their job satisfaction.'
The last sentence of the passage clearly states: 'The type of benefits an employee receives can significantly influence their job satisfaction.'
What is required for a customer to receive a full refund or exchange?
Read this passage:
To ensure customer satisfaction, the online retailer has a clear policy regarding product returns. Customers can receive a full refund or exchange within 30 days of purchase, provided the item is in its original condition and accompanied by a receipt. This policy aims to build trust and encourage repeat business, as customers feel confident that any issues will be addressed promptly.
What is required for a customer to receive a full refund or exchange?
The passage states, 'Customers can receive a full refund or exchange within 30 days of purchase, provided the item is in its original condition and accompanied by a receipt.'
The passage states, 'Customers can receive a full refund or exchange within 30 days of purchase, provided the item is in its original condition and accompanied by a receipt.'
The CEO will only ______ bids that include a comprehensive sustainability plan.
While 'accept' is close, 'receive' specifically refers to the act of getting something that is offered or sent, often with an implication of formality or selection. 'Accept' implies agreement to take something, which might come after receiving it. The CEO is in the position to initially get the bids.
Despite their efforts, the protesters did not ______ any concessions from the government.
'Receive' is the most appropriate verb here, implying that concessions were offered or expected but were not given to the protesters. 'Obtain,' 'acquire,' and 'gain' often suggest a more active effort to get something, whereas 'receive' can be more passive.
The university is delighted to ______ a substantial endowment from its most prominent alumnus.
'Receive' is the most formal and appropriate verb when talking about getting a significant gift or sum of money like an endowment, especially from an institution. 'Be granted' or 'be given' are also possible but 'receive' is more active from the university's perspective.
I was surprised to ______ such a warm welcome from my new colleagues.
When referring to intangible things like a 'welcome' or 'treatment,' 'receive' is often used to describe the experience of being given or shown something. 'Experience' and 'encounter' are also possible, but 'receive' specifically highlights the action directed towards the person.
Due to a technical glitch, many users did not ______ the crucial security update.
'Receive' is used here to indicate that the update was sent or pushed out, but it failed to reach the users. 'Download' and 'install' refer to subsequent actions after receiving the update.
The government's decision is likely to ______ widespread criticism from opposition parties.
When speaking of getting feedback, especially negative feedback like 'criticism,' 'receive' is commonly used. 'Attract,' 'draw,' and 'provoke' imply that the decision itself causes the criticism, whereas 'receive' focuses on the criticism being directed at the decision.
The company decided to ___ tenders for the construction project, seeking the most competitive bids from various contractors.
'Solicit' means to ask for or try to obtain something from someone, which fits the context of a company seeking bids.
Despite the prevailing skepticism, the scientist continued to ___ a new paradigm in quantum physics, hoping to revolutionize the field.
'Espouse' means to adopt or support a cause, belief, or way of life, which aligns with the scientist advocating a new paradigm.
The newly elected government vowed to ___ the egregious inequalities that had plagued the nation for decades, prioritizing social justice.
'Ameliorate' means to make something bad or unsatisfactory better, which is the goal of a government addressing inequalities.
The diplomat's nuanced response managed to ___ the volatile situation, preventing further escalation of the international crisis.
'Defuse' means to make a difficult or dangerous situation calmer and safer, which is precisely what the diplomat achieved.
The artist's latest work seeks to ___ the ephemeral nature of human existence, employing stark imagery and transient materials.
'Embody' means to be an expression of or give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling, which is what the artist aims to do with the concept of ephemeral existence.
The orator's eloquent speech aimed to ___ the audience into action, inspiring them to champion the cause of environmental protection.
'Galvanize' means to shock or excite (someone) into taking action, which is the orator's intention with the speech.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
例文
I receive many emails every morning.
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