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A1 verb #177 最常用 14分钟阅读

receive

前177

At the A1 level, the word 'receive' is introduced as a basic verb to describe getting physical things. Students learn it in the context of everyday life, such as receiving a gift for a birthday or receiving a letter from a friend. The focus is on the simple present and simple past tenses. A1 learners should understand that 'receive' is a more polite way to say 'get' and is often used in simple written messages. They learn the basic sentence structure: Subject + receive + Object. For example, 'I receive a present.' The goal at this level is to recognize the word in reading and use it in very basic sentences to describe personal experiences. It is one of the first verbs used to describe the flow of objects from one person to another. Teachers often use visual aids, like a person handing a box to another, to illustrate the meaning. A1 learners also begin to notice the word in formal contexts, like a 'Thank you' note where they might write, 'I received your gift and I love it.' This helps them build a foundation for more complex social interactions in English. The spelling 'receive' is also a key focus, as it introduces the 'ei' rule early on. Overall, at A1, 'receive' is a concrete verb used for tangible items and simple communication.

At the A2 level, the use of 'receive' expands to include more varied contexts and slightly more complex grammar. Students begin to use it with digital communication, such as receiving emails, text messages, and phone calls. They also learn to use it in the context of services, like receiving a haircut or receiving help in a store. The A2 learner starts to understand the difference between 'receive' and 'get' in terms of formality. They might use 'receive' in a short business email or a formal request. Grammatically, they start using the present continuous ('I am receiving many calls today') and the future with 'will' ('You will receive the package tomorrow'). They also encounter the noun form 'reception' in the context of hotels or signal strength. A2 learners are expected to use 'receive' in short paragraphs about their daily routines or past events. For instance, they might describe a holiday by saying, 'We received a warm welcome at the hotel.' This level also introduces the idea of receiving information, not just physical objects. For example, 'I received news about the exam.' This shift from purely concrete to slightly abstract usage is a hallmark of the A2 level. Learners are encouraged to use 'receive' to make their English sound a bit more polished and less repetitive.

At the B1 level, 'receive' becomes a tool for more detailed and nuanced communication. Learners use it to describe abstract concepts such as receiving an education, receiving advice, or receiving criticism. They understand that 'receive' can describe a process, not just a single moment in time. B1 students are introduced to the passive voice ('The email was received'), which is essential for professional and academic writing. They also learn common collocations like 'receive a scholarship,' 'receive medical treatment,' or 'receive a promotion.' At this level, students can discuss the quality of how something was received using adverbs like 'well,' 'poorly,' or 'graciously.' For example, 'The new movie was well received by the audience.' This allows them to express opinions and report on the reactions of others. B1 learners also start to see 'receive' in more formal documents, such as contracts or official notices. They are expected to use the word correctly in longer essays and during more complex conversations. The distinction between 'receive' and 'accept' is explored more deeply, helping students avoid common semantic errors. B1 is where 'receive' transitions from a simple vocabulary word to a versatile verb used in professional, social, and academic settings.

At the B2 level, students use 'receive' with a high degree of accuracy and sophistication. They are comfortable using it in various tenses and in complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences ('If we receive the funding, we will start the project'). B2 learners understand the technical uses of the word, such as in telecommunications (receiving a broadcast) or in sports (receiving a serve). They can use the word in formal debates and academic discussions to describe how ideas or policies are received by different groups. For example, 'The government's proposal received mixed reviews from the public.' At this level, students also learn more idiomatic expressions and phrasal uses related to 'receive,' such as 'to be on the receiving end of something.' They can distinguish between 'receive' and more specialized synonyms like 'acquire,' 'obtain,' and 'inherit' based on the specific context. B2 learners are expected to use 'receive' naturally in business correspondence, using it to confirm receipt of documents or to discuss professional feedback. Their writing shows a clear understanding of the formality levels associated with the word. They also begin to use the word in more metaphorical ways, such as 'receiving a blow' to one's reputation. B2 is the level where 'receive' is fully integrated into the learner's professional and academic vocabulary.

At the C1 level, the learner's use of 'receive' is near-native. They can use the word to convey subtle nuances in meaning and tone. C1 students are familiar with the most formal and literary uses of 'receive,' such as 'receiving a legacy' or 'receiving a reprimand.' They can use the word in complex academic papers to describe the reception of a particular theory or historical event. For example, 'The philosopher's work was initially received with skepticism but later gained widespread acclaim.' At this level, the focus is on the precision of the word choice. A C1 learner might choose 'receive' over 'get' not just for formality, but to emphasize the passivity of the experience. They are also adept at using the noun 'reception' in various contexts, from a social 'wedding reception' to the 'reception of a signal' to the 'critical reception' of a book. C1 learners can use 'receive' in highly idiomatic ways and understand its use in legal and technical jargon. They are sensitive to the connotations of the word and can use it to create a specific atmosphere in their writing or speaking. For instance, they might describe a character in a story as 'receiving a cold stare,' which adds to the descriptive depth of the narrative. At C1, 'receive' is a versatile and powerful tool in the learner's extensive linguistic repertoire.

At the C2 level, the mastery of 'receive' is complete. The learner uses the word with total spontaneity and precision, often in ways that reflect a deep understanding of English style and rhetoric. They can use 'receive' in highly specialized fields, such as law, medicine, or engineering, with perfect accuracy. For example, in a legal context, they might discuss how a court 'receives evidence.' In a philosophical discussion, they might talk about how the mind 'receives sensory input.' C2 learners are also familiar with archaic or very formal uses of the word that might appear in classical literature or historical documents. They can manipulate the word and its derivatives to create complex, multi-layered meanings. Their use of 'receive' in the passive voice is seamless and used to achieve specific rhetorical effects. They also have a full command of all idioms and collocations associated with the word. A C2 speaker might use 'receive' in a witty or ironic way, playing with its formal connotations in a casual setting. They understand the word's etymology and how its meaning has evolved over time. At this level, 'receive' is not just a word they know; it is a word they can use to demonstrate their profound command of the English language, whether they are writing a doctoral thesis or delivering a keynote speech.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

receive 30秒了解

Receive is a verb that means to get or accept something that is given, sent, or offered to you by someone else.
It is a more formal alternative to the word 'get' and is commonly used in professional, academic, and written English.
The word can describe physical objects like gifts, digital items like emails, or abstract things like feedback, help, or a welcome.
A key spelling rule to remember for this word is 'i before e except after c,' making it r-e-c-e-i-v-e.

The word receive is a fundamental verb in the English language, primarily categorized at the A1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). At its core, to receive means to be given something or to have something arrive for you. It is a passive action in the sense that the receiver is the destination of an object, a message, or even an abstract concept like an idea or a feeling. While the word 'get' is often used as a synonym in casual conversation, 'receive' carries a slightly more formal tone and is preferred in professional, academic, and written contexts. Understanding when to use 'receive' involves recognizing the flow of an item from a source to a destination. For example, when you wait for a package from an online store, you are waiting to receive it. When a friend sends you a text message, your phone receives the data. This word is essential because it describes a universal human experience: the act of taking in what the world or other people offer.

Physical Objects: This is the most common usage. It refers to tangible items like gifts, letters, parcels, or money. If someone hands you a book, you receive the book.

Children often feel great excitement when they receive presents on their birthdays.

Information and Communication: In the digital age, we receive emails, notifications, and phone calls constantly. This usage extends to receiving news or instructions.

Beyond the physical and digital, 'receive' is used for abstract experiences. One can receive an education, receive medical treatment, or receive a warm welcome. In these cases, the word implies that the person is the beneficiary of a service or a social gesture. In sports, a player might receive a pass from a teammate. In radio and television, a device receives a signal to display content. The versatility of 'receive' makes it one of the most hardworking verbs in English. It bridges the gap between simple daily actions and complex technical processes. Whether you are receiving a compliment or receiving a formal award, the word highlights your role as the recipient. It is also important to note the social etiquette involved; often, when we receive something, there is an expectation of a response, such as saying 'thank you' or sending a confirmation.

The diplomat was honored to receive the prestigious award for peace.

Formal Reception: To receive guests means to officially welcome them into your home or at an event. It implies a level of hospitality and ceremony.

The Queen will receive the foreign ministers at the palace tomorrow morning.

In summary, 'receive' is a word that describes the conclusion of a movement toward a person. It covers everything from a simple handshake to a complex satellite transmission. By mastering this word, you gain the ability to describe how you interact with the world around you as a destination for objects, information, and social interactions. It is a word of connection, indicating that something has successfully traveled from one point to you. Its usage spans across all levels of formality, making it an indispensable part of any English learner's vocabulary. Whether you are filling out a form, writing a letter, or just talking to a friend about your day, 'receive' provides a clear and accurate way to express that you have been given something.

Did you receive my last email regarding the meeting schedule?

The patient will receive specialized care from the best doctors in the city.

Using the verb receive correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and the contexts in which it thrives. As a transitive verb, it almost always requires a direct object—the thing that is being received. The basic sentence structure is [Subject] + [receive] + [Object]. For example, 'I (Subject) received (Verb) a letter (Object).' This structure is consistent across various tenses, though the verb itself changes form: receive (present), received (past), receiving (present participle). Because 'receive' describes a completed action or a state of being given something, it is frequently used in the past tense to report on events that have already occurred. In the present tense, it often describes regular occurrences or general truths, such as 'We receive mail every day at noon.'

Present Tense: Used for habits or general facts. 'They receive many visitors during the summer months.'

Does your office receive deliveries on Saturdays?

Past Tense: The most common form, used to describe things that arrived in the past. 'She received a scholarship last year.'

One of the more advanced ways to use 'receive' is in the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus shifts from the person getting the item to the item itself. For example, 'The message was received by the captain.' This is particularly common in military, technical, or highly formal contexts where the 'who' is less important than the 'what.' Additionally, 'receive' can be used with a variety of prepositions to add detail. You receive something from someone, you receive something at a location, or you receive something in a certain manner (e.g., 'received with joy'). Understanding these nuances allows for more descriptive and accurate communication. It is also worth noting that 'receive' is rarely used as an intransitive verb; it feels incomplete without an object unless the context is very specific, like 'The radio is receiving,' meaning it is picking up a signal.

The proposal was well received by the board of directors.

Future Tense: Used for things that will arrive later. 'You will receive your test results in two weeks.'

I am looking forward to receiving your feedback on my project.

When using 'receive' in complex sentences, it can be paired with adverbs to describe the quality of the reception. Phrases like 'warmly received,' 'poorly received,' or 'graciously received' provide emotional context. For instance, if a movie is 'poorly received' by critics, it means they did not like it. If a guest is 'warmly received,' it means they were welcomed with kindness. These combinations are very common in journalism and literature. Furthermore, 'receive' is often used in the context of receiving an education or receiving a degree, which implies a long-term process of acquisition. By varying the tense, voice, and accompanying adverbs, you can use 'receive' to describe a vast array of human experiences with precision and sophistication.

After years of hard work, he finally received his doctorate from the university.

The new policy received a lot of criticism from the local community.

In the real world, receive is a word you will encounter in a variety of settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most frequent places you will see it is in digital communication. Every time you open your email inbox, you are looking at messages you have received. Many automated systems use this word in their confirmations; for example, after making an online purchase, you might see a message saying, 'We have received your order.' This provides the customer with a sense of security, knowing that their transaction was successful. Similarly, in the world of shipping and logistics, tracking information often updates to show when a package was 'received at the facility.' This technical usage is precise and essential for global commerce.

Business and Professionalism: In office environments, 'receive' is the standard verb for handling documents, calls, and visitors. It sounds more authoritative than 'get'.

Please acknowledge once you receive the signed contract.

Medical and Healthcare: Patients receive treatment, receive medication, and receive diagnoses. This usage emphasizes the patient as the recipient of care.

Another common area where 'receive' is used is in the media and entertainment industry. Award ceremonies, such as the Oscars or the Grammys, are centered around people receiving recognition for their work. When an actor 'receives' an award, it is a moment of high emotion and public acknowledgment. In sports broadcasting, commentators frequently use the word to describe gameplay. A wide receiver in American football is specifically named for their role in receiving the ball. In tennis, the player who is not serving is 'receiving.' These specific roles highlight how the word is integrated into the very structure of certain activities. Furthermore, in the realm of technology, 'reception' (the noun form) is a term everyone knows—it refers to the quality of the signal your phone or radio is receiving.

The signal is very weak here; I can't receive any calls.

Legal and Official Contexts: Laws and regulations often dictate how one should receive official notices or inheritance. 'He received a summons to appear in court.'

She received a full pardon from the governor after new evidence came to light.

Finally, 'receive' is deeply embedded in social rituals. At a wedding, there is often a 'reception' where the newly married couple receives their guests. This is a time for celebration and formal greeting. In religious contexts, one might 'receive' a blessing or 'receive' communion. These usages show that 'receive' is not just about physical objects; it is about the transmission of spirit, grace, and social connection. Whether you are listening to the news, reading a business letter, or attending a social event, 'receive' is a word that accurately captures the moment something is handed over, shared, or acknowledged. Its presence in so many different areas of life underscores its importance as a foundational word in the English language.

The community received the news of the park's renovation with great enthusiasm.

You will receive a confirmation code via SMS to verify your identity.

Despite being a common word, receive is frequently the subject of several types of errors, ranging from spelling to usage. The most notorious mistake is spelling. English learners and native speakers alike often struggle with the 'ei' vs 'ie' placement. The classic rule 'i before e except after c' applies perfectly here. Because the letter 'c' precedes the vowels, it must be 'ei'. Writing 'recieve' is one of the most common typos in the English language. Another frequent error involves the confusion between 'receive' and 'accept.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable. To receive is to have something given to you; to accept is to agree to take it. You can receive a gift but choose not to accept it if you feel it is inappropriate. Understanding this distinction is key to nuanced communication.

Spelling Error: Incorrect: 'I did not recieve the mail.' Correct: 'I did not receive the mail.' Remember: 'c' + 'ei'.

Many students receive lower grades simply because of spelling mistakes like 'recieve'.

Receive vs. Accept: 'Receive' is the arrival of the object. 'Accept' is the willingness to keep it. You receive an invitation, and then you accept it.

Another area of confusion is the prepositional use. A common mistake is saying 'receive to someone' instead of 'receive from someone.' The word 'receive' indicates the end of a journey, so the source must be introduced with 'from.' For example, 'I received a letter from my mother.' Using 'to' would imply the letter is going toward the mother, which contradicts the meaning of 'receive.' Additionally, some learners use 'receive' in contexts where 'get' is much more natural, or vice versa. While 'receive' is great for formal writing, using it in a very casual setting like 'I received a burger at the drive-thru' can sound unnaturally stiff. In that case, 'I got a burger' is much better. Conversely, using 'get' in a formal report—'The company got a lot of complaints'—can seem unprofessional; 'The company received numerous complaints' is the better choice.

He received a warning from the police for speeding, not 'to' the police.

Overuse of 'Get': In academic writing, avoid 'get'. Use 'receive' to describe the acquisition of data, results, or feedback.

The researchers received funding from the national science foundation.

Lastly, be careful with the passive voice. While 'The letter was received' is correct, learners sometimes forget the auxiliary verb 'be' and say 'The letter received yesterday.' This changes the meaning entirely, making it sound like the letter itself was the one doing the receiving. Always ensure that the passive construction is complete: [Object] + [Form of Be] + [Received]. By paying attention to these common pitfalls—spelling, preposition choice, formality levels, and grammatical structure—you can use 'receive' with confidence and clarity. Avoiding these mistakes will significantly improve the quality of your English, making your communication sound more natural and professional.

The application was received after the deadline and could not be processed.

I received a lot of help from my colleagues when I first started this job.

While receive is a versatile word, English offers many synonyms and alternatives that can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. The most common alternative is 'get,' which is the go-to word for informal, everyday situations. However, as you move into more formal or specialized language, you might choose words like 'obtain,' 'acquire,' or 'collect.' 'Obtain' implies that you put in some effort to get the item, whereas 'receive' is more passive. 'Acquire' is often used for gaining skills, knowledge, or property over time. 'Collect' suggests gathering things from multiple sources or picking something up from a specific place. Understanding these differences allows you to choose the most precise word for your sentence.

Receive vs. Get: 'Get' is informal and active. 'Receive' is formal and passive. You 'get' a coffee, but you 'receive' an award.

I need to get some milk from the store (Informal).

Receive vs. Obtain: 'Obtain' suggests effort or a formal process. You 'obtain' a permit or 'obtain' information through research.

In the context of communication, you might use 'pick up' or 'intercept.' 'Pick up' is common for signals or physical items you go to get. 'Intercept' is a very specific type of receiving where you take something that was meant for someone else, like a letter or a sports pass. If you are talking about receiving people, 'welcome' or 'host' are excellent alternatives. 'Welcome' focuses on the emotional warmth of the greeting, while 'host' focuses on the responsibility of providing for the guests. In medical contexts, 'undergo' is often used instead of 'receive' for treatments or surgeries (e.g., 'He underwent surgery' instead of 'He received surgery'). This shift in vocabulary can make your descriptions more accurate and professional.

The company managed to acquire its main competitor after months of negotiation.

Receive vs. Accept: As mentioned before, 'accept' involves a choice. You 'receive' a package, but you 'accept' a job offer.

She was happy to accept the invitation to the gala.

Finally, consider words like 'earn' or 'win.' If you receive something because of your hard work, 'earn' is a much stronger word. If you receive something because of luck or competition, 'win' is more appropriate. For example, 'He earned a high salary' vs. 'He received a high salary.' The first sentence tells us he worked for it, while the second just tells us the money arrived. By exploring these synonyms, you can add depth and color to your English. Instead of always relying on 'receive,' you can choose the word that perfectly fits the story you are telling. This level of vocabulary richness is what separates a basic speaker from a truly proficient one.

The athlete earned the respect of his peers through his dedication.

The radio tower can pick up signals from over a hundred miles away.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The word 'receipt' and 'receive' come from the same Latin root, which is why they both have the 'cei' spelling and relate to getting things.

发音指南

UK /rɪˈsiːv/

US /rəˈsiːv/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: re-CEIVE.

押韵词

believe achieve leave sleeve weave relieve conceive perceive

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' sound (it should be an 's' sound).
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Not pronouncing the 'v' clearly at the end.
Making the 'ei' sound too short; it should be a long 'ee' sound.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'recipe'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

The word is very common in all types of texts and is easy to recognize.

写作 2/5

The spelling 'ei' after 'c' can be tricky for many learners.

口语 1/5

The pronunciation is straightforward and used in many common phrases.

听力 1/5

It is clearly pronounced and easily understood in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

get give send take letter

接下来学习

accept obtain acquire reception receipt

高级

bequeath procure accrue intercept assimilate

需要掌握的语法

Spelling: i before e except after c

r-e-c-e-i-v-e (not r-e-c-i-e-v-e)

Passive Voice Construction

The package was received (be + past participle).

Transitive Verbs

I received [object]. You cannot just say 'I received'.

Prepositional Use with 'From'

I received a gift from my brother.

Present Perfect for Recent Events

I have just received your text.

按水平分级的例句

I receive a gift from my mom.

Je reçois un cadeau de ma mère.

Simple present tense: Subject + verb + object.

Did you receive my letter?

As-tu reçu ma lettre ?

Question form in the past tense using 'did'.

She receives many emails every day.

Elle reçoit beaucoup d'e-mails chaque jour.

Third-person singular 's' at the end of the verb.

We received a card for Christmas.

Nous avons reçu une carte pour Noël.

Simple past tense ending in '-ed'.

They receive a new book today.

Ils reçoivent un nouveau livre aujourd'hui.

Present tense used for a current action.

I want to receive a phone call.

Je veux recevoir un appel téléphonique.

Infinitive form 'to receive' after the verb 'want'.

He received a toy for his birthday.

Il a reçu un jouet pour son anniversaire.

Simple past tense used for a completed event.

Do you receive mail on Sunday?

Recevez-vous du courrier le dimanche ?

Present tense question using 'do'.

I am receiving a lot of messages today.

Je reçois beaucoup de messages aujourd'hui.

Present continuous tense for an ongoing action.

We received a warm welcome at the hotel.

Nous avons reçu un accueil chaleureux à l'hôtel.

Using 'receive' with an abstract noun like 'welcome'.

You will receive your results next week.

Vous recevrez vos résultats la semaine prochaine.

Future tense using 'will'.

She received help from her teacher.

Elle a reçu de l'aide de son professeur.

Past tense with the preposition 'from'.

Did the office receive the package?

Le bureau a-t-il reçu le colis ?

Past tense question about a business context.

He is receiving medical treatment now.

Il reçoit un traitement médical maintenant.

Present continuous with a formal noun phrase.

I received an invitation to the party.

J'ai reçu une invitation à la fête.

Past tense used for a social event.

They receive guests in the living room.

Ils reçoivent des invités dans le salon.

Present tense describing a regular social habit.

The proposal was well received by the team.

La proposition a été bien accueillie par l'équipe.

Passive voice: was + past participle + adverb.

She received a scholarship to study abroad.

Elle a reçu une bourse pour étudier à l'étranger.

Common collocation: receive a scholarship.

I haven't received any feedback on my work yet.

Je n'ai pas encore reçu de commentaires sur mon travail.

Present perfect tense in the negative form.

He received a promotion after two years.

Il a reçu une promotion après deux ans.

Using 'receive' for a professional achievement.

The radio can't receive a signal in the mountains.

La radio ne peut pas recevoir de signal dans les montagnes.

Modal verb 'can't' followed by the base form.

We received instructions on how to use the machine.

Nous avons reçu des instructions sur l'utilisation de la machine.

Past tense with a plural object 'instructions'.

The patient is receiving specialized care.

Le patient reçoit des soins spécialisés.

Present continuous for an ongoing medical process.

They received a lot of criticism for their decision.

Ils ont reçu beaucoup de critiques pour leur décision.

Using 'receive' for an abstract negative reaction.

The new policy received a mixed reaction from the public.

La nouvelle politique a reçu une réaction mitigée de la part du public.

B2 level collocation: 'received a mixed reaction'.

I look forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience.

J'attends avec impatience de recevoir votre réponse dans les plus brefs délais.

Formal phrase 'look forward to' + gerund (-ing).

The athlete was on the receiving end of a tough tackle.

L'athlète a été la cible d'un tacle musclé.

Idiomatic expression: 'on the receiving end of'.

The satellite is designed to receive high-frequency data.

Le satellite est conçu pour recevoir des données à haute fréquence.

Technical usage in the infinitive of purpose.

She received a standing ovation for her performance.

Elle a reçu une ovation debout pour sa performance.

Using 'receive' for a specific social honor.

The company received a government grant for research.

L'entreprise a reçu une subvention gouvernementale pour la recherche.

Formal business/academic context.

He received a warning for violating the terms of service.

Il a reçu un avertissement pour avoir violé les conditions d'utilisation.

Past tense with a gerund phrase 'for violating'.

The building was received into the national heritage list.

Le bâtiment a été admis sur la liste du patrimoine national.

Passive voice in a formal, administrative context.

The novel was received with critical acclaim upon its release.

Le roman a été accueilli avec les éloges de la critique lors de sa sortie.

C1 level vocabulary: 'critical acclaim'.

He received a formal reprimand for his conduct during the meeting.

Il a reçu une réprimande formelle pour sa conduite pendant la réunion.

Formal noun 'reprimand' used with 'receive'.

The community received the news with a sense of profound relief.

La communauté a accueilli la nouvelle avec un sentiment de profond soulagement.

Descriptive phrase using 'sense of' and an adjective.

The court will receive evidence from several expert witnesses.

Le tribunal recevra les dépositions de plusieurs témoins experts.

Legal usage of 'receive' meaning to officially accept.

She received a legacy from her late aunt, which allowed her to travel.

Elle a reçu un legs de sa défunte tante, ce qui lui a permis de voyager.

Formal noun 'legacy' used for inheritance.

The signal was received clearly despite the atmospheric interference.

Le signal a été reçu clairement malgré les interférences atmosphériques.

Passive voice with an adverb and a complex prepositional phrase.

The diplomat was honored to receive the keys to the city.

Le diplomate a été honoré de recevoir les clés de la ville.

Ceremonial usage of 'receive'.

His theories were poorly received by the scientific establishment.

Ses théories ont été mal accueillies par l'establishment scientifique.

Passive voice with 'poorly' to indicate negative reception.

The philosophical treatise was received as a seminal work in the field.

Le traité philosophique a été accueilli comme une œuvre séminale dans le domaine.

C2 level: 'seminal work' and passive 'was received as'.

The mind receives sensory data and processes it into a coherent reality.

L'esprit reçoit des données sensorielles et les transforme en une réalité cohérente.

Scientific/Philosophical usage in the present tense.

The ambassador was received in audience by the Emperor.

L'ambassadeur a été reçu en audience par l'Empereur.

Highly formal, archaic phrase 'received in audience'.

The proposal received short shrift from the finance committee.

La proposition a été traitée avec désinvolture par le comité des finances.

Idiom: 'to receive short shrift' (to be dismissed quickly).

The broadcast was received across the entire hemisphere simultaneously.

L'émission a été reçue simultanément dans tout l'hémisphère.

Technical usage with global scale adverbs.

He was on the receiving end of a barrage of hostile questions.

Il a fait l'objet d'un barrage de questions hostiles.

Metaphorical usage of 'receiving end' with 'barrage'.

The ancient manuscript was received into the library's special collection.

Le manuscrit ancien a été admis dans la collection spéciale de la bibliothèque.

Formal administrative passive voice.

The news of the coup was received with stoic calm by the citizens.

La nouvelle du coup d'État a été accueillie avec un calme stoïque par les citoyens.

Descriptive passive voice with advanced adjectives.

近义词

get obtain accept acquire collect take

反义词

give send deliver

常见搭配

receive a gift

receive an email

receive treatment

receive feedback

receive an award

receive a call

receive education

receive guests

receive a signal

receive funding

常用短语

receive with open arms

on the receiving end

receive a warm welcome

receive credit for

receive a blow

receive notice

receive a reply

receive training

receive a scholarship

receive word

容易混淆的词

receive vs accept

Receive means to get something; accept means to agree to take it.

receive vs retrieve

Receive is passive (it comes to you); retrieve is active (you go get it back).

receive vs deceive

They sound similar and share the same spelling rule, but deceive means to trick someone.

习语与表达

"on the receiving end"

Being the person who experiences something, usually something negative like a punishment or criticism.

I don't want to be on the receiving end of his temper.

informal

"receive with open arms"

To welcome someone or something with great joy and hospitality.

The fans received the team back with open arms.

neutral

"receive short shrift"

To be treated with little attention or to be dismissed quickly without much thought.

My suggestions received short shrift from the manager.

formal

"it is better to give than to receive"

A proverb suggesting that being generous is more rewarding than getting things from others.

She always helps others, believing it is better to give than to receive.

neutral

"receive a hero's welcome"

To be greeted with great celebration and honor, like a hero.

The soldiers received a hero's welcome when they returned home.

neutral

"receive a slap on the wrist"

To receive a very mild punishment for a mistake or a crime.

The thief only received a slap on the wrist from the judge.

informal

"receive the green light"

To get permission to start a project or an action.

We finally received the green light to begin construction.

informal

"receive a kick in the teeth"

To be treated badly or to receive bad news when you were expecting something good.

Losing my job felt like a real kick in the teeth.

informal

"receive one's marching orders"

To be told to leave a job or a place, often because you have done something wrong.

After the argument, he received his marching orders.

informal

"receive a clean bill of health"

To be told by a doctor that you are perfectly healthy.

I was happy to receive a clean bill of health at my check-up.

neutral

容易混淆

receive vs receipt

Same root and similar spelling.

Receive is the verb (the action); receipt is the noun (the paper proof of payment).

I received the book and put the receipt in my wallet.

receive vs reception

Noun form of receive.

Reception refers to the act of receiving, a party, or signal quality.

The wedding reception was held after they received their vows.

receive vs perceive

Similar ending and spelling rule.

Receive is about getting something; perceive is about noticing or understanding something with your senses.

I perceived a change in her voice when she received the news.

receive vs conceive

Similar ending and spelling rule.

Conceive means to form an idea or to become pregnant.

It is hard to conceive how much mail they receive every day.

receive vs except

Sounds a bit like 'accept', which is often confused with 'receive'.

Except means 'not including'; receive means 'to get'.

Everyone received a gift except for John.

句型

I receive a [noun].

I receive a gift.

Did you receive the [noun]?

Did you receive the email?

The [noun] was received by [person].

The letter was received by the manager.

I haven't received [noun] yet.

I haven't received any news yet.

I look forward to receiving [noun].

I look forward to receiving your reply.

He was on the receiving end of [noun].

He was on the receiving end of some criticism.

[Noun] was received with [adjective] [noun].

The play was received with great enthusiasm.

The [noun] was received into [noun].

The evidence was received into the court record.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high; it is one of the top 1000 most common words in English.

常见错误

I recieved a gift. → I received a gift.
The spelling is 'ei' because it follows the letter 'c'. This is the most common spelling error for this word.
I received to him a letter. → I received a letter from him.
You receive something 'from' someone, not 'to' them. 'To' indicates the direction of giving, not receiving.
The package received yesterday. → The package was received yesterday.
When the subject is the object being received, you must use the passive voice (was + received).
I received a burger at the shop. → I got a burger at the shop.
Using 'receive' for a casual purchase sounds too formal and unnatural. 'Get' is better for everyday items.
He received the job offer but didn't receive it. → He received the job offer but didn't accept it.
Don't use 'receive' twice. Use 'accept' to show the choice to take the offer.

小贴士

The 'C' Rule

Always look for the 'c' before you write the vowels. If there is a 'c', write 'e' then 'i'. This is the most common mistake with this word.

Professionalism

In business emails, use 'I have received' instead of 'I got'. It sounds much more professional and shows respect to the sender.

Transitive Use

Remember that 'receive' needs an object. You can't just say 'I received.' You must say what you received, like 'I received a letter.'

Synonym Choice

If you want to sound more active, use 'obtain' or 'acquire'. If you want to sound passive, 'receive' is the perfect choice.

Etiquette

When you receive a gift or a compliment, it is culturally important in English-speaking countries to follow up with a 'thank you'.

Signal Strength

Use 'reception' to talk about your phone signal. 'I have bad reception' means your phone isn't receiving a good signal.

Confirmation

When someone sends you a file, a quick 'Received, thanks!' is a very common and polite way to acknowledge it in a chat or email.

Context Clues

If you hear 'receive' in a sports context, it usually means catching a ball or returning a serve. The context always defines the object.

Patient Care

In healthcare, 'receive' is the standard way to describe a patient getting treatment. 'The patient is receiving care' is very common.

Degrees and Honors

When you finish university, you 'receive' your degree. This is a formal way to describe graduation and achievement.

记住它

记忆技巧

Remember the spelling: 'i' before 'e' except after 'c'. Since 'receive' has a 'c', the 'e' comes first. Think: 'C-E-I' for 'Certainly Every Item' you receive.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant letter 'C' acting as a catcher's mitt, catching a ball labeled 'E' and 'I'. This helps you remember the 'cei' order.

Word Web

Get Gift Email Letter Award Signal Welcome Feedback

挑战

Try to use the word 'receive' three times today: once in a text message, once in a conversation, and once in a formal email.

词源

The word 'receive' comes from the Old French word 'recevoir', which was derived from the Latin word 'recipere'.

原始含义： In Latin, 'recipere' meant 'to take back' or 'to recover'. It is formed from 're-' (back) and 'capere' (to take).

It belongs to the Romance family of words that entered English after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

文化背景

Be aware that in some cultures, receiving a gift with only one hand might be considered impolite; however, in English-speaking cultures, the focus is more on the verbal 'thank you'.

In the UK and US, 'receiving' guests is a sign of good manners and hospitality, often involving offering a drink or a seat.

The phrase 'It is more blessed to give than to receive' from the Bible (Acts 20:35). The 'Wide Receiver' position in American Football, crucial for catching passes. The 'Best Picture' Oscar, which a producer 'receives' on behalf of a film.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Email and Business

I have received your message.
Please confirm when you receive the file.
We received your application.
Awaiting to receive your feedback.

Gifts and Social Life

What did you receive for your birthday?
I received a lovely card.
They received us warmly.
She received many compliments.

Medical and Health

He is receiving treatment.
She received a diagnosis.
Receive a flu shot.
Patients receive care.

Technology and Signals

The phone isn't receiving a signal.
Receive a transmission.
The antenna receives data.
Receiving a broadcast.

Education and Awards

Receive a degree.
Receive a scholarship.
He received an award.
Receive a grade.

对话开场白

"What is the best gift you have ever received from a friend?"

"How many emails do you usually receive in a single day?"

"Have you ever received an award for something you did?"

"When was the last time you received a handwritten letter?"

"Do you prefer to give presents or to receive them?"

日记主题

Write about a time you received some news that changed your life.

Describe the most interesting package you have ever received in the mail.

Reflect on a compliment you received recently and how it made you feel.

If you could receive any skill instantly, what would it be and why?

Write about a person who always receives guests with great kindness.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'receive' is considered more formal and is preferred in professional writing, emails, and academic contexts. While you might say 'I got a letter' to a friend, you would write 'I received your letter' in a business environment. Using 'receive' helps maintain a polite and professional tone.

The best way is to use the 'i before e except after c' rule. Since 'receive' has a 'c' before the vowels, the 'e' must come first. You can also remember that 'receive' and 'receipt' both follow this rule and are related to getting things. Practicing writing it several times can also help build muscle memory.

Yes, you can 'receive' guests or visitors. This means you are welcoming them into your home or a specific place. For example, 'The President will receive the Prime Minister at the White House.' It implies a level of formality and hospitality. It is not used to mean 'getting' a person in a casual way.

Receive is the act of something arriving or being given to you. Accept is the act of agreeing to take or keep what has been offered. For example, you can receive a package that was sent to the wrong address, but you might not accept it. You receive an invitation, and then you choose to accept it or decline it.

Absolutely. In fact, it is very common in formal writing. For example, 'The message was received at 10:00 PM.' This shifts the focus to the message rather than the person who got it. It is often used in technical, military, and business reports to show that a process was completed.

This is an idiomatic expression that means being the person who is given or subjected to something, often something negative. For example, if your boss is angry and yells at you, you are 'on the receiving end' of his anger. It can also be used for positive things, but negative contexts are more common.

Receive is a regular verb. This means its past tense and past participle are formed by simply adding '-ed' (or just '-d' since it already ends in 'e'). The forms are: receive (present), received (past), and receiving (present participle). This makes it easy to conjugate in different tenses.

Yes, it is frequently used for abstract concepts. You can receive an education, receive a warm welcome, receive criticism, or receive help. In these cases, it means you are the beneficiary or the object of an action or a feeling. It is a very versatile word in this regard.

There are several noun forms. 'Reception' is the most common, referring to the act of receiving or a social event. 'Receiver' refers to a person or a device that receives. 'Receipt' is the written proof of receiving something, usually money. 'Recipient' is the person who receives something.

In the present tense, use 'do' or 'does': 'Do you receive many emails?' In the past tense, use 'did': 'Did she receive the gift?' In the future tense, use 'will': 'Will they receive the results soon?' Always use the base form 'receive' after 'do', 'does', 'did', or 'will'.