To tear means to violently pull something apart, causing it to break or separate.
30秒でわかる単語
- Pulling apart with force.
- Can be physical or emotional.
- Past tense is 'tore', past participle is 'torn'.
Overview
The verb 'tear' signifies the action of ripping or pulling something apart, typically with a forceful motion. It implies causing damage or separation. While it can be used for physical objects, it can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional distress or division within a group.
As a verb, 'tear' is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the direction or result of the action, such as 'tear down', 'tear up', or 'tear apart'. It can also be used transitively, where the object being torn is directly mentioned (e.g., 'tear the paper'). The past tense is 'tore' and the past participle is 'torn'.
This word is frequently used in everyday situations. For example, one might tear a piece of paper, tear a page from a book, or tear clothing. It's also common to hear about tearing down old buildings or tearing up a road for repairs. Metaphorically, it can describe tearing a family apart or a heart being torn by grief.
While 'rip' also means to tear, 'tear' often suggests a more forceful or damaging action. 'Shred' implies tearing something into very thin strips. 'Rend' is a more formal and literary term for tearing apart, often used for strong emotions or violent separation. 'Break' is a more general term for separating into pieces, which might not involve tearing.
例文
Please tear this receipt in half.
everydayPor favor, rasga este recibo por la mitad.
The strong winds threatened to tear the roof off the house.
descriptiveLos fuertes vientos amenazaban con arrancar el techo de la casa.
I accidentally tore my favorite shirt.
informalAccidentalmente rompí mi camisa favorita.
The political scandal threatened to tear the party apart.
figurativeEl escándalo político amenazaba con dividir al partido.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
tear down
derribar
tear up
rasgar
torn between
dividido entre
よく混同される語
The word 'tear' can also be a noun referring to the liquid secreted by the eyes. It is pronounced differently (/tɪər/) than the verb 'tear' (/tɛər/) which means to rip.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb 'tear' implies a forceful action. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses. The irregular past tense ('tore') and past participle ('torn') are essential for correct usage.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes confuse the pronunciation and spelling of the verb 'tear' (to rip) with the noun 'tear' (from crying). Ensure you use 'tore' for the past simple and 'torn' for the past participle.
Tips
Remember 'tore' and 'torn'
The irregular past tense 'tore' and past participle 'torn' are important to remember. Practice using them in sentences to solidify your understanding.
Avoid confusing with 'tear' (crying)
Be aware that 'tear' can also be a noun referring to liquid from the eye, pronounced differently (/tɪər/). The verb meaning to rip is pronounced /tɛər/.
Tearing as protest
In some contexts, tearing documents or posters can be a form of protest or expression of strong disagreement.
語源
The word 'tear' comes from Old English 'tēon', meaning 'to draw, pull'. It evolved to specifically mean to pull apart violently.
文化的な背景
In many cultures, the act of tearing something, like paper or fabric, can symbolize destruction, anger, or the end of something. Tearing down old buildings is a common part of urban development.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a strong wind tearing a flag apart. The flag is 'torn'. The action that happened was that the wind 'tore' it.
よくある質問
4 問Both words mean to pull apart. 'Tear' often implies a more forceful or damaging action, while 'rip' can sometimes suggest a quicker, less destructive action. However, they are often used interchangeably.
The simple past tense of 'tear' is 'tore'. The past participle, used with auxiliary verbs like 'have' or 'be', is 'torn'.
Yes, 'tear' can be used metaphorically to describe strong emotions. For example, someone's heart can be 'torn' with grief, or a situation can 'tear' people apart emotionally.
'Tear down' means to demolish or dismantle something, usually a building or structure. It implies a forceful removal.
自分をテスト
He accidentally ___ the page while turning it too quickly.
'Tore' is the simple past tense, appropriate for a completed action in the past.
Which word best describes the action of pulling a piece of paper in half?
'Tear' specifically means to pull apart or rip.
Arrange: the / down / building / they / tore
This is the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure with the phrasal verb 'tore down'.
スコア: /3
Summary
To tear means to violently pull something apart, causing it to break or separate.
- Pulling apart with force.
- Can be physical or emotional.
- Past tense is 'tore', past participle is 'torn'.
Remember 'tore' and 'torn'
The irregular past tense 'tore' and past participle 'torn' are important to remember. Practice using them in sentences to solidify your understanding.
Avoid confusing with 'tear' (crying)
Be aware that 'tear' can also be a noun referring to liquid from the eye, pronounced differently (/tɪər/). The verb meaning to rip is pronounced /tɛər/.
Tearing as protest
In some contexts, tearing documents or posters can be a form of protest or expression of strong disagreement.
例文
4 / 4Please tear this receipt in half.
Por favor, rasga este recibo por la mitad.
The strong winds threatened to tear the roof off the house.
Los fuertes vientos amenazaban con arrancar el techo de la casa.
I accidentally tore my favorite shirt.
Accidentalmente rompí mi camisa favorita.
The political scandal threatened to tear the party apart.
El escándalo político amenazaba con dividir al partido.
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関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。