A2 verb ニュートラル 1分で読める

tear

/tɛər/

To tear means to violently pull something apart, causing it to break or separate.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Pulling apart with force.
  • Can be physical or emotional.
  • Past tense is 'tore', past participle is 'torn'.

Overview

The verb 'tear' signifies the action of ripping or pulling something apart, typically with a forceful motion. It implies causing damage or separation. While it can be used for physical objects, it can also be used metaphorically to describe emotional distress or division within a group.

As a verb, 'tear' is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the direction or result of the action, such as 'tear down', 'tear up', or 'tear apart'. It can also be used transitively, where the object being torn is directly mentioned (e.g., 'tear the paper'). The past tense is 'tore' and the past participle is 'torn'.

This word is frequently used in everyday situations. For example, one might tear a piece of paper, tear a page from a book, or tear clothing. It's also common to hear about tearing down old buildings or tearing up a road for repairs. Metaphorically, it can describe tearing a family apart or a heart being torn by grief.

While 'rip' also means to tear, 'tear' often suggests a more forceful or damaging action. 'Shred' implies tearing something into very thin strips. 'Rend' is a more formal and literary term for tearing apart, often used for strong emotions or violent separation. 'Break' is a more general term for separating into pieces, which might not involve tearing.

例文

1

Please tear this receipt in half.

everyday

Por favor, rasga este recibo por la mitad.

2

The strong winds threatened to tear the roof off the house.

descriptive

Los fuertes vientos amenazaban con arrancar el techo de la casa.

3

I accidentally tore my favorite shirt.

informal

Accidentalmente rompí mi camisa favorita.

4

The political scandal threatened to tear the party apart.

figurative

El escándalo político amenazaba con dividir al partido.

よく使う組み合わせ

tear up rasgar, destrozar
tear down derribar, demoler
tear apart despedazar, separar violentamente
tear off arrancar

よく使うフレーズ

tear down

derribar

tear up

rasgar

torn between

dividido entre

よく混同される語

tear vs tear (noun)

The word 'tear' can also be a noun referring to the liquid secreted by the eyes. It is pronounced differently (/tɪər/) than the verb 'tear' (/tɛər/) which means to rip.

文法パターン

tear [something] [apart/down/up/off] tear [something] [something] is torn

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The verb 'tear' implies a forceful action. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses. The irregular past tense ('tore') and past participle ('torn') are essential for correct usage.


よくある間違い

Learners sometimes confuse the pronunciation and spelling of the verb 'tear' (to rip) with the noun 'tear' (from crying). Ensure you use 'tore' for the past simple and 'torn' for the past participle.

Tips

💡

Remember 'tore' and 'torn'

The irregular past tense 'tore' and past participle 'torn' are important to remember. Practice using them in sentences to solidify your understanding.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with 'tear' (crying)

Be aware that 'tear' can also be a noun referring to liquid from the eye, pronounced differently (/tɪər/). The verb meaning to rip is pronounced /tɛər/.

🌍

Tearing as protest

In some contexts, tearing documents or posters can be a form of protest or expression of strong disagreement.

語源

The word 'tear' comes from Old English 'tēon', meaning 'to draw, pull'. It evolved to specifically mean to pull apart violently.

文化的な背景

In many cultures, the act of tearing something, like paper or fabric, can symbolize destruction, anger, or the end of something. Tearing down old buildings is a common part of urban development.

覚え方のコツ

Imagine a strong wind tearing a flag apart. The flag is 'torn'. The action that happened was that the wind 'tore' it.

よくある質問

4 問

Both words mean to pull apart. 'Tear' often implies a more forceful or damaging action, while 'rip' can sometimes suggest a quicker, less destructive action. However, they are often used interchangeably.

The simple past tense of 'tear' is 'tore'. The past participle, used with auxiliary verbs like 'have' or 'be', is 'torn'.

Yes, 'tear' can be used metaphorically to describe strong emotions. For example, someone's heart can be 'torn' with grief, or a situation can 'tear' people apart emotionally.

'Tear down' means to demolish or dismantle something, usually a building or structure. It implies a forceful removal.

自分をテスト

fill blank

He accidentally ___ the page while turning it too quickly.

正解! おしい! 正解: b

'Tore' is the simple past tense, appropriate for a completed action in the past.

multiple choice

Which word best describes the action of pulling a piece of paper in half?

正解! おしい! 正解: b

'Tear' specifically means to pull apart or rip.

sentence building

Arrange: the / down / building / they / tore

正解! おしい! 正解: a

This is the standard Subject-Verb-Object structure with the phrasal verb 'tore down'.

スコア: /3

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