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A1 verb #30 よく出る 7分で読める

to live

上位30

At the A1 level, 'to live' is one of the first verbs you learn. It is used to give basic personal information. You use it to say where your home is and who you share it with. The focus is on the present simple tense: 'I live in...', 'You live in...', 'He lives in...'. You learn that 'live' is followed by 'in' for a city or country. It is a very important word for making new friends and introducing yourself. You also learn the difference between 'live' and 'work'. For example, 'I live in London, but I work in Reading.' This level focuses on simple, direct communication about your daily life and immediate surroundings.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'to live' in more varied tenses and with more specific prepositions. You can talk about your past using 'lived' ('I lived in Spain three years ago'). You also start to use the present continuous 'am living' to describe temporary situations, like staying with a friend for a week. You learn more prepositions like 'live on the second floor' or 'live near the park'. You also start to use 'live' in questions more naturally, such as 'How long have you lived here?' although you might still be perfecting the present perfect structure. You can describe your home and neighborhood in more detail using this verb.

At the B1 level, you use 'to live' to describe experiences and lifestyles, not just locations. You might talk about 'living a healthy life' or 'living on a tight budget'. You are comfortable using the present perfect ('I have lived here for five years') and the present perfect continuous ('I have been living here since January'). You also begin to learn common phrasal verbs and idioms like 'live up to' (expectations) or 'live through' (an experience). You can participate in discussions about living standards, urban vs. rural living, and the pros and cons of living alone versus living with others. Your vocabulary around habitation becomes more nuanced.

At the B2 level, you can use 'to live' in more abstract and metaphorical ways. You understand the nuances between 'live', 'reside', and 'dwell'. You can use the verb in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Having lived in many countries, she speaks four languages.' You are familiar with more advanced idioms like 'live and let live' or 'live beyond one's means'. You can discuss complex social issues related to living, such as 'the cost of living' or 'living conditions' in different parts of the world. You can also distinguish between the verb 'live' and the adjective 'live' in all contexts, including media and broadcasting.

At the C1 level, you use 'to live' with high precision and stylistic variety. You can use it to express subtle shades of meaning in academic or professional writing. You might use 'reside' or 'inhabit' to avoid repetition and match the formal tone of a text. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other Germanic languages. You can use 'live' in sophisticated idiomatic expressions and understand cultural references involving the word. You are capable of discussing the philosophical implications of 'what it means to live' in a deep, meaningful way. Your use of prepositions and collocations is near-native and consistently accurate.

At the C2 level, your command of 'to live' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in all its forms, including rare or archaic uses in literature. You can play with the word in puns, creative writing, and complex metaphors. You understand the most subtle connotations of synonyms and can choose the perfect word for any context. You can discuss the 'lived experience' of different social groups using contemporary sociological terminology. You are also fully aware of regional variations in how 'to live' is used across the English-speaking world, from slang to formal legal jargon.

練習する例文メモとヒント

to live 30秒で

To live means to have your home in a certain place, like a city or a house.
It also means to be alive and not dead, describing the state of humans and animals.
You use 'live in' for cities and 'live with' for people you share a home with.
The word can also describe how you spend your time, such as 'living a busy life'.

The verb to live is one of the most fundamental building blocks of the English language, serving two primary functions: describing the state of being alive and specifying one's place of residence. At its most basic level, it distinguishes existence from non-existence. When we talk about biological entities, to live means to have life, to breathe, and to function. However, in daily conversation, the most frequent use of this word relates to habitation—where a person makes their home. It is a stative verb when describing a permanent situation, but it can be used in the continuous form to describe a temporary living arrangement.

Habitation: To occupy a home, apartment, or geographic location on a regular basis. Example: 'I live in a small apartment near the city center.'
Existence: To remain alive or to have the quality of life. Example: 'Some trees can live for over a thousand years.'
Experience: To spend one's life in a particular way or to experience certain conditions. Example: 'They live a very quiet and peaceful life in the countryside.'

I want to live in a world where everyone is kind to each other.

When people use this word, they are often sharing personal information or asking about someone else's background. In social introductions, 'Where do you live?' is a standard follow-up to 'What is your name?'. It establishes a sense of place and identity. Beyond physical location, the word carries emotional weight; 'living' implies more than just surviving—it suggests thriving, enjoying, and participating in the world around you. In more advanced contexts, it can refer to how one supports oneself financially, as in 'living on a budget' or 'living off the land'.

Many students live on campus during their first year of university.

Does your sister still live with your parents, or did she move out?

The versatility of 'to live' extends into metaphors. We talk about 'living a lie' or 'living the dream'. These phrases use the verb to describe the totality of an experience or a state of being that defines a person's current reality. In the digital age, we also talk about where data 'lives' on a server, showing how the concept of habitation has moved from the physical world into the virtual one.

She had to live through many hardships before finding success.

They live for the weekends when they can go hiking in the mountains.

Using 'to live' correctly requires an understanding of prepositions and verb tenses. Because it often describes a permanent state, the present simple is the most common tense used. For example, 'I live in Tokyo' suggests that Tokyo is my permanent home. If you use the present continuous, 'I am living in Tokyo,' it implies a temporary situation, perhaps just for a few months for work or study.

Present Simple: Used for permanent residences. 'He lives in London.' (This is his home).
Present Continuous: Used for temporary stays. 'I am living with my aunt until my new flat is ready.'

We have lived in this neighborhood for over twenty years.

The choice of preposition after 'live' is crucial for clarity. 'Live in' is used for countries, cities, towns, and types of housing (a house, a flat). 'Live on' is used for specific streets, floors of a building, or islands. 'Live at' is reserved for specific addresses or precise locations. Furthermore, 'live with' indicates the people you share your home with, such as family, roommates, or partners.

Do you live on the ground floor or the first floor?

In the past tense, 'lived' describes a previous residence. 'I lived in Paris when I was a child.' This indicates the action is finished. If you want to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, use the present perfect: 'I have lived here since 2010.' This is a very common structure in English exams and daily conversation alike.

She lives a very active lifestyle, always running or cycling.

You will encounter 'to live' in almost every sphere of life. In casual social settings, it is the standard way to ask about someone's home. At a party, someone might ask, 'Where do you live?' to find common ground or discuss neighborhoods. In professional settings, such as job interviews, an employer might ask, 'Do you live within commuting distance?' to ensure you can arrive at work on time.

I live just around the corner from the office.

In news and media, 'to live' is used to discuss demographics and social issues. Reporters might say, 'Thousands of people live below the poverty line,' or 'More people are choosing to live in urban areas than ever before.' In these contexts, the word is used to present statistics and trends about human populations. It is also common in nature documentaries, where narrators describe where animals 'live' (their habitats).

News Reports: 'Many refugees are currently living in temporary shelters across the border.'
Documentaries: 'The snow leopard lives in the high, rugged mountains of Central Asia.'

In literature and music, the word takes on a more poetic or philosophical meaning. Songs often feature lyrics about 'living for love' or 'living for the moment.' Here, 'to live' isn't just about breathing or having a house; it's about the intensity and purpose of one's existence. It's about what makes life worth experiencing.

You only live once, so make the most of every opportunity.

One of the most frequent errors for English learners is confusing the verb 'live' with the noun 'life' or the adjective 'alive'. While they are related, they function differently in a sentence. You cannot say 'I life in London' or 'I am live'. The verb is 'live', the noun is 'life', and the adjective is 'alive' or 'living'.

Live vs. Life: 'Live' is the action. 'Life' is the thing you have. Incorrect: 'He has a good live.' Correct: 'He has a good life.'
Live vs. Alive: 'Alive' is a state. Incorrect: 'The fish is live.' Correct: 'The fish is alive.'

It is important to live your life to the fullest every single day.

Another common mistake involves the pronunciation of the adjective 'live' (as in 'a live performance') versus the verb 'live'. Learners often pronounce the verb with a long 'i' sound (/laɪv/), which is incorrect. The verb 'live' always has a short 'i' sound (/lɪv/). Mixing these up can cause confusion, especially in contexts where both could potentially fit.

Finally, learners often struggle with the prepositions following 'live'. A common error is saying 'I live at London' instead of 'I live in London'. 'At' is for specific points, while 'in' is for areas. Similarly, 'I live to my parents' is incorrect; it should be 'I live with my parents'.

While 'to live' is the most common way to describe habitation, there are several alternatives depending on the level of formality. 'Reside' is a more formal version, often used in legal documents or official forms. 'Dwell' is an older, more literary term that you might find in books or poetry. 'Inhabit' is often used when talking about groups of people or animals living in a specific region.

Reside: Formal. 'The defendant resides at the following address...'
Inhabit: Scientific/Geographic. 'Many rare species inhabit these tropical rainforests.'
Stay: Short-term. 'I am staying at a hotel for the weekend.'

The royal family resides in the palace during the winter months.

When talking about the biological aspect of living, synonyms include 'exist', 'survive', or 'thrive'. 'Exist' is neutral, 'survive' implies living through difficulty, and 'thrive' implies living very well and growing. Choosing the right word helps you convey exactly how someone or something is experiencing life.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"The applicant resides in the metropolitan area."

ニュートラル

"I live in a flat near the station."

カジュアル

"I'm crashing at my mate's place for now."

Child friendly

"The little bird lives in a nest."

スラング

"This is where I hang my hat."

豆知識

The word 'live' and 'believe' share a very distant root related to 'love' and 'desire' in some linguistic theories.

発音ガイド

UK /lɪv/

US /lɪv/

Single syllable, no specific stress pattern.

韻が合う語

give sieve forgive relive outlive positive negative active

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like 'leave' (/liːv/).
Pronouncing it like the adjective 'live' (/laɪv/).
Not sounding the 'v' clearly at the end.
Confusing it with 'life' (/laɪf/).
Using a long 'e' sound.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but watch out for the 's' in third person.

スピーキング 2/5

Watch the pronunciation (short 'i').

リスニング 2/5

Don't confuse with 'leave' or 'life'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

I you house city in

次に学ぶ

work study stay home

上級

reside inhabit dwell occupy

知っておくべき文法

Present Simple for permanent states

I live in London.

Present Continuous for temporary states

I am living in a hotel.

Preposition 'in' for cities/countries

He lives in France.

Preposition 'on' for streets/floors

She lives on Main Street.

Third person singular 's'

He lives in a house.

レベル別の例文

I live in a big house.

J'habite dans une grande maison.

Present simple for a permanent state.

Where do you live?

Où habites-tu ?

Question form with 'do'.

She lives with her mother.

Elle vit avec sa mère.

Third person singular adds 's'.

We live in Italy.

Nous vivons en Italie.

Use 'in' for countries.

They live near the school.

Ils habitent près de l'école.

'Near' describes proximity.

Do you live in a flat?

Habites-tu dans un appartement ?

'Flat' is common in UK English.

He lives on a farm.

Il vit dans une ferme.

Use 'on' for a farm.

I live in London.

J'habite à Londres.

Use 'in' for cities.

I lived in Paris for two years.

J'ai vécu à Paris pendant deux ans.

Past simple for finished actions.

Are you living at home now?

Est-ce que tu habites chez tes parents maintenant ?

Present continuous for temporary states.

He doesn't live here anymore.

Il n'habite plus ici.

Negative form in present simple.

We want to live in the countryside.

Nous voulons vivre à la campagne.

Infinitive after 'want'.

She lives on the third floor.

Elle habite au troisième étage.

Use 'on' for floors.

They are living in a hotel this week.

Ils vivent dans un hôtel cette semaine.

Continuous tense for a short duration.

Who do you live with?

Avec qui habites-tu ?

Question about companions.

My grandparents live in a small village.

Mes grands-parents vivent dans un petit village.

Plural subject, no 's' on verb.

I have lived here since I was a child.

J'habite ici depuis que je suis enfant.

Present perfect with 'since'.

It's hard to live on such a low salary.

C'est difficile de vivre avec un salaire si bas.

'Live on' meaning financial support.

They are living the life they always wanted.

Ils mènent la vie qu'ils ont toujours voulue.

Idiomatic use of 'living the life'.

How long have you been living in this city?

Depuis combien de temps habites-tu dans cette ville ?

Present perfect continuous for ongoing duration.

He had to live through a very difficult winter.

Il a dû traverser un hiver très difficile.

'Live through' means to survive an experience.

We live for our summer holidays.

Nous ne vivons que pour nos vacances d'été.

'Live for' means to find something very important.

She lives by her own rules.

Elle vit selon ses propres règles.

'Live by' means to follow a set of principles.

The memory of that day will live forever.

Le souvenir de cette journée vivra pour toujours.

Metaphorical use for memories.

The new regulations failed to live up to expectations.

Les nouvelles réglementations n'ont pas été à la hauteur des attentes.

Phrasal verb 'live up to'.

He is living beyond his means and getting into debt.

Il vit au-dessus de ses moyens et s'endette.

Idiom 'live beyond one's means'.

We need to learn to live with the consequences of our actions.

Nous devons apprendre à vivre avec les conséquences de nos actes.

'Live with' meaning to accept something unpleasant.

The bacteria can live in extreme temperatures.

Les bactéries peuvent vivre dans des températures extrêmes.

Scientific context.

She lives and breathes classical music.

Elle ne vit que pour la musique classique.

Idiom meaning to be very passionate.

Having lived abroad, he has a broader perspective.

Ayant vécu à l'étranger, il a une perspective plus large.

Participle clause.

They live in fear of another economic crash.

Ils vivent dans la peur d'un autre krach économique.

'Live in [emotion]'.

The legend lives on in the hearts of the people.

La légende perdure dans le cœur des gens.

Phrasal verb 'live on' meaning to continue.

The indigenous tribes have lived off the land for centuries.

Les tribus indigènes vivent de la terre depuis des siècles.

'Live off the land' means to survive on natural resources.

It is a struggle to live down a reputation for dishonesty.

C'est une lutte pour faire oublier une réputation de malhonnêteté.

Phrasal verb 'live down' meaning to make people forget a mistake.

The author lived out his final days in total seclusion.

L'auteur a passé ses derniers jours dans un isolement total.

Phrasal verb 'live out' meaning to spend the end of life.

She had to live by her wits to survive in the city.

Elle a dû vivre d'expédients pour survivre en ville.

Idiom 'live by one's wits'.

The project didn't just meet the criteria; it lived and breathed them.

Le projet n'a pas seulement répondu aux critères ; il les a incarnés.

Metaphorical personification.

He lives for the day when he can finally retire.

Il attend avec impatience le jour où il pourra enfin prendre sa retraite.

'Live for the day' as a future-oriented expression.

The city lives at night, with neon lights and bustling crowds.

La ville s'anime la nuit, avec des néons et des foules animées.

Describing the atmosphere of a place.

They live in hope that their son will return home.

Ils vivent dans l'espoir que leur fils rentrera à la maison.

Abstract state of being.

The protagonist's struggle to live authentically is the central theme.

La lutte du protagoniste pour vivre de manière authentique est le thème central.

Adverbial modification of 'live'.

He was a man who lived life in the fast lane.

C'était un homme qui menait une vie trépidante.

Idiom 'live life in the fast lane'.

The trauma she lived through informed her later poetry.

Le traumatisme qu'elle a vécu a imprégné sa poésie ultérieure.

Relative clause with 'lived through'.

To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering.

Vivre, c'est souffrir ; survivre, c'est trouver un sens à la souffrance.

Infinitive as subject (Nietzsche quote).

The company has lived to regret its decision to expand too quickly.

L'entreprise a fini par regretter sa décision de s'étendre trop rapidement.

'Live to regret' meaning to experience regret later.

She lives out her fantasies through the characters in her novels.

Elle réalise ses fantasmes à travers les personnages de ses romans.

Psychological use of 'live out'.

The spirit of the revolution lives on in the new generation.

L'esprit de la révolution perdure dans la nouvelle génération.

Abstract phrasal verb.

He is a living testament to the power of perseverance.

Il est un témoignage vivant de la force de la persévérance.

Using the present participle as an adjective.

よく使う組み合わせ

live in

live with

live alone

live together

live a life

live on

live through

live for

live well

live by

よく使うフレーズ

Where do you live?

live and learn

live the dream

live a lie

live it up

live and let live

live on air

live for the moment

live in the past

live to tell the tale

よく混同される語

to live vs leave

To go away from a place. Pronounced with a long 'e'.

to live vs life

The noun form. 'My life is good' vs 'I live well'.

to live vs alive

The adjective form. 'He is alive' vs 'He lives'.

慣用句と表現

"live from hand to mouth"

To have only just enough money to buy food.

The family was living from hand to mouth.

informal

"live in each other's pockets"

To spend too much time together.

They work and live together; they live in each other's pockets.

informal

"live high on the hog"

To live in a very expensive and luxurious way.

Since he got promoted, he's been living high on the hog.

informal

"live a charmed life"

To be very lucky and avoid danger.

He's been in three accidents but never got hurt; he lives a charmed life.

neutral

"live in a fool's paradise"

To be happy because you don't know the truth.

They think the company is safe, but they're living in a fool's paradise.

neutral

"live out of a suitcase"

To travel a lot and not stay in one place.

As a consultant, I'm always living out of a suitcase.

informal

"live on borrowed time"

To continue to exist longer than expected.

The old bridge is living on borrowed time.

neutral

"live up to your name"

To act in a way that matches your name's meaning.

The hotel 'Grand' really lived up to its name.

neutral

"live to a ripe old age"

To live until you are very old.

My grandmother lived to the ripe old age of 98.

neutral

"live in a vacuum"

To live without being affected by outside events.

You can't just live in a vacuum; you need to know what's happening.

neutral

間違えやすい

to live vs Life

Similar spelling and meaning.

Life is a noun (the thing), live is a verb (the action).

He has a busy life because he lives in a big city.

to live vs Leave

Similar sound.

Leave means to go away; live means to stay or exist.

I live here, so I don't want to leave.

to live vs Alive

Related meaning.

Alive is an adjective describing a state; live is the verb.

The plant is alive because it lives in the sun.

to live vs Stay

Both involve being in a place.

Stay is usually temporary (hotel); live is usually permanent (home).

I live in London, but I'm staying in Manchester for the weekend.

to live vs Reside

Same meaning.

Reside is much more formal and used in legal contexts.

I live in this house, but legally I reside at this address.

文型パターン

I live in [City].

I live in Berlin.

He/She lives in [Country].

She lives in Japan.

I live with [Person].

I live with my brother.

I lived in [Place] for [Time].

I lived in Rome for a year.

I have lived here since [Year].

I have lived here since 2015.

It is hard to live on [Money].

It is hard to live on a student loan.

He lives for [Something].

He lives for his work.

They live in hope that [Clause].

They live in hope that peace will come.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

One of the top 200 most common verbs in English.

よくある間違い

I live at London. → I live in London.
We use 'in' for cities and countries.
He live in a house. → He lives in a house.
Third person singular needs an 's'.
I am live. → I am alive.
'Live' is a verb, 'alive' is the adjective.
I life in Spain. → I live in Spain.
'Life' is a noun, 'live' is the verb.
I have lived here since two years. → I have lived here for two years.
Use 'for' with a period of time.

ヒント

Third Person 'S'

Don't forget the 's' for he, she, and it. 'She lives' not 'She live'.

Short I

The verb 'live' always has a short 'i'. Practice saying 'sit, hit, live'.

Live vs Life

Remember: You LIVE (verb) a LIFE (noun).

Temporary vs Permanent

Use 'living' for short times and 'live' for long times.

In vs On

Live IN a city, live ON a street.

Live and Learn

Use this phrase when you make a mistake and learn something new.

Habitats

When talking about animals, 'live' is the most natural word to use.

Formal Writing

In very formal letters, you can use 'reside' instead of 'live'.

V sound

Make sure you hear the 'v' at the end, not an 'f' sound.

Introductions

Master the phrase 'Where do you live?' for social situations.

暗記しよう

記憶術

To LIVE, you need to GIVE yourself a place to stay. (Both rhyme).

視覚的連想

Imagine a house with a heart beating inside it to remember both meanings: residing and being alive.

Word Web

House City Apartment Alive Breathe Stay Reside Home

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about where you live, who you live with, and how long you have lived there.

語源

Derived from Old English 'libban', which means to be alive or to dwell.

元の意味： To have life; to continue in existence.

Germanic (related to Dutch 'leven' and German 'leben').

文化的な背景

Be careful when asking 'Where do you live?' to people who might be homeless or in temporary housing.

In the US, people often say 'I live on [Street Name]', while in the UK, people might say 'I live in [Street Name]'.

'Live and Let Die' (James Bond) 'Long Live the King' 'To live is the rarest thing in the world' (Oscar Wilde)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Introductions

Where do you live?
I live in...
I'm from...
I live nearby.

Housing

I live in a flat.
I live on the top floor.
I live with roommates.
I live alone.

Biology

It lives in water.
How long does it live?
It lives in the forest.
It needs food to live.

Finance

Live on a budget.
Live within your means.
Live off savings.
Cost of living.

Travel

I'm living here for a month.
Where are you staying?
I lived abroad.
Living out of a suitcase.

会話のきっかけ

"Where do you live and what do you like about your neighborhood?"

"Would you prefer to live in a big city or a small village?"

"Have you ever lived in another country? If so, where?"

"Who do you live with, and do you enjoy sharing your space?"

"If you could live anywhere in the world, where would it be?"

日記のテーマ

Describe the house or apartment where you live in detail.

Write about a place you lived in the past and how it felt.

What does it mean to 'live a good life' in your opinion?

Imagine you are living in the year 2050. What is your life like?

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living alone.

よくある質問

10 問

Use 'in' for cities, countries, and neighborhoods. Use 'at' for specific addresses with a number. Example: 'I live in New York at 5th Avenue.'

The past tense is 'lived'. It is a regular verb. Example: 'I lived in Spain last year.'

Yes, but it usually means the situation is temporary. 'I live here' sounds more permanent.

It means to be as good as something expected. Example: 'The movie didn't live up to the hype.'

It is pronounced /lɪv/ with a short 'i' like in 'bit'. The adjective 'live' (as in 'live music') is /laɪv/.

Yes, when it describes a permanent state of residence, it is often treated as a stative verb, though it can be used in continuous forms.

'Dwell' is very formal or literary and is rarely used in modern conversation. 'Live' is the standard word.

Yes, animals live in habitats. Example: 'Lions live in the savanna.'

It means to get your money or food from a specific source. Example: 'He lives off his parents' money.'

It is 'lives'. Example: 'He lives in a small town.'