To live and carry out daily activities in a specific place.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the act of living or dwelling in a place.
- Focuses on daily routines and the way of life.
- Used to describe living conditions or financial situations.
一般的な文脈：日常会話から小説、ニュースまで幅広く使われます。「都会で暮らす」「一人で暮らす」「年金で暮らす」など、生活全般について述べるときに非常に便利な言葉です。
- 1類語との比較：「住む」は場所を重視する客観的な表現です。「暮らす」は、そこでどのような生活を送っているかという主観的・動的なニュアンスが強くなります。「生活する」はより硬い表現で、公的な書類や説明的な文章で好まれます。
Examples
私は日本で暮らしています。
everydayI live in Japan.
祖父母は田舎で静かに暮らした。
formalMy grandparents lived quietly in the countryside.
猫と暮らすのが夢だ。
informalIt is my dream to live with a cat.
低賃金で暮らすことは困難である。
academicIt is difficult to live on a low wage.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
暮らしやすい
easy to live in
暮らし向き
standard of living
日々の暮らし
daily life
Often Confused With
Refers specifically to the act of residing or having a dwelling. Kurasu is more about the lifestyle.
A more formal, analytical term for 'to lead a life.' Often used in academic or news reports.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Kurasu is a neutral verb suitable for all levels of formality. When using it in formal writing, ensure the surrounding language matches the register. It is often used to describe long-term states rather than temporary visits.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use 'ni' instead of 'de' when referring to a location. Remember that 'de' describes the location of the action, which is essential here. Also, do not confuse it with 'sumu' when talking about a specific house address.
Tips
Use with 'de' for location
Always use the particle 'de' to indicate the place where you live. For example, 'Tokyo de kurasu' means to live in Tokyo.
Do not confuse with 'sumu'
While similar, 'sumu' is about the address or dwelling, while 'kurasu' is about the life you lead there.
The concept of 'Kurasu'
In Japan, 'kurasu' often implies a sense of community and daily harmony within a specific environment.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'kurasu' meaning to pass time. Historically, it evolved from words describing the passage of days or seasons.
Cultural Context
In Japan, 'kurasu' carries a nuance of building a life within a community. It is a warm word often used in stories to describe the atmosphere of a home.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Kurasu' as 'Class' - living your daily life is like attending your own 'class' of existence. It helps to remember that it's about the quality of your daily routine.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions「住む」は場所に焦点を当てた客観的な表現です。一方、「暮らす」は生活の様子や日々の営みに焦点を当てた、より人間味のある表現です。
日常会話からエッセイまで幅広く使えます。生活の質やスタイルについて話す際に特に適しています。
「暮らした」となります。過去の生活を振り返る際や、一定期間住んでいたことを述べる際に使用します。
日常的な動詞ですので、丁寧語の「暮らします」を使えばビジネスや目上の人に対しても十分に失礼なく使えます。
Test Yourself
私は田舎で静かに___。
文末として適切な動詞の形が必要です。
次のうち、正しい文はどれですか？
「～と暮らす」という形が適切です。
（で / 暮らす / 都会 / 忙しく / 私たちは）
主語、場所、様態、動詞の順序が自然です。
Score: /3
Summary
To live and carry out daily activities in a specific place.
- Refers to the act of living or dwelling in a place.
- Focuses on daily routines and the way of life.
- Used to describe living conditions or financial situations.
Use with 'de' for location
Always use the particle 'de' to indicate the place where you live. For example, 'Tokyo de kurasu' means to live in Tokyo.
Do not confuse with 'sumu'
While similar, 'sumu' is about the address or dwelling, while 'kurasu' is about the life you lead there.
The concept of 'Kurasu'
In Japan, 'kurasu' often implies a sense of community and daily harmony within a specific environment.
Examples
4 of 4私は日本で暮らしています。
I live in Japan.
祖父母は田舎で静かに暮らした。
My grandparents lived quietly in the countryside.
猫と暮らすのが夢だ。
It is my dream to live with a cat.
低賃金で暮らすことは困難である。
It is difficult to live on a low wage.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
じゅうしょ
A2The particulars of the place where someone lives.
住所
A2address, residence
～後
A2after
目覚まし
B1Alarm clock. A clock that makes a noise to wake someone up.
目覚まし時計
B1An alarm clock.
もう少し
B1A little more.
ひとりで
A2Alone.
~のに
B1Even though; despite (particle/conjunction).
ごぜん
A2Morning (a.m.).
煩い
B1Noisy; annoying.
