undertake
の説明 undertake あなたのレベルで:
At this level, you can think of undertake as a fancy word for 'start' or 'do'. If you have a big job to do, you can say you are 'undertaking' it. It is like saying, 'I will do this big work now.'
You use undertake when you start a project. It is a formal word. If you are a student, you might undertake a big school project. It means you promise to finish the work.
Undertake is often used in business or school. It means to accept a responsibility. For example, 'The company will undertake a new study.' It sounds more professional than just saying 'do' or 'start'.
Use undertake when describing complex tasks. It implies a sense of duty. You might undertake a renovation, a research project, or a long-term plan. It is common in formal reports and academic papers.
Undertake implies a deliberate commitment to a challenging endeavor. It is frequently used in professional, legal, and academic registers to denote the assumption of responsibility. When you undertake a task, you are signaling that you are the primary agent responsible for its execution and completion.
The usage of undertake at this level often involves nuances of agency and accountability. It is used in literary and high-level discourse to describe the initiation of significant, often arduous, undertakings. It carries a sense of gravity, distinguishing it from simple 'starting' or 'attempting'.
undertake 30秒で
- Means to commit to a task or project.
- Used primarily in formal or professional contexts.
- Irregular verb: undertake, undertook, undertaken.
- Often followed by a noun or 'to' + verb.
When you undertake something, you aren't just starting a quick chore; you are making a serious commitment to a project or responsibility. Think of it as the difference between 'doing' the dishes and 'undertaking' a home renovation project.
It is a word that carries weight. It suggests that you have considered the difficulty of the task and have decided to take ownership of it from start to finish. Whether you are a student undertaking a research paper or a professional undertaking a new business initiative, the word signals that you are prepared for the challenge ahead.
The word undertake is a classic example of a Germanic compound. It combines the prefix 'under-' (meaning 'among' or 'in the midst of') with the verb 'take'.
Historically, it emerged in Middle English around the 13th century. Interestingly, the 'under' part doesn't mean 'below' in a physical sense here; rather, it suggests taking a task 'under' one's own responsibility or care. It is closely related to the Dutch 'ondernemen' and the German 'unternehmen', which also mean to enterprise or undertake.
You will mostly see undertake in formal or professional contexts. It is a favorite in business reports, academic writing, and news articles.
Common collocations include undertake a task, undertake a study, or undertake a journey. Because it sounds quite formal, you wouldn't usually use it in casual conversation; for instance, saying 'I will undertake to clean my room' sounds a bit too serious and stiff for daily life!
While 'undertake' itself isn't often used in idioms, it is often associated with concepts like taking the bull by the horns (undertaking a difficult task directly) or taking on more than you can chew (undertaking too much). Another related concept is taking charge, which is the spirit of undertaking a project.
Undertake is an irregular verb. Its forms are: undertake (present), undertook (past), and undertaken (past participle).
The stress is typically on the final syllable: un-der-TAKE. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always needs an object (e.g., 'undertake the project').
豆知識
The word has been used since the 13th century to describe taking on a task.
発音ガイド
Starts with 'un-der' (like under) and ends with 'take'.
Similar to UK, but with a clearer 'r' sound.
よくある間違い
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable
- Pronouncing it like 'under-tack'
- Adding an extra syllable
韻が合う語
難易度
Formal register requires moderate reading skill.
Useful for formal writing.
Used in professional speaking.
Common in professional audio.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Irregular Verbs
take-took-taken
Transitive Verbs
Need an object
Infinitive Patterns
undertake to do
レベル別の例文
I will undertake this job.
I will do this work.
Future tense.
He undertakes the work.
He does the work.
Simple present.
They undertake a task.
They start a job.
Verb + object.
She undertakes to help.
She promises to help.
Undertake + to verb.
We undertake the plan.
We start the plan.
Direct object.
I undertake the challenge.
I accept the hard task.
Transitive verb.
They undertake the project.
They start the project.
Formal usage.
He undertakes a new role.
He starts a new job.
Formal register.
The team will undertake the research.
She decided to undertake the long journey.
They undertook the task with care.
He has undertaken many difficult projects.
We must undertake this safely.
Students undertake a final exam.
The company will undertake a review.
Who will undertake the responsibility?
The government will undertake a new policy.
She is undertaking a master's degree.
They undertook to finish by Friday.
The hospital will undertake an investigation.
We undertook the climb at dawn.
He is undertaking a difficult role.
The organization undertakes to support families.
They have undertaken extensive training.
The authorities undertook a thorough investigation.
He undertook the task despite the risks.
They are undertaking a major renovation.
The firm will undertake the construction work.
She undertook to resolve the dispute.
We have undertaken a study on climate change.
The project was undertaken by volunteers.
He undertook a journey across the continent.
The committee will undertake a comprehensive review of the data.
He undertook the monumental task of translating the entire manuscript.
The university is undertaking a series of reforms.
They undertook to provide financial assistance to the victims.
The project was undertaken with the aim of improving safety.
She undertook the responsibility of managing the entire department.
The city undertook a massive infrastructure upgrade.
He undertook the mission without hesitation.
The scholar undertook the arduous task of cataloging the lost archives.
They undertook a diplomatic mission of great sensitivity.
The artist undertook to capture the essence of the landscape.
The state undertook the regulation of the industry.
He undertook the enterprise with full knowledge of the dangers.
They have undertaken a project of immense cultural significance.
The institution undertook an audit of its ethical standards.
She undertook the burden of leadership during the crisis.
よく使う組み合わせ
慣用句と表現
"take on"
to accept work or responsibility
I can't take on any more work right now.
neutral"bite off more than one can chew"
to undertake more than one can handle
He bit off more than he could chew with that project.
idiomatic"take the bull by the horns"
to deal with a difficult task directly
It's time to take the bull by the horns and fix this.
idiomatic"set one's hand to"
to begin a task
Whatever he sets his hand to, he does well.
literary"get down to business"
to start working seriously
Let's get down to business and finish this.
neutral間違えやすい
Both start with 'under'.
Undergo means to experience something (e.g., surgery), while undertake means to start a task.
He underwent surgery (not undertook).
Both end with 'take'.
Overtake means to pass someone.
He overtook the car.
Similar meaning.
Take on is phrasal and less formal.
I'll take on the project.
Both mean to start.
Initiate is often used for processes or systems.
Initiate the procedure.
文型パターン
Subject + undertake + noun
They undertake the mission.
Subject + undertake + to + verb
She undertook to help.
It is + undertaken + by + agent
The work is undertaken by the team.
Subject + have + undertaken + noun
We have undertaken the task.
Subject + will + undertake + noun
I will undertake the review.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
7/10
丁寧さの度合い
ヒント
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Register Check
Word Family
暗記しよう
記憶術
Under + Take: You take the task under your wing.
視覚的連想
A person putting on a backpack to start a long hike.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write down one big project you want to undertake this year.
語源
Old English/Germanic
元の意味： To take under one's care
文化的な背景
None, it is a neutral, professional word.
Used frequently in corporate and academic settings to sound professional.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
At work
- undertake a project
- undertake a review
- undertake responsibility
In school
- undertake research
- undertake a study
- undertake a project
In government
- undertake an investigation
- undertake reforms
- undertake a policy
In construction
- undertake a renovation
- undertake building
- undertake repairs
会話のきっかけ
"What is the biggest project you have ever undertaken?"
"Do you prefer to undertake tasks alone or in a team?"
"Why do people undertake difficult challenges?"
"What is a task you would like to undertake this year?"
"Is it better to undertake many small tasks or one big one?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a time you undertook a difficult responsibility.
What motivates you to undertake a new project?
Reflect on a project you undertook and the results.
If you could undertake any task in the world, what would it be?
よくある質問
8 問自分をテスト
I will ___ a new project.
Undertake is the formal verb for starting a project.
What does 'undertake' mean?
It means to commit to a task.
Is 'undertake' a formal word?
Yes, it is used in professional contexts.
Word
意味
Matching the word to its definition.
Correct SVO structure.
Which is correct?
Undertook is the correct past tense.
Can you 'undertake' a small chore like washing a spoon?
It is too formal for small chores.
The firm ___ to solve the issue.
Past tense fits the context.
What is the noun form?
Undertaking is the noun.
Subject + verb + object structure.
スコア： /10
Summary
Undertake is a formal way to say you are committing yourself to a serious or challenging task.
- Means to commit to a task or project.
- Used primarily in formal or professional contexts.
- Irregular verb: undertake, undertook, undertaken.
- Often followed by a noun or 'to' + verb.
Memory Palace Trick
When Native Speakers Use It
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
例文
I decided to undertake the task of cleaning the entire attic over the weekend.
関連コンテンツ
Workの関連語
objective
A2客観的であるとは、個人的な感情に影響されず、中立的であることです。感情ではなく、事実に焦点を当てます。
patrol
A1安全を確認するために地域を巡回する人やグループのこと。その巡回行動自体を指すこともあります。
schedule
B2A plan that lists events, tasks, or appointments along with the specific times they are intended to happen. It serves as a structural guide to help individuals or organizations manage their time and resources effectively.
department
B2A specialized division or branch within a larger organization, such as a government, business, or university, that focuses on a specific area of work or study. It is used to organize complex systems into manageable units based on function or expertise.
subtempary
C1A subtempary refers to a subordinate or auxiliary temporary position or entity, often within a larger organizational or research framework. It is typically used to describe a secondary, short-term arrangement that supports a primary temporary structure.
redynism
C1To systematically revitalize and inject new energy into a stagnant system, organization, or process. It involves transitioning from a state of inertia to one of active, fluid, and high-performance operation through targeted reforms.
adroit
C1Displaying physical or mental skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness, especially in handling difficult situations or social interactions. It suggests a high degree of dexterity and the ability to respond with quickness and precision.
amass
C1To gradually collect or accumulate a large amount of something, such as wealth, information, or evidence, over a period of time. It implies the final quantity is substantial and often impressive.
foresolvity
C1Describes a person or method characterized by the proactive ability to solve problems before they even occur. It refers to a high level of anticipatory problem-solving and strategic preventative action.
avocation
C1An avocation is a hobby or minor occupation pursued in addition to one's main profession. It is typically a regular activity done for pleasure or personal satisfaction rather than for financial gain.
