When something commences, it means it starts.
It's like when a game begins or a movie begins.
For example, "The class will commence at 9 AM" means the class will start at 9 AM.
It's a little bit formal, like saying "begin" instead of "start."
When something commences, it means it is starting or beginning. It's like when a show is about to start, or a journey is about to begin. We use 'commence' for things like big events or important processes.
For example, you could say, 'The concert will commence at 7 PM.' This means the concert will start at 7 PM. It's a slightly more formal way to say 'start' or 'begin'.
The word “commence” means to start or begin something. It's often used in more formal situations. Think of it like saying “start,” but with a bit more seriousness or formality.
For example, instead of saying, “The meeting will start at 10 AM,” you might hear, “The meeting will commence at 10 AM.” It’s particularly common when talking about official events, processes, or tasks.
When something commences, it means it begins or starts. This word is often used in more formal situations, like when an event or a process is about to get underway. For example, a meeting might commence, or a construction project could commence.
It's similar in meaning to 'start' or 'begin,' but it carries a slightly more official or significant tone. So, if you're talking about something important or planned, 'commence' can be a good word choice to convey that sense of a formal beginning.
The term "commence," originating from Old French and Latin roots, signifies the initiation of an event or process. It suggests a formal or deliberate beginning, often implying a pre-planned undertaking rather than an spontaneous action. Its usage frequently appears in contexts such as legal proceedings, official ceremonies, or significant projects, lending a sense of gravity and purpose to the inception. Therefore, while synonymous with "begin" or "start," "commence" carries a more elevated and structured connotation, marking the official onset of something important.
The term "commence," while easily understood at an A2 level as simply "to start or begin something," carries a more nuanced weight in advanced English.
At a C2 proficiency, one recognizes that "commence" often implies a formal or official initiation, frequently signaling the beginning of a significant event, procedure, or legal action.
It distinguishes itself from less formal synonyms like "start" or "begin" by suggesting a more deliberate and often public or ceremonial inauguration.
For instance, one might commence legal proceedings or commence a new academic year, highlighting the gravitas and structured nature of the action.
§ What Does 'Commence' Mean?
The word 'commence' is a verb that means to start or begin something. It's often used interchangeably with 'start' or 'begin,' but it carries a slightly more formal tone. While you might 'start' a conversation with a friend, you would typically 'commence' a formal meeting or a significant project.
- DEFINITION
- To start or begin something. It is a more formal word used to describe the first step or opening of an event, process, or task.
Think of 'commence' as the kick-off or the official beginning of an event or process. It suggests a certain level of formality or importance to the action being initiated.
§ When Do People Use 'Commence'?
People use 'commence' in various situations, particularly when the context calls for a more formal or official tone. Here are some common scenarios:
- Formal Events and Ceremonies: When a significant event, such as a graduation ceremony, a wedding, or a legal proceeding, is about to start, 'commence' is often used to announce its beginning.
- Business and Official Communications: In business meetings, legal documents, or official announcements, 'commence' is preferred over 'start' to convey professionalism and formality.
- Projects and Ventures: When a new project, a construction effort, or a significant venture is about to get underway, 'commence' is a suitable word to describe its initiation.
- Academic Contexts: In academic writing or formal presentations, 'commence' can be used to introduce a new phase of research, a study, or a discussion.
The trial will commence at 9 AM tomorrow morning.
In this example, the use of 'commence' adds a sense of gravity and officialdom to the start of the trial.
Construction of the new building is scheduled to commence next month.
Here, 'commence' highlights the official start of a significant construction project.
§ Distinguishing 'Commence' from 'Start' and 'Begin'
While 'commence,' 'start,' and 'begin' are synonyms, their usage often depends on the level of formality and the specific context:
- Start: This is the most common and versatile word. It can be used in almost any situation, informal or formal.
Let's start the meeting.
- Begin: Similar to 'start,' but can sometimes imply a more gradual or initial phase of an action. It's also a common and widely used word.
The children began to play.
- Commence: As discussed, 'commence' is reserved for more formal, official, or significant beginnings. It adds a sense of ceremony or importance.
Understanding these subtle differences allows you to choose the most appropriate word for your communication, enhancing clarity and precision in your language.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The word "commence" is a versatile verb that can be used in various grammatical structures. Understanding these structures will help you use it correctly and confidently in your writing and speaking.
§ Basic Usage: Subject + Commence + Object
The most straightforward way to use "commence" is with a subject and an object. The object is usually the event, process, or task that is starting.
The trial will commence next Monday.
The construction of the new building is expected to commence in the spring.
- GRAMMAR NOTE
- In these examples, "trial" and "construction" are the subjects, and they are what is starting or beginning.
§ Commencing an Activity (with a Gerund)
You can also use "commence" followed by a gerund (the -ing form of a verb) to indicate the beginning of an activity.
The students will commence studying for their exams next week.
After the signal, the runners commenced running.
- GRAMMAR NOTE
- Here, "studying" and "running" are gerunds acting as the object of "commence," signifying the start of these actions.
§ Commencing with an Infinitive (less common)
While less common than using a gerund, "commence" can sometimes be followed by an infinitive (to + verb), especially in more formal or archaic contexts. However, it's generally advisable to use a gerund for clarity and naturalness in modern English.
The committee decided to commence to investigate the matter further. (Less common)
§ Prepositions with "Commence"
"Commence" can be used with a few prepositions, which can subtly change the nuance of the sentence. The most common prepositions are "with," "on," and sometimes "at" or "by."
- Commence with: This often implies starting something using a particular item, person, or action as the first step.
The ceremony will commence with a moment of silence.
We will commence with the first item on the agenda.
- Commence on: This is typically used when specifying a particular date or day for the beginning of something.
The classes will commence on September 1st.
The new policy will commence on Monday.
- Commence at: This is used when specifying a particular time for the beginning of an event.
The concert is scheduled to commence at 7:00 PM.
- Commence by: While less common, "commence by" can indicate the method or means by which something begins.
The project will commence by securing the necessary funding.
§ Formal Contexts for "Commence"
As noted in its definition, "commence" is a more formal word. You'll often find it in official documents, legal texts, academic writing, and formal announcements. It is generally not used in casual conversation.
The proceedings will commence promptly at 9:00 AM.
The university will commence a new research initiative next year.
- SYNONYMS
- While "start" and "begin" are common synonyms, "commence" carries a more formal tone. Choose wisely depending on the formality of your communication.
By understanding these grammatical structures and prepositional uses, you can effectively incorporate "commence" into your vocabulary, particularly when aiming for a more formal and precise tone in your English communication.
§ Commence: Where You'll Hear It
The word "commence" is a more formal alternative to "start" or "begin." While you might not use it in everyday casual conversations, it's quite common in specific environments like work, school, and news reporting. Understanding where and how it's used can significantly enhance your comprehension in these contexts.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional setting, "commence" is often used to refer to the official start of projects, meetings, or legal proceedings. It adds a sense of formality and importance to the action being described.
- DEFINITION
- To start or begin something. It is a more formal word used to describe the first step or opening of an event, process, or task.
The company announced that the new construction project would commence next quarter.
Please ensure all documents are submitted before the meeting is scheduled to commence.
You might see it in formal emails, project briefs, or official announcements. It signifies a clear and designated starting point for a particular activity.
- Official project kickoff dates
- Legal proceedings and hearings
- Formal business discussions
§ In Academic Settings (School)
In an academic environment, "commence" is frequently used to discuss the beginning of academic terms, examinations, or research projects. It helps to establish a formal tone, suitable for educational institutions.
Students must be in their seats before the examination is due to commence.
The new semester will commence on September 1st.
You might encounter it in university regulations, course descriptions, or announcements regarding school events.
- Start of academic years or semesters
- Beginning of exams or lectures
- Initiation of research studies
§ In News Reporting
News reports often use "commence" to describe the initiation of significant events, investigations, or public campaigns. Its formality lends credibility and seriousness to the news being conveyed.
Authorities announced that the investigation into the incident would commence immediately.
Rescue efforts are expected to commence at dawn.
You'll often hear or read it in broadcasts, newspaper articles, and online news sites when reporting on official actions or scheduled events.
- Beginning of official investigations
- Launch of major public initiatives
- Start of military operations or disaster relief
By recognizing "commence" in these contexts, you can better grasp the formality and significance of the actions being described. It's a word that bridges the gap between everyday language and the more precise vocabulary used in professional and official communications.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Commence"
The word "commence" is a wonderfully formal and precise verb, but its very formality can sometimes lead to common errors. Understanding these pitfalls will help you use "commence" with confidence and accuracy.
§ 1. Using "Commence" Too Casually
One of the most frequent mistakes is using "commence" in situations where a simpler verb like "start" or "begin" would be more appropriate. "Commence" carries a weight of formality and significance, making it unsuitable for everyday, informal contexts.
Incorrect: I will commence my lunch break now.
Correct: I will start my lunch break now.
§ 2. Incorrectly Using "Commence" with a Noun Directly
While "commence" can be followed by a noun, it's often used with the structure "commence + [gerund]" or "commence + [noun phrase]" when referring to the beginning of an action or event. A common mistake is trying to use it like a direct object for a simple noun when a verb like "begin" would be more natural.
Incorrect: The students will commence the exam.
Correct: The students will commence writing the exam.
Correct: The exam will commence at 9 AM.
§ 3. Redundancy with "To"
Another common error is using "commence to" before an infinitive. This construction, while historically present, is now largely considered archaic or redundant and can sound overly formal or even grammatically awkward in modern English.
Incorrect: They will commence to build the new bridge next month.
Correct: They will commence building the new bridge next month.
Correct: The construction of the new bridge will commence next month.
§ 4. Overuse in Writing
While "commence" adds a touch of formality and gravity, its overuse can make writing sound pompous or unnecessarily complex. Good writing often prioritizes clarity and conciseness. If a simpler word conveys the same meaning effectively, it's often the better choice.
- DEFINITION
- To start or begin something. It is a more formal word used to describe the first step or opening of an event, process, or task.
§ Key Takeaways for Using "Commence"
To avoid these common mistakes, keep these points in mind:
- Use "commence" for formal or significant beginnings.
- Pair it with a gerund (e.g., "commence working") or the event itself (e.g., "the ceremony will commence").
- Avoid the redundant "commence to + infinitive."
- Don't overuse it; choose simpler synonyms for informal contexts.
By being mindful of these nuances, you can effectively leverage the formal power of "commence" in your communication.
§ Similar Words and When to Use "Commence" vs. Alternatives
The English language offers a rich vocabulary for expressing the idea of starting something. While "commence" is a perfectly valid and useful word, it's essential to understand its nuances and how it compares to other similar terms like "start," "begin," and "initiate." Choosing the right word can significantly impact the tone and formality of your communication.
- "Commence"
- This word carries a formal and often official tone. It's frequently used in legal, academic, or ceremonial contexts. Think of situations where there's a clear, defined beginning to an important event or process. It suggests a more deliberate and perhaps significant start than simply "begin."
The court proceedings will commence at 9:00 AM sharp.
Students are required to commence their research projects by the end of the month.
§ "Start" and "Begin"
These are the most common and versatile words for initiating an action or process. They are generally interchangeable and suitable for a wide range of situations, from informal conversations to more formal writing. They lack the specific formality of "commence."
- Start: Often implies the very first action, the kick-off of something.
- Begin: Can also imply the first action, but sometimes emphasizes the initial phase or duration.
- Examples of "Start" and "Begin"
Let's start the meeting now.
She decided to begin a new chapter in her life.
§ "Initiate"
"Initiate" is another formal word, similar to "commence," but it often implies taking the first step in a more complex or structured process, especially one that requires approval, planning, or a strategic decision. It suggests a more active and intentional commencement, often by a person or entity with authority.
- "Initiate"
- To begin, set going, or introduce. It often suggests starting something for the first time, or being the one to start it.
The government plans to initiate a new public health campaign.
The company will initiate legal action against the perpetrators.
§ Key Differences Summarized
To help you decide which word to use, here's a quick summary:
- Commence: Most formal, often used for official events, ceremonies, or procedures. Implies a formal, often public, beginning.
- Start/Begin: General and versatile. Suitable for almost any situation, informal to semi-formal.
- Initiate: Formal, implies taking the first step in a planned or strategic process, often by someone with authority or responsibility.
Understanding these distinctions will allow you to use "commence" and its synonyms more effectively and precisely, enhancing the clarity and appropriateness of your communication in English.
知っておくべき文法
Nouns can function as the subject or object of a sentence. In this case, 'commence' is incorrectly labeled as a noun, as it is a verb.
The ceremony will commence at 7 PM.
Verbs like 'commence' can be followed by an infinitive (to + verb) or a gerund (verb + -ing) without a significant change in meaning, though the infinitive is more common in formal contexts.
The committee decided to commence voting.
The past tense of 'commence' is 'commenced'.
The construction commenced last month.
The present participle of 'commence' is 'commencing', often used in continuous tenses or as an adjective.
The commencing speeches were very inspiring.
As a transitive verb, 'commence' can take a direct object, meaning it acts upon something.
They will commence negotiations next week.
レベル別の例文
Let the games commence!
¡Que empiecen los juegos!
Used in a more formal, almost ceremonial way here.
The meeting will commence at 10 AM.
La reunión comenzará a las 10 de la mañana.
Often used with a specific time.
We will commence building the new school next month.
Comenzaremos a construir la nueva escuela el próximo mes.
Followed by a gerund (-ing form of a verb).
The concert is about to commence.
El concierto está a punto de comenzar.
Similar to 'start' but slightly more formal.
Work will commence after the holidays.
El trabajo comenzará después de las vacaciones.
Refers to the beginning of a period of activity.
Please take your seats, the show is due to commence shortly.
Por favor, tomen asiento, el espectáculo comenzará en breve.
Often used with formal announcements.
The students will commence their exams on Monday.
Los estudiantes comenzarán sus exámenes el lunes.
Refers to the start of an important event or period.
Once the signal is given, the race will commence.
Una vez que se dé la señal, la carrera comenzará.
Often used in situations with a clear starting point or signal.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
when do classes commence?
когда начинаются занятия?
the trial will commence next week
судебный процесс начнется на следующей неделе
we are ready to commence
мы готовы начать
let's commence the meeting
давайте начнем встречу
the ceremony will commence at 7 PM
церемония начнется в 7 вечера
he will commence his duties tomorrow
он приступит к своим обязанностям завтра
they decided to commence production
они решили начать производство
the attack commenced at dawn
атака началась на рассвете
to commence with a speech
начать с речи
the project will commence in June
проект начнется в июне
使い方
The word "commence" is quite formal and often used in official or ceremonial contexts. While it means the same as "start" or "begin," it carries a more elevated tone. You might hear it in phrases like "The ceremony will **commence** at 9 AM" or "Work will **commence** on the new building next month." It's less common in everyday, casual conversation.
One common mistake is using "commence" in situations where a simpler word like "start" or "begin" would be more natural. For example, saying "I will **commence** my homework now" sounds overly formal. Another mistake is using it as a noun directly, as in "the commence of the meeting." Instead, you would use "commencement" as the noun form (e.g., "the **commencement** of the meeting") or say "the meeting will commence." Remember, the given CEFR level A2 suggests a basic understanding of English, so overusing formal words like "commence" can make your speech sound unnatural.
ヒント
Understand the Nuance
Commence means to begin, but it's more formal than 'start'. Think of it for official events or formal processes.
Practice with Sentences
Try writing sentences using commence. For example: 'The ceremony will commence at 9 AM.'
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: begin, start, initiate. Antonyms: conclude, finish, end.
Listen for Context
Pay attention to when and where you hear or read commence. This helps you understand its appropriate usage.
Use a Dictionary
Always look up new words like commence in a dictionary to see examples of its use in different contexts.
Formal Situations
You'll often hear commence in official announcements, legal documents, or formal speeches.
Create Flashcards
Write commence on one side and its definition, a sentence, and its formality on the other.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
Using commence in everyday conversation might sound overly formal or even a bit strange.
Related Words
Consider words like 'commencement' (the act of commencing, often used for graduation ceremonies).
Review Regularly
Revisit commence and other new vocabulary words regularly to reinforce your learning.
暗記しよう
記憶術
To **commence** means to **start**. Think of a **COM**mander giving the order to **MEN** and **CE**lebrating the beginning of a mission.
視覚的連想
Imagine a **COM**puter with a large 'START' button labeled 'COMMENCE'. When you press it, a grand event like a fireworks display **COMES** into view, **MEN** and women cheer, and the celebration **COMMENCES**.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe three different scenarios where the word 'commence' would be appropriate to use instead of 'start' or 'begin'. For example, 'The ceremony will commence at 7 PM.' Try to use it in contexts like formal events, legal proceedings, or official processes.
よくある質問
10 問While 'commence' means to start or begin something, it is generally considered a more formal word. For informal situations, it's usually better to use words like 'start' or 'begin'.
Not really. You'll more often hear 'start' or 'begin' in everyday conversations. 'Commence' tends to be reserved for more formal settings or written language.
Yes, some common phrases include 'to commence proceedings,' 'to commence an action,' or 'to commence a journey.' These phrases highlight its more formal usage.
You can, but it's less common. For example, instead of saying 'He commenced his work,' you might more naturally say 'He started his work.' 'Commence' often refers to the beginning of events, processes, or tasks rather than a person's direct action.
Both mean to start, but 'initiate' often implies taking the first step to get something going, especially something complex or requiring official approval. 'Commence' simply means to begin.
'Commence' is suitable for both. It describes the first step or opening of an event, such as 'the ceremony will commence at noon,' or a process, like 'the construction will commence next month.'
'Commence' is generally neutral in connotation. Its formality simply indicates a more serious or official beginning.
While the word 'commence' itself is a verb, the act of commencing can be referred to as 'commencement,' which is a noun. For example, a 'commencement ceremony' is a graduation ceremony.
It can be followed by both. For example, 'The trial will commence next week' (no direct object), or 'They commenced building the bridge' (gerund), or 'They commenced to build the bridge' (infinitive – though the gerund is more common in modern English).
You would typically use 'commence' in formal announcements, official documents, legal proceedings, or when discussing the start of a significant event or project. For instance, 'The court will now commence proceedings.'
自分をテスト 156 問
The concert will ___ at 7 PM.
The word 'commence' means to start, so 'start' is the best fit here.
Let's ___ our work now.
To 'commence' means to begin something. 'Begin' is a synonym.
The game is about to ___.
'Commence' means to start, which fits the context of a game.
We need to ___ the meeting soon.
To 'commence' a meeting means to begin it.
The movie will ___ in five minutes.
The movie will 'commence' or start soon.
Let's ___ our journey early.
To 'commence' a journey means to begin it.
The movie will ___ in ten minutes.
To 'commence' means to start or begin. The movie will start in ten minutes.
Let's ___ our work now.
To 'commence' means to start. We should start our work now.
The concert will ___ at 7 PM.
To 'commence' means to begin. The concert will begin at 7 PM.
When something 'commences', it stops.
To 'commence' means to start or begin, not to stop.
We can say 'Let's commence the game' to mean 'Let's start the game'.
Yes, 'commence' means to start, so this sentence is correct.
A ceremony can commence.
Yes, a ceremony can start or begin, which means it can commence.
Listen for when the class starts.
Listen for when the journey begins.
Listen for when the show will start.
Read this aloud:
We will commence the meeting soon.
Focus: /kəˈmɛns/
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Please commence your work.
Focus: /kəˈmɛns/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The game will commence in five minutes.
Focus: /kəˈmɛns/
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something new you will start today.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will start a new book today.
Complete the sentence: 'The class will ______ at 9 AM.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The class will start at 9 AM.
Write a sentence using the word 'begin'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Let's begin the game now.
What time does the school day begin?
Read this passage:
My school day begins at eight o'clock. First, I go to math class. Then, I have English. After that, I eat lunch with my friends.
What time does the school day begin?
The passage states, 'My school day begins at eight o'clock.'
The passage states, 'My school day begins at eight o'clock.'
What is going to start soon?
Read this passage:
The movie will start soon. Please find your seats. We don't want to miss the beginning.
What is going to start soon?
The passage says, 'The movie will start soon.'
The passage says, 'The movie will start soon.'
When should you begin your homework?
Read this passage:
It is important to begin your homework early. If you start late, you might not finish.
When should you begin your homework?
The passage advises, 'It is important to begin your homework early.'
The passage advises, 'It is important to begin your homework early.'
The correct order of words to form a simple sentence about a class starting.
This sentence asks to start a game, using 'commence'.
A common phrase to indicate an event is about to begin.
The ceremony will ___ at 10 AM.
To 'commence' means to start or begin. 'Start' is a synonym that fits the sentence.
We need to ___ planning for the party soon.
'Commence' means to begin. The sentence implies the need to begin the planning process.
The new school year will ___ next Monday.
The word 'commence' is suitable here as it means to begin, and refers to the start of the school year.
The concert is scheduled to ___ in five minutes.
To 'commence' means to begin. The concert will begin in five minutes.
They decided to ___ the construction of the new building.
To 'commence' means to start. They decided to start the construction.
Let's ___ our meeting now.
'Commence' means to begin. It's an appropriate way to say 'let's begin our meeting'.
The ceremony will ___ at 9 AM.
'Commence' means to start, and fits the context of a ceremony beginning.
What is another word for 'commence'?
'Begin' is a synonym for 'commence', both meaning to start.
The students will ___ their project next week.
'Commence' means to start, which is appropriate for starting a new project.
If something 'commences', it is ending.
'Commence' means to start, not to end.
We 'commence' a journey when we begin it.
To 'commence' a journey means to start it.
'Commence' is a formal word for 'to start'.
'Commence' is indeed a more formal synonym for 'to start' or 'to begin'.
Listen for when the meeting starts.
Listen for when the project begins.
Listen for when the ceremony will begin.
Read this aloud:
The concert will commence soon.
Focus: commence
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Let's commence with the first item on the agenda.
Focus: commence
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The game will commence after a short delay.
Focus: commence
あなたの回答：
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Write a short sentence using the word "commence" to describe when a school day starts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
School will commence at 8 o'clock in the morning.
Imagine you are inviting a friend to a party. Write a sentence telling them when the party will "commence."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The party will commence at 7 PM.
Complete the sentence using "commence": The movie will __________ after the commercials.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The movie will commence after the commercials.
What is going to start this evening?
Read this passage:
The grand celebration is set to commence this evening. Everyone is excited to see the fireworks. Children are already gathering in the park, waiting for the fun to begin.
What is going to start this evening?
The passage says 'The grand celebration is set to commence this evening,' meaning it will start.
The passage says 'The grand celebration is set to commence this evening,' meaning it will start.
What does the speaker want people to do before they 'commence their journey'?
Read this passage:
Before we commence our journey, please make sure you have all your belongings. The train will depart in five minutes, so we need to be ready.
What does the speaker want people to do before they 'commence their journey'?
The passage states, 'Before we commence our journey, please make sure you have all your belongings.'
The passage states, 'Before we commence our journey, please make sure you have all your belongings.'
When will the new building project start?
Read this passage:
The new building project will commence next month. Workers will start digging the foundation, and then the walls will go up. It will be a big change for the neighborhood.
When will the new building project start?
The passage clearly states, 'The new building project will commence next month.'
The passage clearly states, 'The new building project will commence next month.'
To commence means to start. This sentence asks to start the meeting.
This sentence indicates that the game is about to begin.
This sentence means they will start the project.
The ceremony will ___ promptly at 9 AM, so please arrive on time.
'Commence' means to start or begin, which fits the context of a ceremony starting.
Before we ___ the meeting, does anyone have any initial questions?
To 'commence' a meeting means to start it, which is appropriate before asking for initial questions.
The construction project is expected to ___ next month.
'Commence' is the correct word here, meaning the construction project will begin next month.
If a task is about to commence, it means it is about to end.
To 'commence' means to start, not to end.
The word 'commence' is a more formal way to say 'start'.
'Commence' is indeed a more formal synonym for 'start'.
You would typically use 'commence' to describe an informal conversation.
'Commence' is generally used for more formal events, processes, or tasks, not informal conversations.
Listen for when the ceremony begins.
Listen for when the project needs to start.
Listen for what was about to begin.
Read this aloud:
Please commence with your report.
Focus: commence
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
When does the trial commence?
Focus: commence
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
The construction of the new building will commence next month.
Focus: commence, construction
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you are planning a small community event. Write a short paragraph announcing the event and when it will commence. Include details about the purpose of the event.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We are excited to announce our annual 'Community Harmony Day' which will officially commence on Saturday, October 26th, at 10:00 AM in the Town Square. The purpose of this event is to bring local residents together for a day of fun activities, music, and delicious food, fostering a stronger sense of community.
You are starting a new project at work or school. Write two sentences explaining when the project will commence and what the first step will be.
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Sample answer
Our new marketing campaign project is set to commence next Monday, November 4th. The first step will be to hold a team meeting to discuss our strategies and assign initial tasks to everyone.
Describe a personal goal you have that you are about to commence. What preparations have you made?
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Sample answer
I am about to commence my goal of learning to play the guitar. I've already bought a beginner's guitar, downloaded some tutorial apps, and found a few online lessons that I plan to follow regularly.
What will happen immediately after the ribbon-cutting ceremony?
Read this passage:
The grand opening ceremony for the new community center will commence promptly at 9:00 AM this Saturday. Local dignitaries and members of the public are invited to attend. Following a brief speech, a ribbon-cutting ceremony will mark the official start of activities for the day. Various workshops and demonstrations will then commence in different rooms throughout the center.
What will happen immediately after the ribbon-cutting ceremony?
The passage states, 'Following a brief speech, a ribbon-cutting ceremony will mark the official start of activities for the day. Various workshops and demonstrations will then commence in different rooms throughout the center.' This indicates that the workshops and demonstrations will begin after the ribbon-cutting.
The passage states, 'Following a brief speech, a ribbon-cutting ceremony will mark the official start of activities for the day. Various workshops and demonstrations will then commence in different rooms throughout the center.' This indicates that the workshops and demonstrations will begin after the ribbon-cutting.
When will the training sessions for the new policy changes commence?
Read this passage:
To ensure a smooth transition, the company announced that the new policy changes will commence on the first day of next month. All employees are advised to review the updated guidelines which will be distributed via email next week. Training sessions to explain the changes will commence the following week, giving everyone ample time to understand the new procedures.
When will the training sessions for the new policy changes commence?
The passage states, 'Training sessions to explain the changes will commence the following week,' referring to the week after the guidelines are distributed.
The passage states, 'Training sessions to explain the changes will commence the following week,' referring to the week after the guidelines are distributed.
Why will the archaeological excavation commence in the spring?
Read this passage:
The archaeological excavation is set to commence early in the spring, once the weather conditions are more favorable. The team of researchers has spent months planning the logistics and securing the necessary permits. Their goal is to uncover artifacts that can provide new insights into the ancient civilization that once inhabited this site. The work is expected to continue for several months.
Why will the archaeological excavation commence in the spring?
The passage states, 'The archaeological excavation is set to commence early in the spring, once the weather conditions are more favorable,' indicating that the weather is the reason for the timing.
The passage states, 'The archaeological excavation is set to commence early in the spring, once the weather conditions are more favorable,' indicating that the weather is the reason for the timing.
This sentence describes the starting time of an event. 'Commence' is used formally for this.
Here, 'commence' is used to formally suggest starting a meeting.
'Commence' is suitable for describing the formal beginning of a project like construction.
The board decided to __________ legal proceedings against the former CEO.
'Commence' means to start or begin something, often in a formal context, which fits the legal proceedings here. The other options are antonyms or suggest postponing.
Before the concert could __________, there were some technical issues with the sound system.
To 'commence' a concert means to start it. The context implies the concert was about to begin but was delayed due to technical problems.
The construction of the new bridge is scheduled to __________ next month.
'Commence' is the most appropriate word here, meaning to start the construction of the bridge. The other options refer to stopping or ending something.
If a meeting is about to 'commence,' it means it is nearing its end.
To 'commence' means to start or begin. Therefore, if a meeting is about to commence, it means it is about to start.
The word 'commence' is typically used in formal situations.
'Commence' is indeed a more formal word for 'to start' or 'to begin'.
You would typically 'commence' a casual chat with a friend.
'Commence' is a formal word, so it would sound unnatural to use it for a casual chat. 'Start' or 'begin' would be more appropriate.
The start time of the ceremony.
What the orchestra will do after the signal.
When the negotiations will start.
Read this aloud:
The construction of the new building is scheduled to commence in the spring.
Focus: commence
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Read this aloud:
We need to commence our research as soon as possible to meet the deadline.
Focus: commence
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Read this aloud:
The legal proceedings are about to commence, so everyone should be ready.
Focus: commence
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Imagine you are an event planner. Write a short announcement (3-4 sentences) for the commencement of a new annual music festival, highlighting its purpose and what attendees can expect. Use the word 'commence' at least once.
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Sample answer
We are thrilled to announce the commencement of the inaugural 'Harmony Fest,' our new annual music festival. This event aims to celebrate diverse musical talents and foster community spirit. Attendees can expect a weekend filled with captivating live performances, delicious food, and engaging cultural activities for all ages.
You are writing an official report about a new project. Describe in 3-4 sentences how the project will commence, outlining the initial steps or preparations involved. Ensure you use 'commence' appropriately.
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Sample answer
The 'Green City Initiative' project is scheduled to commence next month after a thorough planning phase. The initial steps will involve assembling the core project team and conducting a detailed site assessment. Following this, we will hold a kick-off meeting to finalize objectives and assign responsibilities, ensuring a smooth and efficient start.
Write a short personal reflection (3-4 sentences) about a time you had to prepare for the commencement of something important in your life, such as a new job, a new course, or a significant journey. What were your feelings and what did you do to get ready?
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Sample answer
I remember feeling a mix of nervousness and excitement before the commencement of my university studies. It was a significant new chapter, and I spent weeks preparing, reviewing my notes, and packing my belongings. I made sure to mentally prepare myself for the academic challenges and social adjustments ahead, hoping for a smooth transition.
What activity will officially mark the commencement of the conference proceedings?
Read this passage:
The highly anticipated annual academic conference is set to commence on Monday morning at 9:00 AM sharp. Registration for attendees will begin an hour prior to allow ample time for check-in and networking. The opening remarks from the keynote speaker will officially mark the commencement of the proceedings, followed by a series of engaging panel discussions throughout the day.
What activity will officially mark the commencement of the conference proceedings?
The passage states, 'The opening remarks from the keynote speaker will officially mark the commencement of the proceedings.'
The passage states, 'The opening remarks from the keynote speaker will officially mark the commencement of the proceedings.'
What is mentioned as preceding the first competitive matches?
Read this passage:
After months of rigorous training and preparation, the athletes were finally ready for the commencement of the international sporting event. The opening ceremony, a spectacular display of culture and athleticism, would precede the first competitive matches. Coaches reminded their teams to stay focused and perform their best from the very moment the games commenced.
What is mentioned as preceding the first competitive matches?
The passage states, 'The opening ceremony, a spectacular display of culture and athleticism, would precede the first competitive matches.'
The passage states, 'The opening ceremony, a spectacular display of culture and athleticism, would precede the first competitive matches.'
What condition must be met for the construction to commence early next spring?
Read this passage:
The construction of the new community center is expected to commence early next spring, provided all necessary permits are secured by then. Local residents have expressed great enthusiasm for the project, which promises to offer a range of facilities including a library, sports hall, and meeting rooms. The official groundbreaking ceremony will signal the commencement of physical work on site.
What condition must be met for the construction to commence early next spring?
The passage states, 'The construction of the new community center is expected to commence early next spring, provided all necessary permits are secured by then.'
The passage states, 'The construction of the new community center is expected to commence early next spring, provided all necessary permits are secured by then.'
This sentence describes the starting time of an event using 'commence' in a formal context.
Here, 'commence' is used to indicate the start of a meeting, implying a formal beginning.
This sentence uses 'commence' to formally announce the beginning of a construction project.
The board meeting will ___ promptly at 9 AM, so please ensure all reports are finalized.
'Commence' is the most formal and appropriate choice for a professional setting like a board meeting, implying a scheduled and official start.
Following the keynote speech, the networking session will ___ immediately in the grand ballroom.
In this context, 'commence' signifies a formal and scheduled start to the subsequent event, aligning with the tone of 'keynote speech' and 'grand ballroom'.
Construction on the new research facility is expected to ___ next spring, after all permits have been secured.
'Commence' is fitting for a large-scale project like construction, suggesting a formal beginning once all prerequisites are met.
The legal proceedings are slated to ___ next month, with both parties preparing their opening arguments.
For legal proceedings, 'commence' is the standard formal term used to denote their official beginning.
Students are advised that the examination will ___ precisely at the advertised time, without any delays.
In an academic context, particularly for examinations, 'commence' emphasizes the formal and punctual start of the event.
After weeks of deliberation, the committee decided to ___ the new policy implementation in the third quarter.
Here, 'commence' indicates the formal start of the policy's active implementation, following a period of planning and decision-making.
The board decided to __________ legal proceedings against the former CEO for alleged financial misconduct.
While 'initiate' is a close synonym, 'commence' often carries a more formal or official connotation, making it the most appropriate choice in the context of legal proceedings.
Before we can __________ the construction phase, all necessary permits must be secured and approved by the local authorities.
'Commence' is suitable here as it refers to the formal or official beginning of a significant undertaking like a construction project, emphasizing the requirement of prior authorization.
The university will __________ a new research initiative aimed at exploring sustainable energy solutions next semester.
'Commence' is the best fit for describing the formal start of a new program or initiative, particularly in an academic or institutional setting.
The word 'commence' is interchangeable with 'finish' in all contexts.
'Commence' means to start or begin, which is the opposite of 'finish'. They are not interchangeable.
It is appropriate to use 'commence' when referring to the formal opening of an event, such as a conference or ceremony.
'Commence' is particularly well-suited for describing the formal or official beginning of events, processes, or tasks.
Using 'commence' would be overly formal when describing a casual gathering of friends.
'Commence' has a formal tone, making it generally unsuitable for informal or casual situations like a friendly gathering. 'Start' or 'begin' would be more appropriate.
Listen for when the conference will start.
Pay attention to what initiates the performance.
What needs to happen before the project begins?
Read this aloud:
The construction of the new building will commence early next quarter, weather permitting.
Focus: commence
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Read this aloud:
It's imperative that we commence negotiations with a clear strategy and a unified front.
Focus: imperative, commence, negotiations
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Read this aloud:
Despite the initial setbacks, the team decided to commence the research phase as planned.
Focus: despite, setbacks, commence, research phase
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You are organizing a charity gala. Write a formal announcement to be sent to potential attendees, inviting them to the event and outlining the evening's program. Use the word 'commence' at least once in your announcement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Esteemed Guests, We cordially invite you to our annual Charity Gala in aid of [Charity Name]. The evening will commence promptly at 7:00 PM with a champagne reception, followed by a gourmet dinner and a silent auction. We are confident that your presence will significantly contribute to the success of this noble cause. Sincerely, The Organizing Committee
Imagine you are a project manager. Write an email to your team initiating a new, complex project. Detail the project's objectives and the first steps that will commence. Use the word 'commence' at least once.
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Sample answer
Subject: Project Alpha Launch - Kick-off and Initial Steps Hi Team, I am pleased to announce the official launch of Project Alpha. Our primary objective is to [Project Objective]. We will commence with a comprehensive research phase next Monday, followed by a planning meeting to assign specific tasks and set initial deadlines. Your dedication will be crucial to our success. Best regards, [Your Name] Project Manager
You are a journalist reporting on a major international summit. Write an introductory paragraph for your article, describing the anticipation surrounding the summit and when the official proceedings will commence. Use the word 'commence' at least once.
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Sample answer
The eyes of the world are fixed on Geneva as leaders from across the globe gather for the highly anticipated International Peace Summit. Weeks of intricate diplomatic negotiations are expected to pave the way for groundbreaking resolutions. The official proceedings are scheduled to commence at 9:00 AM tomorrow, with an opening address by the Secretary-General.
What is the primary reason for the delay in commencing the discussions?
Read this passage:
In a recent parliamentary debate, the Speaker announced that discussions on the proposed healthcare reform bill would commence after the recess. This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately accepted as a necessary measure to allow for further stakeholder consultations. The public eagerly awaits the official start of these critical deliberations, which will undoubtedly shape the nation's healthcare landscape for decades to come.
What is the primary reason for the delay in commencing the discussions?
The passage explicitly states, 'This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately accepted as a necessary measure to allow for further stakeholder consultations.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately accepted as a necessary measure to allow for further stakeholder consultations.'
What is the main goal of the archaeological dig?
Read this passage:
The highly anticipated archaeological dig at the ancient city of Veridian is set to commence next spring. Funded by an international consortium of historical societies, the project aims to uncover previously uncharted sections of the city, shedding new light on its enigmatic civilization. Local residents and aspiring archaeologists are enthusiastic about the opportunities this venture presents for both historical understanding and community engagement.
What is the main goal of the archaeological dig?
The passage states, 'the project aims to uncover previously uncharted sections of the city, shedding new light on its enigmatic civilization.'
The passage states, 'the project aims to uncover previously uncharted sections of the city, shedding new light on its enigmatic civilization.'
What is the primary objective of building the new metropolitan railway line?
Read this passage:
Following weeks of intense preparation, the construction of the new metropolitan railway line is poised to commence. This ambitious infrastructure project, designed to alleviate chronic traffic congestion, will involve complex engineering challenges and an estimated completion time of five years. Residents have been informed of potential disruptions during the initial phase, but the long-term benefits are widely acknowledged to outweigh these temporary inconveniences.
What is the primary objective of building the new metropolitan railway line?
The passage indicates the project is 'designed to alleviate chronic traffic congestion.'
The passage indicates the project is 'designed to alleviate chronic traffic congestion.'
This sentence describes when the preparations will begin.
This sentence indicates that construction will start once permits are obtained.
This sentence informs students about the start time of the examinations.
The board decided to postpone the project's _____ until all necessary permits were secured, citing unforeseen regulatory hurdles.
'Commencement' is the most fitting choice here, as it formally refers to the beginning of a significant undertaking or event, aligning with the formal context of a board decision and project launch. 'Inception' refers to the very beginning or origin, often implying a less formal or more gradual start. 'Outset' is similar to beginning but less formal. 'Initiation' implies a formal process of starting but 'commencement' carries a stronger sense of a formal public beginning.
Despite the torrential downpour, the annual charity marathon was scheduled to _____ precisely at 8:00 AM, regardless of the weather conditions.
'Commence' is the most appropriate verb for formally starting an organized event like a marathon. 'Originate' suggests a point of origin or creation. 'Emerge' implies appearing or coming into view, often unexpectedly. 'Unfold' refers to developing or revealing itself over time.
The university's esteemed professor announced the _____ of a groundbreaking research initiative aimed at developing sustainable energy solutions.
In this formal academic context, 'commencement' is the most suitable term to describe the beginning of a significant research initiative. While 'initiation' and 'launch' are close, 'commencement' often implies a more formal, publicly recognized beginning, which suits the announcement by an esteemed professor. 'Establishment' refers to the act of setting something up permanently.
After months of meticulous planning and negotiations, the two multinational corporations were finally ready to _____ their collaborative venture.
'Commence' is the most formal and appropriate choice for the beginning of a significant business venture between multinational corporations, emphasizing the official and important nature of the event. 'Begin' and 'start' are too general. 'Initiate' is plausible but 'commence' has a slightly more elevated, formal tone fitting for such a high-level collaboration.
The judge ordered the immediate _____ of legal proceedings, citing a serious procedural error that jeopardized the fairness of the trial.
The sentence describes the judge ordering the start of legal proceedings. Given the formal context of a court, 'commencement' is the most appropriate word for the official start of a legal process. 'Termination' and 'cessation' mean stopping. 'Adjournment' means a temporary suspension.
The much-anticipated annual music festival will _____ with an extravagant opening ceremony featuring renowned international artists.
For a formal and significant event like an annual music festival, especially one starting with an 'extravagant opening ceremony', 'commence' is the most fitting verb. 'Kick off' and 'get underway' are more informal. 'Begin' is too general and lacks the formal tone implied by the context.
The board decided to __________ legal proceedings against the former CEO for alleged financial misconduct.
While 'initiate,' 'instigate,' and 'undertake' can also mean to start, 'commence' is particularly fitting for formal processes like legal proceedings, reflecting its elevated register and association with official beginnings.
Despite the inclement weather, the organizers resolved to __________ the outdoor concert as planned, much to the delight of the eager audience.
To 'commence' is the most appropriate and formal choice here, indicating the start of an event or activity. 'Embark on,' 'launch into,' and 'set forth on' are more typically used for journeys, projects, or detailed discussions.
The research team will __________ a comprehensive study into the long-term effects of climate change on oceanic ecosystems next month.
Of the given options, 'commence' is the most formal and appropriate for the initiation of a significant and structured undertaking like a comprehensive study. 'Begin' and 'start' are less formal, and 'kick off' is informal.
It is generally acceptable to use 'commence' interchangeably with 'get going' in all contexts.
'Commence' is a formal verb, whereas 'get going' is an informal idiom. They are not interchangeable in all contexts; 'commence' is reserved for more formal situations.
The term 'commence' is frequently used in highly casual conversation among friends.
'Commence' is a formal word. Its use in highly casual conversation would sound out of place and overly formal, making it an inappropriate choice for such contexts.
When referring to the official opening of a prestigious academic conference, 'commence' would be a suitable verb choice.
'Commence' is a formal verb that perfectly aligns with the tone and context of an official opening for a prestigious academic conference, making it a highly suitable choice.
This sentence structure correctly places 'commence' as the verb indicating the start of negotiations.
The word 'commence' is used here to signify the beginning of a new era, emphasizing its formal and significant nature.
Here, 'commence proceedings' is a common formal phrase meaning to start legal or official actions.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Understand the Nuance
Commence means to begin, but it's more formal than 'start'. Think of it for official events or formal processes.
Practice with Sentences
Try writing sentences using commence. For example: 'The ceremony will commence at 9 AM.'
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: begin, start, initiate. Antonyms: conclude, finish, end.
Listen for Context
Pay attention to when and where you hear or read commence. This helps you understand its appropriate usage.
例文
The movie will commence in five minutes, so please find your seats.
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