begin
To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time.
Explanation at your level:
You use begin when you start something. It is like the word 'start'. You can say, 'The class will begin now.' It is very easy to use. You can use it for school, for games, or for your day. Just remember that it means 'to start'.
At this level, you can use begin to talk about your schedule. For example, 'My English class begins at nine o'clock.' It is a great way to talk about routines. You can also use it with verbs, like 'I begin to study every morning.' It is a very useful word for daily life.
As you move to intermediate English, you will notice begin is often used in work and professional settings. You might say, 'We will begin the project next week.' It is also common to use it in the continuous form, like 'It is beginning to rain.' This shows you are talking about a change that is happening right now.
At the B2 level, you can use begin to sound more formal in essays or presentations. Instead of just saying 'start', try using 'begin' to show a more sophisticated vocabulary. You can also use it in passive constructions, such as 'The work was begun early in the morning.' This adds variety to your writing style.
In advanced English, begin is used in more abstract ways. You might hear people talk about 'beginning to grasp a concept' or 'beginning to see the implications' of a situation. It is also used in literary contexts to set the scene of a story. Using it correctly shows you have a strong command of nuance and register.
At the mastery level, you understand the subtle etymological depth of begin. It is used in complex, multi-layered sentences to describe the genesis of ideas or cultural movements. You can use it to contrast with 'commence' or 'initiate' to show precise differences in tone. It is a word that, while simple, carries the weight of history and precise timing in high-level academic and creative discourse.
30秒でわかる単語
- Begin means to start.
- It is an irregular verb.
- Use 'began' for past and 'begun' for participle.
- It is a very common and useful word.
When you use the word begin, you are talking about the very first step of a journey, a project, or an event. It is a versatile verb that works in almost any situation, whether you are talking about a serious meeting or just starting a game of tag with your friends.
Think of begin as the green light at a traffic intersection. It signals that movement or action is now happening. You can use it to describe your own actions, like 'I began to read a book,' or to describe things in the world, such as 'The rain began to fall.' It is a fundamental word that helps us organize our lives by marking where things start.
The word begin has deep roots in Old English, coming from the word beginnan. If you look back even further, it shares a history with Germanic languages, where it meant to 'undertake' or 'to push forward.' It is fascinating how a word that describes starting something today has been used in similar ways for over a thousand years!
Historically, it replaced the older Old English word onginnan. Over time, the prefix 'be-' was added to give it a sense of completeness or focus. It is part of a large family of words that describe movement and initiation, connecting English speakers to their linguistic ancestors in Northern Europe. It is a classic example of how English has evolved while keeping its core meaning intact.
You will find begin used in both formal business settings and casual daily conversations. In formal writing, it is often preferred over the simpler word 'start' because it sounds slightly more professional. For instance, you might hear a CEO say, 'We will begin the presentation at noon.'
Common collocations include begin to understand, begin a career, or begin the process. It is very common to pair it with an infinitive (to + verb) or a gerund (-ing). Both 'I began to run' and 'I began running' are perfectly correct, giving you flexibility in how you express yourself. Just remember that it is a regular verb, but it changes to began in the past tense and begun as a past participle.
Idioms are fun ways to spice up your language! Here are five common ones:
- To begin with: Used to introduce the first point in a list (e.g., 'To begin with, we need more supplies.').
- Begin at the beginning: To start from the very start (e.g., 'If you want to understand the story, begin at the beginning.').
- The beginning of the end: The start of a process that will lead to a final collapse (e.g., 'The loss was the beginning of the end for the team.').
- Begin to see: To start understanding a situation (e.g., 'I am beginning to see why you chose this path.').
- Begin from scratch: To start over completely (e.g., 'The cake failed, so I had to begin from scratch.').
Begin is an irregular verb. Its forms are: begin (present), began (past), and begun (past participle). This is a common trip-up for learners, so remember: I begin today, I began yesterday, and I have begun many times before.
Pronunciation-wise, it is /bɪˈɡɪn/. The stress is on the second syllable, which is a common pattern for English verbs starting with 'be-'. It rhymes with words like within, skin, and win. When speaking, make sure to hit that second syllable clearly so you don't sound like you're saying 'big-in'. Practice saying it in a sentence to get the natural rhythm of the language.
Fun Fact
It replaced the older Old English word 'onginnan'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'bi' sound followed by 'gin'.
Similar to UK, stress on second syllable.
Common Errors
- Stressing the first syllable
- Pronouncing 'gin' like 'gain'
- Adding extra sounds
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to use
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Irregular Verbs
begin-began-begun
Infinitive vs Gerund
begin to run / begin running
Third Person Singular
it begins
Examples by Level
The movie will begin soon.
movie = film
future tense
I begin my day at 7 AM.
day = 24 hours
present simple
The game will begin now.
game = sport/fun
simple future
When does the class begin?
class = school lesson
question form
We begin to eat.
eat = consume food
infinitive
The song begins now.
song = music
third person singular
Did the race begin?
race = running competition
past question
I begin to read.
read = looking at words
present simple
The meeting begins in five minutes.
She began her new job yesterday.
It is beginning to get cold outside.
We will begin the tour here.
The project begins on Monday.
They began to walk home.
Has the show begun yet?
I want to begin a new hobby.
The committee will begin its review shortly.
I am beginning to understand the rules.
The construction began late last year.
We must begin by identifying the core issues.
The festival begins with a parade.
She has begun to take her studies seriously.
The situation began to change rapidly.
Let us begin the discussion.
The investigation began following several complaints.
We are beginning to see a shift in market trends.
He had begun to lose hope before the news arrived.
The symphony begins with a soft melody.
They began to implement the new safety protocols.
The era of digital communication began in the late 20th century.
It is vital that we begin the process immediately.
She began her career as an intern.
The conflict began as a minor disagreement.
He began to articulate his vision for the company.
The narrative begins with an unexpected discovery.
We have begun to witness the effects of climate change.
The negotiations began in an atmosphere of mutual distrust.
She began by questioning the fundamental assumptions.
The transition began smoothly.
It is a complex task that begins with data analysis.
The cultural revolution began in the wake of the war.
One must begin by examining the historical context.
The philosophical inquiry began with a single question.
He began to unravel the mystery layer by layer.
The project was begun under strict supervision.
She began the lecture with a poignant anecdote.
The decline began almost imperceptibly.
The consensus began to form after hours of debate.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"To begin with"
At the start of something.
To begin with, it was very difficult.
neutral"Begin from scratch"
Start over.
I had to begin from scratch.
neutral"The beginning of the end"
The start of a decline.
This was the beginning of the end.
dramatic"Begin at the beginning"
Start from the start.
If you are lost, begin at the beginning.
neutral"Begin to see the light"
Start to understand.
I am beginning to see the light.
casual"Begin on the wrong foot"
Start badly.
We began on the wrong foot.
casualEasily Confused
They mean the same thing.
Start is more casual.
I started the car vs I began the project.
Both mean to begin.
Commence is very formal.
The meeting commenced.
Both involve starting.
Initiate implies a process.
Initiate the protocol.
Both mean to start.
Launch is for products.
Launch the new app.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + begin + to + verb
I began to run.
Subject + begin + noun
We began the work.
Subject + begin + verb-ing
She began laughing.
It + begin + to + verb
It began to rain.
Subject + have + begun
They have begun.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Use the past participle 'begun' with 'have'.
Third person singular needs an 's'.
Use infinitive or gerund, not both.
The verb after 'to' must be base form.
Needs a definite article.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant 'B' starting a race.
Native Speakers
Use 'start' for machines, 'begin' for events.
Cultural Insight
Often used in speeches.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the -an/-un ending.
Say It Right
Stress the second syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'have began'.
Did You Know?
It has Germanic roots.
Study Smart
Use it in your daily journal.
Writing Tip
Use 'begin' to vary your vocabulary.
Speaking Tip
Use it to introduce topics.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
B-E-G-I-N: Big Events Get Important Now.
Visual Association
A runner at the start line waiting for the gun.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three sentences about things you began today.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: To undertake or push forward
文化的な背景
None.
Used universally in all English-speaking countries.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- begin the meeting
- begin the project
- begin the review
at school
- begin the lesson
- begin the exam
- begin the homework
travel
- the journey begins
- begin the tour
- begin the trip
daily life
- begin the day
- begin to eat
- begin to sleep
Conversation Starters
"When did you begin learning English?"
"What is the best way to begin a new hobby?"
"Have you ever had to begin a project from scratch?"
"How do you begin your day?"
"What do you think begins the process of change?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you began something new.
Why is it hard to begin a difficult task?
What do you want to begin next year?
Write about a book that had a great beginning.
よくある質問
8 問Yes, they are mostly interchangeable.
Began.
Begun.
Yes, begin doing is correct.
It is neutral but slightly more formal than start.
bi-GIN.
Beginning, beginner.
In very formal or legal settings.
自分をテスト
The class ___ at 9 AM.
Third person singular.
Which is correct?
Past participle usage.
Begin is a regular verb.
It is irregular (begin-began-begun).
Word
意味
Synonym matching.
Subject-Verb-Object order.
スコア: /5
Summary
Begin is the essential verb for starting any action, event, or process in your life.
- Begin means to start.
- It is an irregular verb.
- Use 'began' for past and 'begun' for participle.
- It is a very common and useful word.
Memory Palace
Imagine a giant 'B' starting a race.
Native Speakers
Use 'start' for machines, 'begin' for events.
Cultural Insight
Often used in speeches.
Grammar Shortcut
Remember the -an/-un ending.
例文
I usually begin my day with a cup of coffee.
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