A1 verb #111 よく出る 3分で読める

begin

To start doing something or for an event to happen for the first time.

Explanation at your level:

You use begin when you start something. It is like the word 'start'. You can say, 'The class will begin now.' It is very easy to use. You can use it for school, for games, or for your day. Just remember that it means 'to start'.

At this level, you can use begin to talk about your schedule. For example, 'My English class begins at nine o'clock.' It is a great way to talk about routines. You can also use it with verbs, like 'I begin to study every morning.' It is a very useful word for daily life.

As you move to intermediate English, you will notice begin is often used in work and professional settings. You might say, 'We will begin the project next week.' It is also common to use it in the continuous form, like 'It is beginning to rain.' This shows you are talking about a change that is happening right now.

At the B2 level, you can use begin to sound more formal in essays or presentations. Instead of just saying 'start', try using 'begin' to show a more sophisticated vocabulary. You can also use it in passive constructions, such as 'The work was begun early in the morning.' This adds variety to your writing style.

In advanced English, begin is used in more abstract ways. You might hear people talk about 'beginning to grasp a concept' or 'beginning to see the implications' of a situation. It is also used in literary contexts to set the scene of a story. Using it correctly shows you have a strong command of nuance and register.

At the mastery level, you understand the subtle etymological depth of begin. It is used in complex, multi-layered sentences to describe the genesis of ideas or cultural movements. You can use it to contrast with 'commence' or 'initiate' to show precise differences in tone. It is a word that, while simple, carries the weight of history and precise timing in high-level academic and creative discourse.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Begin means to start.
  • It is an irregular verb.
  • Use 'began' for past and 'begun' for participle.
  • It is a very common and useful word.

When you use the word begin, you are talking about the very first step of a journey, a project, or an event. It is a versatile verb that works in almost any situation, whether you are talking about a serious meeting or just starting a game of tag with your friends.

Think of begin as the green light at a traffic intersection. It signals that movement or action is now happening. You can use it to describe your own actions, like 'I began to read a book,' or to describe things in the world, such as 'The rain began to fall.' It is a fundamental word that helps us organize our lives by marking where things start.

The word begin has deep roots in Old English, coming from the word beginnan. If you look back even further, it shares a history with Germanic languages, where it meant to 'undertake' or 'to push forward.' It is fascinating how a word that describes starting something today has been used in similar ways for over a thousand years!

Historically, it replaced the older Old English word onginnan. Over time, the prefix 'be-' was added to give it a sense of completeness or focus. It is part of a large family of words that describe movement and initiation, connecting English speakers to their linguistic ancestors in Northern Europe. It is a classic example of how English has evolved while keeping its core meaning intact.

You will find begin used in both formal business settings and casual daily conversations. In formal writing, it is often preferred over the simpler word 'start' because it sounds slightly more professional. For instance, you might hear a CEO say, 'We will begin the presentation at noon.'

Common collocations include begin to understand, begin a career, or begin the process. It is very common to pair it with an infinitive (to + verb) or a gerund (-ing). Both 'I began to run' and 'I began running' are perfectly correct, giving you flexibility in how you express yourself. Just remember that it is a regular verb, but it changes to began in the past tense and begun as a past participle.

Idioms are fun ways to spice up your language! Here are five common ones:

  • To begin with: Used to introduce the first point in a list (e.g., 'To begin with, we need more supplies.').
  • Begin at the beginning: To start from the very start (e.g., 'If you want to understand the story, begin at the beginning.').
  • The beginning of the end: The start of a process that will lead to a final collapse (e.g., 'The loss was the beginning of the end for the team.').
  • Begin to see: To start understanding a situation (e.g., 'I am beginning to see why you chose this path.').
  • Begin from scratch: To start over completely (e.g., 'The cake failed, so I had to begin from scratch.').

Begin is an irregular verb. Its forms are: begin (present), began (past), and begun (past participle). This is a common trip-up for learners, so remember: I begin today, I began yesterday, and I have begun many times before.

Pronunciation-wise, it is /bɪˈɡɪn/. The stress is on the second syllable, which is a common pattern for English verbs starting with 'be-'. It rhymes with words like within, skin, and win. When speaking, make sure to hit that second syllable clearly so you don't sound like you're saying 'big-in'. Practice saying it in a sentence to get the natural rhythm of the language.

Fun Fact

It replaced the older Old English word 'onginnan'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /bɪˈɡɪn/

Clear 'bi' sound followed by 'gin'.

US /bɪˈɡɪn/

Similar to UK, stress on second syllable.

Common Errors

  • Stressing the first syllable
  • Pronouncing 'gin' like 'gain'
  • Adding extra sounds

Rhymes With

win skin thin grin pin

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

リスニング 1/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

start go do

Learn Next

commence initiate embark

上級

originate inaugurate

Grammar to Know

Irregular Verbs

begin-began-begun

Infinitive vs Gerund

begin to run / begin running

Third Person Singular

it begins

Examples by Level

1

The movie will begin soon.

movie = film

future tense

2

I begin my day at 7 AM.

day = 24 hours

present simple

3

The game will begin now.

game = sport/fun

simple future

4

When does the class begin?

class = school lesson

question form

5

We begin to eat.

eat = consume food

infinitive

6

The song begins now.

song = music

third person singular

7

Did the race begin?

race = running competition

past question

8

I begin to read.

read = looking at words

present simple

1

The meeting begins in five minutes.

2

She began her new job yesterday.

3

It is beginning to get cold outside.

4

We will begin the tour here.

5

The project begins on Monday.

6

They began to walk home.

7

Has the show begun yet?

8

I want to begin a new hobby.

1

The committee will begin its review shortly.

2

I am beginning to understand the rules.

3

The construction began late last year.

4

We must begin by identifying the core issues.

5

The festival begins with a parade.

6

She has begun to take her studies seriously.

7

The situation began to change rapidly.

8

Let us begin the discussion.

1

The investigation began following several complaints.

2

We are beginning to see a shift in market trends.

3

He had begun to lose hope before the news arrived.

4

The symphony begins with a soft melody.

5

They began to implement the new safety protocols.

6

The era of digital communication began in the late 20th century.

7

It is vital that we begin the process immediately.

8

She began her career as an intern.

1

The conflict began as a minor disagreement.

2

He began to articulate his vision for the company.

3

The narrative begins with an unexpected discovery.

4

We have begun to witness the effects of climate change.

5

The negotiations began in an atmosphere of mutual distrust.

6

She began by questioning the fundamental assumptions.

7

The transition began smoothly.

8

It is a complex task that begins with data analysis.

1

The cultural revolution began in the wake of the war.

2

One must begin by examining the historical context.

3

The philosophical inquiry began with a single question.

4

He began to unravel the mystery layer by layer.

5

The project was begun under strict supervision.

6

She began the lecture with a poignant anecdote.

7

The decline began almost imperceptibly.

8

The consensus began to form after hours of debate.

よく使う組み合わせ

begin a project
begin to understand
begin the process
begin a career
begin at the beginning
begin to see
begin a conversation
begin to change
begin to work
begin a journey

Idioms & Expressions

"To begin with"

At the start of something.

To begin with, it was very difficult.

neutral

"Begin from scratch"

Start over.

I had to begin from scratch.

neutral

"The beginning of the end"

The start of a decline.

This was the beginning of the end.

dramatic

"Begin at the beginning"

Start from the start.

If you are lost, begin at the beginning.

neutral

"Begin to see the light"

Start to understand.

I am beginning to see the light.

casual

"Begin on the wrong foot"

Start badly.

We began on the wrong foot.

casual

Easily Confused

begin vs start

They mean the same thing.

Start is more casual.

I started the car vs I began the project.

begin vs commence

Both mean to begin.

Commence is very formal.

The meeting commenced.

begin vs initiate

Both involve starting.

Initiate implies a process.

Initiate the protocol.

begin vs launch

Both mean to start.

Launch is for products.

Launch the new app.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + begin + to + verb

I began to run.

A1

Subject + begin + noun

We began the work.

B1

Subject + begin + verb-ing

She began laughing.

A2

It + begin + to + verb

It began to rain.

B1

Subject + have + begun

They have begun.

語族

Nouns

beginner a person starting something

Verbs

begin to start

Adjectives

beginning the start of something

関連

start synonym

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

commence begin start kick off

よくある間違い

I have began. I have begun.
Use the past participle 'begun' with 'have'.
It begin to rain. It begins to rain.
Third person singular needs an 's'.
Begin to doing. Begin to do / Begin doing.
Use infinitive or gerund, not both.
I began to went. I began to go.
The verb after 'to' must be base form.
Begin at start. Begin at the start.
Needs a definite article.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant 'B' starting a race.

💡

Native Speakers

Use 'start' for machines, 'begin' for events.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in speeches.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Remember the -an/-un ending.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'have began'.

💡

Did You Know?

It has Germanic roots.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in your daily journal.

💡

Writing Tip

Use 'begin' to vary your vocabulary.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it to introduce topics.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

B-E-G-I-N: Big Events Get Important Now.

Visual Association

A runner at the start line waiting for the gun.

Word Web

start commence initiate first origin

チャレンジ

Write three sentences about things you began today.

語源

Old English

Original meaning: To undertake or push forward

文化的な背景

None.

Used universally in all English-speaking countries.

'Begin the Beguine' (song) The Beginning (movie titles)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • begin the meeting
  • begin the project
  • begin the review

at school

  • begin the lesson
  • begin the exam
  • begin the homework

travel

  • the journey begins
  • begin the tour
  • begin the trip

daily life

  • begin the day
  • begin to eat
  • begin to sleep

Conversation Starters

"When did you begin learning English?"

"What is the best way to begin a new hobby?"

"Have you ever had to begin a project from scratch?"

"How do you begin your day?"

"What do you think begins the process of change?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you began something new.

Why is it hard to begin a difficult task?

What do you want to begin next year?

Write about a book that had a great beginning.

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, they are mostly interchangeable.

Began.

Begun.

Yes, begin doing is correct.

It is neutral but slightly more formal than start.

bi-GIN.

Beginning, beginner.

In very formal or legal settings.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The class ___ at 9 AM.

正解! おしい! 正解: begins

Third person singular.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

正解! おしい! 正解: I have begun

Past participle usage.

true false B1

Begin is a regular verb.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is irregular (begin-began-begun).

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Synonym matching.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-Verb-Object order.

スコア: /5

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