When you're talking about a group of masculine items or people that are close to you, you use éstos. Think of it like pointing and saying "these ones" right here. It’s for when you have a specific group in mind, and they're not far away.
When we want to say "these ones" and we're talking about masculine items, we use éstos. It's similar to saying "these" but specifically emphasizes the masculine plural.
For example, if you have several apples (which are feminine in Spanish, las manzanas), you wouldn't use éstos. But if you have several books (los libros), you would use éstos to refer to them as "these ones."
Remember, it always matches the gender and number of the nouns it refers to. So, éstos is for masculine plural nouns.
When we use the word éstos in Spanish, we're talking about a group of masculine nouns that are close to the speaker. It's like pointing them out and saying "these specific ones."
You might use éstos if you have a selection of items, and you want to indicate a particular set. For instance, if you have several books and you want to refer to the ones right in front of you, you'd say éstos. Remember that éstos always has an accent mark over the "e" to distinguish it from the determiner "estos" which means "these" and is followed by a noun.
§ What "éstos" Means and How to Use It
Alright, let's get straight to it. You've seen the word "éstos" and maybe you've been a little confused. No worries, we're going to break it down simply. "Éstos" is a Spanish demonstrative pronoun. What does that mean? It means it points to something, specifically 'these ones' or 'these' when referring to masculine plural nouns.
- DEFINITION
- These ones (masculine).
Think of it like this: when you're holding a few pens and someone asks, "Which pens do you want?" you might say, "I want these ones." If those pens are masculine in Spanish (which they are, 'los bolígrafos'), and there's more than one, then "éstos" is your word. It replaces the noun to avoid repetition, and it's used when the items are close to the speaker. This is a key distinction from other demonstratives.
You use "éstos" when:
- You are talking about multiple masculine items.
- The items are physically close to you, the speaker.
- You are replacing the actual noun to make your sentence more concise.
¿Cuáles libros quieres? Quiero éstos.
Translation hint: "Which books do you want? I want these ones." (Here, "libros" is masculine plural, and they are presumably close to the speaker.)
Estos son mis amigos. Éstos son de México.
Translation hint: "These are my friends. These ones are from Mexico." (Referring to a group of masculine friends who are close by.)
The key difference between a demonstrative pronoun like "éstos" and a demonstrative adjective like "estos" is what they do in a sentence. An adjective describes a noun. A pronoun replaces a noun. It's a small but important distinction that native speakers understand instinctively. For learners, it's something to actively remember.
Think about the context: if you're pointing to something or someone and the noun isn't explicitly stated right after, you're probably dealing with a pronoun. If the noun is right there, following the word, it's an adjective. So, you wouldn't say "éstos libros" (incorrect), but you would say "estos libros" (correct). You use "éstos" when the "libros" part is already understood or implied.
Mira estos coches. Éstos son más rápidos.
Translation hint: "Look at these cars. These ones are faster." (The speaker is comparing the cars close to them.)
Understanding when to use "éstos" versus "estos" comes down to practice. Pay attention to whether the word is standing alone or directly describing a noun. The proximity of the items to the speaker is also crucial. If they're far away, you'd use different demonstratives entirely (e.g., "aquellos"). But for things right here, right now, and masculine and plural, "éstos" is your go-to pronoun.
豆知識
The accent mark on 'éstos' is important to distinguish it from 'estos' (these, as an adjective). While the RAE (Real Academia Española) currently allows for 'estos' without an accent when there is no ambiguity, traditionally and in many contexts, the accent helps clarify its function as a pronoun.
難易度
short and common
short and common
short and common
short and common
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レベル別の例文
Me gustan todos los coches, pero éstos son mis favoritos.
I like all the cars, but these ones are my favorites.
Used for masculine plural nouns already mentioned or understood.
Mira estos libros; éstos son de historia y aquéllos son de ciencia.
Look at these books; these ones are about history and those ones are about science.
Contrasting 'estos' (these) with 'éstos' (these ones) and 'aquéllos' (those ones).
¿Cuáles zapatos quieres? ¿Éstos o aquéllos?
Which shoes do you want? These ones or those ones?
Asking for a choice between two groups of masculine items.
Los pasteles estaban deliciosos, especialmente éstos con chocolate.
The cakes were delicious, especially these ones with chocolate.
Referring back to a specific group of cakes.
No me gustan los colores oscuros; prefiero éstos más claros.
I don't like dark colors; I prefer these ones that are lighter.
Referring to lighter colors implicitly.
De todos los problemas, éstos son los más urgentes.
Of all the problems, these ones are the most urgent.
Highlighting a specific subset of problems.
Los regalos son para ti. Éstos son de mi parte y aquéllos son de tu hermano.
The gifts are for you. These ones are from me and those ones are from your brother.
Distinguishing between two sets of gifts.
Si los tomates están maduros, compra éstos.
If the tomatoes are ripe, buy these ones.
Referring to a specific group of ripe tomatoes.
Todos estos libros son míos.
All these books are mine.
Here 'estos' is a demonstrative adjective modifying 'libros'.
¿Cuáles prefieres, estos o aquellos?
Which ones do you prefer, these ones or those ones?
Here 'estos' functions as a demonstrative pronoun, replacing a noun.
Éstos son los documentos que necesito.
These ones are the documents I need.
'Éstos' is used as a demonstrative pronoun, referring to 'los documentos'.
No me gustan esos, me quedo con éstos.
I don't like those, I'll keep these ones.
'Éstos' is a demonstrative pronoun indicating preference.
De todos los coches, éstos son los más eficientes.
Of all the cars, these ones are the most efficient.
'Éstos' as a pronoun refers to a specific group within a larger one.
Compré varios regalos, y éstos son para ti.
I bought several gifts, and these ones are for you.
'Éstos' refers back to 'varios regalos'.
Estos problemas son fáciles, pero aquellos son un desafío.
These problems are easy, but those ones are a challenge.
Here 'estos' is an adjective, and 'aquellos' is a pronoun.
¿Quieres estos dulces o prefieres los de chocolate?
Do you want these candies or do you prefer the chocolate ones?
'Estos' acts as a demonstrative adjective modifying 'dulces'.
Todos los libros que compré son éstos, no aquellos.
All the books I bought are these ones, not those.
Here, 'éstos' refers to a specific group of masculine nouns (libros) that are physically close or recently mentioned.
De todos los problemas que enfrentamos, éstos son los más urgentes y requieren atención inmediata.
Of all the problems we face, these ones are the most urgent and require immediate attention.
'Éstos' is used here to single out the most pressing issues from a larger set of problems.
Siempre he preferido los vinos tintos; de hecho, éstos de la región de Rioja son mis favoritos.
I've always preferred red wines; in fact, these ones from the Rioja region are my favorites.
In this context, 'éstos' refers to 'los vinos tintos' from a specific region, highlighting preference.
Aunque hay muchos candidatos, son éstos, los que tienen experiencia en el sector, quienes serán considerados para la final.
Although there are many candidates, it is these ones, those with experience in the sector, who will be considered for the final.
'Éstos' emphasizes the specific group of candidates with relevant experience.
Los documentos que necesitas están en mi escritorio; éstos son los que firmaste ayer.
The documents you need are on my desk; these ones are the ones you signed yesterday.
Here, 'éstos' clarifies which specific documents are being referred to among a larger collection.
Muchos piensan que los desafíos económicos son difíciles, pero la verdad es que éstos nos ofrecen oportunidades de crecimiento.
Many think economic challenges are difficult, but the truth is that these ones offer us opportunities for growth.
'Éstos' refers to the 'desafíos económicos' and reinterprets them positively.
He revisado todos los informes, y debo decir que éstos son los más completos y detallados.
I have reviewed all the reports, and I must say that these ones are the most complete and detailed.
'Éstos' is used to make a comparative statement, identifying superior items within a group.
Cuando se trata de proyectos de desarrollo, éstos que se enfocan en la sostenibilidad suelen tener un mayor impacto a largo plazo.
When it comes to development projects, these ones that focus on sustainability usually have a greater long-term impact.
'Éstos' specifies a type of project that is particularly effective due to its focus on sustainability.
よく混同される語
Masculine plural demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'those'. Refers to things at a medium distance, contrasting with 'éstos' (these, close) and 'aquellos' (those, far).
Feminine plural demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'these'. Refers to feminine nouns close to the speaker, contrasting with 'éstos' (masculine plural).
Masculine plural demonstrative adjective meaning 'these'. Always used directly before a noun. 'Éstos' (with accent) is a pronoun that stands alone.
文法パターン
間違えやすい
Often confused with 'ése' due to similar sound and meaning 'this/that'.
'Este' (masculine singular) means 'this one' referring to something physically close to the speaker. 'Ése' (masculine singular) means 'that one' referring to something further away.
Este libro es interesante. (This book is interesting.)
Often confused with 'esos' (those, masculine) and 'estas' (these, feminine) due to similar appearance and meaning.
'Éstos' is the masculine plural form of 'this/these'. It refers to masculine nouns that are close to the speaker. 'Esos' refers to masculine nouns further away. 'Estas' refers to feminine nouns close to the speaker.
Éstos son mis hermanos. (These ones are my brothers.)
Similar in meaning to 'esos' (those), but 'aquellos' refers to things much further away, both physically and temporally.
'Aquellos' (masculine plural) means 'those ones over there' or 'those ones back then'. It denotes a greater distance than 'esos'.
Aquellos edificios son muy antiguos. (Those buildings [far away] are very old.)
Often confused with 'éstos' due to the identical spelling except for the accent. The accent marks a difference in pronunciation and grammatical function.
'Estos' (without accent) is a masculine plural demonstrative adjective, always followed by a noun. 'Éstos' (with accent) is a masculine plural demonstrative pronoun, standing alone.
Estos coches son nuevos. (These cars are new.)
Similar to 'este', 'ése' (masculine singular) means 'that one'. The confusion arises from the subtle distance difference.
'Ése' refers to something at a medium distance from the speaker, not as close as 'este' but not as far as 'aquel'.
Dame ése, por favor. (Give me that one [at a medium distance], please.)
文型パターン
Me gustan éstos.
Me gustan éstos (zapatos). (I like these ones (shoes).)
¿Son éstos los que quieres?
¿Son éstos los que quieres? (Are these the ones you want?)
Prefiero éstos a ésos.
Prefiero éstos a ésos. (I prefer these ones to those ones.)
De todos los coches, éstos son los más rápidos.
De todos los coches, éstos son los más rápidos. (Of all the cars, these ones are the fastest.)
Éstos son los que te mencioné.
Éstos son los que te mencioné. (These are the ones I mentioned to you.)
No sé cuáles elegir, éstos o aquéllos.
No sé cuáles elegir, éstos o aquéllos. (I don't know which ones to choose, these ones or those ones.)
Éstos, que ves aquí, son de mejor calidad.
Éstos, que ves aquí, son de mejor calidad. (These ones, which you see here, are of better quality.)
Si bien éstos son caros, valen la pena.
Si bien éstos son caros, valen la pena. (Although these ones are expensive, they are worth it.)
ヒント
Masculine Plural
Remember that éstos is used for masculine plural nouns. If you're talking about feminine plural nouns, you'd use éstas.
No Noun Needed
Like 'these ones' in English, éstos can stand alone without a noun following it. It refers to something already mentioned or understood.
Accent Mark
Don't forget the accent mark on the 'e' in éstos. This distinguishes it from 'estos' which is a masculine plural demonstrative adjective (these).
Pointing Out
Think of éstos as a way to point out specific items that are relatively close to the speaker. It's like saying 'these here'.
Pronoun vs. Adjective
Differentiate éstos (pronoun) from estos (adjective). The pronoun replaces a noun, while the adjective modifies a noun.
Common Usage
You'll often hear éstos when someone is offering a choice or asking for a preference among several masculine items.
Singular Counterpart
The singular masculine counterpart to éstos is éste (this one). Remember the accent mark for both pronouns.
Practice Examples
Create your own examples. For instance, if you have several books (libros - masculine plural), you could say 'Me gustan éstos.' (I like these ones.)
Listen for It
Pay attention to how native speakers use éstos in movies, songs, or conversations. This will help you get a natural feel for its usage.
語源
Latin
元の意味： iste (this/that)
Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Spanish文化的な背景
In Spanish, demonstrative pronouns like 'éstos' are essential for distinguishing between objects based on their proximity. Understanding when to use 'éstos' versus 'estos' (the adjective form) is a key step in sounding more natural and precise. It's common to hear this pronoun used in everyday conversations when pointing out items or making choices.
自分をテスト 72 問
We are saying 'These are new.' in Spanish. 'Estos' means 'these', 'son' means 'are', and 'nuevos' means 'new'.
The correct order to say 'I want these books' is 'Yo quiero estos libros.' 'Yo' is 'I', 'quiero' is 'want', and 'estos libros' is 'these books'.
To say 'These documents are interesting', you would say 'Estos documentos son interesantes.' 'Estos documentos' means 'these documents', 'son' is 'are', and 'interesantes' means 'interesting'.
Choose the correct translation for 'These ones (masculine)':
The word 'éstos' means 'these ones' for masculine plural nouns, using an accent to differentiate it from the demonstrative adjective 'estos'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'éstos'?
'Éstos' is a demonstrative pronoun and stands alone, replacing the noun. 'Éstos son mis amigos' means 'These ones are my friends'.
If you are referring to a group of male students, which word would you use to say 'These ones are intelligent'?
'Éstos' is the correct masculine plural demonstrative pronoun. 'Éstos son inteligentes' means 'These ones are intelligent'.
The word 'éstos' refers to masculine items far away from the speaker.
'Éstos' refers to masculine items that are close to the speaker, not far away.
'Éstos' can be used as a demonstrative adjective before a noun.
'Éstos' is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning it replaces a noun. The demonstrative adjective before a noun would be 'estos' (without an accent).
If you want to say 'These ones are red' referring to some red cars, you can use 'éstos'.
Since 'cars' (coches) are masculine plural, 'éstos' (these ones) is the correct pronoun to refer to them. 'Éstos son rojos'.
Mira, qué libros tan interesantes. ___ me parecen perfectos para el curso.
The word 'libros' is masculine and plural, so the demonstrative pronoun 'éstos' (these ones) is appropriate. 'Estos' is a demonstrative adjective, not a pronoun, and 'éstas' is feminine.
Hay muchos pantalones en la tienda. ¿Cuáles quieres? ___ azules me gustan mucho.
Since 'pantalones' is masculine and plural, and the speaker is likely indicating items close to them, 'éstos' (these ones) is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Compré varios regalos para mis amigos. ___ son para Juan y María.
'Regalos' is a masculine plural noun, so the demonstrative pronoun 'éstos' (these ones) is used to refer to them.
En la mesa hay dos tipos de pasteles. ___ tienen chocolate y los otros no.
'Pasteles' is masculine and plural, thus 'éstos' (these ones) is the correct demonstrative pronoun.
Me mostraste varias fotos, pero ___ son las que más me gustaron.
The word 'fotos' is feminine and plural, so the demonstrative pronoun 'éstas' (these ones) is appropriate. The question implies referring to specific photos from a group previously shown.
Tienes varios sombreros. ¿___ son los tuyos o los de tu hermano?
'Sombreros' is masculine and plural. 'Éstos' (these ones) functions as a demonstrative pronoun, asking about ownership of the hats close to the speaker.
Listen for 'éstos' and how it contrasts with 'aquéllos'.
The speaker is asking for some items nearby.
The speaker is comparing options and prefers the ones close by.
Read this aloud:
Éstos son mis libros favoritos.
Focus: És-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Quiero éstos de aquí, no los de allá.
Focus: aquí
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Si comparas éstos con ésos, verás la diferencia.
Focus: éstos con ésos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are at a market. Describe three items you like, using 'éstos' to refer to them as 'these ones'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En el mercado, veo muchos vegetales frescos. Éstos tomates se ven muy rojos. También me gustan éstos pimientos, son grandes. Y por último, éstos mangos parecen deliciosos, creo que voy a comprar algunos.
You are comparing two groups of items. Write a sentence saying you prefer 'éstos' over 'aquéllos'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
De todos los coches que vi, prefiero éstos porque son más modernos que aquéllos.
Complete the sentence: 'Los cuadros que están en la pared, ______ son de mi abuelo.' (The paintings on the wall, these ones are from my grandfather.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Los cuadros que están en la pared, éstos son de mi abuelo.
¿Qué tipo de camisas le gustaron más a Juan para el verano?
Read this passage:
En la tienda de ropa, Juan estaba buscando una nueva camisa. Vio dos estilos diferentes. Unos eran de manga corta y otros de manga larga. Pensó: 'Me gustan los dos, pero éstos de manga corta son más adecuados para el verano que se acerca.'
¿Qué tipo de camisas le gustaron más a Juan para el verano?
Juan says 'éstos de manga corta son más adecuados para el verano'.
Juan says 'éstos de manga corta son más adecuados para el verano'.
¿A qué tipo de libros se refiere Pedro con 'éstos'?
Read this passage:
María y Pedro estaban en una librería. María le preguntó a Pedro: '¿Qué libros vas a leer primero?' Pedro señaló un grupo de libros en la mesa y dijo: 'Éstos de ciencia ficción me interesan mucho.'
¿A qué tipo de libros se refiere Pedro con 'éstos'?
Pedro explicitly states: 'Éstos de ciencia ficción me interesan mucho.'
Pedro explicitly states: 'Éstos de ciencia ficción me interesan mucho.'
¿Qué grupo de fotos eligieron los alumnos como más inspirador?
Read this passage:
El profesor mostró a sus alumnos dos grupos de fotos. Un grupo era de paisajes de montaña y el otro de ciudades costeras. Preguntó: '¿Cuáles prefieren para nuestro próximo proyecto?' La mayoría respondió: 'Éstos de las montañas son más inspiradores.'
¿Qué grupo de fotos eligieron los alumnos como más inspirador?
Los alumnos respondieron: 'Éstos de las montañas son más inspiradores.'
Los alumnos respondieron: 'Éstos de las montañas son más inspiradores.'
Which sentence correctly uses 'éstos'?
'Éstos' is a masculine plural demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these ones'. In this sentence, it refers to masculine plural items previously mentioned or understood.
Choose the best option to complete the sentence: 'Hay varios coches aquí, pero ____ son los más rápidos.'
Since 'coches' (cars) is masculine and plural, 'éstos' (these ones) is the correct pronoun to refer to the cars closest to the speaker or listener.
In the phrase 'No quiero aquellos, quiero ____.', what would be the most appropriate word if referring to masculine plural items nearby?
'Éstos' is the masculine plural demonstrative pronoun for items that are close. The sentence structure implies a contrast with 'aquellos' (those ones).
The word 'éstos' can be used to refer to feminine nouns.
'Éstos' is exclusively used for masculine plural nouns or to refer to a group of mixed gender when the masculine form is used as a generic plural.
In the sentence '¿Te gustan estos zapatos? Sí, me gustan éstos.', 'éstos' is used correctly as a pronoun.
Here, 'éstos' functions as a demonstrative pronoun, referring back to 'estos zapatos' (these shoes) and avoiding repetition.
If you say 'Éstos son los problemas que tenemos', you are referring to singular issues.
'Éstos' is a plural pronoun. Therefore, 'los problemas' (the problems) also refers to multiple issues, not a single one.
The speaker likes cars, particularly the red ones.
Someone is looking for books for an exam.
The speaker is excited about some gifts.
Read this aloud:
Éstos son los documentos que te mencioné antes.
Focus: És-tos, men-cio-né
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Aunque todos los ejercicios son difíciles, éstos me parecen imposibles.
Focus: És-tos, im-po-si-bles
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
No quiero ésos, prefiero éstos que están en la mesa.
Focus: É-sos, pre-fie-ro, és-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Focus on the masculine plural pronoun.
Listen for the pronoun referring to a group of people.
Identify the pronoun that means 'these ones' (masculine).
Read this aloud:
De los proyectos presentados, éstos son los más prometedores en términos de impacto social.
Focus: és-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Aunque todos son buenos jugadores, éstos muestran una coordinación y estrategia superiores en el campo.
Focus: es-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Muchos libros son interesantes, pero si hablamos de profundidad filosófica, éstos son los que recomiendo enfáticamente.
Focus: és-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are organizing a charity event and need to refer to a group of male volunteers who have just arrived. Write a sentence explaining their arrival and readiness to help, using "éstos."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Han llegado los voluntarios; éstos están listos para ayudar en lo que sea necesario.
You are comparing two different sets of books. Describe the first set as interesting, and then refer to the second set, which you just picked up, as 'these ones' that seem even more captivating. Use 'éstos'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Los libros de la mesa eran interesantes, pero éstos que acabo de tomar parecen aún más cautivadores.
You are at a technology conference, discussing new gadgets. You point to a specific group of new devices and explain that 'these ones' represent a significant leap forward in design. Use 'éstos'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En cuanto a los nuevos dispositivos, éstos representan un salto significativo en el diseño y la funcionalidad.
¿A quién se refiere el director cuando dice "éstos"?
Read this passage:
El director de la orquesta presentó a los músicos, señalando que algunos eran veteranos con décadas de experiencia. Luego, al referirse a un nuevo grupo de jóvenes talentos que se unían al ensemble, comentó: "Y éstos, sin duda, traerán una energía fresca y una perspectiva innovadora a nuestra música."
¿A quién se refiere el director cuando dice "éstos"?
El pasaje indica que 'éstos' se refiere a 'un nuevo grupo de jóvenes talentos que se unían al ensemble'.
El pasaje indica que 'éstos' se refiere a 'un nuevo grupo de jóvenes talentos que se unían al ensemble'.
¿Qué artefactos son "éstos" a los que se refiere el arqueólogo como 'particularmente valiosos'?
Read this passage:
Durante la excavación arqueológica, se descubrieron varios artefactos. Los primeros, fragmentos de cerámica, databan de la época romana. Posteriormente, se encontraron herramientas de piedra. El arqueólogo comentó: "Éstos son particularmente valiosos porque nos ofrecen una visión inédita de las prácticas de caza de nuestros antepasados más remotos."
¿Qué artefactos son "éstos" a los que se refiere el arqueólogo como 'particularmente valiosos'?
El arqueólogo se refiere a las herramientas de piedra con 'éstos' al decir que 'nos ofrecen una visión inédita de las prácticas de caza de nuestros antepasados más remotos'.
El arqueólogo se refiere a las herramientas de piedra con 'éstos' al decir que 'nos ofrecen una visión inédita de las prácticas de caza de nuestros antepasados más remotos'.
¿A qué se refiere el presidente con "éstos"?
Read this passage:
En la reunión del comité, se presentaron varias propuestas para el nuevo proyecto. Las primeras eran ideas generales para la financiación. Más tarde, se discutieron planes detallados para la implementación. El presidente concluyó: "Éstos requieren un análisis más profundo antes de tomar una decisión final."
¿A qué se refiere el presidente con "éstos"?
El presidente usa 'éstos' para referirse a los 'planes detallados para la implementación' que se discutieron en segundo lugar y que requieren 'un análisis más profundo'.
El presidente usa 'éstos' para referirse a los 'planes detallados para la implementación' que se discutieron en segundo lugar y que requieren 'un análisis más profundo'.
This sentence structure places 'Éstos' (These ones) at the beginning, followed by the verb 'fueron' (were), and then the direct object 'los ganadores que escogieron' (the winners they chose).
'Ayúdanos' (Help us) is followed by the infinitive 'a resolver' (to solve). The phrase 'todos éstos problemas' (all these problems) acts as the direct object.
The sentence begins with 'Éstos' (These ones) acting as the subject, followed by the verb 'son' (are) and the predicate 'mis libros favoritos' (my favorite books).
The speaker is referring to a selection of projects.
The speaker is asking for clarification about which books were lent.
The speaker is highlighting unique qualities.
Read this aloud:
De todos los candidatos, ¿crees que éstos son los más cualificados para el puesto?
Focus: és-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Estos documentos son importantes, pero ¿y éstos? ¿También necesitan revisión urgente?
Focus: y és-tos
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Aunque los problemas anteriores fueron complejos, ¿son éstos los que realmente pondrán a prueba nuestra capacidad?
Focus: és-tos
あなたの回答：
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The correct order forms the sentence 'The best books are these ones.' The pronoun 'éstos' refers to the masculine plural noun 'libros' and acts as the predicate noun.
The sentence 'I prefer these ones among those and me' is structured correctly with 'éstos' as the direct object of 'prefiero'.
The sentence 'These ones are the most important results' correctly uses 'éstos' as the subject of the sentence, referring to masculine plural results.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Masculine Plural
Remember that éstos is used for masculine plural nouns. If you're talking about feminine plural nouns, you'd use éstas.
No Noun Needed
Like 'these ones' in English, éstos can stand alone without a noun following it. It refers to something already mentioned or understood.
Accent Mark
Don't forget the accent mark on the 'e' in éstos. This distinguishes it from 'estos' which is a masculine plural demonstrative adjective (these).
Pointing Out
Think of éstos as a way to point out specific items that are relatively close to the speaker. It's like saying 'these here'.
関連コンテンツ
generalの関連語
a causa de
A2For the reason of; owing to.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1To what place or destination?
a lo mejor
A2Maybe; perhaps.
a menos que
B1Unless.
a no ser que
B2Unless; should it not be that.
a pesar de
B1In spite of; despite.
a_pesar_de
B2In spite of; notwithstanding; despite.
a propósito
B2By the way, on purpose; incidentally; or intentionally.
a raíz de
B2As a result of; following directly from.
