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B1 adjective 10分で読める

extático

練習する例文メモとヒント extático 30秒で

解説 extático in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to express feelings. You likely know 'feliz' (happy) or 'bien' (well). 'Extático' is a very advanced word for this level, but you can think of it as 'súper, súper feliz'. Imagine a child who just got the biggest ice cream in the world—that feeling is 'extático'. At this stage, just try to recognize the word and understand it means 'very happy'. You don't need to use it yet, but knowing it exists will help you understand more complex stories later. Remember that if a boy is happy, he is 'extático', and if a girl is happy, she is 'extática'.

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At the A2 level, you are learning more adjectives to describe people and emotions. You might know 'emocionado' (excited). 'Extático' is a more intense version of 'emocionado'. You can use it when something truly amazing happens, like passing a difficult exam or going on a dream vacation. At this level, pay attention to the verb 'estar'. You say 'Estoy extático' because it is a feeling that might change. Also, start noticing the difference between 'extático' and 'estático' (which means not moving). One has an 'x' for 'extra' happiness, and the other has an 's' for 'staying' still.

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As a B1 learner, you should start incorporating more precise vocabulary like 'extático' into your speaking and writing. This word allows you to describe experiences with more depth. Instead of always using 'muy contento', use 'extático' to show you have a broader range of Spanish. You should be comfortable with gender and number agreement: 'mis amigos están extáticos'. You might encounter this word in books or news articles about celebrations. It's a great word to use in a journal or when telling a story about a special moment in your life. It adds a touch of elegance to your Spanish.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuances between 'extático' and its synonyms like 'eufórico' or 'radiante'. 'Extático' often implies a sense of wonder or a spiritual-like joy, whereas 'eufórico' is more about high energy and excitement. You should be able to use 'extático' in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Se quedó extático ante la visión de las montañas'. You should also be aware of its historical and literary connotations, often appearing in descriptions of art, music, and nature. Your usage should be natural and reserved for truly significant moments of joy.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'extático' with full mastery, including its placement for poetic effect. You might use it in a literary analysis or a sophisticated review. You understand that 'extático' can describe not just a person, but also a state or an atmosphere (e.g., 'un silencio extático'). You are familiar with the concept of 'éxtasis' and how 'extático' derives from it. You can distinguish between its secular use and its more traditional, mystical use in Spanish literature (like the works of Santa Teresa de Jesús). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use this word to convey precise emotional textures.

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At the C2 level, 'extático' is part of your extensive repertoire of expressive language. You can use it effortlessly in any context, from academic writing to high-level debate. You might use it metaphorically or with irony if the situation calls for it. You have a deep understanding of the word's etymology from the Greek 'ekstasis' (standing outside oneself) and can discuss how this concept has evolved in Spanish culture and language. You are also aware of regional variations in pronunciation and how the word might be received in different Spanish-speaking countries. Your use of 'extático' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

extático 30秒で

Extático means feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful excitement, often to the point of being transported.
It is a strong adjective, much more intense than 'feliz' or 'contento', used for peak emotional experiences.
Grammatically, it must agree in gender and number with the subject (extático, extática, extáticos, extáticas).
It is frequently used with the verb 'estar' to describe a temporary emotional state or reaction.

The Spanish adjective extático is a powerful word used to describe a state of intense, overwhelming emotion. It goes far beyond the common 'feliz' (happy) or 'alegre' (cheerful). When someone is extático, they are in a state of ecstasy—a condition where joy is so profound that it feels as though the person is transported outside of their normal self. This word is deeply rooted in the concept of 'extasis' (ecstasy), which historically referred to a mystical or religious trance, but in modern Spanish, it is frequently applied to secular experiences of extreme delight, such as witnessing a breathtaking sunset, receiving life-changing news, or experiencing a masterpiece of art.

Emotional Depth: It represents the peak of the emotional spectrum, often implying a loss of self-control due to sheer happiness.

El público permaneció extático tras la magnífica interpretación del pianista.

In everyday conversation, you might use 'extático' to emphasize that a reaction was not just positive, but transformative. It is often found in literature, journalism, and formal critiques. For example, a film critic might describe an audience as 'extática' after a premiere. It is important to remember that because it is an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: extático (masculine singular), extática (feminine singular), extáticos (masculine plural), and extáticas (feminine plural). This agreement is crucial for grammatical accuracy in Spanish.

Register: While highly expressive, it is considered a more sophisticated term than 'muy contento'.

Ella se sentía extática al recibir la noticia de su ascenso.

Culturally, the term carries a weight of sincerity. In many Spanish-speaking cultures, expressing extreme emotion is common, and 'extático' provides the perfect linguistic tool to capture those moments of pure, unadulterated bliss. Whether it is the reaction to a winning goal in a football match or the birth of a child, 'extático' conveys a level of intensity that 'feliz' simply cannot reach. Using it correctly will significantly elevate your Spanish vocabulary and allow you to describe human experiences with much greater precision and flair.

Visual Imagery: Think of a person with their arms wide open, eyes closed, and a massive smile—that is the essence of being extático.

Los niños estaban extáticos en el parque de atracciones.

Using extático correctly requires an understanding of Spanish adjective placement and agreement. Generally, adjectives in Spanish follow the noun they modify, especially when they provide new or distinguishing information. However, when used with 'estar' (to be), it describes a temporary state of being, which is the most common way you will encounter this word. Since being 'extático' is an emotional state, the verb estar is almost always the correct choice over ser.

Verb Pairing: Use 'estar' to describe the temporary state of feeling ecstatic. Example: 'Estoy extático'.

Después de ganar la lotería, el hombre estaba extático.

Agreement is the next hurdle for English speakers. If you are a woman saying 'I am ecstatic,' you must say 'Estoy extática.' If a group of people is involved, you must use the plural forms 'extáticos' or 'extáticas'. This level of precision is what differentiates a beginner from an intermediate learner. Furthermore, the word can be used to describe things that cause this feeling, though this is less common than describing the person feeling it. For instance, you might describe an 'experiencia extática' (an ecstatic experience).

Noun Agreement: Singular Masculine: extático | Singular Feminine: extática | Plural Masculine: extáticos | Plural Feminine: extáticas.

Las ganadoras estaban extáticas al subir al podio.

In terms of sentence structure, 'extático' often appears at the end of a clause to provide emphasis. It can also be used as an adverbial adjective to describe how someone is doing something, though this is more poetic. For example, 'Miraba el paisaje extático' (He looked at the landscape, ecstatic). This usage adds a literary quality to your speech or writing. It is also common to see it paired with prepositions like 'con' (with) or 'por' (by/for), as in 'extático con el resultado' (ecstatic with the result).

Prepositional Usage: Commonly paired with 'ante' (before/in the face of) when describing a reaction to beauty or art.

Se quedó extático ante la belleza de la catedral.

While extático might seem like a word reserved for poetry, it is actually quite present in various modern contexts. You will hear it in news broadcasts during celebrations, in sports commentary when a team achieves a historic victory, and in cultural reviews. It is a favorite of journalists who want to convey the intense atmosphere of an event. In the world of art and music, it is the go-to word to describe the audience's reaction to a transcendent performance.

Media Usage: Journalists use it to describe crowds at festivals, political rallies, or major sporting wins.

La ciudad entera estaba extática celebrando el campeonato mundial.

In television dramas and movies, characters use 'extático' to express profound personal joy, such as a romantic proposal or a long-awaited reunion. In these contexts, the word emphasizes the life-altering nature of the moment. It is also found in religious or spiritual discourse, describing the state of saints or mystics during divine revelations. This historical connection to the 'extasis' of Santa Teresa or San Juan de la Cruz remains a strong cultural anchor for the word in the Spanish-speaking world.

Literature: Novels often use 'extático' to describe internal emotional states that words like 'feliz' cannot capture.

El poeta contemplaba el mar con un semblante extático.

Furthermore, in social media and modern blogs, 'extático' is used (sometimes hyperbolically) to describe excitement about new product releases, travel experiences, or culinary delights. While 'emocionado' (excited) is more common in casual speech, 'extático' is used when someone wants to sound more eloquent or when the excitement is truly extraordinary. If you are reading a high-end travel magazine in Spanish, you will almost certainly see 'extático' used to describe the feeling of visiting a remote paradise.

Modern Blogs: Influencers use it to stand out and convey a 'vibe' of pure luxury and happiness.

Estoy extática de compartir este nuevo proyecto con vosotros.

The most frequent mistake learners make with extático is confusing it with its near-homophone, estático. While 'extático' (with an 'x') comes from 'éxtasis' (ecstasy), 'estático' (with an 's') comes from 'estatismo' or 'estatua' (static/still). Saying 'estoy estático' when you mean you are happy actually means you are standing perfectly still or are motionless, which can lead to humorous misunderstandings. Always remember: 'X' for 'eXtra joy' and 'S' for 'Stillness'.

The X vs S Rule: Extático = Ecstatic (Joy). Estático = Static (Motionless).

Incorrecto: Me siento estático por la noticia. Correcto: Me siento extático por la noticia.

Another common error is failing to apply gender and number agreement. In English, 'ecstatic' never changes form. In Spanish, however, 'los hombres están extáticos' and 'las mujeres están extáticas' are required. Beginners often default to the masculine singular 'extático' regardless of the subject. Additionally, learners sometimes use 'ser' instead of 'estar'. Since being ecstatic is a state resulting from an event or feeling, 'estar' is the appropriate verb. Using 'ser extático' would imply that being ecstatic is a permanent personality trait, which sounds very strange in Spanish.

Agreement Errors: Check your subject! If it's feminine plural, the word must be 'extáticas'.

Incorrecto: Ellas están extático. Correcto: Ellas están extáticas.

Finally, some learners overuse the word. Because 'extático' is so strong, using it for minor things like getting a good parking spot can sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. It should be reserved for moments of genuine, high-intensity joy. If you use it too often, it loses its impact. Use 'contento' or 'feliz' for small wins, and save 'extático' for the big ones. Also, watch out for the accent mark on the second 'a' (extático). Omitting it is a common spelling mistake that changes the rhythm of the word.

Spelling Note: The accent mark on the 'á' is mandatory because it is an 'esdrújula' word (stressed on the third-to-last syllable).

Recuerda la tilde: extático, no extatico.

To truly master extático, you should understand where it fits among its synonyms. Spanish has a rich vocabulary for happiness, each with a slightly different shade of meaning. 'Eufórico' (euphoric) is perhaps the closest synonym, often used in sports or when someone is high on adrenaline. 'Radiante' (radiant) describes someone whose happiness is visible on their face. 'Jubiloso' (jubilant) often implies a public or collective celebration.

Extático vs. Eufórico: 'Extático' is more internal and mystical, while 'eufórico' is more energetic and outward.

Estaba eufórico tras la victoria, saltando de alegría.

Other alternatives include 'encantado' (delighted), which is much more common and less intense, and 'maravillado' (amazed/marveled), which focuses on the sense of wonder. 'Embelesado' (entranced/enchanted) is another beautiful word that overlaps with 'extático', particularly when describing someone captivated by beauty or love. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact word for the situation. If someone is happy but also very calm and peaceful, 'extático' might be better than 'eufórico'.

Extático vs. Maravillado: 'Maravillado' focuses on the object causing the awe; 'extático' focuses on the subject's internal state of bliss.

Quedó maravillado por el ingenio de la máquina.

On the opposite side, antonyms would include 'deprimido' (depressed), 'indiferente' (indifferent), or 'abatido' (dejected). 'Indiferente' is a particularly strong contrast because 'extático' implies a total engagement and reaction, while indifference implies no reaction at all. In literary analysis, you might contrast an 'alma extática' (ecstatic soul) with an 'alma atormentada' (tormented soul). Learning these pairings helps solidify the meaning of 'extático' by defining what it is not.

Antonym Comparison: Extático (Peak Joy) vs. Abatido (Deep Sadness/Dejection).

Ayer estaba extático, pero hoy se siente algo abatido.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient times, 'éxtasis' was often considered a medical condition where the soul temporarily left the body. Today, we just use it for great happiness!

発音ガイド

UK /ɪkˈstætɪk/

US /ɛkˈstætɪk/

The stress in the Spanish word 'extático' is on the second syllable: ex-TÁ-ti-co.

韻が合う語

automático problemático simpático fanático dramático estático climático democrático

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'x' like an 's' (it should be 'ks').
Stressing the wrong syllable (it must be the second 'a').
Confusing it with 'estático' (static).
Making the 'i' sound like a long 'ee' (it should be short).
Not pronouncing the final 'o' or 'a' clearly for gender agreement.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'ecstatic' in English.

ライティング 4/5

Requires remembering the accent mark and the 'x' vs 's' distinction.

スピーキング 4/5

Agreement and pronunciation of 'x' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly distinguishable if spoken carefully.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

feliz alegre contento estar muy

次に学ぶ

eufórico jubiloso éxtasis maravillado embelesado

上級

inefable paroxismo misticismo onírico sublime

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

La mujer (f) está extática (f).

Estar vs Ser

Estoy extático (current state) vs Soy una persona alegre (trait).

Placement of Adjectives

Un momento extático (follows noun) vs Su extático rostro (precedes for emphasis).

Esdrújula Stress

Ex-tá-ti-co (Always has an accent mark on the third-to-last syllable).

X Pronunciation

Extático (The 'x' sounds like 'ks').

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レベル別の例文

El niño está extático con su juguete nuevo.

The boy is ecstatic with his new toy.

Masculine singular agreement: niño/extático.

La niña está extática porque es su cumpleaños.

The girl is ecstatic because it is her birthday.

Feminine singular agreement: niña/extática.

Ellos están extáticos en el parque.

They are ecstatic in the park.

Masculine plural agreement: ellos/extáticos.

Yo estoy extático por el helado.

I am ecstatic for the ice cream.

First person singular with 'estar'.

Mi mamá está extática hoy.

My mom is ecstatic today.

Feminine singular agreement.

Estamos extáticos con el sol.

We are ecstatic with the sun.

First person plural agreement.

Tú estás extático, ¿verdad?

You are ecstatic, right?

Informal 'tú' with 'estar'.

El perro está extático con el hueso.

The dog is ecstatic with the bone.

Animals can be described as extático too.

Estaba extático después de ver la película.

I was ecstatic after seeing the movie.

Imperfect tense of 'estar' to describe a past state.

Ella se siente extática con su nuevo trabajo.

She feels ecstatic with her new job.

Using 'sentirse' instead of 'estar'.

Los turistas estaban extáticos frente a la Torre Eiffel.

The tourists were ecstatic in front of the Eiffel Tower.

Plural agreement.

No estoy estático, estoy extático.

I am not static, I am ecstatic.

A play on the common confusion between estático and extático.

Toda la familia estaba extática por la noticia.

The whole family was ecstatic about the news.

'Toda la familia' is feminine singular.

Me puse extático cuando gané el premio.

I became ecstatic when I won the prize.

Using 'ponerse' to show a change in state.

Las jugadoras estaban extáticas tras el gol.

The players (female) were ecstatic after the goal.

Feminine plural agreement.

¿Por qué estás tan extático hoy?

Why are you so ecstatic today?

Using 'tan' to intensify the adjective.

Se quedó extático contemplando el atardecer en el mar.

He remained ecstatic contemplating the sunset over the sea.

Using 'quedarse' to describe a lasting state.

Fue un momento extático que nunca olvidaré.

It was an ecstatic moment that I will never forget.

Using 'extático' to modify the noun 'momento'.

La multitud estaba extática esperando al cantante.

The crowd was ecstatic waiting for the singer.

'Multitud' is feminine singular.

Me siento extática de poder participar en este proyecto.

I feel ecstatic to be able to participate in this project.

Feminine singular agreement.

Sus rostros extáticos reflejaban la alegría del triunfo.

Their ecstatic faces reflected the joy of the triumph.

Plural adjective preceding the noun for emphasis.

El artista estaba extático ante su obra terminada.

The artist was ecstatic before his finished work.

Preposition 'ante' used to show the cause of the feeling.

Es difícil no estar extático en un lugar tan bello.

It is difficult not to be ecstatic in such a beautiful place.

Infinitive 'estar' after 'difícil no'.

Ella dio un grito extático al ver a su hermano.

She gave an ecstatic shout upon seeing her brother.

Adjective modifying the noun 'grito'.

El público, extático, prorrumpió en aplausos al final de la ópera.

The audience, ecstatic, burst into applause at the end of the opera.

Appositive use of the adjective.

Vivió una experiencia extática durante su viaje a la India.

He lived an ecstatic experience during his trip to India.

Feminine singular agreement with 'experiencia'.

A pesar del cansancio, se sentían extáticos por haber llegado a la cima.

Despite the tiredness, they felt ecstatic for having reached the summit.

Plural agreement.

Su expresión extática delataba que había encontrado lo que buscaba.

His ecstatic expression revealed that he had found what he was looking for.

Feminine singular agreement with 'expresión'.

No era una simple alegría, era un estado extático de comunión con la naturaleza.

It wasn't simple joy, it was an ecstatic state of communion with nature.

Using 'extático' to define a specific state.

Los fieles permanecieron extáticos durante la ceremonia.

The faithful remained ecstatic during the ceremony.

Plural masculine agreement.

Quedé extático al descubrir la verdad sobre mis orígenes.

I was ecstatic to discover the truth about my origins.

Using 'quedar' to show the result of a discovery.

El poeta describe un amor extático que trasciende el tiempo.

The poet describes an ecstatic love that transcends time.

Adjective modifying 'amor'.

La prosa de la novela sumerge al lector en un universo extático y onírico.

The novel's prose immerses the reader in an ecstatic and dreamlike universe.

Using 'extático' in a literary context.

Se hallaba en un trance extático, ajeno a todo lo que sucedía a su alrededor.

He was in an ecstatic trance, oblivious to everything happening around him.

Describing a state of intense focus/joy.

La sinfonía culminó en un pasaje extático que conmovió hasta las lágrimas.

The symphony culminated in an ecstatic passage that moved everyone to tears.

Describing a musical section.

Su misticismo extático lo llevó a escribir versos de una belleza inigualable.

His ecstatic mysticism led him to write verses of unparalleled beauty.

Noun-adjective combination 'misticismo extático'.

Contemplaba las ruinas con un respeto extático, consciente de la historia que albergaban.

He gazed at the ruins with an ecstatic respect, aware of the history they held.

Using 'extático' to qualify a feeling like respect.

El filósofo hablaba de un placer extático que no dependía de los sentidos.

The philosopher spoke of an ecstatic pleasure that did not depend on the senses.

Abstract usage in philosophical discourse.

Fue una visión extática la que inspiró al arquitecto a diseñar tal catedral.

It was an ecstatic vision that inspired the architect to design such a cathedral.

Feminine singular agreement with 'visión'.

La danza se volvió extática a medida que el ritmo de los tambores se aceleraba.

The dance became ecstatic as the rhythm of the drums accelerated.

Describing an action that becomes ecstatic.

La fenomenología del estado extático ha sido objeto de estudio durante siglos.

The phenomenology of the ecstatic state has been a subject of study for centuries.

Academic usage of the term.

Subyugado por la belleza del lienzo, el crítico permaneció extático y silente.

Subjugated by the beauty of the canvas, the critic remained ecstatic and silent.

Advanced vocabulary and structure.

No es sino en ese instante extático donde el ser humano toca lo divino.

It is only in that ecstatic instant where the human being touches the divine.

Philosophical/Poetic sentence structure.

La obra captura el paroxismo extático de la pasión juvenil.

The work captures the ecstatic paroxysm of youthful passion.

Using 'paroxismo' with 'extático'.

Aquel viaje supuso una ruptura con lo cotidiano, una inmersión en lo extático.

That trip meant a break from the everyday, an immersion in the ecstatic.

Using 'lo extático' as a substantive adjective.

Su interpretación fue tachada de extática por unos y de exagerada por otros.

His performance was branded as ecstatic by some and exaggerated by others.

Passive voice with 'ser tachado de'.

El místico describió su unión con lo absoluto como un goce extático e inefable.

The mystic described his union with the absolute as an ecstatic and ineffable joy.

Pairing 'extático' with 'inefable' (indescribable).

La política, en sus momentos más álgidos, puede generar un fervor extático en las masas.

Politics, in its most critical moments, can generate an ecstatic fervor in the masses.

Sociological context.

よく使う組み合わせ

estar extático

quedarse extático

público extático

rostro extático

momento extático

sonrisa extática

sentirse extático

silencio extático

visión extática

goce extático

よく使うフレーズ

Extático de alegría

— Literally 'ecstatic with joy', used to emphasize the cause of the state.

Estaba extático de alegría por su hijo.

Un estado extático

— Refers to the condition of being in ecstasy.

Entró en un estado extático durante la meditación.

Mirada extática

— A look on someone's face that shows they are ecstatic.

Le lanzó una mirada extática.

Grito extático

— A shout of pure joy.

El gol provocó un grito extático en el estadio.

Belleza extática

— Beauty so great it causes ecstasy.

La belleza extática del paisaje nos dejó sin palabras.

Amor extático

— A very intense, overwhelming form of love.

Viven un amor extático desde que se conocieron.

Paz extática

— A state of extreme, joyful peace.

Sintió una paz extática al llegar a la cima.

Baile extático

— A type of dance where the person loses themselves in the rhythm.

El baile extático es común en algunas culturas.

Placer extático

— Intense, overwhelming pleasure.

Es un placer extático saborear este chocolate.

Fervor extático

— Intense religious or emotional passion.

El fervor extático de la multitud era contagioso.

よく混同される語

extático vs estático

Means static or motionless. Do not use for joy!

extático vs escéptico

Means skeptical. Sounds vaguely similar but means the opposite of being overwhelmed by a positive feeling.

extático vs elástico

Means elastic. Only similar in rhythm, not meaning.

慣用句と表現

"Estar en el séptimo cielo"

— To be extremely happy, similar to being ecstatic.

Desde que nació su hija, está en el séptimo cielo.

Informal

"No caber en sí de gozo"

— To be so happy that one can hardly contain it.

No cabe en sí de gozo con su nuevo coche.

Neutral

"Estar como un niño con zapatos nuevos"

— To be very happy and excited about something new.

Está como un niño con zapatos nuevos con su ascenso.

Informal

"Saltar de alegría"

— To jump for joy.

Saltó de alegría al ver los resultados.

Common

"Tocar el cielo con las manos"

— To achieve a great dream and feel ecstatic about it.

Al ganar el premio, sintió que tocaba el cielo con las manos.

Neutral

"Estar en una nube"

— To be so happy that you feel like you're floating on a cloud.

Después de la propuesta, estuvo en una nube toda la semana.

Informal

"Hacerse la boca agua"

— Usually for food, but can imply an ecstatic anticipation.

Se me hace la boca agua solo de pensar en las vacaciones.

Informal

"Estar de enhorabuena"

— To be in a state of celebration or receiving congratulations.

La familia está de enhorabuena por el nuevo bebé.

Neutral

"Más feliz que una perdiz"

— As happy as a partridge (very happy).

Vive en el campo y está más feliz que una perdiz.

Informal

"Estar en su salsa"

— To be in one's element, often leading to a state of joy.

En el escenario, ella está en su salsa.

Informal

間違えやすい

extático vs estático

Homophones in some dialects, very similar spelling.

Extático (X) is for joy; Estático (S) is for being still.

El coche está estático (still). El conductor está extático (happy).

extático vs emocionado

Both mean excited.

Emocionado is general excitement; Extático is extreme, overwhelming joy.

Estoy emocionado por el viaje, pero estaré extático al llegar.

extático vs eufórico

Both mean very happy.

Eufórico is high-energy/adrenaline; Extático is more profound/transcendent joy.

Tras el gol estaba eufórico; mirando a su hijo dormir estaba extático.

extático vs alegre

Both refer to happiness.

Alegre is a standard level of happiness; Extático is the peak.

Es un niño alegre, pero hoy está extático por su perro nuevo.

extático vs maravillado

Both involve positive reactions.

Maravillado is about wonder/amazement; Extático is about pure joy.

Estoy maravillado con el museo, y extático por estar en esta ciudad.

文型パターン

[Subject] + estar + extático.

Yo estoy extático.

[Subject] + estar + extático + por + [Reason].

Ella está extática por el regalo.

Quedarse + extático + ante + [Noun].

Se quedó extático ante la vista.

[Noun] + [Adjective: extático] + [Verb].

El niño extático corrió hacia su madre.

En un estado + extático.

Entró en un estado extático de meditación.

Lo + extático + de + [Situation].

Lo extático del momento nos superó.

Intermediate

Sentirse + extático + de + [Infinitive].

Me siento extático de estar aquí.

Advanced

Con un/una [Noun] + extático/a.

Con una sonrisa extática, aceptó el premio.

語族

名詞

éxtasis (ecstasy)

動詞

extasiar (to entrance or fill with ecstasy)

extasiarse (to become ecstatic)

形容詞

extático (ecstatic)

使い方

frequency

Medium-High in expressive contexts, Low in technical contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'estático' for joy. → extático
Estático means motionless. Extático means joyful.
Ellas están extático. → Ellas están extáticas.
Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the subject.
Soy extático. → Estoy extático.
Emotional states use 'estar', not 'ser'.
extatico (without accent) → extático
Esdrújula words always need an accent mark.
Me siento extático por el tráfico. → Me siento frustrado por el tráfico.
Extático is only for positive, joyful situations.

ヒント

Check the Ending

Always look at who you are talking about. If it's a woman, use 'extática'. If it's a group of women, 'extáticas'. Agreement is key!

X for eXtra

Whenever you see the 'X' in 'extático', think of 'eXtra joy'. This will help you never confuse it with 'estático' again.

Stress the Middle

The accent mark is on the 'á'. Make sure you emphasize that part: ex-TÁ-ti-co. It makes the word sound more energetic.

Don't Overuse It

Save 'extático' for truly special moments. If you use it for everything, it loses its power to describe real ecstasy.

Think of Art

This word is perfect for describing how you feel in a museum or at a concert. It fits the 'high culture' vibe perfectly.

Use with 'Quedar'

Instead of just 'estar', try 'quedarse extático'. It sounds more sophisticated and describes a lasting impression.

Listen for the 'K'

In the 'X', there is a hidden 'K' sound. If you hear 'eks-tá-ti-ko', you know they are talking about joy.

Connect to 'Ecstasy'

Since the English word is so similar, use that connection! 'Ecstatic' and 'Extático' are cognates.

Compare with Euphoria

Remember that 'extático' is often more peaceful and deep than 'eufórico', which is loud and energetic.

Daily Sentence

Try to think of one thing that made you 'extático' every day. It's a great way to practice the word and feel good!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of the 'X' in extático as an 'eXtra' amount of joy that makes you want to 'eXit' your normal mood and fly.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing with their arms in the shape of an 'X', looking up at the sky with a huge smile.

Word Web

felicidad éxtasis alegría emoción triunfo arte música maravilla

チャレンジ

Try to use 'extático' in a sentence today to describe the best thing that happened to you this week.

語源

From the Ancient Greek 'ekstasis' (ἔκστασις), which literally means 'standing outside oneself'. It passed into Latin as 'ecstasis' before becoming 'éxtasis' in Spanish.

元の意味： A state of being outside oneself, often in a mystical or divine sense.

Indo-European > Greek > Latin > Romance > Spanish.

文化的な背景

Be careful using it in very serious or somber religious contexts unless you are describing genuine spiritual joy.

In English, 'ecstatic' is common but often used more casually than 'extático' is in formal Spanish.

Santa Teresa de Jesús (Spanish mystic known for her ecstatic visions) San Juan de la Cruz (Poet of the 'dark night of the soul' and ecstatic union) Fray Luis de León (Writer who explored spiritual peace and ecstasy)

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Personal Achievements

¡Estoy extático por mi ascenso!
Se siente extática con su nota.
Estamos extáticos por el premio.
Quedó extático tras la carrera.

Art and Music

El público estaba extático.
Una melodía extática.
Miraba el cuadro extático.
Fue una función extática.

Nature and Travel

Extático ante el paisaje.
Un viaje extático.
Se sentía extática en la playa.
Contemplación extática de las estrellas.

Family and Relationships

Extáticos por la boda.
Un encuentro extático.
Su rostro extático al verla.
Padres extáticos con su hijo.

Religious/Spiritual

Un trance extático.
Oración extática.
Visión extática.
Paz extática.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Cuándo fue la última vez que te sentiste extático por algo?"

"¿Qué tipo de música te hace sentir extático?"

"¿Estarías extático si ganaras la lotería mañana?"

"¿Has visto alguna vez a una multitud extática en un concierto?"

"¿Qué lugar del mundo te haría sentir extático al visitarlo?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un momento de tu infancia en el que estuviste extático. ¿Qué pasó?

Escribe sobre una obra de arte o canción que te produzca un sentimiento extático.

Imagina que has logrado tu mayor meta. ¿Cómo describirías tu estado extático?

¿Cuál es la diferencia para ti entre estar feliz y estar extático?

Relata un viaje que fue una experiencia extática para ti.

よくある質問

10 問

Es una confusión muy común. 'Extático' (con X) significa que alguien siente una alegría inmensa o éxtasis. 'Estático' (con S) significa que algo o alguien no se mueve, que está quieto o permanece en un mismo estado. Por ejemplo: 'Estoy extático por la noticia' vs 'El aire estaba estático'.

No, 'extático' siempre se refiere a una emoción positiva de gran intensidad. Para emociones negativas intensas, se usarían palabras como 'devastado', 'horrorizado' o 'aterrado'.

Sí, se entiende y se usa en todo el mundo hispanohablante, aunque es más frecuente en contextos literarios, periodísticos o cuando se quiere enfatizar mucho una emoción.

Se dice 'extáticas'. Por ejemplo: 'Las niñas estaban extáticas con sus regalos'.

Casi siempre, porque describe un estado emocional temporal. Sin embargo, puede aparecer con otros verbos de estado como 'quedar', 'permanecer' o 'sentirse'.

Sí, siempre lleva tilde en la 'á' porque es una palabra esdrújula (el acento recae en la antepenúltima sílaba).

Aunque gramaticalmente es posible, 'extático' ya implica un grado máximo de alegría, por lo que decir 'muy' puede sonar redundante. Es mejor decir simplemente 'estoy extático'.

El sustantivo es 'éxtasis'.

Sí, es una palabra con un registro más elevado y literario que 'feliz' o 'contento'.

Se pronuncia como 'ks', similar a la palabra 'examen' o 'éxito'.

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