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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

impaciencia

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント impaciencia 30秒で

解説 impaciencia in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to understand impaciencia in very simple contexts. It is a word you might hear when people are waiting. For example, if you are at a restaurant and the food is taking a long time, you might feel impaciencia. You should learn to pair it with the verb 'tener' (to have). Phrases like 'Tengo impaciencia' (I am impatient/I have impatience) are very useful. You might also see it in simple stories about children who cannot wait for their birthday. At this level, focus on the fact that it is the opposite of 'paciencia' (patience). If you know 'paciencia', just add 'im-' to the front to get the opposite. This is a great way to double your vocabulary with very little effort. Remember that 'la impaciencia' is a girl word (feminine), so use 'la' and 'una'. In your first Spanish conversations, you can use it to explain why you are checking your phone or looking at the door. It helps you express a basic human feeling that everyone understands, regardless of their language level. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the basic meaning of 'not wanting to wait'.

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As an A2 learner, you can start using impaciencia in more complete sentences. You should be able to describe why you feel this way using the word 'porque' (because). For example: 'Tengo impaciencia porque el autobús no llega'. You can also start using the phrase 'con impaciencia' to describe how you do things. 'Espero el correo con impaciencia' (I am waiting for the mail impatiently). At this level, you should also recognize the adjective 'impaciente'. You can compare the two: 'La impaciencia es mala' (Impatience is bad) vs 'Juan es impaciente' (Juan is impatient). You will hear this word in public places like supermarkets or train stations. It is a common part of daily vocabulary. You should also be able to use basic adjectives with it, like 'mucha' or 'poca'. 'Hay mucha impaciencia en la cola' (There is a lot of impatience in the line). This level is about moving from single words to short, functional descriptions of your feelings and surroundings.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using impaciencia to talk about personal experiences and emotions in the past, present, and future. You can use it with verbs like 'sentir' (to feel) or 'mostrar' (to show). For example: 'Sentí una gran impaciencia cuando supe que habías llegado'. You can also start using it in more abstract ways, such as discussing the impaciencia of a generation or a group of people. You should be aware of synonyms like 'inquietud' and understand that impaciencia is specifically about time. At this stage, you can use the word in the subjunctive mood, which is a key part of B1 grammar: 'Es normal que tengas impaciencia' (It's normal that you feel impatient). You can also use it to give advice: 'No dejes que la impaciencia te domine'. Your vocabulary is growing, and you can now use this word to add more detail to your stories and opinions. You should also recognize it in newspapers and magazines when they talk about social trends or public reactions to news events.

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At the B2 level, you can use impaciencia with precision and nuance. You understand the difference between impaciencia, 'prisa', and 'ansiedad'. You can use complex sentence structures, such as 'La impaciencia, fruto de la inmediatez de las redes sociales, está cambiando nuestra forma de pensar'. You can participate in debates about whether impaciencia is a positive or negative trait in a professional context. You are also familiar with common idioms and collocations, such as 'devorado por la impaciencia' (devoured by impatience). You can write essays where impaciencia is a central theme, discussing its causes and effects on mental health or productivity. Your listening skills allow you to catch the word in fast-paced movies or podcasts, even when used metaphorically. You should also be able to use the reflexive verb 'impacientarse' correctly in various tenses: 'Me impaciento cuando la gente llega tarde'. At B2, you are moving towards a natural, fluid use of the language where 'impaciencia' is just one of many tools to express complex internal states.

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At the C1 level, your use of impaciencia is sophisticated and culturally grounded. You can use it in academic or professional writing to analyze human behavior or literary characters. For instance, you might discuss 'la impaciencia como motor del cambio social' (impatience as a driver of social change). You have a wide range of synonyms at your disposal, such as 'desasosiego', 'intranquilidad', or 'presteza', and you know exactly when to use each one to achieve a specific tone. You can understand and use irony or sarcasm involving the word: 'Su legendaria impaciencia hizo que la reunión durara exactamente tres minutos'. You are also aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it has been used in Spanish classical literature, from Cervantes to modern-day novelists. Your ability to use the word in complex grammatical constructions, such as long subordinate clauses or with various prepositions, is flawless. You can also interpret the subtle emotional weight the word carries in different Spanish-speaking regions, recognizing that 'impaciencia' might be expressed differently in the Caribbean versus the Southern Cone.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery of impaciencia and its place in the Spanish language. You can use it with the same ease and subtlety as a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the word's use in poetry, where it might be personified or used as a complex metaphor for the human condition. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about 'la impaciencia existencial' or the role of time in different cultures. You are capable of writing professional-grade articles, books, or speeches where impaciencia is used to convey precise shades of meaning. You can also play with the word, creating puns or using it in highly specialized registers, such as legal or psychological contexts. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also cultural and historical; you know how the concept of impaciencia has evolved in Spanish thought over centuries. At this level, the word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a part of your conceptual framework in Spanish, allowing you to express the most delicate nuances of the human experience with total confidence and precision.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

impaciencia 30秒で

Impaciencia is the Spanish noun for 'impatience', describing the restless feeling of not wanting to wait for something to happen or conclude.
It is a feminine noun (la impaciencia) and is most commonly used with the verb 'tener' (to have) or in the phrase 'con impaciencia'.
While it shares roots with the English word, it is used broadly in Spanish to cover both mild eagerness and intense frustration caused by delays.
Commonly confused with 'ansiedad' (anxiety) or 'prisa' (hurry), it specifically targets the psychological reaction to the passage of time.

The Spanish word impaciencia is a feminine noun that translates directly to 'impatience' in English. At its core, it describes a state of mind or an emotional reaction characterized by the inability to wait calmly for something to happen or the desire for something to occur immediately. It is derived from the Latin impatientia, which combines the prefix in- (not) with patientia (patience/endurance). In Spanish-speaking cultures, while there is often a stereotype of a more relaxed 'mañana' attitude, impaciencia is a very common and descriptive term used to express everything from the mild annoyance of waiting in a long queue at the bank to the profound existential restlessness of a poet waiting for inspiration. It encompasses both the physical manifestation of restlessness—like tapping your foot or checking your watch repeatedly—and the internal psychological pressure of wanting to bypass the passage of time. You will encounter this word in a variety of contexts: a parent might scold a child for their impaciencia before opening a gift, a news anchor might describe the impaciencia of voters waiting for election results, or a doctor might note the impaciencia of a patient recovering from surgery. It is a word that bridges the gap between a simple lack of time and a complex emotional response to the constraints of reality. Understanding impaciencia requires recognizing it not just as a negative trait, but often as a sign of passion, eagerness, or high stakes. In a professional setting, impaciencia can be seen as a drive for efficiency, though it is usually framed as something to be managed or controlled.

Emotional Nuance: It often implies a lack of self-control or a temporary loss of composure due to external delays.

La impaciencia del público era evidente mientras esperaban que comenzara el concierto con media hora de retraso.

Physical Manifestation: In Spanish literature, writers often describe 'impaciencia' as a physical weight or a fire that consumes the character from within.

No dejes que tu impaciencia arruine el proceso de aprendizaje; los idiomas requieren tiempo.

Synonym comparison: Unlike 'ansiedad' (anxiety), which is more about fear, 'impaciencia' is strictly about the clock and the desire for speed.

Su impaciencia por ver los resultados del examen le impedía dormir por las noches.

La impaciencia es la madre de muchos errores en el mundo de los negocios internacionales.

El conductor tocaba la bocina con una impaciencia casi violenta durante el atasco de la tarde.

Using impaciencia correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and the common verbs it pairs with. Most frequently, you will see it following the verb tener (to have), as in 'Tengo mucha impaciencia'. This construction treats the emotion as a possession or a temporary state of being. Another common verb is mostrar (to show) or demostrar (to demonstrate), which is used when the feeling is visible to others. For instance, 'Él mostró su impaciencia golpeando la mesa'. You can also use vencer or controlar to talk about managing this feeling: 'Debes aprender a controlar tu impaciencia'. It is also very common to use it in prepositional phrases like con impaciencia (with impatience), which functions as an adverbial phrase meaning 'impatiently'. For example, 'Esperamos con impaciencia su llegada'. This is often more common in formal or written Spanish than the adverb 'impacientemente'. When describing the cause of the feeling, you use the preposition por: 'Siento impaciencia por terminar este proyecto'. Note that 'impaciencia' is a feminine noun, so any accompanying adjectives must match: la impaciencia creciente, mucha impaciencia, una impaciencia insoportable. In more advanced usage, you might see it as the subject of a sentence: 'La impaciencia puede ser un obstáculo para el éxito'. Here, it is treated as an abstract concept. It's also important to distinguish between having impatience and being impatient (estar impaciente). While 'tengo impaciencia' focuses on the noun/feeling, 'estoy impaciente' focuses on the state of the person. Both are correct, but impaciencia allows for more descriptive and varied sentence structures.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs include: tener, mostrar, expresar, controlar, dominar, sentir, y causar.

La impaciencia de los inversores obligó a la empresa a publicar los datos antes de tiempo.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'con impaciencia' to describe how an action is performed: 'Ella abrió el sobre con impaciencia'.

Sentía una impaciencia juvenil por descubrir el mundo y dejar su pequeño pueblo atrás.

Adjective Agreement: Make sure adjectives end in -a: 'impaciencia desmesurada', 'impaciencia extrema'.

A pesar de su impaciencia, el artista sabía que el óleo tardaría días en secarse por completo.

No confundas la impaciencia con la falta de interés; a veces queremos las cosas ya porque nos importan mucho.

Su impaciencia por hablar le llevó a interrumpir al profesor varias veces durante la lección.

You will hear impaciencia in a vast array of real-life situations throughout the Spanish-speaking world. In the domestic sphere, it's a staple of parenting; mothers and fathers often use it when children are acting up because they want a snack or a toy immediately: '¡Controla tu impaciencia, que la cena aún no está lista!'. In the workplace, particularly in high-pressure environments like sales, marketing, or tech startups, the word appears in discussions about deadlines and client expectations. A manager might say, 'Entiendo la impaciencia del cliente, pero la calidad requiere tiempo'. It is also a very frequent word in the media. Sports commentators use it to describe a team that is rushing its plays: 'Se nota la impaciencia en la delantera, están fallando pases fáciles por querer marcar rápido'. In political discourse, journalists often write about the 'impaciencia social' regarding economic reforms or government promises. If you are traveling, you'll hear it at airports or train stations when there are delays. Passengers will openly discuss their impaciencia with staff or each other. Furthermore, in the realm of romance and relationships, impaciencia describes that butterflies-in-the-stomach feeling of waiting for a text or a first date. Songs, especially boleros and modern pop, frequently use the word to convey longing and the agony of waiting for a loved one. You'll also encounter it in literature and film, where it serves as a character trait—often the 'fatal flaw' of a protagonist who acts too quickly. Whether it's the 'impaciencia' of a driver stuck in Mexico City traffic or the 'impaciencia' of a student waiting for graduation, the word is deeply embedded in the daily vocabulary of expressing human desire versus the reality of time.

Daily Life: Commonly heard in queues, traffic jams, and while waiting for services.

La impaciencia se palpaba en la sala de espera del hospital mientras los familiares aguardaban noticias.

Media and Sports: Used by commentators to describe hasty decisions made under pressure.

El locutor mencionó que la impaciencia de la afición era comprensible tras cinco años sin ganar un título.

Workplace Context: Often used when discussing project timelines and client management.

En la oficina, su impaciencia por ascender le hacía cometer errores en los informes trimestrales.

Escuché a dos señoras hablar en el mercado sobre su impaciencia por la llegada de las vacaciones de verano.

La impaciencia es un tema recurrente en las letras de las canciones de reguetón actuales.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using impaciencia is confusing it with the adjective impaciente. Remember: impaciencia is the 'thing' (the noun), while impaciente is the 'description' (the adjective). You cannot say 'Yo soy impaciencia'; you must say 'Yo tengo impaciencia' or 'Yo soy impaciente'. Another common error is gender agreement. Because it ends in '-encia', it is always feminine. Learners often mistakenly use 'el impaciencia' or 'mucho impaciencia', but it must always be 'la impaciencia' and 'mucha impaciencia'. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse impaciencia with ansiedad (anxiety). While they can overlap, impaciencia is specifically about the speed of time and waiting, whereas ansiedad is a broader, often more negative emotional state involving worry and fear. Using ansiedad when you just mean you're eager for a movie to start might sound overly dramatic in Spanish. Another subtle mistake involves the use of prepositions. English speakers might try to translate 'impatience for' as 'impaciencia para', but in Spanish, the correct preposition is usually por (e.g., 'impaciencia por el viaje'). Finally, avoid overusing the adverb impacientemente. While grammatically correct, native speakers much more frequently use the phrase con impaciencia. If you use the long adverb too much, your Spanish might sound a bit 'robotic' or overly literary.

Noun vs Adjective: Don't say 'estoy impaciencia'. Say 'tengo impaciencia' or 'estoy impaciente'.

Es un error común decir 'el impaciencia'; recuerda siempre que las palabras terminadas en -encia son femeninas.

Preposition Pitfall: Use 'por' to indicate the cause: 'impaciencia por saber la verdad', not 'impaciencia de saber'.

No confundas 'impaciencia' con 'prisa'. 'Prisa' es tener que ir rápido; 'impaciencia' es no querer esperar.

Natural Phrasing: Prefer 'con impaciencia' over 'impacientemente' for a more native sound.

Muchos estudiantes dicen 'tengo impaciencia de...', pero lo natural es 'tengo impaciencia por...'.

Evita usar 'impaciencia' para describir hambre extrema; para eso es mejor usar 'ansia' o simplemente 'mucha hambre'.

Recuerda que la impaciencia es un sustantivo, no un verbo. No puedes 'impacientar' a alguien sin usar el verbo reflexivo 'impacientarse'.

While impaciencia is the most direct term, Spanish offers several nuanced alternatives depending on the context. Desasosiego is a beautiful, more literary word that implies a deeper lack of rest or tranquility, often used for spiritual or emotional unrest. Inquietud is another common synonym, often used to describe a milder form of restlessness or a curious concern. If the impatience is driven by a strong desire or longing, ansia or anhelo might be more appropriate. Ansia is particularly strong, almost suggesting a physical hunger or desperate need. In casual conversation, you might hear people use nerviosismo if the impatience is making them jittery. On the other hand, desespero (or desesperación) is a much stronger term, implying that the impatience has turned into a loss of hope or extreme frustration. For example, 'Su impaciencia se convirtió en desespero cuando el tren no llegó'. If you want to talk about the physical act of being in a hurry, prisa is the word to use. 'Tengo prisa' means 'I am in a hurry', which is different from 'Tengo impaciencia' (I am feeling impatient). Understanding these distinctions helps you sound more like a native speaker who can choose the exact 'flavor' of restlessness they are experiencing. Below is a comparison of how these words differ in intensity and usage.

Impaciencia vs Inquietud: 'Impaciencia' is about the clock; 'inquietud' is more about a lack of mental peace or a curiosity.

Impaciencia vs Ansia: 'Ansia' is much more intense and visceral, often related to longing or greed.

Impaciencia vs Prisa: 'Prisa' is the external need for speed; 'impaciencia' is the internal emotional state.

Cambió su impaciencia por una calma fingida cuando vio entrar a su jefe en la oficina.

La impaciencia es una emoción, mientras que la 'celeridad' es una cualidad de la acción rápida.

En lugar de impaciencia, el monje mostraba una serenidad absoluta ante el retraso del carruaje.

A veces, lo que llamamos impaciencia es simplemente una gran dosis de entusiasmo mal gestionado.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'pati' is the same root for 'passion' (pasión) and 'patient' (paciente), linking the ideas of suffering, enduring, and strong emotion together in one linguistic family.

発音ガイド

UK /ɪm.pæθ.iˈen.θja/

US /im.pa.sjen.sja/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: im-pa-CIEN-cia.

韻が合う語

conciencia experiencia audiencia obediencia encia presencia ausencia violencia

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'i' and 'e' separately (it should be a diphthong: 'cien').
Stress on the last syllable (it's not 'impacienciá').
Confusing the 'im-' prefix with 'in-' (it's always 'im-' before 'p').
Dropping the final 'a'.
Making the 'p' sound too aspirated like in English.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'impatience'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender and the '-encia' spelling.

スピーキング 3/5

The diphthong 'ie' and the soft 'c' require practice for native-like flow.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to catch in most dialects.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

paciencia esperar tiempo tener sentir

次に学ぶ

desasosiego inquietud ansiedad prisa demora

上級

estribos ascuas celeridad finitud tolerancia

知っておくべき文法

Gender of nouns ending in -encia

La impaciencia, la paciencia, la conciencia.

Use of 'por' for cause/motive

Impaciencia por el retraso.

Diphthongs in Spanish

The 'ie' in impaciencia is one syllable.

Subjunctive with emotions

Me molesta que tengas tanta impaciencia.

Adverbial phrases with 'con'

Esperar con impaciencia (instead of impacientemente).

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レベル別の例文

Tengo mucha impaciencia por mi regalo.

I have much impatience for my gift.

Uses 'tener' + noun.

La impaciencia es mala para esperar.

Impatience is bad for waiting.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

No me gusta la impaciencia.

I don't like impatience.

Standard 'gustar' construction.

Ella tiene impaciencia por el tren.

She has impatience for the train.

Noun following 'tener'.

El niño llora por impaciencia.

The boy cries because of impatience.

Uses 'por' to show cause.

Es una impaciencia muy grande.

It is a very big impatience.

Adjective 'grande' matches feminine noun.

Tu impaciencia no ayuda nada.

Your impatience doesn't help at all.

Possessive adjective 'tu'.

Esperamos con impaciencia la comida.

We wait with impatience for the food.

Prepositional phrase 'con impaciencia'.

Siento impaciencia cuando el internet es lento.

I feel impatience when the internet is slow.

Uses 'sentir' + noun.

La impaciencia de Juan es muy famosa.

Juan's impatience is very famous.

Possessive 'de'.

No podemos trabajar con tanta impaciencia.

We cannot work with so much impatience.

Uses 'tanta' to modify the feminine noun.

Ella mostró su impaciencia en la reunión.

She showed her impatience in the meeting.

Preterite tense of 'mostrar'.

La impaciencia nos hace cometer errores.

Impatience makes us make mistakes.

Subject of the sentence.

Por su impaciencia, perdió la oportunidad.

Because of his impatience, he lost the opportunity.

Prepositional phrase 'por su impaciencia'.

A veces la impaciencia es normal.

Sometimes impatience is normal.

Adverb 'a veces' used for frequency.

Escribí la carta con mucha impaciencia.

I wrote the letter with a lot of impatience.

Adverbial phrase with 'mucha'.

Espero que no tengas impaciencia por los resultados.

I hope you don't feel impatient for the results.

Subjunctive mood after 'esperar que'.

Su impaciencia crecía a medida que pasaban las horas.

His impatience grew as the hours passed.

Imperfect tense to show progression.

La impaciencia puede ser un obstáculo en el amor.

Impatience can be an obstacle in love.

Modal verb 'puede'.

Dominar la impaciencia es una virtud importante.

Mastering impatience is an important virtue.

Infinitive as a subject.

Había una atmósfera de impaciencia en el aeropuerto.

There was an atmosphere of impatience at the airport.

Existential 'había'.

No entiendo tu impaciencia por comprar ese coche.

I don't understand your impatience to buy that car.

Direct object of 'entender'.

La impaciencia le impedía disfrutar del paisaje.

Impatience prevented him from enjoying the scenery.

Indirect object pronoun 'le'.

Si controlas tu impaciencia, todo saldrá bien.

If you control your impatience, everything will turn out well.

Conditional 'si' clause.

La impaciencia es el rasgo más distintivo de su carácter.

Impatience is the most distinctive trait of his character.

Superlative construction.

A pesar de su impaciencia, supo esperar el momento adecuado.

Despite his impatience, he knew how to wait for the right moment.

Concession clause with 'a pesar de'.

La impaciencia de los mercados financieros provocó la caída.

The impatience of the financial markets caused the fall.

Abstract noun usage in a formal context.

No dejes que la impaciencia nuble tu juicio profesional.

Don't let impatience cloud your professional judgment.

Negative imperative + subjunctive.

Vivimos en una cultura marcada por la impaciencia constante.

We live in a culture marked by constant impatience.

Passive participle 'marcada'.

La impaciencia por alcanzar el éxito puede ser peligrosa.

The eagerness to achieve success can be dangerous.

Preposition 'por' introducing a goal.

Su impaciencia era tal que no terminó de leer las instrucciones.

His impatience was such that he didn't finish reading the instructions.

Consecutive clause 'tal que'.

Contuvo su impaciencia con un esfuerzo sobrehumano.

He restrained his impatience with a superhuman effort.

Preterite of 'contener'.

La impaciencia, ese veneno sutil que corroe la perseverancia.

Impatience, that subtle poison that corrodes perseverance.

Metaphorical and literary usage.

Resulta paradójico que su impaciencia fuera la causa de su retraso.

It is paradoxical that his impatience was the cause of his delay.

Imperfect subjunctive after an impersonal expression.

La novela explora la impaciencia del corazón ante la tragedia.

The novel explores the impatience of the heart in the face of tragedy.

Literary analysis context.

No es sino impaciencia lo que motiva sus constantes quejas.

It is nothing but impatience that motivates his constant complaints.

Emphatic 'no es sino' construction.

La impaciencia por lo venidero nos impide habitar el presente.

The impatience for what is to come prevents us from inhabiting the present.

Use of the neuter 'lo' + adjective.

Su impaciencia se manifestaba en un tic nervioso casi imperceptible.

His impatience manifested in an almost imperceptible nervous tic.

Reflexive 'manifestarse'.

Debemos discernir entre la impaciencia legítima y el simple capricho.

We must discern between legitimate impatience and a simple whim.

Formal verb 'discernir'.

La impaciencia es, a menudo, el preludio de un fracaso estrepitoso.

Impatience is often the prelude to a resounding failure.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'preludio' and 'estrepitoso'.

La impaciencia ontológica del ser humano ante la finitud de la vida.

The ontological impatience of the human being before the finitude of life.

Highly abstract and philosophical register.

Subyace en su obra una impaciencia febril por romper con la tradición.

Underlying his work is a feverish impatience to break with tradition.

Advanced verb 'subyacer'.

La impaciencia, lejos de ser un defecto, es aquí un catalizador creativo.

Impatience, far from being a flaw, is here a creative catalyst.

Parenthetical 'lejos de ser'.

Se advierte una cierta impaciencia en la prosa, como si el autor tuviera prisa por concluir.

A certain impatience is noticed in the prose, as if the author were in a hurry to conclude.

Passive 'se' + 'como si' with subjunctive.

La impaciencia colectiva ha desembocado en una crisis de representatividad.

Collective impatience has led to a crisis of representativeness.

Sociopolitical terminology.

Es menester controlar la impaciencia para no malograr la negociación.

It is necessary to control impatience so as not to spoil the negotiation.

Archaic/Formal 'es menester'.

La impaciencia es el tributo que pagamos a nuestra propia ambición.

Impatience is the tribute we pay to our own ambition.

Aphoristic style.

Su impaciencia era tal que rayaba en lo patológico.

His impatience was such that it bordered on the pathological.

Idiomatic 'rayar en'.

よく使う組み合わせ

tener impaciencia

mostrar impaciencia

con impaciencia

mucha impaciencia

causar impaciencia

vencer la impaciencia

fruto de la impaciencia

notar la impaciencia

disimular la impaciencia

impaciencia creciente

よく使うフレーズ

No ver la hora de

— To be so impatient that you can't wait for a specific time or event.

No veo la hora de que lleguen las vacaciones.

Estar en ascuas

— To be on tenterhooks or extremely impatient for news.

Dime el resultado ya, que estoy en ascuas.

Comerse las uñas

— To bite one's nails out of impatience or nervousness.

Se está comiendo las uñas esperando la llamada.

Perder los estribos

— To lose one's temper, often due to impatience.

Perdió los estribos por la impaciencia del tráfico.

Ir al grano

— To get to the point, often said by someone with impatience.

Por favor, ve al grano, no tengo todo el día.

Faltar tiempo

— To be short on time, which causes impatience.

Me falta tiempo para terminar todo esto.

A toda prisa

— In a great hurry, driven by impatience.

Salió de casa a toda prisa.

No poder esperar

— To be unable to wait any longer.

No puedo esperar a que me lo cuentes.

Estar con el alma en un hilo

— To be extremely anxious and impatient for a result.

Estoy con el alma en un hilo esperando el diagnóstico.

No tener pelos en la lengua

— To speak bluntly, sometimes out of impatience with social niceties.

Su impaciencia le hizo decir la verdad sin pelos en la lengua.

よく混同される語

impaciencia vs impaciente

This is the adjective. Don't say 'estoy impaciencia'.

impaciencia vs ansiedad

Ansiedad is about worry/fear; impaciencia is about time/waiting.

impaciencia vs prisa

Prisa is a hurry (action); impaciencia is the feeling.

慣用句と表現

"Matar el tiempo"

— To do something to pass time because of impatience.

Leía una revista para matar el tiempo.

Informal

"Estar que trina"

— To be fuming with impatience or anger.

Mi jefe está que trina porque el informe no está listo.

Informal

"Hacerse eterno"

— When time feels like it's not passing due to impatience.

La espera se me hizo eterna.

Neutral

"Contar los minutos"

— To be very impatient for something to happen.

Estoy contando los minutos para salir de aquí.

Neutral

"Darle mil vueltas"

— To overthink something while waiting impatiently.

Le dio mil vueltas al asunto por pura impaciencia.

Informal

"Estar con los nervios de punta"

— To be extremely nervous and impatient.

Tengo los nervios de punta por la impaciencia.

Informal

"No dar abasto"

— To be overwhelmed, often leading to impatience.

No doy abasto con tanto trabajo.

Neutral

"Ponerse de los nervios"

— To get on someone's nerves (often due to their impatience).

Tu impaciencia me pone de los nervios.

Informal

"A paso de tortuga"

— Very slowly (the cause of impatience).

Esta cola va a paso de tortuga.

Informal

"Estar de un humor de perros"

— To be in a terrible mood, often due to impatience or frustration.

Está de un humor de perros por el retraso.

Informal

間違えやすい

impaciencia vs Inquietud

Both involve restlessness.

Inquietud is more general; impaciencia is specifically about delay.

Tengo la inquietud de que algo va mal vs. Tengo impaciencia por el tren.

impaciencia vs Desespero

Both relate to waiting.

Desespero is much stronger, implying a loss of control or hope.

Su impaciencia se convirtió en desespero tras tres horas de espera.

impaciencia vs Anhelo

Both involve wanting something.

Anhelo is positive and deep; impaciencia is often negative and superficial.

Siento un anhelo por mi patria vs. Siento impaciencia por la cena.

impaciencia vs Celeridad

Both relate to speed.

Celeridad is the quality of being fast; impaciencia is the desire for it.

Actuó con celeridad vs. Actuó por impaciencia.

impaciencia vs Presteza

Both relate to time.

Presteza is readiness or promptness; impaciencia is lack of calm.

Respondió con presteza vs. Respondió con impaciencia.

文型パターン

Tengo [cantidad] impaciencia.

Tengo mucha impaciencia.

Espero [algo] con impaciencia.

Espero el correo con impaciencia.

La impaciencia me hace [verbo].

La impaciencia me hace caminar rápido.

A pesar de mi impaciencia, [acción].

A pesar de mi impaciencia, esperé mi turno.

[Sustantivo], fruto de la impaciencia, [consecuencia].

El error, fruto de la impaciencia, fue fatal.

La impaciencia [verbo avanzado] en [contexto].

La impaciencia subyace en toda su obra literaria.

No dejes que la impaciencia [subjuntivo].

No dejes que la impaciencia te arruine el día.

Siento impaciencia por [infinitivo].

Siento impaciencia por llegar a casa.

語族

名詞

impaciencia

paciencia

動詞

impacientar

impacientarse

形容詞

impaciente

paciente

使い方

frequency

High, especially in spoken Spanish and journalism.

よくある間違い

El impaciencia → La impaciencia
Nouns ending in -encia are feminine.
Estoy impaciencia → Tengo impaciencia / Estoy impaciente
You cannot 'be' the noun; you 'have' it or 'are' the adjective.
Mucho impaciencia → Mucha impaciencia
Adjectives must agree in gender with the feminine noun.
Impaciencia de saber → Impaciencia por saber
The preposition 'por' is used to show the cause or object of the impatience.
Impacientemente (overuse) → Con impaciencia
While correct, 'con impaciencia' is much more common and natural in speech.

ヒント

Gender Rule

Always remember that nouns ending in -encia are feminine. This will help you with 'paciencia', 'conciencia', and 'experiencia' too.

Cognate Power

Use the fact that it looks like 'impatience' to your advantage, but don't forget the 'ia' at the end.

Natural Flow

Instead of saying 'Yo soy impaciente', try 'La impaciencia me puede' for a very native-sounding expression.

Social Cue

Expressing 'impaciencia' in a queue is often a way to start a conversation with strangers in Spanish-speaking countries.

Opposites

Learn 'paciencia' and 'impaciencia' together. They are a perfect pair of opposites.

Adverbial Alternative

Prefer 'con impaciencia' over 'impacientemente' in your essays to sound more elegant.

Suffix Recognition

Train your ear to catch the '-encia' sound; it usually signals an abstract noun related to a state of being.

Professional Use

In business, use 'impaciencia' to describe market trends or client needs rather than your own feelings to stay professional.

Tenterhooks

Learn 'estar en ascuas' as a vivid way to express extreme impaciencia.

Impaciencia vs Prisa

Remember: Impaciencia is the feeling (inside), Prisa is the hurry (outside).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'IM-patient' person 'PASSING' (paciencia) away because they can't wait for 'CIA' (cia) to arrive.

視覚的連想

Imagine a woman (feminine noun) tapping her high heels loudly on a marble floor next to a huge ticking clock.

Word Web

espera retraso nervios reloj prisa deseo ansiedad inquietud

チャレンジ

Try to use 'impaciencia' in a sentence today while you are waiting for something, even if you just say it to yourself.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'impatientia', which is the negation of 'patientia' (patience). It comes from the verb 'pati', meaning 'to suffer' or 'to endure'.

元の意味： The inability to endure or suffer through a situation without agitation.

Italics > Latin > Romance > Spanish.

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'impaciencia' to describe someone else's behavior in a professional setting, as it can sound like a criticism of their self-control.

English speakers often use 'eagerness' for positive impatience, but Spanish usually uses 'impaciencia' or 'ganas' for both positive and negative contexts.

Stefan Zweig's novel 'La impaciencia del corazón' (Beware of Pity) Songs by reggaeton artists where 'impaciencia' describes sexual or romantic desire Cervantes' mentions of 'impaciencia' in Don Quijote regarding the knight's desire for adventure.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Waiting for news

Tener impaciencia por los resultados
Esperar con impaciencia una llamada
La impaciencia me mata
No poder con la impaciencia

Traffic and Transport

La impaciencia de los conductores
Tocar la bocina por impaciencia
El retraso causa impaciencia
Controlar la impaciencia en el atasco

Parenting

No tener impaciencia
La impaciencia de los niños
Enseñar a dominar la impaciencia
Tu impaciencia me agota

Work/Business

La impaciencia del cliente
Impaciencia por los beneficios
No mostrar impaciencia en la negociación
Fruto de la impaciencia profesional

Relationships

Impaciencia por verte
La impaciencia del primer amor
Esperar con impaciencia una cita
Su impaciencia arruinó la sorpresa

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué cosas te causan más impaciencia en tu vida diaria?"

"¿Te consideras una persona con mucha impaciencia o eres muy paciente?"

"¿Crees que la tecnología ha aumentado nuestra impaciencia general?"

"Cuéntame una vez en la que tu impaciencia te causara un problema."

"¿Cómo haces para controlar la impaciencia cuando tienes que esperar mucho tiempo?"

日記のテーマ

Describe una situación reciente en la que sentiste una gran impaciencia. ¿Cómo reaccionaste?

Escribe sobre las ventajas y desventajas de la impaciencia en el mundo laboral moderno.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la impaciencia afecta tus relaciones personales con amigos y familia.

Imagina un mundo donde no existiera la impaciencia. ¿Cómo cambiaría la sociedad?

¿Qué actividades o pasatiempos te ayudan a reducir tu nivel de impaciencia?

よくある質問

10 問

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la impaciencia' o 'mucha impaciencia'. Las palabras que terminan en '-encia' suelen ser femeninas.

No, eso es incorrecto. Debes decir 'tengo impaciencia' (I have impatience) o 'estoy impaciente' (I am impatient).

La 'impaciencia' es específicamente sobre no querer esperar. La 'ansiedad' es un sentimiento más amplio de preocupación, miedo o nerviosismo por el futuro.

Aunque existe 'impacientemente', lo más natural es decir 'con impaciencia'. Por ejemplo: 'Lo esperaba con impaciencia'.

Se usa 'por' para indicar la razón de la impaciencia. Ejemplo: 'Tengo impaciencia por saber la verdad' o 'impaciencia por el viaje'.

Sí, es muy común en todos los niveles del español, desde conversaciones diarias hasta literatura y noticias.

El antónimo directo es 'paciencia'. Otros antónimos son 'calma', 'tranquilidad' y 'sosiego'.

Sí, el verbo es 'impacientar' (to make someone impatient) o el reflexivo 'impacientarse' (to become impatient).

Sí, puede significar que estás muy emocionado o entusiasmado por algo que va a pasar, como un viaje o una cita.

En España se pronuncia como una 'th' inglesa (th-encia). En América Latina se pronuncia como una 's' (s-encia).

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