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A2 verb #7,000 よく出る 12分で読める

maquillar

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント maquillar 30秒で

解説 maquillar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should focus on the most basic meaning of 'maquillar,' which is the act of putting on makeup. You will likely use it most often in its reflexive form, 'maquillarse,' when talking about your daily routine. For example, you might learn to say 'Yo me maquillo a las siete' (I put on makeup at seven). At this stage, it is important to remember that 'maquillar' is a regular verb ending in -ar, which makes it easier to conjugate in the present tense. You don't need to worry about the figurative meanings yet. Just focus on the physical action and the common objects associated with it, like 'el espejo' (the mirror) and 'el maquillaje' (the makeup). You should also practice the difference between 'maquillar' (doing it to someone else) and 'maquillarse' (doing it to yourself), as this is a fundamental part of Spanish grammar that starts at this level. Simple sentences like 'Mi hermana se maquilla' (My sister puts on makeup) are perfect for practice. Remember that the 'u' is silent, so it sounds like 'ma-kee-YAR'. This will help you avoid common pronunciation mistakes early on. You might also encounter it in simple instructions or beauty-related vocabulary lists. Try to associate the word with a visual image of someone using a brush or a lipstick to make the connection stronger in your memory.

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At the A2 level, you are expected to use 'maquillar' in a wider variety of contexts and with more complex grammar. You should be comfortable using the past tenses, such as the preterite ('Ella se maquilló para la boda') and the imperfect ('Siempre se maquillaba antes de salir'). This is also the stage where you should start paying attention to the direct and indirect object pronouns that often accompany 'maquillar'. For instance, 'Él la maquilla' (He puts makeup on her). You should also learn the imperative form for giving simple advice or instructions, like 'Maquíllate un poco' (Put on a little makeup). At A2, you might also begin to see the word used in professional contexts, such as describing what a makeup artist does. You should also be aware of the noun 'maquillador/a' (makeup artist). It is also a good time to learn the opposite verb, 'desmaquillarse' (to take off makeup), as it follows the same conjugation pattern. You should be able to describe a sequence of events: 'Primero me maquillo y luego me peino' (First I put on makeup and then I do my hair). Understanding the use of the definite article with body parts (e.g., 'maquillar los labios' instead of 'maquillar mis labios') is a key goal for A2 learners to sound more natural.

By the B1 level, you should be able to use 'maquillar' in more nuanced ways, including the subjunctive mood and more complex sentence structures. You might use it to express wishes or doubts: 'Espero que me maquillen bien para las fotos' (I hope they do my makeup well for the photos). You should also be familiar with the figurative meaning of 'maquillar'—to disguise or sugarcoat information. For example, 'No intentes maquillar la verdad' (Don't try to sugarcoat the truth). This level requires you to understand the word's role in different registers; while 'maquillar' is standard, you should also recognize the more colloquial 'pintarse' and know when it is appropriate to use each. You should be able to discuss the concept of makeup in broader terms, such as its cultural significance or the ethics of 'maquillar' data in the news. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like 'base de maquillaje' (foundation), 'sombras de ojos' (eyeshadow), and 'pincel' (brush). You should also be able to use the verb in the conditional tense to talk about hypothetical situations: 'Si tuviera tiempo, me maquillaría más' (If I had time, I would put on more makeup). This level is about moving beyond the physical act and understanding the social and metaphorical implications of the word.

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At the B2 level, you should have a sophisticated command of 'maquillar' and its derivatives. You should be able to use it fluently in professional discussions, such as those involving the beauty industry, marketing, or media manipulation. You will likely encounter the word in more advanced reading materials, such as editorials or literature, where the figurative meaning is used to critique social or political issues. For example, 'El gobierno ha sido criticado por maquillar las estadísticas de la inflación' (The government has been criticized for manipulating inflation statistics). You should be able to use the word in complex grammatical structures, such as the past subjunctive: 'Si no se hubiera maquillado tanto, se vería mejor' (If she hadn't put on so much makeup, she would look better). At this level, you should also be aware of regional variations in usage and be able to distinguish between 'maquillar' and similar verbs like 'caracterizar' or 'embellecer' with precision. You should be able to participate in debates about beauty standards and the role of 'maquillar' in society, using the word correctly in both literal and metaphorical senses. Your ability to use the word in various tenses and moods should be near-automatic, allowing you to focus on the nuance and tone of your message.

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At the C1 level, you should be able to use 'maquillar' with the same ease and subtlety as a native speaker. This includes a deep understanding of its idiomatic uses and the ability to use it in highly formal or academic contexts. You might use it to describe complex psychological or social phenomena, such as 'maquillar las inseguridades' (to hide or mask insecurities). You should be able to appreciate the word's use in high-level literature, where it might be used as a powerful metaphor for deception or the construction of identity. Your understanding of the word should also include its etymological roots and how it has evolved within the Spanish language. You should be able to use 'maquillar' in the most complex grammatical constructions, including the passive voice or impersonal 'se' structures: 'Se maquillaron las cuentas para evitar la auditoría' (The accounts were manipulated to avoid the audit). At this level, you should also be sensitive to the connotations of the word in different Spanish-speaking cultures, recognizing how its usage might reflect different social values. You should be able to use synonyms and related expressions interchangeably to vary your speech and writing, always choosing the one that best fits the desired tone and impact.

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At the C2 level, you have reached mastery of the word 'maquillar' and can use it in any context with perfect precision and cultural awareness. You are capable of using the word to create sophisticated puns, metaphors, and rhetorical devices. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'maquillar'—the tension between appearance and reality—in a professional or academic setting. You should be able to analyze the use of the word in political speeches or legal documents, identifying how it is used to frame certain narratives. Your command of the word includes all its technical, colloquial, and figurative applications across all Spanish-speaking regions. You can move effortlessly between the literal meaning of applying cosmetics and the metaphorical meaning of altering facts, using each to enhance your communication. At this level, you might even explore the word's role in historical contexts, such as how the concept of 'maquillar' has changed from the 19th century to the present day. Your use of 'maquillar' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, characterized by a high degree of precision, variety, and stylistic flair. You can use the word to convey subtle irony, criticism, or admiration, fully exploiting its rich semantic range.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

maquillar 30秒で

Maquillar is a regular -ar verb meaning to apply makeup to a person or oneself (reflexive).
It is commonly used in daily routines, professional beauty settings, and the entertainment industry.
The word has a strong figurative meaning: to sugarcoat or manipulate facts and data.
Key forms include 'maquillarse' (reflexive) and 'desmaquillarse' (to remove makeup).

The Spanish verb maquillar primarily refers to the act of applying cosmetics to the face or body to enhance one's appearance, hide imperfections, or prepare for a performance. While it sounds very similar to the English word 'makeup,' it functions as a versatile verb that covers a wide spectrum of activities, from a quick morning routine to the elaborate preparations required for a Hollywood film set. Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual nature: it can be used transitively (doing makeup for someone else) or reflexively (doing your own makeup, as in maquillarse). In professional contexts, such as the fashion industry or television, maquillar is the technical term for the work performed by a maquillador or maquilladora (makeup artist).

Daily Routine: In everyday life, people use this word to describe the process of getting ready for work, school, or social events. It implies a level of care and preparation. For example, 'Ella tarda mucho en maquillar su rostro' (She takes a long time to do her face makeup).

El estilista profesional va a maquillar a todas las modelos antes del desfile de moda de esta noche.

Beyond the literal application of lipstick and mascara, maquillar has a very common figurative meaning in Spanish. Just as one might 'makeup' a story or 'dress up' the truth in English, in Spanish, you can maquillar los datos (cook the books) or maquillar la realidad (sugarcoat reality). This metaphorical usage is frequent in politics, economics, and journalism, where it suggests that someone is trying to make a bad situation look better than it actually is by selectively presenting or altering information. It carries a connotation of superficiality or even deception when used in these contexts.

Professional Context: In the world of theater and cinema, the verb is essential. It involves the use of prosthetics, heavy foundations, and artistic techniques to transform an actor into a character. Here, it is often associated with 'caracterizar' (to characterize).

Culturally, the importance of maquillar varies across the Spanish-speaking world. In many urban centers in Spain and Latin America, there is a high standard for personal presentation, and maquillarse is seen as a standard part of professional attire for many women. However, the rise of 'natural' beauty trends has also introduced phrases like 'maquillar sin que se note' (to apply makeup without it being noticeable), emphasizing the skill required to achieve a subtle look. Whether you are discussing a morning routine or a corporate scandal, maquillar is the go-to verb for the act of enhancement and transformation.

Es necesario maquillar los resultados trimestrales para que los inversores no entren en pánico.

Artistic Expression: For many, the act of 'maquillar' is an art form. It is not just about vanity but about creativity, using the face as a canvas to express identity or follow current fashion trends.

Using maquillar correctly requires an understanding of Spanish verb conjugation and the use of reflexive pronouns. As a regular '-ar' verb, it follows a predictable pattern, which is great for learners at the A2 level. However, the most common mistake is forgetting that when you perform the action on yourself, the verb becomes maquillarse. Let's look at the different ways this verb appears in sentence structures, ranging from simple daily activities to more complex professional scenarios.

The Reflexive Form (Doing it to yourself): When the subject and the object are the same, use 'se'. Example: 'Yo me maquillo todos los días antes de ir a la oficina'. (I put on makeup every day before going to the office). Notice how the pronoun 'me' matches the subject 'yo'.

¿Quieres que te ayude a maquillar los ojos para la fiesta de graduación?

When you are applying makeup to someone else, the verb is transitive and does not take the reflexive 'se' for the subject, but it often takes an indirect object pronoun to indicate who is receiving the action. For instance, 'La madre maquilla a su hija para el festival' (The mother puts makeup on her daughter for the festival). Here, 'a su hija' is the direct object. If we use a pronoun, it becomes 'La madre la maquilla'. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are used to the phrasal verb 'to put on makeup,' which doesn't change its structure based on the recipient as clearly as Spanish does.

The Figurative Usage: In business or legal contexts, you might hear 'maquillar las cuentas'. This follows a standard transitive structure: 'La empresa maquilló sus informes financieros para atraer inversores'. (The company manipulated its financial reports to attract investors).

In the imperative mood (giving orders or advice), maquillar is used frequently in beauty tutorials. 'Maquilla primero la base y luego los ojos' (Apply the foundation first and then the eyes). In the negative imperative, remember the spelling change for the 'yo' form in the subjunctive doesn't apply here, but the reflexive pronoun moves: 'No te maquilles tan fuerte' (Don't put on so much makeup). Mastering these variations will allow you to describe everything from a simple morning routine to a complex theatrical transformation with precision and natural-sounding Spanish.

Ella prefiere no maquillarse cuando va a la playa porque el calor arruina todo.

Continuous Actions: To describe the ongoing process, use 'estar' + 'maquillando'. 'Estoy maquillando a la actriz ahora mismo, vuelve en diez minutos'. (I am doing the actress's makeup right now, come back in ten minutes).

You will encounter the word maquillar in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the highly professional. One of the most common places is in the household during the morning rush. In many Spanish-speaking families, you'll hear parents or partners asking, '¿Todavía te estás maquillando?' (Are you still putting on makeup?). This highlights the word's role in daily time management and personal care. Beyond the home, the word is a staple of the 'salón de belleza' (beauty salon) or 'peluquería' (hairdresser's), where services often include 'maquillaje para eventos' (makeup for events).

Social Media and YouTube: If you watch Spanish-speaking influencers, 'maquillar' is everywhere. Titles like 'Cómo maquillar tus cejas paso a paso' (How to do your eyebrows step by step) are incredibly common. It is the core vocabulary of the massive online beauty community.

En el camerino, los artistas esperan su turno para que el equipo los pueda maquillar antes de salir al escenario.

In the entertainment industry, maquillar is a technical term. On a film set, the 'departamento de maquillaje' is responsible for everything from making actors look 'natural' under bright lights to creating horrific wounds for a horror movie. You'll hear directors say, 'Necesitamos maquillar al protagonista para que parezca más viejo' (We need to do the protagonist's makeup so he looks older). This professional usage extends to the fashion world, where 'maquillar' is part of the 'look' of a collection. It's not just about beauty; it's about the creative vision of the designer.

News and Media: Interestingly, you will hear 'maquillar' in the evening news, but not usually about cosmetics. Reporters often discuss how governments or corporations 'maquillan las cifras del desempleo' (manipulate/disguise unemployment figures). This figurative use is a key part of political discourse.

In retail environments, such as department stores like El Corte Inglés in Spain or Liverpool in Mexico, the beauty counters are often labeled 'Maquillaje'. Sales associates will ask if you want to 'probar el producto' or if they can 'maquillarte' to show how a foundation looks. In these settings, the word is associated with luxury, self-care, and consumerism. Even in school settings, during festivals or Halloween, teachers might ask for volunteers to 'maquillar a los niños' (paint the children's faces), showing the word's versatility across all ages and social strata.

El político fue acusado de intentar maquillar la crisis económica con promesas vacías.

Theater and Performance: In the theater, the process of 'maquillar' is a ritual. It is the final step in the transformation into a character. Actors often say, 'Me toma una hora maquillarme para este papel'.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using maquillar is the failure to use the reflexive form when the action is self-directed. In English, we simply say 'I am putting on makeup.' In Spanish, if you say 'Estoy maquillando,' a native speaker will expect you to mention who you are applying makeup to. Without the reflexive 'me' (Estoy maquillándome), the sentence feels incomplete. This is a fundamental difference in how reflexive actions are handled in Spanish compared to English phrasal verbs.

Reflexive Pronoun Omission: Incorrect: 'Ella maquilla todas las mañanas'. Correct: 'Ella se maquilla todas las mañanas'. The 'se' is essential to show she is doing it to herself.

No debes maquillarte mientras conduces porque es muy peligroso.

Another common mistake involves the use of possessive adjectives. English speakers tend to say 'maquillar mi cara' (makeup my face) or 'maquillar sus ojos' (makeup her eyes). In Spanish, the possession is already implied by the reflexive pronoun, so we use the definite article instead. It should be 'maquillarse la cara' or 'maquillar los ojos'. Using 'mi' or 'su' in this context sounds redundant and non-native. This rule applies to all verbs involving personal care or body parts, so it's a vital habit to develop early in your Spanish learning journey.

Confusion with 'Pintar': While 'pintar' (to paint) is used colloquially for makeup, using it in a formal or professional setting can sound a bit childish or imprecise. 'Maquillar' is always the safer, more professional choice.

Learners also struggle with the figurative use of the word. Sometimes they try to translate 'make up a story' literally using 'maquillar una historia'. While this is sometimes understood, the more natural Spanish verb for creating a fictional story is 'inventar'. Maquillar in a figurative sense specifically means to take existing facts and make them look better or different—it's about alteration rather than pure creation. If you 'maquillas una historia,' you are taking a true story and adding 'makeup' to it to hide the ugly parts. Understanding this nuance will prevent you from using the word incorrectly in complex conversations.

Es un error intentar maquillar un problema grave en lugar de resolverlo de raíz.

Word Order with Pronouns: When using 'maquillar' with an infinitive or a gerund, learners often misplace the pronoun. You can say 'Me quiero maquillar' or 'Quiero maquillarme', but never 'Quiero me maquillar'.

While maquillar is the most specific and common verb for applying cosmetics, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the differences between these synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right context, whether you're talking about a casual touch-up or a complete transformation. The most common alternative is pintar, but as we've noted, it has a more general and sometimes informal feel. Let's explore these alternatives in detail.

Pintar vs. Maquillar: 'Pintar' literally means to paint. When used for makeup (pintarse), it sounds more colloquial. You might say 'Se está pintando los labios' (She's painting her lips), which is very common in everyday speech. However, a professional would always use 'maquillar'.

El actor necesita que lo ayuden a caracterizar para su nuevo papel de villano.

Another important word is caracterizar. This goes beyond simple beauty and refers to the process of transforming someone into a specific character, often using prosthetics, wigs, and specialized makeup techniques. If you are talking about the theater or a costume party, caracterizar might be more appropriate than maquillar because it implies a total change of identity. Then there is retocar, which means 'to touch up'. This is what you do when your makeup has faded after a few hours and you just need a quick fix. 'Voy al baño a retocarme el maquillaje' is a very useful phrase in social settings.

Embellecer: This verb means 'to beautify' or 'to make more beautiful'. It is more poetic and formal than 'maquillar'. It can apply to people, but also to buildings, gardens, or even a piece of writing.

In a figurative sense, alternatives for maquillar (meaning to disguise or sugarcoat) include disfrazar (to disguise), encubrir (to cover up), or adornar (to adorn). If someone is 'adornando la verdad' (adorning the truth), they are adding unnecessary details to make it sound better, similar to 'maquillar la realidad'. However, maquillar specifically carries that nuance of superficial improvement. Lastly, asear is a more general term meaning 'to clean up' or 'to make tidy,' which is less about cosmetics and more about general hygiene and neatness. Knowing these distinctions allows for more nuanced communication.

Solo necesito retocar un poco mi labial antes de que empiece la cena.

Decorar: While 'decorar' means to decorate, it is rarely used for faces. However, in body art or very artistic makeup, you might hear it used to describe adding intricate patterns or jewels to the skin.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word originally had a somewhat negative connotation in French slang, referring to 'faking' or 'altering' things, which is where the figurative meaning of 'maquillar las cuentas' likely originates.

発音ガイド

UK /ma.ki.ˈʎaɾ/

US /ma.ki.ˈjaɾ/

The stress is on the final syllable 'yar/llar' because it ends in 'r'.

韻が合う語

brillar cantar hablar llegar mirar saltar soñar viajar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'u' (it should be silent).
Stressing the first or second syllable instead of the last.
Pronouncing the 'll' like an English 'l'.
Confusing the 'q' with a 'g' sound.
Pronouncing the 'a' sounds like the English 'a' in 'apple' instead of 'father'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to 'makeup' and regular conjugation.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'qu' spelling and reflexive pronouns.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'll' and silent 'u' takes a bit of practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clear sound, though it can be confused with 'pintar' in fast speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

cara pintar espejo mujer preparar

次に学ぶ

desmaquillar peinar vestir afeitar duchar

上級

caracterización visajismo cosmética estilismo fisonomía

知っておくべき文法

Reflexive Verbs

Se maquilla (She puts makeup on herself) vs. Maquilla a su hija (She puts makeup on her daughter).

Definite Articles with Body Parts

Maquillar los ojos (NOT maquillar mis ojos).

Placement of Reflexive Pronouns

Me quiero maquillar OR Quiero maquillarme.

Spelling of 'qu' before 'i'

Maquillar (the 'u' is silent and only exists to keep the 'q' hard).

Regular -ar Verb Conjugation

Yo maquillo, tú maquillas, él maquilla...

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レベル別の例文

Yo me maquillo todos los días.

I put on makeup every day.

Uses the reflexive 'me' because the subject is doing the action to themselves.

¿Tú te maquillas para ir a la escuela?

Do you put on makeup to go to school?

Question form with the reflexive pronoun 'te'.

Ella no se maquilla mucho.

She doesn't put on much makeup.

Negative sentence with the reflexive 'se'.

Nosotros nos maquillamos para la fiesta.

We put on makeup for the party.

First person plural reflexive 'nos'.

Mi mamá me maquilla la cara.

My mom does my face makeup.

Transitive use where the mother is the subject and 'me' is the indirect object.

¿Dónde está el espejo para maquillar?

Where is the mirror for doing makeup?

Infinitive use after a preposition.

Él se maquilla para el teatro.

He puts on makeup for the theater.

Reflexive use for a professional context.

Ellas se maquillan juntas.

They put on makeup together.

Third person plural reflexive 'se'.

Ayer me maquillé muy rápido.

Yesterday I put on makeup very quickly.

Preterite tense for a completed action in the past.

Maquíllate antes de que lleguen los invitados.

Put on your makeup before the guests arrive.

Affirmative imperative (command) with the reflexive pronoun attached.

El maquillador profesional la maquilló muy bien.

The professional makeup artist did her makeup very well.

Transitive use in the preterite tense.

No me gusta maquillarme los ojos.

I don't like to do my eye makeup.

Infinitive with the reflexive pronoun attached at the end.

Cuando era joven, no me maquillaba nunca.

When I was young, I never used to put on makeup.

Imperfect tense to describe a past habit.

Tienes que maquillarte para la foto del pasaporte.

You have to put on makeup for the passport photo.

Periphrastic construction 'tener que' + infinitive.

Ella está maquillando a su hermana pequeña.

She is doing her little sister's makeup.

Present progressive to describe an action happening now.

¿Te vas a maquillar para la boda?

Are you going to put on makeup for the wedding?

Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.

Es importante que te maquilles de forma natural.

It's important that you put on makeup in a natural way.

Present subjunctive after an impersonal expression.

El gobierno intentó maquillar la situación económica.

The government tried to sugarcoat the economic situation.

Figurative use of 'maquillar' meaning to disguise.

Si tuviera más tiempo, me maquillaría mejor.

If I had more time, I would do my makeup better.

Conditional tense used in a hypothetical situation.

Dudo que ella se maquille para ir al gimnasio.

I doubt that she puts on makeup to go to the gym.

Present subjunctive after a verb of doubt.

Me maquillé mientras esperaba el autobús.

I put on my makeup while I was waiting for the bus.

Use of 'mientras' to connect two past actions.

Ella siempre se maquilla antes de que su novio llegue.

She always puts on makeup before her boyfriend arrives.

Reflexive use in the present tense with a temporal clause.

No quiero que nadie me maquille hoy.

I don't want anyone to do my makeup today.

Present subjunctive after a verb of volition.

Maquillar los resultados es una falta de ética.

Manipulating the results is a lack of ethics.

Infinitive used as the subject of the sentence.

Aunque se maquille mucho, no puede ocultar su tristeza.

Even if she puts on a lot of makeup, she can't hide her sadness.

Subjunctive after 'aunque' to express a concession.

La empresa fue multada por maquillar sus cuentas anuales.

The company was fined for manipulating its annual accounts.

Passive construction with 'ser' + past participle.

Me sorprendió que te maquillaras de esa manera tan gótica.

It surprised me that you did your makeup in such a gothic way.

Imperfect subjunctive after a verb of emotion.

El director pidió maquillar al actor para que pareciera un zombi.

The director asked to do the actor's makeup so he would look like a zombie.

Infinitive after a verb of request.

Habría sido mejor si no te hubieras maquillado tanto.

It would have been better if you hadn't put on so much makeup.

Pluperfect subjunctive in a conditional sentence.

Maquillar la realidad no resolverá los problemas sociales.

Sugarcoating reality will not solve social problems.

Figurative use as a gerund-like subject.

Se nota que te has maquillado con mucho cuidado hoy.

It shows that you have put on your makeup very carefully today.

Present perfect tense for a recent action.

Es posible que tengan que maquillar a los extras de nuevo.

It's possible they might have to do the extras' makeup again.

Present subjunctive with an impersonal expression and modal verb.

La destreza para maquillar rostros envejecidos es muy valorada en el cine.

The skill to do makeup on aged faces is highly valued in cinema.

Noun-like use of the infinitive within a complex subject.

No se trata de maquillar la crisis, sino de afrontarla con transparencia.

It's not about sugarcoating the crisis, but about facing it with transparency.

Contrastive structure using 'no se trata de... sino de'.

Cualquier intento de maquillar las pruebas será castigado por la ley.

Any attempt to tamper with the evidence will be punished by law.

Future passive construction with a figurative meaning.

A pesar de que se maquilló con esmero, su palidez era evidente.

Despite the fact that she did her makeup with care, her paleness was evident.

Concessive clause with 'a pesar de que' and preterite.

El arte de maquillar requiere un conocimiento profundo de la fisonomía humana.

The art of applying makeup requires a deep knowledge of human physiognomy.

Subjective infinitive phrase in a formal context.

Se rumorea que la empresa lleva años maquillando sus informes de sostenibilidad.

It is rumored that the company has been manipulating its sustainability reports for years.

Present progressive with 'llevar' to indicate duration.

Me pidió que la maquillara como si fuera una estrella de los años veinte.

She asked me to do her makeup as if she were a star from the twenties.

Imperfect subjunctive followed by 'como si' + imperfect subjunctive.

Es imperativo no maquillar los hechos durante la auditoría interna.

It is imperative not to sugarcoat the facts during the internal audit.

Formal impersonal expression with a negative infinitive.

La sutil línea entre embellecer y maquillar la realidad es a menudo ignorada por el marketing.

The subtle line between beautifying and sugarcoating reality is often ignored by marketing.

Abstract comparison of two infinitives.

El autor utiliza la metáfora de maquillar el alma para describir la hipocresía social.

The author uses the metaphor of applying makeup to the soul to describe social hypocrisy.

Highly figurative and literary use of the verb.

Resulta fútil intentar maquillar una gestión política tan nefasta con meros eslóganes.

It proves futile to try to sugarcoat such a disastrous political management with mere slogans.

Advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structure.

La capacidad del actor para dejarse maquillar durante horas demuestra su profesionalismo.

The actor's ability to let himself be made up for hours demonstrates his professionalism.

Passive reflexive infinitive 'dejarse maquillar'.

No basta con maquillar las carencias del sistema; hace falta una reforma estructural.

It is not enough to sugarcoat the system's shortcomings; a structural reform is needed.

Impersonal 'no basta con' followed by a figurative infinitive.

Se ha especializado en maquillar a pacientes con quemaduras para devolverles la confianza.

He has specialized in doing makeup for burn patients to restore their confidence.

Specific professional context using the present perfect.

La obra de teatro reflexiona sobre cómo nos maquillamos ante el mundo para ser aceptados.

The play reflects on how we put on a mask (makeup ourselves) before the world to be accepted.

Reflexive use as a metaphor for social performance.

El perito descubrió que habían maquillado el motor para ocultar una avería grave.

The expert discovered that they had 'doctored' the engine to hide a serious breakdown.

Pluperfect tense with a technical/figurative meaning.

よく使う組み合わせ

maquillar los ojos

maquillar las cuentas

maquillar la realidad

maquillar a la novia

maquillar los labios

maquillar suavemente

maquillar para cine

maquillar las pestañas

maquillar los datos

maquillar por completo

よく使うフレーズ

aprender a maquillar

— To learn how to apply makeup. Common for beginners or students of aesthetics.

Quiero aprender a maquillar como los profesionales.

maquillar paso a paso

— To apply makeup following a sequence of steps. Very common in tutorials.

En este video te enseño a maquillar paso a paso.

maquillar para una boda

— To do makeup specifically for a wedding ceremony.

Me van a maquillar para una boda este sábado.

maquillar el rostro

— To apply makeup to the entire face.

Es importante hidratar la piel antes de maquillar el rostro.

maquillar con brocha

— To apply makeup using a brush.

Es mejor maquillar con brocha para un acabado natural.

maquillar de noche

— To apply a heavier or more dramatic makeup style suitable for evening events.

Ella se suele maquillar de noche cuando sale a bailar.

maquillar de día

— To apply a light, natural makeup style for daytime activities.

Para la oficina, es mejor maquillar de día.

maquillar para Halloween

— To apply costume or special effects makeup for the holiday.

Voy a maquillar a mi hijo de esqueleto para Halloween.

maquillar las cejas

— To define or fill in the eyebrows with makeup.

Ahora está de moda maquillar las cejas muy gruesas.

maquillar en exceso

— To apply too much makeup. Often used as a criticism.

No me gusta maquillar en exceso porque se ve artificial.

よく混同される語

maquillar vs maquillaje

Maquillaje is the noun (the product), while maquillar is the verb (the action).

maquillar vs pintar

Pintar is more general and used for painting walls or pictures; 'pintarse' is a colloquial way to say 'maquillarse'.

maquillar vs mascarilla

A 'mascarilla' is a face mask (beauty or medical), which is different from 'maquillaje'.

慣用句と表現

"maquillar los números"

— To manipulate financial data to make a company's performance look better than it is.

El gerente intentó maquillar los números para obtener el bono.

business

"maquillar la verdad"

— To tell a story in a way that hides negative aspects or makes the teller look better.

Deja de maquillar la verdad y dime qué pasó realmente.

informal

"maquillar una situación"

— To present a difficult situation in a more positive or manageable light.

Intentaron maquillar la situación, pero todos sabían que era un desastre.

neutral

"maquillar el currículum"

— To exaggerate achievements or skills on a resume.

Muchos candidatos tienden a maquillar el currículum para conseguir el empleo.

professional

"maquillar las encuestas"

— To bias or alter polling results to favor a specific candidate or outcome.

Acusan al partido de maquillar las encuestas internas.

politics

"maquillar un error"

— To try to hide a mistake instead of fixing it.

En lugar de maquillar el error, deberías pedir disculpas.

neutral

"maquillar la cara al miedo"

— A rare, poetic way to say putting on a brave face.

Tuvo que maquillar la cara al miedo para subir al escenario.

literary

"maquillar las estadísticas"

— To present statistical data in a misleading way.

Es fácil maquillar las estadísticas si no se explican los métodos.

academic

"maquillar la pobreza"

— To hide signs of poverty in a city or region, often for tourists or events.

El ayuntamiento maquilló la pobreza antes de la visita real.

social

"maquillar un fracaso"

— To present a failure as if it were a success or a learning experience.

Intentó maquillar su fracaso empresarial como una 'transición estratégica'.

business

間違えやすい

maquillar vs peinar

Both are part of the morning grooming routine.

Peinar refers specifically to hair, while maquillar refers to the face.

Primero me peino el cabello y luego me maquillo la cara.

maquillar vs vestir

Both involve preparing one's appearance.

Vestir refers to putting on clothes, while maquillar refers to cosmetics.

Tardó una hora en vestirse y otra en maquillarse.

maquillar vs afeitar

Both are facial grooming actions.

Afeitar means to shave, while maquillar means to apply cosmetics.

Él se afeita la barba mientras ella se maquilla.

maquillar vs limpiar

Cleaning the face is related to makeup application.

Limpiar is removing dirt; desmaquillar is specifically removing makeup.

Debes limpiar tu piel antes de maquillarla.

maquillar vs decorar

Both involve adding aesthetic elements.

Decorar is for objects or rooms; maquillar is for faces/bodies.

Voy a decorar la sala y luego a maquillarme.

文型パターン

[Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + maquillar (conjugated).

Yo me maquillo.

[Subject] + maquillar (conjugated) + a + [Person].

Ana maquilla a su madre.

No + [Subject] + maquillar (subjunctive) + [Object].

No quiero que maquilles la verdad.

Si + [Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + maquillar (past subjunctive)...

Si se maquillara menos, estaría mejor.

[Infinitive phrase] + es + [Adjective].

Maquillar los informes es ilegal.

[Subject] + se + ha + especializado + en + maquillar...

Él se ha especializado en maquillar para efectos especiales.

[Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + va + a + maquillar.

Ella se va a maquillar.

Es + [Adjective] + que + [Subject] + se + maquille.

Es necesario que se maquille.

語族

名詞

maquillaje (makeup)

maquillador (male makeup artist)

maquilladora (female makeup artist)

desmaquillador (makeup remover product)

automaquillaje (the act of doing one's own makeup)

動詞

maquillarse (to put makeup on oneself)

desmaquillar (to remove makeup from someone)

desmaquillarse (to remove makeup from oneself)

remaquillar (to redo makeup)

形容詞

maquillado (made up, wearing makeup)

desmaquillado (without makeup)

maquillable (capable of being made up)

使い方

frequency

Very high in daily life and media.

よくある間違い

Yo maquillo cada mañana. → Yo me maquillo cada mañana.
You must use the reflexive pronoun 'me' if you are the one receiving the makeup.
Ella maquilla sus ojos. → Ella se maquilla los ojos.
Spanish uses the definite article 'los' rather than the possessive 'sus' for body parts.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'ma-kwillar'. → Pronouncing it 'ma-kee-yar'.
The 'u' is silent in the 'qui' combination in Spanish.
Maquillar una historia (to mean invent). → Inventar una historia.
'Maquillar' implies altering something existing, not creating it from scratch.
Using 'pintar' in a professional makeup artist's resume. → Using 'maquillar'.
'Maquillar' is the technical and professional term; 'pintar' is too informal.

ヒント

Use Definite Articles

When talking about body parts you are making up, use 'el/la/los/las' instead of 'mi/tu/su'. Say 'me maquillo los ojos'.

Learn the Tools

Pair 'maquillar' with 'brocha' (brush), 'esponja' (sponge), and 'espejo' (mirror) to expand your descriptive range.

Silent U

Always remember the 'u' is silent. Practice saying 'ma-kee-yar' several times to build muscle memory.

Professional Contexts

In professional settings, always use 'maquillar' instead of 'pintar' to sound more expert.

Business Contexts

Be careful when you hear 'maquillar' in a business meeting; it usually implies someone is being dishonest with data.

Regional Differences

In some countries, 'pintarse' is more common than 'maquillarse'. Both are correct, but 'maquillarse' is universal.

Reflexive Practice

Practice the full conjugation of 'maquillarse' with pronouns: me maquillo, te maquillas, se maquilla, etc.

Watch Tutorials

Spanish beauty YouTubers are a great source for hearing 'maquillar' used in natural, repetitive contexts.

The Opposite

Learn 'desmaquillar' at the same time. It's the same verb structure with a 'des-' prefix.

Spelling Check

Double 'll' is key. 'Maquillar' is related to 'maquillaje', so they share the same spelling roots.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'MACHine' that 'KILLS' imperfections. Ma-qui-llar. It helps you 'make' your face look 'killer'!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant 'Q' shaped like a makeup mirror, with a person 'maquillando' their face in the reflection.

Word Web

cara espejo pintura belleza teatro brocha labial rimel

チャレンジ

Try to describe your morning routine in Spanish using 'maquillarse' and three other reflexive verbs (like lavarse, peinarse, vestirse).

語源

Derived from the French verb 'maquiller', which originally meant 'to work' or 'to prepare' in a slang or craft sense. It entered the Spanish language in the 19th century as the theater and fashion industries grew.

元の意味： To work or to 'make' something, specifically in a theatrical context.

Romance (Spanish via French).

文化的な背景

Be aware that while 'maquillar' is gender-neutral as a verb, cultural norms around makeup are evolving. It is increasingly common to hear about men 'maquillándose' in the context of skin care and fashion.

English speakers use 'put on makeup' for the action and 'makeup' for the noun. Spanish uses one specific verb 'maquillar', which sounds more formal than the colloquial 'pintarse'.

The song 'Maquillaje' by the famous Spanish 80s band Mecano. Professional makeup brands like 'MAC' or 'Maybelline' are often discussed using this verb in Spanish tutorials. The Goya Awards (Spanish Oscars) have a specific category for 'Mejor Maquillaje y Peluquería'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Morning Routine

Me maquillo rápido.
¿Ya te maquillaste?
No tengo tiempo de maquillarme.
Uso poco maquillaje.

Beauty Salon

Quiero que me maquillen para una fiesta.
¿Cuánto cuesta maquillar a la novia?
¿Qué marca usan para maquillar?
Maquillaje profesional.

Theater/Film

Hay que maquillar al actor.
Maquillaje de efectos especiales.
Tardan mucho en maquillarme.
El equipo de maquillaje.

Business/Politics

Maquillar las cuentas.
Maquillar los datos del paro.
No maquilles la realidad.
Un informe maquillado.

Social Gatherings

Te has maquillado muy bien.
¿Me prestas algo para maquillarme?
Voy a retocarme el maquillaje.
No te maquilles tanto.

会話のきっかけ

"¿Cuánto tiempo tardas en maquillarte por las mañanas?"

"¿Prefieres maquillar los ojos o los labios?"

"¿Sabes maquillar a otras personas o solo a ti misma?"

"¿Qué opinas de los hombres que deciden maquillarse?"

"¿Alguna vez te han maquillado de forma profesional para un evento?"

日記のテーマ

Describe tu rutina de belleza y si prefieres maquillarte de forma natural o más elaborada.

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que maquillar a alguien para una fiesta de disfraces o un evento.

¿Crees que las empresas a veces intentan maquillar sus errores? Da un ejemplo.

Reflexiona sobre cómo ha cambiado la forma de maquillar a través de las décadas.

Imagina que eres un maquillador profesional. Describe un día de trabajo en un set de cine.

よくある質問

10 問

No, while culturally associated more with women, 'maquillar' is a gender-neutral verb used for anyone applying cosmetics, especially in professional contexts like theater, TV, or skin care.

'Maquillar' means to put makeup on someone else. 'Maquillarse' is reflexive and means to put makeup on yourself. For example, 'Maquillo a mi amiga' vs 'Me maquillo'.

Usually, for nails, we use the verb 'pintar' (pintarse las uñas) or 'hacerse la manicura'. 'Maquillar' is almost exclusively for the face or body skin.

Yes, 'maquillar' is a completely regular -ar verb. It follows the same conjugation rules as 'hablar' or 'cantar' in all tenses.

A male makeup artist is a 'maquillador' and a female makeup artist is a 'maquilladora'. The profession is 'maquillaje' or 'estética'.

Yes, figuratively! You can say 'maquillar una foto' to mean retouching or editing it to make it look better, though 'retocar' is more common.

It is an idiom meaning to manipulate financial records or 'cook the books' to hide losses or exaggerate profits.

Yes, 'pintarse' is a very common colloquial synonym for 'maquillarse'. However, 'maquillarse' is more precise and formal.

The verb is 'desmaquillar' (transitive) or 'desmaquillarse' (reflexive). For example, 'Me desmaquillo antes de dormir'.

No, the 'u' is silent. It only exists to ensure the 'q' makes a 'k' sound before the 'i'. It sounds like 'ma-kee-yar'.

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