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A2 noun 11分で読める

padrino

例文 メモとヒント padrino 30秒で
解説 padrino in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'padrino' as a basic family-related word. It simply means 'godfather.' In many Spanish-speaking countries, family is the center of social life, and the godfather is considered a member of the extended family. You might hear it when people talk about their relatives. For example, 'Mi padrino es alto' (My godfather is tall). At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun ('el padrino') and that it usually refers to a man who is a close friend or relative of the parents. You don't need to worry about complex cultural nuances yet, just recognize the word in the context of family descriptions. It is also helpful to know the feminine version, 'madrina' (godmother), so you can describe both. You will likely see this word in simple readings about family trees or introductions. Remember that 'padrino' is different from 'padre' (father), even though they look similar. A 'padre' is your biological parent, while a 'padrino' is a special person chosen for your baptism. Keep it simple: Padrino = Godfather.
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At the A2 level, you begin to understand 'padrino' in the context of common social events and traditions. You will learn that a 'padrino' is someone who participates in a 'bautizo' (baptism) or a 'boda' (wedding). You might use the word to describe plans for a celebration: 'Él va a ser el padrino de mi boda' (He is going to be the godfather/best man of my wedding). You should also learn the plural form 'los padrinos,' which can mean two godfathers or a godfather and a godmother together. At this level, you can start using the preposition 'de' to specify the role, like 'padrino de bautizo.' You are also likely to encounter the word in stories or dialogues about family traditions. You should be able to answer questions like '¿Quién es tu padrino?' and describe what that person does for you. It's a good time to notice that the 'padrino' often gives gifts or helps with the costs of a ceremony. This level is about connecting the word to specific actions and events in daily life.
At the B1 level, you should explore the deeper social significance of the 'padrino' and the concept of 'compadrazgo.' This is the special bond between the parents and the godparents. You will learn that being a 'padrino' is not just a title for a day, but a lifelong commitment of support and guidance. You might use the word in more complex sentences to describe relationships: 'Mis padres eligieron a su mejor amigo como mi padrino para fortalecer su amistad.' You will also see 'padrino' used in non-religious contexts, such as a mentor in a school or a sponsor in a support group like Alcoholics Anonymous. At this level, you should be able to discuss the responsibilities of a 'padrino' in Spanish, using the subjunctive or conditional: 'Es importante que el padrino sea una persona responsable.' You will also recognize the word in cultural discussions about Hispanic values like loyalty and community. You might also encounter the word in the titles of famous movies or books, like 'El Padrino.'
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At the B2 level, you can use 'padrino' to discuss social structures and metaphorical concepts. You will understand that in many Spanish-speaking societies, 'tener un padrino' (having a godfather) can be a metaphor for having political or professional influence. This is often linked to the idea of 'palanca' (leverage). You can participate in debates about whether this system of influence is positive for community support or negative because it can lead to nepotism. You will also learn about regional variations in how 'padrinos' function, such as the 'padrinos de arras' or 'padrinos de lazo' in Mexican weddings. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the word in formal essays or presentations about sociology or culture. You can also use related terms like 'padrinazgo' (the institution of godparenting) and 'apadrinar' (the verb meaning to sponsor or act as a godfather). Your understanding should move beyond the family circle into the broader implications of how people help each other in society.
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'padrino' in literature, history, and complex social interactions. You will recognize how the term is used in classic Spanish literature to represent figures of authority, protection, or even corruption. You can analyze the evolution of the 'padrino' from a strictly religious figure to a secular power broker. You will be able to distinguish between different registers—knowing when to use 'padrino' affectionately in a family setting versus when it might carry a sarcastic or critical tone in a political commentary. You will also understand the intricate social protocols involved in asking someone to be a 'padrino' and the expectations of 'reciprocidad' (reciprocity) that follow. At this level, you can use the word to explore themes of 'clientelismo' (clientelism) in Latin American politics, where the 'padrino' figure provides favors in exchange for loyalty. Your vocabulary will include sophisticated expressions and you will be able to interpret the word's meaning based on subtle contextual clues in high-level texts.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'padrino' and its entire semantic field. You understand the word's etymological roots in Latin ('patrinus') and how it has branched out into various dialects and social strata across the Spanish-speaking world. You can appreciate the word's use in poetry and high-level academic discourse regarding anthropology and sociology. You are aware of the most obscure regional uses and the historical shifts in the 'compadrazgo' system from the colonial era to the modern day. You can use 'padrino' with perfect precision in any context, from a legal brief discussing guardianship to a casual conversation full of double meanings. You understand the psychological weight the word carries—the sense of 'pertenencia' (belonging) and 'obligación moral' (moral obligation). For you, 'padrino' is not just a word, but a key to understanding the fundamental structure of Hispanic social life and its emphasis on personalistic relationships over impersonal institutions.
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例文 メモとヒント

padrino 30秒で

  • A male godparent chosen for a religious ceremony like baptism.
  • A male sponsor or mentor in weddings, business, or support groups.
  • A figure of social influence and protection in Hispanic culture.
  • The head of a powerful (sometimes criminal) organization in pop culture.

The Spanish word padrino is a deeply significant term that transcends a simple religious definition. While its primary translation in English is 'godfather,' the cultural weight it carries in Spanish-speaking societies is immense. Historically rooted in the Catholic tradition, a padrino is a man chosen by the parents of a child to witness their baptism and, more importantly, to take on a lifelong commitment to the child's spiritual and moral upbringing. This relationship creates a sacred bond not only between the godfather and the godchild (the ahijado) but also between the godfather and the parents, who then refer to each other as compadres. This system, known as compadrazgo, forms a vital social safety net in many Hispanic cultures, extending family ties beyond biological relations to include trusted friends and community members.

Religious Context
In a Catholic baptism, the padrino stands beside the child, often holding a candle or the child themselves, symbolizing his role as a spiritual guide. He promises to support the parents in raising the child in the faith.

Juan fue elegido como el padrino de mi hijo menor porque es mi mejor amigo de la infancia.

Beyond the baptismal font, the term padrino is also used in weddings. In many Spanish-speaking countries, the padrino de boda is often the father of the bride or a very close male relative who accompanies the bride to the altar. In other traditions, there might be 'padrinos' for specific items in the wedding, such as the padrino de anillos (rings) or padrino de velación. This reflects the communal nature of Hispanic celebrations where the financial and emotional support of the event is shared among a network of 'padrinos.' Furthermore, in a secular sense, a padrino can refer to a mentor, a sponsor in a business venture, or an influential person who uses their power to help a protégé. This usage mirrors the English concept of a 'patron' or 'sponsor' but retains the warmth and familial duty associated with the original religious term.

Metaphorical Usage
In politics or business, having a 'padrino' means having a powerful protector who can open doors or provide 'palanca' (leverage/influence).

Sin un buen padrino en la empresa, es difícil conseguir un ascenso rápido.

Finally, it is impossible to discuss padrino without mentioning its cinematic legacy. The Spanish title for the classic film 'The Godfather' is 'El Padrino.' This has cemented the word's association with organized crime figures in popular culture, though this is a very specific sub-context. In daily life, the word remains overwhelmingly positive, associated with family, loyalty, and lifelong mentorship. Whether it is the man who buys a child's first suit or the person who provides the first investment for a startup, the padrino is a figure of guidance and support.

Using the word padrino correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role and its specific prepositional pairings. As a masculine noun, it always takes the masculine article el or un. The feminine equivalent is madrina (godmother). When referring to a group of godparents (a godfather and a godmother), the masculine plural los padrinos is used. This follows the standard Spanish rule where the masculine plural can represent a mixed-gender group.

The Preposition 'de'
To specify what kind of godfather someone is, use the preposition de. For example: padrino de bautizo (baptism godfather), padrino de boda (wedding sponsor), or padrino de confirmación (confirmation sponsor).

Él será el padrino de la boda de su sobrina el próximo mes.

In social settings, you will often see padrino used as a title or a direct address, though this is less common than calling someone by their name. However, in very traditional families, a child might address their godfather as padrino instead of by his first name as a sign of respect. When discussing the relationship, you might say, 'Él es mi padrino,' or 'Yo soy su padrino.' Note that the relationship is reciprocal; if he is your padrino, you are his ahijado (godson) or ahijada (goddaughter).

In figurative language, padrino often appears in phrases related to influence or protection. For instance, 'tener un buen padrino' means to have powerful connections. It is important to distinguish this from 'patrocinador,' which is more commonly used for corporate sponsorship. While a padrino provides personal support and guidance, a patrocinador provides financial backing, usually for marketing purposes. However, in some contexts like AA (Alcoholics Anonymous), the mentor is referred to as a padrino, mirroring the English use of 'sponsor.'

Mi padrino en el grupo de apoyo me ha ayudado mucho este año.

When writing, remember that padrino is not capitalized unless it is the first word of a sentence or part of a proper title (like a movie title). The plural padrinos is frequently used in invitations: 'Nuestros padrinos de honor.' In summary, whether you are describing a religious figure, a wedding participant, or a professional mentor, padrino is a versatile noun that emphasizes a relationship of protection and guidance.

You will encounter the word padrino in a variety of settings, ranging from the most intimate family gatherings to formal religious ceremonies and even in the professional world. In a typical Hispanic household, conversations about upcoming family events like baptisms (bautizos), First Communions (primeras comuniones), or weddings (bodas) will inevitably involve the selection and role of the padrinos. You might hear a mother saying, 'Tenemos que elegir al padrino para el niño,' or a friend proudly announcing, '¡Me pidieron ser el padrino!'

Family and Social Gatherings
At a party, you might be introduced to someone as 'el padrino de la cumpleañera.' This implies a special status and a close bond with the birthday girl's family.

En la fiesta, el padrino dio un discurso muy emotivo sobre el futuro de su ahijado.

In the media, padrino is a staple of telenovelas and movies. Because Hispanic culture values the compadrazgo system so highly, many plotlines revolve around the duties, betrayals, or heroic actions of a padrino. Of course, the most famous global reference is the Spanish-dubbed version of Francis Ford Coppola's 'The Godfather.' In this context, the word takes on a darker, more authoritative tone, representing the head of a crime family. You might hear people jokingly refer to a powerful or influential boss as 'el padrino' as a nod to this pop culture icon.

In a professional or academic setting, the word is used to describe a mentor or a 'sponsor' in a program. For example, during a graduation ceremony in some countries, an older student or a professor might act as the padrino de promoción (class sponsor). In the world of entrepreneurship, an 'angel investor' is sometimes colloquially referred to as a padrino inversor, emphasizing the guiding role they play beyond just providing capital. You will also hear it in support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous, where '¿Quién es tu padrino?' (Who is your sponsor?) is a standard question.

Mi padrino de tesis me dio consejos excelentes para mi investigación.

Lastly, in religious services, the priest will use the word frequently. During the liturgy of baptism, the priest addresses the padrinos directly, asking them to accept their responsibilities. If you attend a Catholic mass for a special occasion in a Spanish-speaking country, the role and presence of the padrino will be prominently mentioned. From the joyful atmosphere of a baptism to the formal halls of a university, padrino is a word that signals a relationship of trust, responsibility, and social connection.

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using padrino is confusing it with the word for 'father,' which is padre. Because they share the same root, beginners often accidentally say 'mi padre' when they mean 'my godfather.' It is crucial to remember the extra suffix -ino which transforms the biological father into the spiritual godfather. Another frequent error involves gender agreement. Remember that padrino is strictly masculine; for a godmother, you must use madrina. Using 'la padrino' is grammatically incorrect.

Confusion with 'Sponsor'
English speakers often want to use padrino for commercial sponsorships (like a stadium sponsor). In these cases, patrocinador is the correct term. Padrino implies a personal, quasi-familial bond.

Incorrect: Coca-Cola es el padrino del evento.
Correct: Coca-Cola es el patrocinador del evento.

Another nuance that learners often miss is the pluralization for mixed groups. If you are talking about both your godfather and godmother together, you should say mis padrinos. Some learners try to say 'mi padrino y madrina' every time, which is fine but unnecessary. However, if you are referring specifically to two men who are godfathers, padrinos is also the word. Context usually clarifies whether you mean a couple or just the men. Additionally, be careful with the preposition. It is always padrino de (godfather of), never padrino por or padrino para.

In Latin America, the term compadre is often used between the father and the godfather. A common mistake for learners is to call their own godfather 'compadre.' While they are part of the same system, you (the godchild) should call him padrino, and your father should call him compadre. Mixing these up can sound strange to native speakers as it misidentifies the specific relationship being acknowledged. Finally, avoid overusing padrino in formal business contexts unless a true mentorship relationship exists; otherwise, stick to mentor or tutor to avoid sounding too informal or implying nepotism.

Incorrect: Mi padrino de bautizo es mi madre.
Correct: Mi madrina de bautizo es mi madre (though usually, the mother cannot be the godmother).

Lastly, some learners forget that padrino can be used for things other than people in a metaphorical sense, but this is advanced. For example, a 'padrino de una promoción' is the person who sponsors a graduating class. If you use the word too broadly for any person who helps you, you might lose the specific 'sacred' or 'serious' connotation the word carries. Stick to using it for baptism, weddings, formal mentorship, or the AA context until you are very comfortable with the cultural nuances.

While padrino is the most common term for a godfather, there are several similar words and alternatives depending on the context. Understanding these will help you choose the most precise word for the relationship you are describing. The most direct counterpart is madrina (godmother). Together, they are los padrinos. If you are looking for words that describe the social bond created by this relationship, compadre is essential. This is what the child's father and the godfather call each other.

Padrino vs. Mentor
Padrino: Implies a spiritual or lifelong social bond, often religious.
Mentor: A professional or academic guide without the religious or familial weight.

Él es mi padrino de bautizo, pero también ha sido mi mentor en mi carrera profesional.

In a more secular or legal context, you might use the word tutor. While a padrino has a moral obligation to care for a child if the parents are gone, a tutor is the legal guardian. Another alternative is protector. This word is used when someone is looking out for another person's interests, often in a more general or less formal way than a padrino. In business, as mentioned before, the correct term for a corporate sponsor is patrocinador, or auspiciador in some regions like Chile or Peru.

Regional Variations
In some parts of Latin America, padrino might be shortened to padrinito as an affectionate diminutive. In Mexico, compadre is often shortened to compa, which has evolved into a general term for 'friend' or 'buddy.'

For the person receiving the sponsorship, the term is ahijado (godson). If you are talking about the act of being a godfather, the noun is padrinazgo. This word refers to the institution or the state of being a godfather. For example, 'El padrinazgo es una responsabilidad seria.' In summary, while padrino is the central term, choosing between mentor, patrocinador, tutor, or compadre depends entirely on whether the relationship is religious, professional, legal, or social.

El patrocinador del equipo de fútbol compró los uniformes, pero el padrino del capitán le regaló sus primeros botines.

豆知識

In the Middle Ages, the relationship between a padrino and the parents was considered so sacred that they were legally forbidden from marrying each other!

発音ガイド

UK /pæˈdriːnəʊ/
US /pɑˈdrinoʊ/
The stress is on the second syllable: pa-DRI-no.
韻が合う語
camino destino pino vino vecino fino marino divino
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'd' too hard (it should be soft, almost like 'th' in 'the').
  • Pronouncing the 'o' at the end as 'oh' instead of a pure, short Spanish 'o'.
  • Confusing the stress with 'pádre'.
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レベル別の例文

1

Mi padrino vive en Madrid.

My godfather lives in Madrid.

'Mi' is a possessive adjective.

2

El padrino de Pedro es muy simpático.

Pedro's godfather is very nice.

'De' indicates possession/relationship.

3

¿Quién es tu padrino?

Who is your godfather?

'¿Quién?' is an interrogative pronoun.

4

Yo tengo un padrino y una madrina.

I have a godfather and a godmother.

'Un' and 'una' match the gender of the nouns.

5

El padrino me dio un regalo.

The godfather gave me a gift.

'Me' is an indirect object pronoun.

6

Mi padrino se llama Juan.

My godfather's name is Juan.

'Se llama' is the reflexive form of 'llamar'.

7

Él es mi padrino favorito.

He is my favorite godfather.

Adjectives usually follow the noun in Spanish.

8

Los padrinos están en la iglesia.

The godparents are in the church.

'Los padrinos' refers to the group.

1

Mañana es el bautizo y mi tío será el padrino.

Tomorrow is the baptism and my uncle will be the godfather.

Future tense 'será' expresses a future role.

2

Los padrinos de boda compraron las flores.

The wedding sponsors bought the flowers.

'Padrinos de boda' refers to the wedding party sponsors.

3

Necesitamos un padrino para la ceremonia.

We need a godfather for the ceremony.

'Necesitamos' is the 'nosotros' form of 'necesitar'.

4

Mi padrino siempre me visita en mi cumpleaños.

My godfather always visits me on my birthday.

'Siempre' is an adverb of frequency.

5

El padrino de confirmación debe ser un buen ejemplo.

The confirmation sponsor must be a good example.

'Debe ser' expresses obligation.

6

¿Vas a ser el padrino de mi hijo?

Are you going to be my son's godfather?

'Ir a + infinitive' for the near future.

7

El padrino tiró monedas a los niños.

The godfather threw coins to the children.

'Tiró' is the preterite tense of 'tirar'.

8

Hablé con mi padrino sobre mis estudios.

I spoke with my godfather about my studies.

'Hablé' is the first person singular preterite.

1

Ser elegido como padrino es una gran responsabilidad.

Being chosen as a godfather is a great responsibility.

'Ser elegido' is a passive construction.

2

Mi padrino me ha guiado durante toda mi vida.

My godfather has guided me throughout my whole life.

Present perfect 'ha guiado' for an action continuing to the present.

3

Si mi padrino estuviera aquí, sabría qué hacer.

If my godfather were here, he would know what to do.

Past subjunctive 'estuviera' for a hypothetical situation.

4

Espero que mi padrino pueda venir a la graduación.

I hope that my godfather can come to the graduation.

Subjunctive 'pueda' after an expression of hope.

5

En esta cultura, el padrino es como un segundo padre.

In this culture, the godfather is like a second father.

'Como un' is a comparative phrase.

6

El padrino de la promoción dio un discurso inspirador.

The class sponsor gave an inspiring speech.

'De la promoción' specifies the group being sponsored.

7

Busco un padrino que me ayude con mi nuevo negocio.

I am looking for a sponsor to help me with my new business.

Subjunctive 'ayude' because the sponsor is not yet identified.

8

Mi padrino de AA me llamó anoche para ver cómo estaba.

My AA sponsor called me last night to see how I was.

'Anoche' indicates a specific time in the past.

1

El sistema de compadrazgo fortalece los lazos entre el padrino y la familia.

The 'compadrazgo' system strengthens the ties between the godfather and the family.

'Fortalece' is the present tense of 'fortalecer'.

2

No puedes negar que él ha actuado como tu padrino político.

You cannot deny that he has acted as your political godfather.

'Padrino político' is a metaphorical usage.

3

La figura del padrino ha evolucionado con el paso de los años.

The figure of the godfather has evolved over the years.

'Con el paso de' is a common idiomatic expression.

4

A pesar de no ser parientes, lo considero mi padrino.

Despite not being relatives, I consider him my godfather.

'A pesar de' is a concessive conjunction.

5

El éxito de su carrera se debe en parte a tener un buen padrino.

The success of his career is partly due to having a good 'godfather' (mentor/connection).

'Se debe a' means 'is due to'.

6

Es tradicional que los padrinos de boda paguen ciertos gastos.

It is traditional for the wedding sponsors to pay for certain expenses.

Impersonal expression 'Es tradicional que' triggers the subjunctive 'paguen'.

7

El autor utiliza al padrino como símbolo de protección paternal.

The author uses the godfather as a symbol of paternal protection.

'Utiliza al' uses the personal 'a' for a personified object/figure.

8

Muchos jóvenes buscan un padrino inversor para sus 'startups'.

Many young people look for an angel investor for their startups.

'Padrino inversor' is a modern business term.

1

La hegemonía del padrino en la política local es incuestionable.

The godfather's hegemony in local politics is unquestionable.

'Incuestionable' is a high-level adjective.

2

Se requiere un padrino de gran solvencia moral para este cargo.

A sponsor of great moral standing is required for this position.

Passive 'se requiere' for formal requirements.

3

El padrinazgo no solo es un honor, sino un compromiso ético.

Godparenting is not only an honor but an ethical commitment.

'No solo... sino...' is a correlative conjunction.

4

Aquel hombre era el padrino de todas las actividades clandestinas.

That man was the mastermind (godfather) of all clandestine activities.

'Aquel' is a demonstrative adjective for something far away.

5

La relación entre padrino y ahijado trasciende lo puramente religioso.

The relationship between godfather and godson transcends what is purely religious.

'Lo puramente religioso' uses 'lo' to nominalize the adjective phrase.

6

El concepto de padrino se ha secularizado en la sociedad contemporánea.

The concept of the godfather has become secularized in contemporary society.

'Se ha secularizado' is a reflexive passive construction.

7

Es imperativo que el padrino vele por el bienestar del menor.

It is imperative that the godfather looks after the minor's well-being.

'Vele por' is a sophisticated verb meaning 'to watch over'.

8

La obra literaria disecciona los vicios del padrinazgo político.

The literary work dissects the vices of political patronage.

'Disecciona' is used metaphorically for analysis.

1

El fenómeno del compadrazgo y el papel del padrino son ejes vertebradores de la sociología rural.

The phenomenon of 'compadrazgo' and the role of the godfather are central axes of rural sociology.

'Ejes vertebradores' is an academic metaphor.

2

La impronta del padrino en la psique del niño es un tema recurrente en el psicoanálisis.

The godfather's imprint on the child's psyche is a recurring theme in psychoanalysis.

'Impronta' is a sophisticated word for 'mark' or 'influence'.

3

Resulta paradójico que el padrino, figura de fe, sea a menudo asociado con el hampa.

It is paradoxical that the godfather, a figure of faith, is often associated with the underworld.

'Resulta paradójico que' triggers the subjunctive 'sea'.

4

El padrinazgo de las artes por parte de la nobleza fue crucial durante el Renacimiento.

The patronage of the arts by the nobility was crucial during the Renaissance.

'Por parte de' specifies the agent of the action.

5

Se ha desvirtuado la esencia original del padrino en pos de intereses materiales.

The original essence of the godfather has been distorted in pursuit of material interests.

'En pos de' is a literary way to say 'in pursuit of'.

6

La lealtad hacia el padrino se antepone, en ocasiones, a la propia ley.

Loyalty to the godfather sometimes takes precedence over the law itself.

'Se antepone a' means 'to take precedence over'.

7

El discurso del padrino destilaba una sabiduría ancestral y paternalista.

The godfather's speech distilled an ancestral and paternalistic wisdom.

'Destilaba' is used here to mean 'to emanate' or 'to exude'.

8

La interdependencia generada por el padrinazgo asegura la cohesión del tejido social.

The interdependence generated by godparenting ensures the cohesion of the social fabric.

'Tejido social' is a common sociological metaphor.

類義語

compadre mentor protector tutor patrocinador guía benefactor auspiciador

反対語

ahijado enemigo adversario huérfano

よく使う組み合わせ

padrino de bautizo
padrino de boda
padrino de confirmación
tener un padrino
padrino de promoción
buscar padrino
el gran padrino
padrino de honor
padrino inversor
ser el padrino

よく使うフレーズ

¿Quieres ser mi padrino?

— A formal request to someone to take on the role of godfather.

Con mucha emoción, le pregunté: ¿Quieres ser mi padrino?

El padrino de la novia

— The person who walks the bride down the aisle.

El padrino de la novia estaba muy nervioso antes de la marcha nupcial.

Padrinos de anillos

— The couple or person responsible for bringing the rings in a wedding.

Mis tíos serán los padrinos de anillos.

Tener padrino

— To have influential connections that help one succeed.

En este país, para conseguir trabajo rápido, hay que tener padrino.

El Padrino (película)

— The title of the famous movie 'The Godfather'.

'El Padrino' es considerada una obra maestra del cine.

Padrino de bautismo

— Another way to say 'padrino de bautizo'.

Él es mi padrino de bautismo desde hace veinte años.

Hacer de padrino

— To act as or perform the duties of a godfather.

Mi abuelo va a hacer de padrino en mi boda.

Padrino espiritual

— A person who guides someone's spiritual life, not necessarily through a formal ceremony.

Él es mi padrino espiritual y mi mejor amigo.

Carta al padrino

— A traditional letter written to a godfather, often on special occasions.

Escribí una carta al padrino para agradecerle su apoyo.

Los padrinos mágicos

— The Spanish title for the cartoon 'The Fairly OddParents'.

A mis hijos les encanta ver 'Los padrinos mágicos'.

慣用句と表現

"Dios le da pan al que no tiene dientes"

— Used when someone gets a great opportunity (like a good padrino) but doesn't know how to use it.

Él tiene un gran padrino en la empresa pero no trabaja; Dios le da pan al que no tiene dientes.

colloquial
"Quien tiene padrino, se bautiza"

— If you have influential friends, you will get what you want or be successful.

No te preocupes por el permiso; quien tiene padrino, se bautiza.

proverbial
"Estar apadrinado"

— To be under the protection of someone powerful.

Ese joven está apadrinado por el director, por eso no lo despiden.

neutral
"Ser el padrino de la boda"

— Often used metaphorically to mean being the main person responsible for a success.

Él fue el padrino de la boda en esta negociación comercial.

metaphorical
"Pedir el bolo"

— While not using the word 'padrino', it's the action of kids asking the godfather for coins.

Los niños rodearon al padrino para pedir el bolo.

cultural
"Tener palanca"

— Having a 'padrino' or influence to get things done.

Consiguió el puesto porque tiene mucha palanca.

informal
"El padrino de la vieja escuela"

— Referring to a mentor who follows traditional values.

Mi jefe es un padrino de la vieja escuela; valora la lealtad ante todo.

informal
"Ser un santo padrino"

— To be an exceptionally generous and kind godfather.

Mi tío es un santo padrino, siempre está pendiente de nosotros.

affectionate
"No tener ni padrino ni madrina"

— To be completely alone or without any support/connections.

Llegó a la ciudad sin tener ni padrino ni madrina.

colloquial
"Bajo el ala del padrino"

— Being under someone's protection.

Creció profesionalmente bajo el ala del padrino de la facultad.

literary

語族

名詞

madrina (godmother)
ahijado (godson)
ahijada (goddaughter)
padrinazgo (godparenting/sponsorship)
compadrazgo (the relationship between parents and godparents)
compadre (godfather/friend)
comadre (godmother/friend)

動詞

apadrinar (to sponsor/to be a godfather)
compadrear (to be friendly/chummy)

形容詞

apadrinado (sponsored)
paternal (paternal)

関連

familia
bautizo
boda
parentesco
sacramento
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記憶術

Think of a 'padrino' as a 'PADre' (father) who is 'IN' (involved) in your life. The 'o' at the end reminds you it's a man.

視覚的連想

Imagine a man in a suit holding a candle in a church, standing next to a baby. This is the classic image of a padrino.

Word Web

bautizo boda madrina ahijado compadre iglesia familia apoyo

チャレンジ

Try to name three famous 'padrinos' from movies or history and explain why they are called that in Spanish.

語源

Derived from the Vulgar Latin 'patrinus', which is an extension of 'pater' (father).

元の意味： 'Patrinus' originally meant 'acting like a father' or 'little father'.

It belongs to the Romance language family, specifically the Ibero-Romance branch.

文化的な背景

In Hispanic cultures, the 'padrino' is part of the 'extended family' and often plays a more active role than in modern English-speaking cultures. They are expected to provide moral guidance and sometimes financial assistance. In Mexico and Central America, the 'compadrazgo' (the bond between the 'padrino' and the 'padre') is one of the strongest social ties available, often used to bridge social classes or solidify friendships.

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