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B2 noun 8分で読める

vicio

練習する例文メモとヒント vicio 30秒で

解説 vicio in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should think of 'vicio' as a 'bad habit'. It is a word you use to talk about things people do that are not good for them, like eating too much candy or biting their nails. It is a masculine noun: 'el vicio'. You might use it in very simple sentences to describe someone's routine. For example, 'Fumar es un vicio malo' (Smoking is a bad vice/habit). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the legal or complex meanings. Just remember that it is usually something you want to stop doing. It is the opposite of a 'good habit' (buen hábito). If you see someone doing something repetitive and negative, 'vicio' is the word. It's also helpful to know that 'vicio' sounds like 'vice' in English, which makes it easier to remember. Just be careful with the pronunciation: 'BEE-thyoh' in Spain or 'BEE-syoh' in Latin America.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'vicio' to describe more specific habits using the 'vicio de...' structure. For example, 'Tengo el vicio de mirar el móvil' (I have the habit of looking at my phone). You are expanding your vocabulary to describe people's personalities and routines in more detail. You might also hear this word in the context of food or games in a lighthearted way. If a friend says 'Este chocolate es un vicio', they mean 'This chocolate is addictive'. You should be able to distinguish between a 'hábito' (which can be good or bad) and a 'vicio' (which is almost always bad or an indulgence). You should also be able to use the plural 'vicios' when talking about several bad habits. It's a useful word for basic conversations about health and lifestyle.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'vicio' carries a stronger connotation than just a 'habit'. It implies a lack of self-control. You will encounter the phrase 'por vicio', which means doing something without a real reason, just because of a habit. For example, 'No tiene hambre, come por vicio' (He's not hungry, he eats out of habit). You should also be able to use it in the context of social issues or mild criticisms. B1 learners should start to recognize the word in more varied contexts, such as in simple news stories or blog posts about health. You might also see the related verb 'viciarse', which means to become addicted to something, often used colloquially for TV shows or games: 'Me he viciado a esta serie'. Understanding this informal transition from noun to verb is key for intermediate fluency.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the more formal and technical uses of 'vicio'. This includes the legal term 'vicio oculto' (a hidden defect) and 'vicio de forma' (a procedural error). You should be able to use 'vicio' to discuss abstract concepts like 'los vicios de la sociedad' (the vices of society). You should also understand the nuance between 'vicio', 'adicción', and 'defecto'. At this level, you can use the word in debates about morality, health policy, or consumer rights. You should be comfortable using the word in both its very informal 'addictive' sense and its very formal 'legal flaw' sense. Your ability to switch between these registers using the same word is a hallmark of B2 proficiency. You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'caer en el vicio' or 'vicio redimible'.

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the historical and philosophical baggage of 'vicio'. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss a character's 'vicio trágico' (tragic flaw) or in political science to discuss 'vicios sistémicos'. You should be able to appreciate the word's use in classical Spanish literature, where it often represents a profound moral corruption. Furthermore, you should be precise in your choice of synonyms, knowing when 'tacha', 'lacra', or 'menoscabo' might be more appropriate than 'vicio'. In legal contexts, you should understand how a 'vicio de consentimiento' can invalidate a contract. Your usage should reflect an awareness of how the word's meaning shifts subtly across different Spanish-speaking regions. You should also be able to use the word ironically or metaphorically in sophisticated conversation.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'vicio' in all its complexities. You can navigate the most archaic uses found in Golden Age literature as well as the most modern slang. You understand the etymological roots from the Latin 'vitium' and how this has branched into various legal, technical, and social meanings. You can use the word to make fine distinctions in philosophical discourse, perhaps discussing the Aristotelian view of vice as an excess or deficiency. You are also aware of the most obscure idioms and regionalisms involving the word. Whether you are drafting a legal brief, writing a literary critique, or engaging in a high-speed colloquial debate, you use 'vicio' with perfect precision and stylistic flair. You understand that the word is not just a label for a habit, but a window into cultural attitudes toward morality, error, and pleasure.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

vicio 30秒で

Vicio primarily means a 'bad habit' or 'vice', ranging from minor quirks to serious moral failings and dependencies like smoking or gambling.
In colloquial Spanish, it is often used to describe something 'addictive' or highly enjoyable, such as a delicious food or a fun game.
In formal, legal, or technical contexts, it refers to a 'defect', 'flaw', or 'error' that can invalidate a contract or document.
It is a masculine noun ('el vicio') and is frequently used in phrases like 'por vicio' (out of habit) or 'vicio oculto' (hidden defect).

The Spanish word vicio is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to "vice" or "bad habit" in English. However, its usage spans a much broader spectrum than its English cognate, ranging from serious moral failings to the simple, almost endearing, repetitive behaviors we all possess. At its core, vicio refers to a deviation from what is considered correct, healthy, or morally upright. When you hear a Spaniard say, "Fumar es un vicio," they are identifying smoking as a harmful dependency. Yet, the word can also be found in legal documents referring to a vicio oculto (a hidden defect in a property) or in casual conversation to describe something so enjoyable it becomes addictive, like a particularly good snack or a video game.

The Moral Dimension: In a classical or religious context, vicio is the opposite of virtud (virtue). It implies a corruption of character or a persistent inclination toward wrongdoing. This is the weightiest use of the word.
The Habitual Dimension: In everyday life, it refers to habits that are difficult to break. These aren't always "evil"; they can be as simple as biting your nails (el vicio de morderse las uñas) or checking your phone too often.
The Technical/Legal Dimension: In law and engineering, vicio denotes a flaw, error, or defect. A "vicio de forma" is a procedural error that can invalidate a legal contract.

El juego se convirtió en un vicio que arruinó su vida personal.

Translation: Gambling became a vice that ruined his personal life.

Understanding the nuance of vicio requires looking at the intent. If someone says "lo hace por vicio," they mean the person is doing something not out of necessity, but simply because they are habituated to it or enjoy the indulgence, often with a negative connotation of self-indulgence. In modern slang, especially among younger generations in Spain, you might hear "¡Qué vicio!" when referring to something incredibly tasty or a game that is hard to put down. This is a positive, hyperbolic use of the word, similar to saying "This is addictive!" in English.

Esa serie de televisión es un vicio; no puedo dejar de verla.

Translation: That TV series is addictive; I can't stop watching it.

Using vicio correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement as a noun and the common prepositions that accompany it. Most frequently, it follows the verb tener (to have) or caer en (to fall into). When describing a specific habit, we use the structure el vicio de + [infinitive verb]. For example, "Tiene el vicio de interrumpir a los demás" (He has the habit of interrupting others). This construction is essential for B2 learners to master as it moves beyond simple vocabulary into idiomatic syntax.

With Verbs of Possession and Action: Verbs like adquirir (to acquire), dejar (to quit), and fomentar (to encourage) are common. "Es difícil dejar un vicio después de tantos años" (It is difficult to quit a vice after so many years).
In Legal and Formal Contexts: Here, vicio often acts as the subject or a direct object in clauses regarding validity. "El contrato fue anulado por un vicio de forma" (The contract was annulled due to a formal defect).

No es que tenga hambre, come por puro vicio.

Translation: It's not that he's hungry, he eats out of pure habit/indulgence.

Another important aspect is the plural form, vicios. In plural, it often refers to a lifestyle or a collection of bad behaviors. "Una vida llena de vicios" suggests a hedonistic or self-destructive path. Conversely, in a technical manual, "vicios de construcción" would refer to multiple structural flaws in a building. Note that vicio can also be modified by adjectives to clarify its severity: vicio solitario (an old-fashioned euphemism for masturbation), vicio social (like social smoking), or vicio redimible (a vice that can be corrected).

La casa tiene vicios ocultos que el vendedor no mencionó.

Translation: The house has hidden defects that the seller did not mention.

In the real world, vicio pops up in surprisingly varied environments. If you are watching a Spanish news program, you might hear it in the context of political corruption or "vicios del sistema" (flaws in the system). In a courtroom drama or a real estate meeting, "vicios ocultos" is a standard term used when a product or property has a flaw that wasn't visible at the time of purchase. This is a crucial term for anyone living in a Spanish-speaking country and engaging in significant transactions.

In the Kitchen and at the Bar: Spaniards love their food, and vicio is often used to describe snacks that are impossible to stop eating. "Estas pipas (sunflower seeds) son un vicio." Here, it's a compliment to the tastiness of the food.
In the Gaming Community: Gamers use the verb form viciarse or the noun to describe a marathon session. "Me he pegado un vicio de diez horas" (I've been on a ten-hour binge).

¡Qué vicio tengo con este juego, no puedo parar!

Translation: I'm so hooked on this game, I can't stop!

You will also encounter it in literature and philosophy. Classic Spanish texts often contrast el vicio with la virtud, exploring the human struggle between desire and discipline. In daily life, parents might scold their children for "vicios" like slouching or speaking with their mouth full. It's a word that bridges the gap between the profound and the mundane. For example, a doctor might ask about your "vicios" (smoking, drinking) during a check-up, using the word as a medical/lifestyle category.

El abogado argumentó que había un vicio de consentimiento en el contrato.

Translation: The lawyer argued there was a defect of consent in the contract.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is assuming vicio always carries the heavy, sinful weight of the English word "vice." While it can mean that, in Spanish, it is much more commonly used for minor habits. Another pitfall is the confusion between vicio and vice- (the prefix). In English, "vice" can mean a deputy (like Vice President). In Spanish, that prefix is vice- (e.g., vicepresidente), but the noun vicio never refers to a person's rank or position.

The 'Addictive' Confusion: Learners often try to use vicio as an adjective. You cannot say "Esta comida es vicia." You must say "Esta comida es UN vicio." It remains a noun acting as a predicate nominative.
Habit vs. Vice: While hábito is neutral, vicio usually implies something negative or excessive. Don't use vicio for a good habit like exercising, unless you are being ironic.

Incorrect: Ella es la vicio de la empresa.
Correct: Ella es la vicepresidenta de la empresa.

Explanation: 'Vicio' is a bad habit, 'vice-' is the prefix for a deputy.

A subtle mistake occurs with the phrase "por vicio." English speakers might translate this as "by vice," which makes no sense. It actually means "out of habit" or "just because/for the sake of it" (usually with a negative connotation of doing something unnecessary). If you say "Me quejo por vicio," you are saying "I complain just for the sake of complaining," not that complaining is a moral sin you are committing. Understanding these idiomatic uses prevents you from sounding overly dramatic in casual settings.

To truly master the concept of vicio, it's helpful to compare it with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each word carries a different weight and is used in specific contexts. While vicio is the most general term for a bad habit, words like adicción, defecto, and manía offer more precision. Choosing the right one shows a high level of fluency (C1/C2 territory).

Vicio vs. Hábito: Hábito is neutral. You can have a "buen hábito" (like reading). Vicio is almost always negative or an excessive indulgence.
Vicio vs. Adicción: Adicción is a clinical or more serious term. While you can say "el vicio de fumar," saying "la adicción al tabaco" sounds more medical and serious.
Vicio vs. Defecto: In technical contexts, vicio and defecto are close. However, a vicio often implies a flaw in the process or origin, whereas defecto is a general imperfection.

No es un vicio, es una manía que tiene desde pequeño.

Translation: It's not a vice, it's a quirk/compulsion he's had since he was little.

Another interesting alternative is debilidad (weakness). If you want to sound more gentle, you might say "El chocolate es mi debilidad" instead of "El chocolate es mi vicio." The latter implies a lack of control, while the former sounds like a charming personality trait. In legal Spanish, you might also see tacha, which refers to a defect or impediment, often used regarding witnesses. Understanding these distinctions allows you to navigate Spanish social and professional life with much greater nuance.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'vicio' is the linguistic cousin of the English 'vice' and 'vicious', but also of 'vitiate' (to spoil or impair).

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbi.θjo/

US /ˈbi.sjo/

The stress is on the first syllable: VI-cio.

韻が合う語

juicio inicio servicio edificio ejercicio oficio sacrificio precipicio

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (with teeth on lips). It should be more like a 'b'.
Pronouncing the 'c' as 'k'. Before 'i', it's always 's' or 'th'.
Putting the stress on the last syllable (vi-CIÓ).
Making the 'i' sound like 'ee' in 'see' too strongly; it's a quick glide into the 'o'.
Confusing the pronunciation with the English word 'vice'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize as 'vice', but requires context to understand technical/legal meanings.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific prepositions like 'de' or 'por'.

スピーキング 3/5

Common in casual speech; pronunciation of 'c' varies by region.

リスニング 3/5

Easily heard in news and casual talk, but tone dictates the meaning.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

hábito malo tener cosa defecto

次に学ぶ

virtud adicción dependencia anular consentimiento

上級

concupiscencia debauchery estupro prevaricación cohecho

知っておくべき文法

Nouns ending in -io are usually masculine.

El vicio, el edificio, el servicio.

The preposition 'de' is used to link 'vicio' to the specific action.

El vicio de mentir.

The phrase 'por' + noun can indicate cause or motive.

Lo hace por vicio (He does it out of habit).

Adjectives follow the noun they modify.

Un vicio oculto (A hidden vice).

Reflexive verbs can be formed from nouns to show personal engagement.

Viciarse (to become addicted/hooked).

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レベル別の例文

Fumar es un vicio muy malo para la salud.

Smoking is a very bad vice for health.

Un vicio (noun, masculine singular).

No me gusta ese vicio de gritar.

I don't like that habit of shouting.

Vicio de + infinitive.

El chocolate es un vicio para mí.

Chocolate is a vice (addiction) for me.

Used here to mean something irresistible.

Él tiene muchos vicios pequeños.

He has many small vices.

Plural form: vicios.

Comer dulces es su único vicio.

Eating sweets is his only vice.

Subject of the sentence.

Es un vicio caro.

It is an expensive vice.

Noun + adjective agreement.

Deja ese vicio ahora.

Leave that vice/habit now.

Imperative verb + noun.

Mi abuelo no tiene ningún vicio.

My grandfather doesn't have any vice.

Negative construction with 'ningún'.

Tengo el vicio de morderme las uñas cuando estoy nervioso.

I have the habit of biting my nails when I'm nervous.

Vicio de + reflexive infinitive.

Las patatas fritas son un vicio, no puedo parar.

Potato chips are addictive, I can't stop.

Colloquial use for 'addictive'.

Es difícil romper un vicio de muchos años.

It's hard to break a habit of many years.

Noun phrase as object.

Ella dice que su único vicio es el café.

She says her only vice is coffee.

Predicate nominative.

No caigas en el vicio de la pereza.

Don't fall into the vice of laziness.

Caer en el vicio de...

Ese niño tiene el vicio de mentir.

That child has the habit of lying.

Vicio de + infinitive.

Los vicios son difíciles de corregir.

Vices are difficult to correct.

Plural subject.

Mi padre dejó el vicio del tabaco el año pasado.

My father quit the habit of tobacco last year.

Dejar el vicio de...

A veces nos quejamos por puro vicio, sin tener motivos reales.

Sometimes we complain out of pure habit, without having real reasons.

Por vicio (idiomatic phrase).

El juego puede convertirse en un vicio peligroso.

Gambling can become a dangerous vice.

Convertirse en + noun.

Me he viciado a esa serie y la he visto en un día.

I got hooked on that series and watched it in a day.

Pronominal verb 'viciarse'.

Es un hombre sin vicios, muy trabajador.

He is a man without vices, very hard-working.

Sin vicios (adjectival phrase).

Hay que evitar los vicios posturales al trabajar frente al ordenador.

One must avoid postural habits when working in front of the computer.

Vicio postural (technical term).

Su vicio por las compras le ha traído problemas económicos.

His addiction to shopping has brought him economic problems.

Vicio por + noun.

No es una necesidad, lo hace por vicio.

It's not a necessity, he does it out of habit.

Contrast between necessity and 'vicio'.

El alcoholismo es un vicio que destruye familias.

Alcoholism is a vice that destroys families.

Serious/moral context.

El comprador demandó al vendedor por los vicios ocultos del coche.

The buyer sued the seller for the hidden defects of the car.

Vicio oculto (legal term).

La sentencia fue anulada por un vicio de forma en el proceso.

The sentence was annulled due to a procedural defect in the process.

Vicio de forma (legal term).

La corrupción es el mayor vicio de nuestra clase política.

Corruption is the greatest vice of our political class.

Abstract/social context.

Ese razonamiento tiene un vicio de origen que lo hace inválido.

That reasoning has a fundamental flaw that makes it invalid.

Vicio de origen (philosophical/logical term).

El edificio tuvo que ser demolido por vicios de construcción.

The building had to be demolished due to construction defects.

Vicio de construcción (technical term).

Para Aristóteles, el vicio es el exceso o el defecto de una virtud.

For Aristotle, vice is the excess or deficiency of a virtue.

Philosophical context.

Se entregó a los vicios tras perder su fortuna.

He gave himself over to vices after losing his fortune.

Entregarse a los vicios (literary phrase).

El contrato carece de validez por vicio en el consentimiento.

The contract lacks validity due to a defect in consent.

Vicio en el consentimiento (legal term).

La obra literaria explora los vicios inherentes a la condición humana.

The literary work explores the vices inherent to the human condition.

Academic/literary register.

El sistema judicial debe purgar sus vicios para ser realmente justo.

The judicial system must purge its flaws to be truly just.

Metaphorical use in political discourse.

Su prosa está libre de los vicios retóricos tan comunes en su época.

His prose is free from the rhetorical flaws so common in his time.

Vicio retórico (stylistic term).

La avaricia es un vicio que ciega el entendimiento.

Greed is a vice that blinds understanding.

Moral/philosophical personification.

El informe destaca los vicios de procedimiento que invalidan la auditoría.

The report highlights the procedural defects that invalidate the audit.

Vicio de procedimiento (formal/legal).

No podemos permitir que estos vicios se enquisten en la organización.

We cannot allow these flaws to become entrenched in the organization.

Enquistarse (to become entrenched) + vicios.

El autor retrata con crudeza los vicios de la burguesía decimonónica.

The author portrays with rawness the vices of the 19th-century bourgeoisie.

Historical/sociological context.

La falta de transparencia es un vicio crónico de esta administración.

The lack of transparency is a chronic flaw of this administration.

Vicio crónico (metaphorical/medical).

La dialéctica entre vicio y virtud constituye el eje de la ética clásica.

The dialectic between vice and virtue constitutes the axis of classical ethics.

Highly abstract/academic register.

Cualquier vicio en la voluntad del testador puede impugnar el testamento.

Any defect in the testator's will can challenge the testament.

Vicio en la voluntad (precise legal terminology).

El lenguaje burocrático suele adolecer de vicios que dificultan la comunicación.

Bureaucratic language often suffers from flaws that hinder communication.

Adolecer de vicios (sophisticated verb choice).

La película es una sátira mordaz sobre los vicios de la fama instantánea.

The film is a biting satire on the vices of instant fame.

Cultural criticism register.

Es imperativo erradicar los vicios de fondo que lastran la economía nacional.

It is imperative to eradicate the fundamental flaws that weigh down the national economy.

Vicio de fondo (substantive defect).

La acumulación de vicios ocultos resultó en el colapso estructural definitivo.

The accumulation of hidden defects resulted in the final structural collapse.

Technical/causal relationship.

El político fue acusado de sucumbir a los vicios del poder y la lisonja.

The politician was accused of succumbing to the vices of power and flattery.

Literary/elevated register.

La corrección de estos vicios lingüísticos es esencial para el purismo académico.

The correction of these linguistic flaws is essential for academic purism.

Vicio lingüístico (specialized term).

よく使う組み合わせ

vicio oculto

vicio de forma

caer en el vicio

tener el vicio de

por puro vicio

vicio de construcción

vicio de consentimiento

vicio solitario

vicio social

vicio redimible

よく使うフレーズ

Es un vicio

— Used to say that something is addictive or very hard to stop doing. Often used for food or entertainment.

¡Estas galletas son un vicio!

Por vicio

— Doing something out of habit or for no good reason, usually with a negative connotation. Just for the sake of it.

Te quejas por vicio.

Lleno de vicios

— Describing someone who has many bad habits or leads a decadent life. Often used in moral critiques.

Era un hombre rico pero lleno de vicios.

Dejar un vicio

— To quit a bad habit or addiction. Common in health contexts.

Quiero dejar el vicio del tabaco.

Coger vicio

— To pick up a bad habit or to get used to doing something the wrong way (e.g., in sports or music).

No cojas vicio al tocar la guitarra, mantén la postura.

Vicio de origen

— A fundamental flaw that exists from the very beginning of a process or argument.

Ese plan tiene un vicio de origen.

Vicio del lenguaje

— A common mistake or improper use of words in speech or writing.

El uso de 'dequeísmo' es un vicio del lenguaje.

Vicio de procedimiento

— A mistake in the legal or administrative steps that makes an action invalid.

La multa fue retirada por un vicio de procedimiento.

¡Qué vicio!

— An exclamation expressing that something is extremely enjoyable and addictive.

¡Qué vicio de serie, ya voy por la tercera temporada!

Vicios y virtudes

— A common pairing in literature and ethics to describe the full range of human character.

Todos tenemos nuestros vicios y virtudes.

よく混同される語

vicio vs vice- (prefix)

English speakers use 'vice' for a deputy. Spanish uses 'vice-' as a prefix, but 'vicio' is only the noun for a habit/flaw.

vicio vs hábito

Hábito can be good; vicio is almost always negative or an indulgence.

vicio vs defecto

Defecto is a general flaw; vicio often implies a repetitive or procedural flaw.

慣用句と表現

"Quejarse por vicio"

— To complain without cause, just because one is habituated to complaining.

No te falta de nada, te quejas por vicio.

informal

"Vicio de pedir, virtud de no dar"

— A proverb suggesting that while some people always ask for things (a vice), others have the right to refuse (a virtue).

Él siempre pide dinero, pero ya sabes: vicio de pedir, virtud de no dar.

proverbial

"Pegarse un vicio"

— To indulge heavily in something for a period, like a gaming marathon or a binge-watch.

Me he pegado un vicio al Zelda este fin de semana.

slang (Spain)

"Tener vicio con algo"

— To be obsessed or very hooked on something specific.

Tengo mucho vicio con ese juego de móvil.

informal

"Hacer algo de vicio"

— In some contexts, to do something exceptionally well or in a way that is 'addictive' to watch/experience.

Ese chef cocina de vicio.

colloquial (Spain)

"Vicio de la voluntad"

— A legal concept where a person's decision is not truly free (due to fear, error, or fraud).

El testamento se anuló por vicio de la voluntad.

formal/legal

"Entregarse al vicio"

— To abandon oneself to a life of bad habits and debauchery.

Se entregó al vicio tras la quiebra de su empresa.

literary

"Vicio de dicción"

— A habitual error in pronunciation or speech patterns.

Seseo is sometimes considered a vicio de dicción in certain contexts.

technical/linguistic

"Vicio de la sangre"

— An old-fashioned way to refer to inherited bad traits or hereditary flaws.

Decían que su maldad era un vicio de la sangre.

archaic/literary

"Vicio público"

— A bad habit or scandalous behavior that is known to everyone in a community.

Su alcoholismo era un vicio público en el pueblo.

formal

間違えやすい

vicio vs Vicioso

Often confused with 'vicious' in English.

In Spanish, 'vicioso' means someone with many 'vicios' (bad habits). In English, 'vicious' means cruel or violent. A 'vicioso' person isn't necessarily violent.

Es un jugador vicioso (He is a compulsive gambler).

vicio vs Viciado

Sounds like 'vitiated'.

Can mean 'corrupted' but also 'stale' (like air in a room: 'aire viciado').

El aire de la habitación está viciado.

vicio vs Viceversa

Starts with 'vice'.

Means 'vice versa'. Unrelated to habits.

Yo te ayudo y viceversa.

vicio vs Voz

Phonetic similarity for beginners.

Voz means 'voice'. Vicio means 'vice'.

Tiene una voz bonita.

vicio vs Vacío

Spelling similarity.

Vacío means 'empty'. Vicio means 'vice'.

El vaso está vacío.

文型パターン

[Sujeto] + tiene un vicio.

Él tiene un vicio.

[Sujeto] + tiene el vicio de + [infinitivo].

Tengo el vicio de fumar.

[Cosa] + es un vicio.

Este chocolate es un vicio.

[Sujeto] + lo hace por vicio.

Ella grita por vicio.

Hay un vicio de + [sustantivo] en + [objeto].

Hay un vicio de forma en el contrato.

[Sujeto] + cayó en el vicio de + [sustantivo].

Él cayó en el vicio del juego.

Los vicios de + [concepto] son + [adjetivo].

Los vicios de la política son evidentes.

Adolecer de vicios + [adjetivo].

La ley adolece de vicios procesales.

語族

名詞

vicio

viciosidad

動詞

viciar

viciarse

enviciar

形容詞

vicioso

viciado

使い方

frequency

Common in both daily life and specialized legal/technical fields.

よくある間違い

Using 'vicio' to mean 'Vice President'. → Vicepresidente.
Vicio is a habit/flaw. Vice- is the prefix for a deputy.
Saying 'Esta comida es vicia'. → Esta comida es un vicio.
Vicio is a noun, not an adjective. You must use 'un vicio'.
Using 'vicio' for a good habit like exercise. → Buen hábito.
Vicio almost always has a negative or indulgent connotation.
Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v'. → Pronounce it like a soft 'b'.
Spanish 'v' and 'b' are pronounced the same way.
Using 'vicio' to mean 'cruel' (like 'vicious'). → Cruel / Feroz.
Spanish 'vicioso' means having bad habits, not being violent.

ヒント

Complimenting Food

Use 'Es un vicio' when you love a snack. It sounds very natural and native.

Linking Actions

Always use 'de' when specifying the vice: 'vicio DE fumar', 'vicio DE mentir'.

Buying a House

Always ask about 'vicios ocultos' before signing a contract in a Spanish-speaking country.

Gaming Marathons

Use 'viciarse' to describe playing games for a long time. 'Nos viciamos toda la noche'.

Virtue vs. Vice

Remember that 'virtud' is the antonym. Use them together to talk about character.

Writing Essays

Use 'vicio del lenguaje' to describe common linguistic errors you are analyzing.

Being Polite

Calling someone's habit a 'vicio' can be strong. Use 'manía' if you want to be less harsh.

The 'V' Sound

Don't bite your lip! Keep your lips together or slightly apart for the Spanish 'v'.

Just Because

Use 'por vicio' when someone does something repetitive and annoying for no reason.

Latin Roots

Knowing it comes from 'vitium' helps you connect it to 'vitiate' and 'vicious'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'VICIOUS cycle' of bad habits. A 'vicio' is the habit that keeps that vicious cycle going.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person trying to walk but being tripped up by a heavy chain labeled 'VICIO'. Each link in the chain is a bad habit.

Word Web

Fumar Juego Chocolate Defecto Hábito Oculto Forma Virtud

チャレンジ

Try to identify one 'vicio' (bad habit) you have and describe it in Spanish using 'Tengo el vicio de...'. Then, name a food you find 'un vicio'.

語源

Derived from the Latin 'vitium', which means 'fault', 'defect', or 'blemish'. It entered Spanish very early in the development of the language.

元の意味： In Latin, it referred to a physical flaw in an object or a moral flaw in a person.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'vicio' to describe someone's behavior in a professional setting, as it can sound judgmental unless referring to a technical 'vicio de forma'.

English speakers often find 'vicio' too strong when used for snacks, as 'vice' sounds very serious. In Spanish, it's much lighter.

Las Siete Partidas (medieval law code) discusses vicios. The song 'Vicio' by the Spanish rock band Reincidentes. The phrase 'Vicios privados, virtudes públicas' (Private vices, public virtues).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal/Contracts

Vicio oculto
Vicio de forma
Vicio de consentimiento
Anular por vicio

Health/Lifestyle

Dejar el vicio
Vicio de fumar
Caer en el vicio
Vicio perjudicial

Food/Snacks

Es un vicio
¡Qué vicio!
Puro vicio
Vicio por el dulce

Gaming/Hobbies

Pegarse un vicio
Estar viciado
Vicio de juego
Mucho vicio

Philosophy/Ethics

Vicios y virtudes
Vicio moral
Vicio de la voluntad
Siete vicios

会話のきっかけ

"¿Tienes algún vicio pequeño, como comer chocolate por la noche?"

"¿Crees que las redes sociales son un vicio para nuestra generación?"

"¿Alguna vez has comprado algo que tuviera un vicio oculto?"

"¿Cuál es el vicio más difícil de dejar en tu opinión?"

"¿Dices 'qué vicio' cuando algo te gusta mucho?"

日記のテーマ

Reflexiona sobre un vicio que hayas dejado y cómo cambió tu vida.

Describe un objeto que compraste y que resultó tener un vicio de construcción o defecto.

¿Crees que la sociedad moderna fomenta nuevos vicios? ¿Cuáles?

Escribe sobre la diferencia entre un simple hábito y un vicio real.

Imagina un mundo sin vicios. ¿Sería un lugar mejor o más aburrido?

よくある質問

10 問

Technically no, but colloquially yes. When you say 'Este postre es un vicio', you mean it's so good you can't stop eating it. It's a positive exaggeration.

It is a defect in a house (like a leaky pipe behind a wall) that the buyer couldn't see when they bought it. The seller might be legally responsible.

You can use the verb 'viciarse a'. For example: 'Me he viciado a este juego' (I've become addicted/hooked on this game).

Yes, it can be a euphemism for drug use, especially in certain Latin American countries. Context is important.

Adicción is the medical/official term. Vicio is the common, everyday term that often carries more social or moral judgment.

Absolutely. 'El vicio de morderse las uñas' is a very common expression.

It means you are complaining just because you are used to it, not because you have a real problem.

It is masculine: 'el vicio', 'un vicio'.

It's a mistake in the formal steps of a legal process, like a missing signature, which can make the whole thing invalid.

You can say 'No tengo ningún vicio' or 'Soy una persona sin vicios'.

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