A1 Idiom フォーマル

Kätt andma

To shake hands

意味

A traditional gesture for greeting.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Handshaking Line' (kätlemisliin) is the most famous part of the President's Independence Day reception on February 24th. Millions watch as hundreds of guests 'annavad kätt' to the President. In rural areas, a handshake is still considered as binding as a written contract. If you 'annad kätt' on a price for hay or timber, you cannot change it later. Younger Estonians are moving towards more casual greetings like 'high-fives' (laks) or fist bumps, but 'kätt andma' remains the default for meeting anyone older or in a position of authority. It is considered polite to wait for the host or the person of higher status to initiate the 'kätt andma'.

💡

Eye Contact

Always look the person in the eye while giving kätt. Looking away is seen as dishonest.

⚠️

The Threshold Rule

Never shake hands through a doorway. Step inside first!

意味

A traditional gesture for greeting.

💡

Eye Contact

Always look the person in the eye while giving kätt. Looking away is seen as dishonest.

⚠️

The Threshold Rule

Never shake hands through a doorway. Step inside first!

🎯

Firmness

Estonians hate 'dead fish' handshakes. Keep it firm but not aggressive.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'käsi' in the idiom.

Tere! Kas ma tohin teile ______ anda?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kätt

The idiom 'kätt andma' always uses the partitive case 'kätt'.

In which situation is it NOT okay to 'kätt anda'?

Vali vale olukord:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Üle lävepaku

Shaking hands over a threshold is a cultural taboo in Estonia.

Complete the dialogue.

Müüja: 'Auto hind on 3000 eurot.' Ostja: 'Hästi, ______!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: anname kätt

'Anname kätt' (Let's shake hands) is used to seal a deal.

Which verb is a synonym for 'kätt andma' in a formal context?

Vali õige verb:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kätlema

'Kätlema' is the formal verb for the act of shaking hands.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

When to 'Kätt Andma'

👔

Formal

  • Job Interview
  • Business Meeting
  • Diplomatic Event
🎉

Social

  • Introductions
  • Weddings
  • Graduations

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'käsi' in the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Tere! Kas ma tohin teile ______ anda?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kätt

The idiom 'kätt andma' always uses the partitive case 'kätt'.

In which situation is it NOT okay to 'kätt anda'? situation_matching A2

Vali vale olukord:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Üle lävepaku

Shaking hands over a threshold is a cultural taboo in Estonia.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Müüja: 'Auto hind on 3000 eurot.' Ostja: 'Hästi, ______!'

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: anname kätt

'Anname kätt' (Let's shake hands) is used to seal a deal.

Which verb is a synonym for 'kätt andma' in a formal context? Choose B2

Vali õige verb:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: kätlema

'Kätlema' is the formal verb for the act of shaking hands.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

5 問

In a formal Estonian setting, yes. It is polite to go around and 'kätt anda' to everyone.

Yes, absolutely. In business, it is standard for everyone. In social settings, a woman usually initiates.

Because 'andma' requires the partitive case for this specific idiomatic expression of a gesture.

You can, but it might seem a bit formal or funny. Friends usually just say 'Tere' or hug.

Apologize and say 'Vabandust, mul on käed märjad.' Do not offer a wet hand.

関連フレーズ

🔄

kätlema

synonym

To shake hands (the verb form)

🔗

käsi peseb kätt

similar

One hand washes the other

🔗

käppa andma

specialized form

To give a paw

🔗

käed rüpes istuma

contrast

To sit with hands in lap

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