A2 Collocation ニュートラル

روستای کوچک

roostay-e koochak

Small village

意味

A small settlement, typically in a rural area.

🌍

文化的背景

Villages in Iran are often famous for one specific product (e.g., pomegranate, saffron, or silk carpets). A 'روستای کوچک' might be the world center for a specific craft. In the north, villages are lush and green. People often use 'روستای کوچک' to refer to a place where they go to escape the heat of Tehran. Here, a 'روستای کوچک' is an oasis. The architecture is mud-brick (kāhgel) and designed to stay cool. Villages are often built into the sides of mountains. The roof of one house is the yard of the house above.

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The 'Ye' Rule

Always add 'ye' after 'roosta' when an adjective follows. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

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Hospitality

If you visit a small village, saying 'Dast-e shoma dard nakone' (Thank you) for tea is essential.

意味

A small settlement, typically in a rural area.

💡

The 'Ye' Rule

Always add 'ye' after 'roosta' when an adjective follows. It's the most common mistake for beginners!

💬

Hospitality

If you visit a small village, saying 'Dast-e shoma dard nakone' (Thank you) for tea is essential.

🎯

Indefinite form

To say 'A' small village, use 'روستای کوچکی' (roostā-ye koochak-i). The 'i' at the end makes it indefinite.

⚠️

Don't say 'Saghir'

Never use 'saghir' for a village. It sounds like you're talking about an orphan village!

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'small village'.

من دوست دارم در یک _______ زندگی کنم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک

You need the 'Ezafe' (y) to connect 'roosta' and 'koochak'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct description of a trip.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ما به روستای کوچک رفتیم.

Sentence 1 correctly uses the Ezafe and standard word order.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک = Small village, شهر بزرگ = Big city, خانه قدیمی = Old house

Basic vocabulary matching.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

A: این عکس کجاست؟ B: این عکسِ _______ من در شمال است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک

Contextually, a photo of 'the north' (shomal) usually refers to a village or nature.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Village vs. City

روستای کوچک
آرامش Peace
هوای پاک Clean air
شهر بزرگ
ترافیک Traffic
شلوغی Crowds

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'small village'. Fill Blank A2

من دوست دارم در یک _______ زندگی کنم.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک

You need the 'Ezafe' (y) to connect 'roosta' and 'koochak'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct description of a trip.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ما به روستای کوچک رفتیم.

Sentence 1 correctly uses the Ezafe and standard word order.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک = Small village, شهر بزرگ = Big city, خانه قدیمی = Old house

Basic vocabulary matching.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: این عکس کجاست؟ B: این عکسِ _______ من در شمال است.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: روستای کوچک

Contextually, a photo of 'the north' (shomal) usually refers to a village or nature.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

'Roosta' is the modern, official word. 'Deh' is older, more traditional, and often used in literature or compound names.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a news report.

You say: 'من اهل یک روستای کوچک هستم' (Man ahle yek roostā-ye koochak hastam).

No, in Persian, adjectives almost always come after the noun.

You can use 'دهکده' (dehkade) or 'آبادی' (ābādi) for a very small hamlet.

Generally, it is much cheaper than city life, especially for housing and fresh produce.

Most do! Even a 'روستای کوچک' usually has 4G coverage nowadays.

It becomes 'روستاهای کوچک' (roostā-hā-ye koochak).

The opposite would be 'شهر بزرگ' (shahr-e bozorg - big city).

It's better to use 'شهر کوچک' (shahr-e koochak) for a town with shops and offices.

関連フレーズ

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زندگی روستایی

similar

Rural life

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دهکده جهانی

specialized form

Global village

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روستای دورافتاده

specialized form

Remote village

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اهل روستا

builds on

Villager / From the village

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شهر کوچک

contrast

Small town

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