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B2 noun 7分で読める

به‌کارگیری

bekar-giri
例文 به‌کارگیری 30秒で
解説 به‌کارگیری in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'به‌کارگیری' (be-kār-giri) is a very difficult and advanced word. You don't need to use it yet! Instead, you should focus on the word 'کار' (kār), which means 'work' or 'job'. At this stage, you might say 'من کار می‌کنم' (I work). If you see 'به‌کارگیری' in a text, just remember it is related to 'work' (kār). Think of it as a big word for 'using' or 'hiring'. In simple Persian, we use 'استفاده' (estefāde) for 'use' and 'استخدام' (estekhdām) for 'hiring'. For example, if you want to say 'hiring a teacher', you would say 'استخدام معلم'. The word 'به‌کارگیری' is something you will see later when you read news or formal letters. It is made of 'be' (to), 'kār' (work), and 'giri' (taking). So it literally means 'taking to work'. This is a helpful way to recognize it even if you don't use it in your daily speaking. For now, just focus on identifying the root word 'kār' inside it.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more compound words. 'به‌کارگیری' is a formal noun that you might encounter in simple news headlines or job advertisements. While you still don't need to use it in casual conversation, you should recognize its meaning: 'recruitment' or 'the act of using something professionally'. You might see it in phrases like 'به‌کارگیری جوانان' (recruiting youth). At this level, you should understand that it is more formal than 'استخدام' (hiring). If you are talking to a friend about getting a job, you would use 'کار پیدا کردن' (finding a job) or 'استخدام شدن' (getting hired). But if you are reading a simple announcement on a company's website, you might see 'به‌کارگیری'. Remember that it is a noun. It describes the process. If you want to use it, you can pair it with 'کردن' (to do) to say 'به‌کارگیری کردن', which means 'to utilize' or 'to recruit', though this is very formal. Stick to 'استفاده کردن' for everyday objects.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to distinguish between different registers of Persian. 'به‌کارگیری' is a 'high-register' word. This means it belongs in formal writing, news, and professional contexts. You should start using it when you write formal emails or essays about social issues. For example, if you are writing about 'unemployment', you can use 'به‌کارگیری' to talk about how the government should 'recruit' or 'utilize' the workforce. It is a very useful word for the B1 level because it allows you to talk about 'implementation' and 'recruitment' in a way that sounds educated. You should also notice how it is used with the 'ezafe' (-e) to connect to other nouns, such as 'به‌کارگیریِ تکنولوژی' (the utilization of technology). At this stage, you should also be aware of the 'nim-fasele' (half-space) in its spelling. It is not 'بهکارگیری' but 'به‌کارگیری'. Understanding this shows a good command of Persian orthography.
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At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you are expected to use 'به‌کارگیری' accurately in professional and academic discussions. You should understand that it doesn't just mean 'hiring', but rather the 'strategic deployment or utilization' of resources, whether they are human or technical. In a business context, you might discuss the 'به‌کارگیریِ نیروهای متخصص' (recruitment of specialist forces) versus 'استخدامِ ساده' (simple hiring). You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as 'The success of the project depends on the recruitment of experienced managers.' (موفقیت پروژه به به‌کارگیری مدیران باسابقه بستگی دارد). At this level, you should also be comfortable using it to describe the 'application' of methods or theories in research. For example, 'به‌کارگیریِ این متدولوژی در تحقیق حاضر...' (The utilization of this methodology in the current research...). You should recognize it as a standard term in Human Resources (HR) and management within the Persian-speaking world.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'به‌کارگیری' and how it differs from synonyms like 'انتصاب' (appointment), 'جذب' (attraction/recruitment), and 'استفاده' (utilization). You should be able to analyze its use in legal and administrative texts, where it often appears in the context of regulations and bylaws. For instance, 'آیین‌نامه به‌کارگیری...' refers to the official set of rules for how personnel are recruited and managed. You should also be able to use it metaphorically or in more abstract academic contexts, such as 'the employment of literary devices' (به‌کارگیری آرایه‌های ادبی) or 'the deployment of soft power' (به‌کارگیری قدرت نرم). At this level, your use of the word should be seamless, and you should be able to explain the socio-economic implications of 'به‌کارگیریِ بهینه' (optimal utilization) of human capital in a country's development. You should also be sensitive to the bureaucratic tone it carries and know when to use it to achieve a specific rhetorical effect.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'به‌کارگیری' and can use it in highly specialized discourses, such as strategic management, macroeconomics, or legal philosophy. You understand its role in the 'lexicon of governance' in Iran and other Persian-speaking regions. You can critique the 'به‌کارگیری' of certain policies and discuss their long-term systemic impacts. You are familiar with its appearance in classical-style modern prose where writers might use it to create a sense of formal weight. You can effortlessly switch between 'به‌کارگیری', 'تمشیت' (management/handling), and 'تعبیه' (arrangement/deployment) depending on the subtle nuance required. Your spelling, including the correct use of the 'nim-fasele', is perfect, and you can identify when the word is being used as a 'buzzword' in corporate-speak versus when it carries genuine technical weight. You can also lead discussions on the 'به‌کارگیریِ حداکثری' (maximum utilization) of resources in crisis management or national planning.
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例文

به‌کارگیری 30秒で

  • A formal noun for recruitment and utilization.
  • Commonly used in HR, news, and academic writing.
  • Literally means 'taking to work' (be + kār + giri).
  • Requires a half-space (nim-fasele) in its spelling.

The Persian word به‌کارگیری (be-kār-giri) is a sophisticated noun primarily used in professional, academic, and administrative contexts. While its literal components suggest 'taking into work' (from be meaning 'to', kār meaning 'work', and giri from the root gereftan meaning 'to take' or 'to catch'), it functions as a formal term for recruitment, utilization, or deployment. In the specific context of Human Resources (HR), it describes the strategic process of identifying, attracting, and integrating new talent into an organization. Unlike the simpler word استخدام (estekhdām), which focuses on the act of hiring, به‌کارگیری encompasses the broader application and effective use of that person within the system.

Formal Recruitment
In government documents or corporate reports, you will see this word used to describe the strategic intake of personnel. It implies a systematic approach rather than a casual one-off hire.
Resource Utilization
Beyond people, it can refer to the 'employment' of methods, technologies, or tools. For instance, 'the recruitment of new technologies' in a project.
Strategic Deployment
It suggests putting someone in a position where their skills are specifically activated. It is the 'putting to work' aspect of management.

دولت برنامه‌های جدیدی برای به‌کارگیری فارغ‌التحصیلان جوان در بخش‌های صنعتی دارد.

Translation: The government has new plans for the recruitment/utilization of young graduates in industrial sectors.

مدیریت منابع انسانی بر به‌کارگیری بهینه نیروهای متخصص تاکید دارد.

Translation: Human resource management emphasizes the optimal recruitment/utilization of specialist forces.
Context: Technology
به‌کارگیری هوش مصنوعی (The utilization/employment of Artificial Intelligence) is a very common phrase in modern Persian tech news.

ما نیازمند به‌کارگیری روش‌های نوین در آموزش هستیم.

Translation: We need the recruitment/employment of modern methods in education.

فرآیند به‌کارگیری در این شرکت بسیار سخت‌گیرانه است.

Translation: The recruitment process in this company is very strict.

آیا به‌کارگیری این استراتژی در بازار فعلی منطقی است؟

Translation: Is the employment/utilization of this strategy logical in the current market?
Etymological Breakdown
'Be' (to) + 'Kar' (work) + 'Giri' (taking/catching). It essentially means 'the taking of something to work'. This helps learners remember that it's about putting something into action or a role.

Using به‌کارگیری correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It usually appears as the head of a noun phrase, followed by the ezafe (-e) to indicate what is being recruited or used. In professional writing, it is far more common than 'estekhdām' when discussing policy, strategy, or systemic changes. If you are writing a CV or a business proposal in Persian, this is the word that will make you sound professional and educated.

In HR Contexts
Focus on the systemic intake of people. Example: 'The recruitment of elite students' (به‌کارگیری نخبگان).
In Technical Contexts
Focus on the implementation of tools. Example: 'The utilization of solar energy' (به‌کارگیری انرژی خورشیدی).
In Legal/Policy Contexts
Focus on the regulations regarding employment. Example: 'Laws regarding the recruitment of foreign citizens'.

شرکت ما در حال بررسی به‌کارگیری نیروهای دورکار است.

Translation: Our company is reviewing the recruitment/utilization of remote workers.

بدون به‌کارگیری ابزارهای مناسب، پروژه شکست خواهد خورد.

Translation: Without the employment/utilization of proper tools, the project will fail.

آیین‌نامه جدید به‌کارگیری اساتید حق‌التدریس ابلاغ شد.

Translation: The new regulation for the recruitment of adjunct professors was announced.
Sentence Structure
[Noun Phrase] + [به‌کارگیری] + [ezafe] + [Target]. For example: 'مدیریت به‌کارگیری نیرو' (The management of personnel recruitment).

او در به‌کارگیری کلمات بسیار دقیق است.

Translation: He is very precise in the employment/use of words.

هزینه‌های به‌کارگیری مشاوران خارجی بالاست.

Translation: The costs of recruiting/utilizing foreign consultants are high.

تسهیل به‌کارگیری معلولان در ادارات ضروری است.

Translation: Facilitating the recruitment/employment of disabled people in offices is essential.

You will encounter به‌کارگیری in environments where formal Persian is the standard. This include news broadcasts (IRIB), official government statements, corporate boardrooms, university lectures, and professional journals. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it signals education and professionalism.

The News (Akhbar)
Broadcasters use it when discussing unemployment rates, new hiring initiatives by the president, or the use of military technology. 'به‌کارگیری نیروهای مسلح' (The deployment/utilization of armed forces).
Corporate Meetings
Managers use it during strategic planning. 'We need to discuss the recruitment of new sales staff' (باید درباره به‌کارگیری کادر فروش جدید صحبت کنیم).
Academic Journals
In papers on management, sociology, or engineering, this word is used to describe the methodology of using resources. 'به‌کارگیری روش‌های آماری' (The employment of statistical methods).

مجری اخبار: «طرح به‌کارگیری سرباز-معلم در مناطق محروم آغاز شد.»

Translation: News Anchor: "The plan for the recruitment/deployment of soldier-teachers in deprived areas has begun."

استاد دانشگاه: «در این تحقیق، به‌کارگیری متغیرهای جدید نتایج را تغییر داد.»

Translation: University Professor: "In this research, the employment/utilization of new variables changed the results."

مدیر عامل: «ما بر به‌کارگیری استانداردهای بین‌المللی متعهد هستیم.»

Translation: CEO: "We are committed to the utilization/employment of international standards."
Job Advertisements
Formal job postings often use this word in their titles or descriptions, e.g., 'آگهی به‌کارگیری نیروی انسانی' (Notice of Human Resource Recruitment).

گزارش سالانه: «نرخ به‌کارگیری فارغ‌التحصیلان در سال گذشته ۱۰ درصد رشد داشت.»

Translation: Annual Report: "The recruitment rate of graduates grew by 10 percent last year."

در همایش امروز، موضوع به‌کارگیری انرژی‌های پاک بررسی شد.

Translation: In today's conference, the topic of utilizing clean energies was examined.

بانک مرکزی بخشنامه‌ای در مورد به‌کارگیری ارزهای دیجیتال صادر کرد.

Translation: The Central Bank issued a circular regarding the utilization/employment of digital currencies.

While به‌کارگیری is a powerful word, its formal nature makes it prone to misuse by learners who might over-apply it or confuse it with similar-sounding terms. Understanding the boundaries of its usage is key to sounding natural.

Confusing with 'Estekhdām' (استخدام)
Mistake: Using 'be-kār-giri' for a simple job offer at a cafe. Correction: 'Estekhdām' is for the act of hiring; 'be-kār-giri' is for the strategic recruitment or the act of putting them to work.
Overuse in Casual Speech
Mistake: Saying 'I am recruiting a new spoon' to eat soup. Correction: Use 'estefāde' (use) for everyday objects. 'Be-kār-giri' is reserved for resources, methods, or personnel in a formal context.
Missing the Nim-Fasele
Mistake: Writing it as one word (بهکارگیری) or three separate words (به کار گیری). Correction: The standard orthography requires a half-space (nim-fasele) to keep the compound unified but visually distinct.

اشتباه: من در حال به‌کارگیری یک مداد هستم.

Correction: This sounds like you are 'deploying' a pencil. Use 'estefāde kardan' (using) instead.

اشتباه: به‌کارگیری او در شرکت لغو شد.

Note: While grammatically okay, 'استخدام' (hiring) is much more natural if you mean the contract was cancelled.

صحیح: به‌کارگیری تکنولوژی‌های نو در صنعت کشاورزی.

This is the perfect usage: Formal, strategic, and resource-oriented.
The 'Ezafe' Error
Learners often forget the short 'e' sound at the end of 'giri' when connecting it to the next word. It should be 'be-kār-giri-ye' (if the next word starts with a vowel) or 'be-kār-giri-e'.

Persian has several words that overlap with به‌کارگیری. Choosing the right one depends on whether you mean hiring a person, using a tool, or implementing a strategy.

استخدام (Estekhdām)
Meaning: Hiring / Employment. Use this for the contractual act of giving someone a job. It is less formal than 'be-kār-giri'.
استفاده (Estefāde)
Meaning: Use / Usage. Use this for general everyday usage of objects. 'I used a pen' (از قلم استفاده کردم).
انتصاب (Entesāb)
Meaning: Appointment. Use this specifically for when someone is appointed to a high-ranking position or office.
اجرا (Ejrā)
Meaning: Implementation / Execution. Use this for putting a plan or a law into effect.

مقایسه: به‌کارگیری نیرو (Deployment of forces) vs. استخدام کارمند (Hiring an employee).

ما به دنبال جذب و به‌کارگیری بهترین‌ها هستیم.

Translation: We are looking for the attraction and recruitment/utilization of the best.
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レベル別の例文

1

او به کار نیاز دارد.

He needs work.

Focus on the root 'kār' (work).

2

من در مدرسه کار می‌کنم.

I work at a school.

Simple verb 'kār kardan'.

3

این کار خوب است.

This job/work is good.

Using 'kār' as a noun.

4

پدرم استخدام شد.

My father got hired.

Simple passive of 'estekhdām'.

5

ما از کامپیوتر استفاده می‌کنیم.

We use the computer.

Using 'estefāde' for 'use'.

6

کارگرها در کارخانه هستند.

The workers are in the factory.

Plural noun 'kārgar-hā'.

7

او دنبال کار می‌گردد.

He is looking for work.

The idiom 'donbāl-e kār gaštan'.

8

ساعت کار تمام شد.

Working hours are over.

Compound noun 'sā'at-e kār'.

1

شرکت به دنبال استخدام نیرو است.

The company is looking to hire personnel.

Using 'estekhdām' in a simple corporate context.

2

به‌کارگیری جوانان در این شرکت مهم است.

Recruiting youth in this company is important.

Introduction of 'be-kār-giri' as a noun.

3

ما از روش‌های جدید استفاده می‌کنیم.

We use new methods.

Using 'estefāde' for 'use'.

4

فرآیند استخدام کمی طولانی است.

The hiring process is a bit long.

Noun phrase 'farāyand-e estekhdām'.

5

او در بخش به‌کارگیری نیرو کار می‌کند.

He works in the recruitment department.

Using 'be-kār-giri' as part of a department name.

6

آیا شما تجربه به‌کارگیری این دستگاه را دارید؟

Do you have experience in utilizing this machine?

Formal question about utilization.

7

دولت برای به‌کارگیری معلولان تلاش می‌کند.

The government is striving for the recruitment of disabled people.

Formal social context.

8

این یک طرح برای به‌کارگیری فارغ‌التحصیلان است.

This is a plan for the recruitment of graduates.

Noun phrase with 'ezafe'.

1

به‌کارگیری تکنولوژی در آموزش باعث پیشرفت می‌شود.

The utilization of technology in education causes progress.

Formal subject 'be-kār-giri-ye teknoloži'.

2

مدیر در مورد به‌کارگیری نیروهای جدید صحبت کرد.

The manager spoke about the recruitment of new forces.

Prepositional phrase 'dar mored-e'.

3

ما باید در به‌کارگیری منابع دقت کنیم.

We must be careful in the utilization of resources.

Modal 'bāyad' + noun phrase.

4

به‌کارگیری روش‌های علمی در کشاورزی ضروری است.

The employment of scientific methods in agriculture is essential.

Formal adjective 'zaruri'.

5

آیا قوانین به‌کارگیری اتباع خارجی را می‌دانید؟

Do you know the laws for the recruitment of foreign nationals?

Legal context.

6

شرکت با به‌کارگیری مشاوران توانست موفق شود.

The company was able to succeed by recruiting consultants.

Using 'bā' (with/by) + 'be-kār-giri'.

7

به‌کارگیری صحیح کلمات در سخنرانی مهم است.

The correct employment of words in a speech is important.

Abstract utilization.

8

طرح جدیدی برای به‌کارگیری سربازان در حال اجراست.

A new plan for the deployment of soldiers is being implemented.

Passive construction 'dar hāl-e ejrāst'.

1

به‌کارگیری استراتژی‌های نوین بازاریابی فروش را دوبرابر کرد.

The utilization of modern marketing strategies doubled the sales.

B2 level business vocabulary.

2

فرآیند به‌کارگیری نخبگان در صنایع دفاعی تسهیل شده است.

The process of recruiting elites in the defense industries has been facilitated.

Passive participle 'tashil šode ast'.

3

به‌کارگیری هوش مصنوعی در پزشکی تحول بزرگی ایجاد کرده است.

The utilization of artificial intelligence in medicine has created a great transformation.

Present perfect 'ijād karde ast'.

4

عدم به‌کارگیری استانداردهای ایمنی منجر به حادثه شد.

The failure to employ safety standards led to an accident.

Using 'adam' (lack/non-) with the noun.

5

به‌کارگیری بهینه نیروی انسانی از وظایف اصلی مدیریت است.

The optimal recruitment/utilization of human resources is one of the main duties of management.

Formal management terminology.

6

چالش‌های به‌کارگیری سیستم‌های ابری در سازمان‌های دولتی بررسی شد.

The challenges of utilizing cloud systems in government organizations were examined.

Academic/Technical context.

7

به‌کارگیری مجدد بازنشستگان در برخی پست‌ها ممنوع است.

The re-employment/recruitment of retirees in certain posts is prohibited.

Legal/Administrative restriction.

8

ما نیازمند به‌کارگیری ابزارهای تحلیل داده برای پیش‌بینی بازار هستیم.

We need the employment of data analysis tools to forecast the market.

Formal requirement 'niyāzmand-e'.

1

به‌کارگیری رویکردهای میان‌رشته‌ای در علوم انسانی افق‌های جدیدی گشوده است.

The utilization of interdisciplinary approaches in the humanities has opened new horizons.

High-level academic Persian.

2

سیاست‌های به‌کارگیری حداکثری توان داخلی در تولید ملی مورد تاکید رهبری است.

Policies of maximum utilization of domestic capacity in national production are emphasized by the leadership.

Political/Economic discourse.

3

به‌کارگیری ابزارهای دیپلماسی عمومی در روابط بین‌الملل حیاتی است.

The employment of public diplomacy tools in international relations is vital.

International relations terminology.

4

نقد به‌کارگیری مفاهیم غربی در فلسفه اسلامی موضوع این نشست است.

The critique of the employment of Western concepts in Islamic philosophy is the subject of this meeting.

Abstract philosophical context.

5

به‌کارگیری تکنیک‌های روان‌شناختی در بازجویی‌های قضایی بحث‌برانگیز است.

The employment of psychological techniques in judicial interrogations is controversial.

Legal/Ethical discussion.

6

تسهیل به‌کارگیری زنان در سطوح مدیریتی کلان از اهداف توسعه پایدار است.

Facilitating the recruitment of women at macro-management levels is one of the goals of sustainable development.

Global development terminology.

7

به‌کارگیری گسترده پهپادها در کشاورزی هوشمند تحولی بنیادین ایجاد کرده است.

The widespread deployment of drones in smart agriculture has created a fundamental transformation.

Technical/Modern terminology.

8

آسیب‌شناسی به‌کارگیری شیوه‌های سنتی در دنیای مدرن ضروری به نظر می‌رسد.

The pathology of the employment of traditional methods in the modern world seems necessary.

C1 level analytical Persian.

1

پارادایم به‌کارگیری سرمایه انسانی در عصر دیجیتال نیازمند بازتعریف است.

The paradigm of utilizing human capital in the digital age requires redefinition.

Highest level philosophical/management discourse.

2

به‌کارگیری عامدانه ابهام در متون ادبی کلاسیک غنای معنایی ایجاد می‌کند.

The deliberate employment of ambiguity in classical literary texts creates semantic richness.

Literary criticism terminology.

3

پیامدهای حقوقی به‌کارگیری الگوریتم‌های خودکار در تصمیم‌گیری‌های دولتی پیچیده است.

The legal consequences of employing automated algorithms in government decision-making are complex.

Legal/Tech intersection.

4

به‌کارگیری ابزارهای مالی نوین در بورس کالا موجب شفافیت بیشتر شد.

The utilization of modern financial instruments in the commodity exchange led to more transparency.

Advanced economic terminology.

5

تحلیل هرمنوتیک به‌کارگیری استعاره در اشعار حافظ دشوار است.

The hermeneutic analysis of the employment of metaphor in Hafez's poems is difficult.

Advanced literary analysis.

6

به‌کارگیری استراتژی‌های بازدارندگی در سیاست خارجی مستلزم دقت بالاست.

The deployment of deterrence strategies in foreign policy requires high precision.

Geopolitical terminology.

7

چالش‌های اخلاقی به‌کارگیری مهندسی ژنتیک در انسان بی‌پایان است.

The ethical challenges of employing genetic engineering in humans are endless.

Bioethics terminology.

8

به‌کارگیری گسترده انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر راهکار اصلی مقابله با بحران اقلیمی است.

The widespread utilization of renewable energies is the main solution for tackling the climate crisis.

Environmental policy discourse.

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