このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

ホーム
学習
ペルシア語
語彙
دگرگون شدن

B1 verb #4,000 よく出る 7分で読める

دگرگون شدن

dagargun shodan 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント دگرگون شدن 30秒で

解説 دگرگون شدن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'دگرگون شدن' (degargun shodan) is a very strong way to say 'to change' or 'to become different'. You might see it in very simple stories about the weather. For example, if the sun goes away and it starts to rain very hard, the weather 'degargun' becomes. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but if you hear it, think of a big, fast change. It is like the word 'change' but with more power. Usually, for A1, we use 'عوض شدن' (avaz shodan) for things like changing clothes or 'تغییر کردن' (taghyir kardan) for simple things. 'Degargun shodan' is more special. It's like when a character in a cartoon suddenly turns into a monster—that is a 'degargun' change. Remember: 'shodan' means 'to become'. So 'degargun shodan' is 'to become transformed'. Focus on the 'shodan' part to conjugate it: 'شد' (it became), 'می‌شود' (it becomes).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

For A2 learners, 'دگرگون شدن' is a useful word to describe dramatic events in simple past-tense stories. You should start to recognize it in weather reports or descriptions of people's faces. If someone gets very angry and their face changes color, you can say 'چهره‌اش دگرگون شد' (His face transformed). This level is about distinguishing between 'minor change' and 'major transformation'. You can start using it when talking about big life events, like moving to a new country. 'زندگی من دگرگون شد' (My life was transformed). It shows you have a better vocabulary than just using 'taghyir kardan' for everything. Pay attention to the fact that it's a compound verb. The first part 'degargun' doesn't change, only the 'shodan' part does. Also, notice it is often used with 'ناگهان' (suddenly). If you see 'ناگهان' and 'شدن' together, 'دگرگون' is a very likely word to be in the middle.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'دگرگون شدن' correctly in both speech and writing to describe significant transformations. This is the level where you understand that this verb is more formal and intense than 'تغییر کردن'. You should use it when discussing social changes, scientific transformations, or deep personal shifts. For example, 'با اختراع اینترنت، روش ارتباط ما دگرگون شد' (With the invention of the internet, our way of communication was transformed). You should also learn the active form 'دگرگون کردن' (to transform something). This allows you to say 'Technology transformed our lives'. At B1, you are expected to understand the nuance: don't use it for changing a flight or changing a shirt. Use it for things that alter the essence of a situation. You will also start seeing it in newspaper headlines about the economy or politics, where it implies a total overhaul of previous systems.

At the B2 level, 'دگرگون شدن' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You should be comfortable using it in academic essays or formal debates. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'the transformation of thought' (دگرگون شدن اندیشه) or 'the complete alteration of a landscape' (دگرگون شدن چشم‌انداز). At this level, you should also be familiar with the noun form 'دگرگونی' (transformation/upheaval) and use it to vary your sentence structure. For example, 'این دگرگونی‌های ناگهانی باعث نگرانی مردم شد' (These sudden transformations caused people concern). You should also understand its use in literature to describe a 'metamorphosis'. If you are reading a Persian translation of Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis', the title is often 'مسخ' but the process inside is described as 'دگرگونی'. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'متحول شدن', which often carries a more positive or developmental connotation, whereas 'دگرگون شدن' is more neutral regarding whether the change is good or bad—it just emphasizes that the change is total.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

For C1 learners, 'دگرگون شدن' is part of a nuanced palette of verbs for 'change'. You should understand its historical roots and how it differs from archaic forms like 'دگرگشتن'. You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving the subjunctive or conditional moods to discuss hypothetical transformations. For example, 'اگر شرایط سیاسی دگرگون نشود، امیدی به بهبود اقتصادی نیست' (If the political conditions are not transformed, there is no hope for economic improvement). You should also recognize its use in classical and modern poetry where it might signify the transience of the world (بی‌ثباتی جهان). At this level, you should be able to analyze why an author chose 'دگرگون شدن' instead of 'متحول شدن' or 'دگرگون گشتن' in a specific text. You might also encounter it in specialized fields like geology (سنگ‌های دگرگون‌شده - metamorphic rocks) or biology, and you should be able to use the terminology accurately.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'دگرگون شدن'. You use it with precision to evoke specific emotional or intellectual responses in your audience. You are aware of its rhythmic properties in prose and its ability to ground a sentence with a sense of gravity. You can use it in highly formal speeches, legal contexts (referring to the total alteration of a contract or status), or philosophical treatises. You understand the subtle play between 'دگرگون شدن' and its synonyms in every possible register—from the most formal scientific paper to a dramatic theatrical script. You can also identify and use the word in its various derived forms and compound structures with ease. For a C2 speaker, 'دگرگون شدن' is not just a word for change; it is a word for the fundamental instability and constant flux of existence, and you can use it to discuss complex ontological or existential themes in Persian.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

دگرگون شدن 30秒で

A formal verb for 'to transform' or 'to change completely'.
Commonly used for weather shifts and life-altering changes.
Stronger and more dramatic than the basic 'taghyir kardan'.
An intransitive compound verb: degargun + shodan.

The Persian verb دگرگون شدن (degargun shodan) is a powerful, evocative term that goes far beyond the simple concept of 'change'. At its core, it describes a fundamental transformation, a metamorphosis, or a complete overhaul of a state, condition, or appearance. While the common verb تغییر کردن (taghyir kardan) can be used for any minor adjustment, دگرگون شدن implies that the subject has become something almost unrecognizable from its previous state. It is the difference between adjusting the temperature and the weather turning from a sunny day to a violent storm. In Persian literature and modern discourse, this verb carries a weight of significance, often used to describe life-altering events, revolutionary social shifts, or the profound evolution of a person's character.

Literal Breakdown: The word is a compound of 'degar' (other/different) and 'gun' (kind/color/manner), literally meaning 'to become of another kind'. This etymological roots emphasize a change in the very essence or 'color' of the thing being described.
Weather Context: One of the most frequent practical uses is in meteorology. If a clear sky suddenly turns dark and stormy, a Persian speaker would say the weather has 'degargun' happened. It suggests a dramatic and often unpredictable shift in atmospheric conditions.
Emotional and Physical State: When used regarding a person, it can describe a sudden pale look due to fear or a complete change in their personality over years. It captures the 'before and after' contrast vividly.

با شنیدن خبر، چهره‌اش کاملاً دگرگون شد و اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد.
— Upon hearing the news, his face completely transformed and tears welled up in his eyes.

In academic and scientific contexts, دگرگون شدن is the standard term for processes like metamorphosis in biology or metamorphic rocks in geology. This reinforces the idea of a structural, irreversible, or deep-seated change. When a caterpillar becomes a butterfly, it doesn't just 'change'; it 'degargun' becomes. This makes the word essential for B1 learners who are moving beyond basic descriptions into more expressive and precise Persian communication. You will encounter it in news reports about the economy, in poetry discussing the transience of the world, and in daily conversations when someone is shocked by a drastic change in circumstances. It is a bridge between the physical world of changing weather and the abstract world of changing souls.

Mastering دگرگون شدن requires understanding its role as an intransitive compound verb. It consists of the adjective 'degargun' and the auxiliary verb 'shodan' (to become). Because it is an intransitive verb, it does not take a direct object; rather, the subject itself undergoes the transformation. When constructing sentences, you often pair it with adverbs that emphasize the speed or the scale of the change, such as ناگهان (suddenly), به‌کل (entirely), or به‌تدریج (gradually).

The Social Context: In social sciences, you might say: 'پس از انقلاب، ساختار جامعه دگرگون شد' (After the revolution, the structure of society was transformed). Here, the verb highlights a systemic shift that affected every level of life.
The Personal Context: 'زندگی من پس از سفر به شرق دگرگون شد' (My life was transformed after the trip to the East). This implies a spiritual or mental evolution rather than just a change in schedule.

هوا ناگهان دگرگون شد و طوفان شدیدی درگرفت.
— The weather suddenly changed completely and a severe storm broke out.

Grammatically, remember that 'degargun' remains static while 'shodan' conjugates for tense and person. In the past tense, it is دگرگون شدم، شدی، شد... and in the present, دگرگون می‌شوم، می‌شوی، می‌شود.... It is also common to see the active form دگرگون کردن (to transform something), where an agent causes the change in an object. For example, 'تکنولوژی جهان را دگرگون کرده است' (Technology has transformed the world). Learning both forms allows you to describe both the process and the cause. When using it in the subjunctive (e.g., 'باید دگرگون شود'), it often carries a sense of necessity or aspiration for reform.

You will encounter دگرگون شدن in a variety of high-register and daily environments. It is a staple of Persian news media. When reporting on significant shifts in the stock market, political landscapes, or international relations, journalists prefer this word because it conveys gravity. For instance, a headline might read: 'بازار ارز با سیاست‌های جدید دگرگون شد' (The currency market was transformed by new policies). This signals to the reader that the changes are not minor fluctuations but a major redirection of the market.

در ادبیات معاصر، این فعل برای توصیف تحولات عمیق روحی قهرمان داستان به کار می‌رود.
— In contemporary literature, this verb is used to describe the deep spiritual transformations of the story's protagonist.

In the world of Persian cinema and television drama, characters often use this word during climactic scenes of realization. If a character discovers a family secret that changes how they view their entire history, they might say, 'همه چیز در یک لحظه دگرگون شد' (Everything was transformed in a single moment). It adds a layer of drama and finality. Furthermore, in scientific documentaries translated into Persian, you'll hear it used for biological evolution or chemical reactions. It is the go-to word for 'transformation' in a formal sense. Even in religious or philosophical sermons, speakers use it to describe the 'inner transformation' (دگرگونی درونی) required for spiritual growth. While 'taghyir' is for the mundane, 'degargun' is for the meaningful.

News & Media: Used for major policy shifts, economic crashes, or drastic weather alerts on channels like BBC Persian or Iran International.
Podcasts & Self-Help: Common in discussions about 'habit transformation' or 'mindset shifts'.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning دگرگون شدن is overusing it for trivial changes. Because English uses 'change' for almost everything, learners tend to translate 'I changed my mind' or 'I changed my shoes' using this verb. This sounds extremely unnatural and overly dramatic in Persian. For changing your mind, you should use نظر عوض کردن or منصرف شدن. For changing clothes, use لباس عوض کردن. Using دگرگون شدن for these would imply your mind or your shoes underwent a cosmic metamorphosis.

Another common error is confusing the adjective دگرگون with the noun دگرگونی (transformation/change). While they look similar, دگرگونی is used in sentences like 'این یک دگرگونی بزرگ است' (This is a big transformation). Using the verb form where a noun is needed, or vice-versa, is a common B1-level hurdle. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that دگرگون شدن is intransitive. You cannot 'degargun shodan' something; you can only 'degargun kardan' something. If you say 'من او را دگرگون شدم', it makes no sense. It must be 'من او را دگرگون کردم' (I transformed him).

Mistake: Intensity Mismatch: Using it for minor edits in a text. Use 'virayesh kardan' instead.
Mistake: Grammar Confusion: Treating it as a simple verb rather than a compound verb. Remember that only 'shodan' changes.

To truly sound like a native, you must know when to choose دگرگون شدن over its synonyms. Persian has a rich vocabulary for 'change', each with a specific flavor. The most common alternative is تغییر کردن. This is a neutral, all-purpose word. It can be used for the weather, your hair color, or a schedule. It is less intense than دگرگون شدن. If تغییر کردن is 'to change', دگرگون شدن is 'to be revolutionized'.

متحول شدن (Motahavvel Shodan): This is very close to 'degargun shodan' but often has a more positive, evolutionary, or spiritual connotation. It is frequently used for personal growth or social progress. 'He became a changed man' is usually 'او متحول شد'.
عوض شدن (Avaz Shodan): This is the informal, everyday word for 'change'. Use this for changing clothes, changing a tire, or a friend who has 'changed' (perhaps for the worse). It is much more casual than the literary 'degargun'.
دگرگشتن (Degar-gashtan): This is a highly archaic and poetic version of 'degargun shodan'. You will find it in the Shahnameh or classical poetry. It is rarely used in modern speech but is beautiful to recognize in literature.

تفاوت در شدت است: 'تغییر' برای مسائل روزمره و 'دگرگونی' برای مسائل بنیادی.
— The difference is in the intensity: 'Taghyir' for everyday matters and 'Degarguni' for fundamental ones.

In summary, choose دگرگون شدن when you want to paint a picture of a total shift—something that changes the 'color' (gun) of the situation. Choose تغییر کردن for general use, and عوض شدن for informal contexts. By selecting the right word, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Persian nuance and register.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-gun' is also found in many Persian color words like 'nilgun' (indigo-colored) or 'golgun' (rose-colored). So 'degargun' is literally 'other-colored'.

発音ガイド

UK /de.ɡæɾ.ɡuːn ʃo.dæn/

US /de.ɡɑːr.ɡuːn ʃoʊ.dæn/

Stress is on the last syllable of the first word: de-gar-GOON, and the last syllable of the conjugated verb: sho-DAN.

韻が合う語

دگرگون (Degargun) وارون (Varun) افزون (Afzun) گلگون (Golgun) هامون (Hamun) اکنون (Aknun) گردون (Gardun) مجنون (Majnun)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'de' as 'dee'. It is a short 'e'.
Not rolling the 'r' in 'degargun'.
Pronouncing 'goon' as 'gun' (like a weapon). It must be a long 'oo'.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Merging 'degargun' and 'shodan' into one word without a slight pause.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and literature; easy to recognize if you know 'shodan'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of when to use 'degargun' vs 'taghyir'.

スピーキング 4/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but register choice is tricky.

リスニング 3/5

Distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

شدن تغییر عوض هوا چهره

次に学ぶ

متحول شدن منقلب شدن دگرگونی ساختار بنیادین

上級

استحاله تبدل تطور تغیر گشتار

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verb Conjugation

Only the auxiliary verb 'shodan' conjugates: دگرگون می‌شوم، دگرگون شدم.

Intransitive nature

It does not take 'ra' (direct object marker). Use 'degargun kardan' for transitive.

Adverb Placement

Adverbs like 'naghan' usually come before the whole compound: 'او ناگهان دگرگون شد'.

Subjunctive with 'bayad'

باید دگرگون شود (It must transform).

Present Perfect

دگرگون شده است (It has been transformed).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

هوا دگرگون شد.

The weather changed completely.

Simple past tense (3rd person singular).

او ناگهان دگرگون شد.

He suddenly changed (his appearance or mood).

Use of the adverb 'naghan' (suddenly).

رنگ گل دگرگون شد.

The color of the flower changed completely.

Subject is 'rang-e gol' (color of the flower).

آیا هوا دگرگون می‌شود؟

Is the weather changing?

Present continuous/simple present question.

دیروز همه چیز دگرگون شد.

Yesterday everything was transformed.

Use of 'hameh chiz' (everything) as subject.

چهره‌اش دگرگون شد.

His face changed (transformed).

Possessive 'ash' attached to 'chehreh'.

دنیا دگرگون می‌شود.

The world is changing.

Present tense.

حالم دگرگون شد.

My state/mood changed completely.

Informal use of 'hal' (state/mood).

با آمدن بهار، طبیعت دگرگون می‌شود.

With the arrival of spring, nature is transformed.

Prepositional phrase 'ba amadan-e bahar'.

او پس از بیماری دگرگون شد.

He was transformed after the illness.

Past tense after a time-based prepositional phrase.

برنامه‌های ما دگرگون شد.

Our plans were completely changed.

Plural subject 'barnameh-ha'.

صدای او ناگهان دگرگون شد.

His voice suddenly changed.

Subject is 'seda' (voice).

فکر می‌کنم اوضاع دگرگون شده است.

I think the situation has been transformed.

Present perfect tense 'degargun shodeh ast'.

چرا نگاهت دگرگون شد؟

Why did your look change?

Question word 'chera'.

همه چیز در یک شب دگرگون شد.

Everything changed in one night.

Time phrase 'dar yek shab'.

اخلاق او دگرگون شده است.

His character/behavior has changed completely.

Present perfect.

با اختراع ماشین، زندگی مردم دگرگون شد.

With the invention of the car, people's lives were transformed.

Focus on historical transformation.

شرایط اقتصادی کشور دگرگون شده است.

The country's economic conditions have been transformed.

B1 level vocabulary like 'sharayet-e eghtesadi'.

او پس از خواندن آن کتاب دگرگون شد.

He was transformed after reading 그 book.

Personal growth context.

ساختار شهر در ده سال اخیر دگرگون شده است.

The structure of the city has been transformed in the last ten years.

Use of 'sakhtar' (structure).

باید برای دگرگون شدن اوضاع تلاش کنیم.

We must strive for the transformation of the situation.

Use of the infinitive 'degargun shodan' as a noun phrase.

نظرات او درباره هنر دگرگون شد.

His opinions about art were transformed.

Subject 'nazarat' (opinions).

رابطه آن‌ها پس از آن دعوا دگرگون شد.

Their relationship changed completely after 그 fight.

Social relationship context.

سرنوشت او با یک تصمیم دگرگون شد.

His fate was transformed with one decision.

Abstract subject 'sarnevesht' (fate).

چشم‌انداز سیاسی منطقه به‌سرعت دگرگون می‌شود.

The political landscape of the region is transforming rapidly.

Advanced vocabulary 'cheshm-andaz-e siyasi'.

باورهای مذهبی او در طول زمان دگرگون شد.

His religious beliefs were transformed over time.

Abstract plural subject 'bavar-ha'.

نظام آموزشی نیاز دارد که به‌طور اساسی دگرگون شود.

The educational system needs to be fundamentally transformed.

Subjunctive mood 'degargun shavad'.

ادبیات داستانی با ظهور این نویسنده دگرگون شد.

Fiction literature was transformed with the emergence of this writer.

Cultural/literary context.

حقیقت ماجرا باعث شد نگاه من دگرگون شود.

The truth of the matter caused my perspective to be transformed.

Causative structure 'ba'es shod ke...'.

بازار سرمایه با این خبر دگرگون خواهد شد.

The capital market will be transformed by this news.

Future tense 'degargun khahad shod'.

اوضاع جوی به طرزی پیش‌بینی‌ناپذیر دگرگون شد.

The atmospheric conditions changed in an unpredictable way.

Adverbial phrase 'be tarzi pish-bini-napazir'.

مفاهیم سنتی خانواده در حال دگرگون شدن است.

Traditional concepts of family are in the process of being transformed.

Present continuous with 'dar hal-e'.

مبانی فلسفی این نظریه در قرن بیستم دگرگون شد.

The philosophical foundations of this theory were transformed in the 20th century.

Academic register.

هویت ملی در جوامع مهاجرپذیر به‌تدریج دگرگون می‌شود.

National identity in immigrant-receiving societies is gradually transformed.

Sociological context.

ساختار ژنتیکی گیاه تحت تأثیر محیط دگرگون شد.

The genetic structure of the plant was transformed under the influence of the environment.

Scientific register.

درک ما از زمان با نظریه نسبیت دگرگون شد.

Our understanding of time was transformed by the theory of relativity.

Scientific/Philosophical context.

معماری شهر تحت تأثیر مدرنیسم دگرگون گشت.

The city's architecture was transformed under the influence of modernism.

Using 'gasht' as a formal alternative to 'shod'.

روابط بین‌الملل پس از جنگ جهانی دوم به‌کلی دگرگون شد.

International relations were completely transformed after World War II.

Historical/Political register.

سنگ‌های رسوبی در اثر فشار و حرارت دگرگون می‌شوند.

Sedimentary rocks are transformed by pressure and heat.

Geological terminology.

زبان فارسی در طول سده‌ها دگرگون شده اما ریشه‌هایش را حفظ کرده است.

The Persian language has been transformed over centuries but has preserved its roots.

Linguistic context.

هستی‌شناسی مدرن با دگرگون شدن مفاهیم سنتی سوژه آغاز شد.

Modern ontology began with the transformation of traditional concepts of the subject.

High-level philosophical discourse.

چنانچه معیارهای اخلاقی دگرگون شوند، کل نظام حقوقی فرو خواهد ریخت.

Should moral standards be transformed, the entire legal system will collapse.

Conditional 'chonancheh' with subjunctive.

در آثار متاخر او، زبان به شکلی رادیکال دگرگون شده است.

In his late works, the language has been radically transformed.

Literary criticism register.

دگرگون شدن پارادایم‌های علمی همواره با مقاومت روبرو بوده است.

The transformation of scientific paradigms has always been met with resistance.

Epistemological context.

او در جستجوی کیمیایی بود که مس وجودش را دگرگون کند.

He was in search of an alchemy that would transform the copper of his being.

Poetic/Metaphorical use.

واقعیت عینی در نگاه هنرمند دگرگون می‌شود تا حقیقتی برتر زاده شود.

Objective reality is transformed in the artist's gaze so that a higher truth may be born.

Aesthetic theory.

این واقعه چنان عظیم بود که وجدان جمعی یک ملت را دگرگون ساخت.

This event was so great that it transformed the collective conscience of a nation.

Using 'sakht' (made/built) as a formal auxiliary for 'degargun kardan'.

مفهوم فضا-زمان در فیزیک کوانتوم به‌طور بنیادین دگرگون شده است.

The concept of space-time has been fundamentally transformed in quantum physics.

Theoretical physics register.

類義語

تغییر کردن متحول شدن عوض شدن منقلب شدن دگرگشتن تبدیل شدن مسخ شدن تغییر ماهیت دادن

反対語

ثابت ماندن پابرجا بودن یکسان ماندن تغییر نکردن

よく使う組み合わせ

به‌کلی دگرگون شدن

ناگهان دگرگون شدن

دگرگون شدن اوضاع

دگرگون شدن چهره

دگرگون شدن زندگی

به‌تدریج دگرگون شدن

دگرگون شدن ساختار

دگرگون شدن باورها

دگرگون شدن شرایط

دگرگون شدن نگاه

よく使うフレーズ

دنیا دگرگون شده است

— The world has changed completely (usually implying for the worse or complexity).

دنیا دگرگون شده، دیگر مثل قدیم نیست.

حالش دگرگون شد

— His mood or physical state changed suddenly (often feeling sick or shocked).

با دیدن خون، حالش دگرگون شد.

هوا دگرگون است

— The weather is unstable or about to change drastically.

امروز هوا دگرگون است، چتر بردار.

سرنوشت دگرگون شد

— Fate took a completely different turn.

با آن حادثه، سرنوشتم دگرگون شد.

چهره شهر دگرگون شد

— The appearance of the city changed (due to construction or war).

پس از بازسازی، چهره شهر دگرگون شد.

همه چیز دگرگون می‌شود

— Everything is going to change (often a warning or a promise).

صبر کن، همه چیز دگرگون می‌شود.

بنیان‌ها دگرگون شد

— The foundations were transformed.

بنیان‌های فکری جامعه دگرگون شد.

نگاه‌ها دگرگون شده

— Perspectives have shifted significantly.

نگاه‌ها به نقش زنان دگرگون شده است.

روند کار دگرگون شد

— The workflow was completely altered.

با مدیر جدید، روند کار دگرگون شد.

تاریخ دگرگون شد

— History was changed forever.

با این کشف، مسیر تاریخ دگرگون شد.

よく混同される語

دگرگون شدن vs دگرگون کردن

This is the active form (to transform something). Degargun shodan is the passive/intransitive form (to be transformed).

دگرگون شدن vs دگرگونی

This is the noun (transformation). Don't use it as a verb.

دگرگون شدن vs دیگر

This means 'other' or 'another'. It is a root of degargun but used differently.

慣用句と表現

"از این رو به آن رو شدن"

— To change 180 degrees (from one face to the other).

اخلاقش از این رو به آن رو شد.

Informal

"ورق برگشتن"

— The leaf turned (the situation changed completely, usually in sports or politics).

ناگهان ورق برگشت و ما بردیم.

Neutral

"دنیا را زیر و رو کردن"

— To turn the world upside down (to cause massive change).

او با اختراعش دنیا را زیر و رو کرد.

Neutral

"رنگ عوض کردن"

— To change colors (to be a hypocrite or change sides).

او زود رنگ عوض می‌کند.

Informal

"صد و هشتاد درجه تغییر کردن"

— To change 180 degrees.

نظراتش صد و هشتاد درجه تغییر کرد.

Neutral

"پوست انداختن"

— To shed skin (to undergo a deep internal transformation).

این سازمان در حال پوست انداختن است.

Literary

"دگرگون شدن حال و هوا"

— The atmosphere or 'vibe' changing completely.

با آمدن او، حال و هوای مهمانی دگرگون شد.

Neutral

"دگرگونی ژرف"

— A profound transformation.

ما به یک دگرگونی ژرف نیاز داریم.

Formal

"طوفان در راه است"

— A storm is coming (metaphor for massive change).

اوضاع دگرگون خواهد شد، طوفان در راه است.

Neutral

"آب‌ها از آسیاب افتادن"

— The waters fell from the mill (the chaos settled into a new state).

بعد از دگرگونی‌ها، بالاخره آب‌ها از آسیاب افتاد.

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

دگرگون شدن vs متحول شدن

Both mean to transform.

Motahavvel is often positive/evolutionary; Degargun is neutral/structural.

او متحول شد (He grew as a person). هوا دگرگون شد (The weather changed).

دگرگون شدن vs منقلب شدن

Both describe a shift in state.

Monghaleb is usually emotional (getting upset) or physical (nausea).

دلش منقلب شد.

دگرگون شدن vs عوض شدن

Both mean change.

Avaz is informal and for simple substitutions; Degargun is formal and for total transformation.

لباسم را عوض کردم.

دگرگون شدن vs تبدیل شدن

Both mean turning into something.

Tabdil requires the preposition 'be' (to); Degargun is a standalone state change.

او به یک قهرمان تبدیل شد.

دگرگون شدن vs دگرگشتن

Same meaning.

Degargashtan is very old/poetic; Degargun shodan is modern.

Found in old books.

文型パターン

[Subject] دگرگون شد.

هوا دگرگون شد.

[Subject] ناگهان دگرگون شد.

او ناگهان دگرگون شد.

با [Cause]، [Subject] دگرگون شد.

با سفر، زندگی‌اش دگرگون شد.

[Subject] به‌کلی دگرگون شده است.

جامعه به‌کلی دگرگون شده است.

[Subject] به‌طور بنیادین دگرگون گشت.

نظریه به‌طور بنیادین دگرگون گشت.

چنانچه [Subject] دگرگون شود، ...

چنانچه معیارها دگرگون شوند، ...

در حال دگرگون شدن است.

دنیا در حال دگرگون شدن است.

باعث دگرگون شدن [Noun] شد.

باعث دگرگون شدن نگاه من شد.

語族

名詞

دگرگونی (Transformation)

دگرگون‌ساز (Transformer - person/thing)

دگرگشت (Evolution/Archaic change)

動詞

دگرگون شدن (To be transformed)

دگرگون کردن (To transform something)

دگرگون ساختن (To make transformed/Formal)

形容詞

دگرگون (Transformed/Changed)

دگرگون‌شونده (Transformable/Changing)

دگرگون‌ناپذیر (Immutable/Unchangeable)

使い方

frequency

High in news, literature, and formal education; Medium in daily conversation.

よくある間違い

من لباسم را دگرگون شدم. → من لباسم را عوض کردم.
Degargun shodan is for major transformations, not changing clothes.
تکنولوژی زندگی ما را دگرگون شد. → تکنولوژی زندگی ما را دگرگون کرد.
You need the active 'kardan' when there is an object (life).
او دگرگونی شد. → او دگرگون شد.
Dergarguni is a noun; degargun is the adjective part of the verb.
هوا دگرگون کرد. → هوا دگرگون شد.
The weather transformed itself (intransitive), so use 'shodan'.
من نظرم دگرگون شد. → نظرم عوض شد.
Using 'degargun' for a simple change of mind is too dramatic for daily life.

ヒント

Use for Trends

When describing economic or social trends in an essay, 'degargun shodan' sounds more professional than 'taghyir kardan'.

Root Memory

Remember 'Degar' (Other). If something becomes 'Other', it is 'Degargun'.

Weather Talk

If you see a sudden storm, say 'Hava degargun shod!' to impress your Persian friends.

Auxiliary Check

Always focus on conjugating 'shodan'. The word 'degargun' never changes its spelling.

Nowruz Context

Look for this word in New Year messages about the transformation of the earth.

News Keywords

In news, this word often follows 'be-kolli' (entirely) or 'be-shiddat' (severely).

Synonym Variety

Don't repeat 'taghyir kardan' in a paragraph. Switch to 'degargun shodan' for variety.

Poetic Touch

Use it in poetry or heartfelt letters to describe deep personal changes.

No 'Ra'

Never use 'ra' with 'degargun shodan' because it is intransitive.

Scientific Texts

In science, translate it as 'metamorphose' or 'transform' rather than just 'change'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Degar' as 'Different' and 'Gun' as 'Kind'. So 'Degargun' is 'Different-Kind-ing' (transforming).

視覚的連想

Imagine a chameleon changing its color completely to match a new background. That 'color-kind' change is 'degargun'.

Word Web

Weather Politics Face Life Butterfly Economy Revolution Metamorphosis

チャレンジ

Try to describe a movie plot twist using 'degargun shodan' to your friend.

語源

From Middle Persian (Pahlavi) 'duš-gōn' or 'degar' + 'gōn'. 'Degar' comes from Old Persian 'diyaka-' (other) and 'gun' comes from Avestan 'gaona-' (color/manner).

元の意味： Literally 'to become of another color' or 'to take another manner'.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but using it for a person's physical appearance (like getting old) should be done with care as it can sound very blunt.

Unlike the English 'change' which is used for everything, Persian speakers use 'degargun' to signal that something 'big' is happening. It's like the difference between 'it changed' and 'it was transfigured'.

The Persian translation of Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis' (Maskh/Degarguni). Rumi's poetry often speaks of the soul 'degargun' becoming in the presence of the Beloved. Modern Iranian pop songs often use this word to describe the effect of love on a person's world.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Weather Forecast

هوا دگرگون می‌شود
تغییرات جوی
ناپایداری هوا
توده هوای جدید

Personal Growth

تغییر درونی
متحول شدن شخصیت
نگاه جدید به زندگی
تغییر مسیر زندگی

Political Analysis

تغییر رژیم
دگرگونی ساختاری
اصلاحات اساسی
تغییر موازنه قدرت

Scientific Process

دگرگونی فیزیکی
تغییر حالت ماده
فرآیند دگرگونی
دگرگونی سنگ‌ها

Emotional Reactions

دگرگون شدن چهره
منقلب شدن دل
تغییر ناگهانی رفتار
شوک روحی

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال زندگی شما با یک کتاب دگرگون شده است؟ (Has your life ever been transformed by a book?)"

"فکر می‌کنید هوای شهر شما در سال‌های اخیر دگرگون شده؟ (Do you think your city's weather has transformed in recent years?)"

"چه چیزی می‌تواند دنیای ما را به‌کلی دگرگون کند؟ (What can completely transform our world?)"

"آیا با دیدن یک فیلم، نگاهتان به زندگی دگرگون شده است؟ (Has your perspective on life transformed after seeing a movie?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم اوضاع اقتصادی را دگرگون کنیم؟ (How can we transform the economic situation?)"

日記のテーマ

درباره زمانی بنویسید که یک اتفاق ناگهانی باعث شد نگاه شما به زندگی دگرگون شود. (Write about a time when a sudden event caused your perspective on life to transform.)

اگر می‌توانستید یک چیز را در دنیا دگرگون کنید، آن چه بود؟ (If you could transform one thing in the world, what would it be?)

توصیف کنید که چگونه تکنولوژی در ده سال گذشته زندگی شما را دگرگون کرده است. (Describe how technology has transformed your life in the last ten years.)

درباره دگرگون شدن فصل‌ها در محل زندگی خود بنویسید. (Write about the transformation of seasons in your place of residence.)

آیا فکر می‌کنید انسان‌ها می‌توانند واقعاً دگرگون شوند؟ (Do you think humans can truly be transformed?)

よくある質問

10 問

No, that would sound like you are transforming into a different creature. Use 'avaz kardan' for clothes.

Yes, it is more formal than 'taghyir kardan' and is common in writing and news.

Shodan is 'to be transformed' (passive/intransitive), kardan is 'to transform something' (active/transitive).

No, it can apply to life, society, economy, faces, and scientific structures.

Yes, but usually for significant things, like a friend who has changed a lot after many years.

دنیا در حال دگرگون شدن است.

The noun form is 'دگرگونی' (degarguni), meaning transformation.

It's better to use 'nazaram avaz shod'. 'Nazaram degargun shod' is very dramatic, like a spiritual awakening.

Yes, though often in the form 'degargun gashtan'.

دگرگون شدیم (degargun shodim).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る