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دوره دکترا

B2 noun 7分で読める

دوره دکترا

doreh-ye doktora

練習する例文メモとヒント دوره دکترا 30秒で

解説 دوره دکترا in your Level:

At the A1 level, the term 'دوره دکترا' might seem very advanced, but it is actually quite simple to understand if we break it down. Think of it as 'The Biggest School.' In Persian, we have 'Madraseh' (School) and 'Daneshgah' (University). 'Dore-ye Doktora' is the very last and highest part of the university. You do not need to use this word every day at A1. However, you might hear someone say 'I want to be a Doctor.' In Persian, they say 'Man mikham Doktor besham.' The program they must go through to become that kind of doctor is the 'Dore-ye Doktora.' It is like a long journey of learning that takes 4 or 5 years after you finish your first university degree. For an A1 learner, just remember: 'Doreh' = period/time, and 'Doktora' = PhD. If you see this word, it means someone is a very, very high-level student. You can use it in a simple sentence like: 'Baradaram dar dore-ye doktora hast' (My brother is in a doctoral program). This helps you talk about your family's education using simple grammar. Focus on the fact that it represents 'high level' and 'long time.'

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For A2 learners, 'دوره دکترا' is a useful noun phrase to know when talking about education and future goals. At this level, you are learning to describe people's lives and their studies. You know words like 'Daneshgah' (University) and 'Daneshjoo' (Student). 'Dore-ye Doktora' is a specific type of 'Doreh' (course/program). You might use it when talking about why someone is busy or why they live in another city. For example: 'He lives in Tehran because of his doctoral program' (U be khatere dore-ye doktorayash dar Tehran zendegi mikonad). At A2, you should also notice the 'ye' sound (Ezafe) that connects 'Doreh' and 'Doktora.' This is a key grammar point for you. You can also start using verbs like 'khāndan' (to study/read) with it. 'Man dore-ye doktora mikhānam' means 'I am studying for a PhD.' This is a common way to express your current status. Remember that 'Doktora' is the degree, and 'Doreh' is the time you spend getting it. It's a great word to add to your vocabulary for describing academic life and high-level jobs.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more abstract and professional topics. 'دوره دکترا' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing career paths and academic requirements. You should be able to explain what a doctoral program involves using your growing Persian vocabulary. For instance, you can talk about the 'Tahghigh' (research) and 'Payan-nameh' (thesis) that are part of this program. You might hear this term in conversations about 'Borsiyeh' (scholarships) or 'Azmoon' (exams). At B1, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures. You can say things like: 'After I finish my Master's, I want to enter a doctoral program' (Ba'd az inke arshadam ra tamām kardam, mikham vared-e dore-ye doktora besham). You should also be aware of the social prestige associated with this term in Persian-speaking cultures. It is not just a degree; it is a sign of high social status. When you use this word, you are showing that you understand the Iranian educational system. Practice using it with different prepositions, like 'dar' (in) or 'baraye' (for), to describe different aspects of the program.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'دوره دکترا' and its nuances. This is the level where you can discuss the pros and cons of such a program. You can talk about 'reghābat' (competition) for getting into these programs in Iran and the 'sakhti' (difficulty) of the 'Konkur-e Doktora.' You should be able to distinguish between 'Doktora-ye Herfei' (Professional Doctorate, like an MD) and 'Doktora-ye Takhassosi' (PhD). In B2, you are expected to use academic Persian more fluently. You might use this term in an essay about the importance of research in society. For example: 'The doctoral program allows students to contribute to the world's knowledge' (Dore-ye doktora be daneshjooyan ejazeh midahad ke be danesh-e jahan komak konand). You should also be comfortable with the word family, such as 'Doktori' (doctoral) as an adjective. At this level, you can also understand the difference between the 'Amuzashi' (coursework) and 'Pajooheshi' (research) phases of the program. This word is essential for any B2 learner who plans to work or study in an Iranian academic environment.

As a C1 learner, your use of 'دوره دکترا' should be sophisticated and contextually accurate. You should be able to use it in high-level academic discussions, perhaps even defending a thesis of your own! You will encounter this term in scholarly articles, formal university policies, and intellectual debates. At C1, you understand that 'دوره دکترا' is not just a set of classes, but a rigorous intellectual training ground. You can discuss the 'Chalesh-ha' (challenges) of the program, such as 'Enseraf' (dropping out) or 'Defa-e az payan-nameh' (defending the thesis). You should also be able to use the term in the context of 'Siyasat-gozari-ye amuzashi' (educational policy-making). For instance, discussing how the government funds these programs. Your vocabulary around this word should include 'Sanjesh' (assessment), 'Gozinesh' (selection), and 'Kherad' (wisdom). You can use the phrase in complex, multi-clause sentences with ease. 'Considering the recent changes in the doctoral program regulations, many students are worried about their graduation' (Ba tavajoh be taghyirat-e Akhir dar ghavanin-e dore-ye doktora, bisiari az daneshjooyan negarane faregh-ot-tahsiliye khod hastand).

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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'دوره دکترا' and can use it with the same nuance as a native-speaking professor. You understand the historical evolution of the term within the Iranian education system, from the traditional 'Madrasa' systems to the modern French-influenced 'Doctorat.' You can use the term in philosophical discussions about the nature of expertise and the role of the 'Doktora' in the 21st century. You are likely familiar with the specific jargon used *within* the program, such as 'Azmoon-e Jāme' (Comprehensive Exam) and 'Propozal' (Proposal). At this level, you can critique the quality of various 'Dore-ye Doktora' across different institutions. You might also use the term metaphorically or in highly formal speeches. Your understanding extends to the subtle differences in meaning when the word is used in Iran versus Tajikistan or Afghanistan. You can navigate the most formal registers of Persian, using the term in legal contracts, academic bylaws, and high-level diplomatic or scientific correspondence. For a C2 learner, 'دوره دکترا' is a familiar piece of a complex linguistic and cultural puzzle that you have successfully solved.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

دوره دکترا 30秒で

Refers to a PhD or doctoral program in a university setting.
Consists of 'Doreh' (period/course) and 'Doktora' (doctorate degree).
Highly prestigious and involves intensive research and a dissertation.
Commonly used in academic, professional, and formal social contexts.

The term دوره دکترا (Dowre-ye Doktorā) refers to the highest academic degree awarded by universities, commonly known in English as a doctoral program or PhD. In the Persian-speaking world, particularly in Iran, education is held in extremely high regard, and achieving the level of 'Doktora' is often seen as the ultimate intellectual achievement. The word is a compound consisting of دوره (dowreh), meaning 'period,' 'cycle,' or 'course,' and دکترا (doktorā), which is a loanword from the French 'doctorat.' When combined, they describe the multi-year journey of research, coursework, and dissertation writing that leads to a doctoral title.

Academic Context: This phrase is most commonly used within the walls of higher education institutions like the University of Tehran or Sharif University of Technology. It specifies the specific 'track' or 'program' rather than just the degree itself.
Social Prestige: In Iranian culture, being a 'Doktor' carries immense social weight. Families often take great pride in a member entering a دوره دکترا, as it signifies not just intelligence but also patience and dedication.
Legal and Formal Use: On official documents, transcripts, and resumes (rezumeh), you will always see this full phrase to denote the level of study completed or currently being pursued.

Understanding the nuance of دوره دکترا involves recognizing that it isn't just a 'class' you take. It is a 'cycle' of life. For many Iranians, this period involves the grueling 'Konkur-e Doktora' (the national entrance exam for PhD programs), which is highly competitive. Therefore, when someone says they are in this 'doreh,' they are signaling a high level of expertise and a significant life commitment.

قبولی در دوره دکترا آرزوی بسیاری از دانشجویان است.
— Translation: Being accepted into a doctoral program is the dream of many students.

او تمام وقت خود را صرف تحقیق در دوره دکترا کرد.

آیا شما قصد دارید در دوره دکترا شرکت کنید؟

شهریه دوره دکترا در این دانشگاه بسیار بالاست.

طول دوره دکترا معمولاً چهار سال است.

Historically, the concept of a 'Doreh' stems from the traditional Persian education system where students would move through cycles of learning under a master. Modernizing this, the دوره دکترا now follows international standards but retains that sense of a long, transformative journey. Whether you are discussing physics, literature, or sociology, this term remains the gold standard for academic pursuit in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan.

Using دوره دکترا correctly requires an understanding of Persian syntax and the verbs that typically accompany academic nouns. Since it is a noun phrase, it often functions as the object of a sentence or as part of a prepositional phrase. Below are several ways to integrate this term into your daily or academic Persian.

With the verb 'Gozarāndan' (To Pass/Spend): When you want to say you are 'doing' or 'undergoing' the program, use 'gozarāndan' (گذراندن). Example: او دوره دکترا را در لندن گذراند (He spent his doctoral program in London).
With the verb 'Pazirofteh Shodan' (To be Accepted): To talk about admission, use 'pazirofteh shodan' (پذیرفته شدن). Example: من در دوره دکترا پذیرفته شدم (I was accepted into the doctoral program).
With the verb 'Tamām Kardan' (To Finish): Used when completing the requirements. Example: برادرم بالاخره دوره دکترا را تمام کرد (My brother finally finished the doctoral program).

In more complex sentences, دوره دکترا can be modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the field of study. For instance, 'Dore-ye Doktorā-ye Mohandesi' (Engineering Doctoral Program). Note how the Ezafe construction (the '-ye' sound) connects 'Doreh' to 'Doktora' and then to the specific field.

او برای ورود به دوره دکترا باید در آزمون شرکت کند.

تحقیق در دوره دکترا بسیار دشوار و زمان‌بر است.

بورسیه تحصیلی برای دوره دکترا محدود است.

When writing formally, ensure you use the correct plural form if referring to multiple programs: 'Dowre-hā-ye Doktorā'. However, in most conversations, you will be referring to a singular experience. It is also important to mention that in Iranian academic culture, the 'Dore-ye Doktorā' is divided into two parts: the 'Amuzashi' (educational/coursework) phase and the 'Pajooheshi' (research/dissertation) phase. You might hear someone say: 'Man dar marhale-ye pajooheshi-ye dore-ye doktora hastam' (I am in the research phase of the doctoral program).

The environment in which you hear دوره دکترا is almost exclusively professional, academic, or formal-social. It is not a word you would typically hear in a playground or a casual sports match, unless the participants are PhD students! Here are the primary locations and scenarios where this word is prevalent.

University Campuses: In the 'Daneshgah' (University), this is the bread and butter of conversation. Professors discuss their students' progress in the program, and Master's students talk about their hopes of entering it.
Academic Conferences: When experts gather, they often introduce themselves or their colleagues by mentioning where they completed their دوره دکترا. It serves as a credential of authority.
Job Interviews: For high-level research or teaching positions, an interviewer will certainly ask about your doctoral studies using this term.

Beyond these, you will also encounter this term in Iranian media, specifically in news segments about science and technology. When a new breakthrough is made by an Iranian scientist, the reporter will often mention: 'In daneshmand dore-ye doktoraye khod ra dar...' (This scientist completed their doctoral program in...). This reinforces the cultural value placed on high-level education.

اخبار اعلام کرد که ظرفیت دوره دکترا افزایش یافته است.

در وب‌سایت دانشگاه، شرایط ثبت‌نام دوره دکترا آمده است.

Finally, in the digital age, you will see this all over Persian LinkedIn. Profiles will list 'Dore-ye Doktorā' under the education section. If you are reading a biography of a famous Persian poet or scientist, the text will inevitably describe their 'Dore-ye Doktorā' as a formative time in their life. It is a word that signifies transition from a learner to a master.

Learning a language like Persian involves navigating loanwords and specific academic terminology. Here are the most common pitfalls English speakers (and even native students) encounter when using دوره دکترا.

Confusing 'Doktor' and 'Doktora': This is the #1 mistake. 'Doktor' (دکتر) is the title for a person (Dr. Smith). 'Doktora' (دکترا) is the degree/program. You cannot say 'I am studying Doktor.' You must say 'I am studying Doktora.'
Misplacing the Ezafe: The 'ye' sound between 'Doreh' and 'Doktora' is essential. Saying 'Dore Doktora' without the link sounds uneducated or like a typo.
Confusing it with Medical Doctors: In Persian, a medical degree is 'Doktoraye Pezeshki'. If you just say 'Dore-ye Doktora', people might assume you mean a PhD in a research field. Be specific if you mean medicine.

Another mistake is using the wrong verb. English speakers often want to say 'taking' a doctoral program. In Persian, you don't 'take' (gereftan) a program; you 'pass' (gozarāndan) it or 'read' (khāndan) it. 'Gereftan' is only used for the physical certificate or the degree title once you finish.

غلط: من دارم دکتر می‌خوانم. (Incorrect: I am studying Doctor.)

درست: من در دوره دکترا تحصیل می‌کنم. (Correct: I am studying in the doctoral program.)

Lastly, remember that دوره دکترا is a formal term. In very casual slang, students might refer to it as 'Doktora-khuni' (PhD-reading), but you should avoid this in writing or formal presentations. Stick to the standard phrase to ensure you are taken seriously in academic settings.

While دوره دکترا is the standard term, there are several related words and alternatives that you might encounter depending on the context or the level of formality. Understanding these will help you sound more like a native speaker.

PhD (پی‌اچ‌دی): In modern, tech-savvy, or international academic circles in Iran, people often use the English acronym transliterated into Persian. It is considered slightly more 'modern' but less formal than 'Dore-ye Doktora.'
Moghta-e Doktori (مقطع دکتری): 'Moghta' means 'level' or 'section.' This is the most formal way to refer to the doctoral level in administrative language. You will see this on university websites and official transcripts.
Tahsilāt-e Takmili (تحصیلات تکمیلی): This means 'Supplementary Education' or 'Postgraduate Studies.' It is a broad term that includes both Master's (Karshenasi Arshad) and Doctoral programs.

When comparing these, دوره دکترا is the most versatile. It describes the 'experience' and the 'program' perfectly. If you are talking about the *degree* you hold, you might say 'Madrak-e Doktora' (Doctoral Degree). If you are talking about the *rank*, you use 'Rutbe-ye Doktori'.

او مدرک خود را در مقطع دکتری دریافت کرد.

دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این کتابخانه مطالعه می‌کنند.

In summary, choose your word based on your audience: use 'Moghta-e Doktori' for paperwork, 'PhD' for your tech friends, and دوره دکترا for everyone else. This versatility is key to mastering Persian academic register.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"ایشان در حال گذراندن دوره دکترا در رشته ادبیات هستند."

ニュートラル

"او دوره دکترا را در دانشگاه تهران می‌گذراند."

カジュアル

"داداشم درگیر دوره دکتراشه."

Child friendly

"عمو داره توی دانشگاه خیلی درس می‌خونه تا دکتر بشه."

スラング

"طرف هنوز توی دوره دکترا گیر کرده."

豆知識

Before the 20th century, the highest level of education in Iran was the 'Ijtihad' in religious schools. The term 'Doktora' was introduced with the establishment of modern universities like Dar ul-Funun and the University of Tehran.

発音ガイド

UK /dow.re.je dok.to.rɒː/

US /doʊ.re.je dɑːk.to.rɑː/

The stress in 'dowreh' is on the first syllable. In 'doktorā', the primary stress is on the final long 'ā'.

韻が合う語

ماجرا (Mājerā - adventure) صحرا (Sahrā - desert) فردا (Fardā - tomorrow) دنیا (Donyā - world) امضا (Emzā - signature) تقوا (Taghvā - piety) رویا (Royā - dream) کجا (Kojā - where)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'Doktora' like the English 'Doctor' (dropping the final 'a').
Omitting the 'ye' link (Ezafe) between the two words.
Putting the stress on the first syllable of 'Doktora'.
Confusing the short 'o' and long 'o' in 'Dowreh'.
Pronouncing the 'r' in 'Doktora' as a flap/tap incorrectly.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires knowledge of Ezafe and loanwords.

ライティング 5/5

Spelling 'Doktora' correctly with 'alef' at the end is key.

スピーキング 3/5

Easy to say once the Ezafe link is mastered.

リスニング 4/5

Can be confused with 'Doktor' if the listener isn't careful.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

دانشگاه درس مدرک دوره دکتر

次に学ぶ

پایان‌نامه استاد راهنما پژوهش دفاع مقاله

上級

متدولوژی معرفت‌شناسی فرضیه تحلیل داده‌ها بورسیه تحصیلی

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe Construction

دوره **د** دکترا (The link sound '-ye' connecting the two nouns).

Compound Nouns

دوره دکترا functions as a single unit of meaning.

Passive Voice with 'Shodan'

در دوره دکترا پذیرفته **شدم** (I was accepted...).

Future Tense with 'Khāhad'

او دوره دکترا را شروع **خواهد کرد** (He will start...).

Prepositional Usage

تحصیل **در** دوره دکترا (Studying **in** the program).

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レベル別の例文

برادرم در دوره دکترا است.

My brother is in a doctoral program.

Simple subject + prepositional phrase + verb 'to be'.

دوره دکترا سخت است؟

Is the doctoral program hard?

Question form using intonation.

او دوره دکترا را دوست دارد.

He likes the doctoral program.

Direct object with 'ra'.

این یک دوره دکترا است.

This is a doctoral program.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun phrase.

من برای دوره دکترا می‌خوانم.

I am studying for the doctoral program.

Present continuous sense using 'mikhānam'.

دوره دکترا چهار سال است.

The doctoral program is four years.

Noun phrase + number + time unit.

پدرم دوره دکترا را تمام کرد.

My father finished the doctoral program.

Past tense of 'tamām kardan'.

آیا شما دوره دکترا دارید؟

Do you have a doctoral degree (program completed)?

Polite 'you' with the verb 'dashtan'.

او می‌خواهد در دوره دکترا شرکت کند.

She wants to participate in the doctoral program.

Modal verb 'mikhāhad' + infinitive.

دوره دکترا در این دانشگاه رایگان است.

The doctoral program at this university is free.

Prepositional phrase modifying the noun.

من در دوره دکترا پذیرفته شدم.

I was accepted into the doctoral program.

Passive voice 'pazirofteh shodan'.

کدام دوره دکترا بهتر است؟

Which doctoral program is better?

Interrogative 'kodām' + comparative adjective.

او در حال گذراندن دوره دکترا است.

He is currently undergoing the doctoral program.

Continuous aspect with 'dar hāl-e'.

شهریه دوره دکترا خیلی زیاد است.

The tuition for the doctoral program is very high.

Ezafe connecting 'shahriye' and 'dore-ye doktora'.

ما درباره دوره دکترا صحبت کردیم.

We talked about the doctoral program.

Compound verb 'sohbat kardan' with 'darbare-ye'.

او برای دوره دکترا به آلمان رفت.

He went to Germany for the doctoral program.

Preposition 'baraye' indicating purpose.

او برای پذیرش در دوره دکترا خیلی تلاش کرد.

He tried very hard for admission to the doctoral program.

Noun 'paziresh' used with 'dar'.

دوره دکترا فرصت‌های شغلی خوبی فراهم می‌کند.

A doctoral program provides good job opportunities.

Subject + object + compound verb 'farāham kardan'.

او بورسیه کامل برای دوره دکترا گرفت.

She got a full scholarship for the doctoral program.

Adjective 'kāmel' modifying 'borsiyeh'.

تحقیق در دوره دکترا نیاز به صبر دارد.

Research in a doctoral program requires patience.

Gerund-like use of 'tahghigh' as a subject.

او از دوره دکترا انصراف داد چون خسته بود.

He dropped out of the doctoral program because he was tired.

Compound verb 'enserāf dādan' + conjunction 'chon'.

آیا دوره دکترا در ایران با خارج متفاوت است؟

Is the doctoral program in Iran different from abroad?

Adjective 'motafāvet' with preposition 'bā'.

او در سال سوم دوره دکترا است.

She is in the third year of the doctoral program.

Ordinal number 'sevvom' used in Ezafe.

دوره دکترا مرحله مهمی در زندگی او بود.

The doctoral program was an important stage in his life.

Noun 'marhaleh' modified by 'mohem'.

شرایط ورود به دوره دکترا هر سال سخت‌تر می‌شود.

The conditions for entering the doctoral program are getting harder every year.

Comparative adjective 'sakhtar' with 'shodan'.

او پایان‌نامه دوره دکترا خود را با موفقیت دفاع کرد.

She successfully defended her doctoral thesis.

Adverbial phrase 'bā movaffaghiyat'.

بسیاری از دانشجویان دوره دکترا به دنبال کار هستند.

Many doctoral students are looking for work.

Quantifier 'bisiāri az' + plural noun.

دوره دکترا شامل کلاس‌های تئوری و کارهای عملی است.

The doctoral program includes theoretical classes and practical work.

Verb 'shāmel shodan' (to include/consist of).

او در آزمون جامع دوره دکترا قبول شد.

He passed the doctoral comprehensive exam.

Specific academic term 'āzmoon-e jāme'.

ساختار دوره دکترا در اروپا با آمریکا فرق دارد.

The structure of the doctoral program in Europe differs from the US.

Subject 'sākhtār' (structure).

او به عنوان استاد راهنما در دوره دکترا فعالیت می‌کند.

He serves as a supervisor in the doctoral program.

Prepositional phrase 'be onvān-e' (as/in the capacity of).

دوره دکترا به تمرکز و دقت بالایی نیاز دارد.

The doctoral program requires high focus and precision.

Abstract nouns 'tamarkoz' and 'deghat'.

تحول در ساختار دوره دکترا برای رشد علمی کشور ضروری است.

Transformation in the structure of the doctoral program is essential for the country's scientific growth.

Formal noun 'tahavvol' (transformation).

او در طول دوره دکترا چندین مقاله در مجلات معتبر چاپ کرد.

During his doctoral program, he published several articles in reputable journals.

Time expression 'dar tool-e' (during/throughout).

چالش‌های مالی یکی از موانع اصلی اتمام دوره دکترا است.

Financial challenges are one of the main obstacles to finishing the doctoral program.

Plural noun 'mavāne' (obstacles) + 'asli' (main).

دوره دکترا باید بر پایه پژوهش‌های کاربردی بنا شود.

The doctoral program should be built on the basis of applied research.

Passive modal 'bāyad... banā shavad'.

او با رویکردی انتقادی به بررسی دوره دکترا پرداخت.

He examined the doctoral program with a critical approach.

Formal verb 'pardākhtan' + 'be' (to engage in/proceed to).

ظرفیت پذیرش در دوره دکترا بر اساس نیاز بازار تعیین می‌شود.

Admission capacity in the doctoral program is determined based on market needs.

Complex subject 'zarfiyat-e paziresh'.

او در دوره دکترا به تخصص بالایی در زمینه هوش مصنوعی رسید.

In his doctoral program, he reached a high level of expertise in the field of AI.

Noun 'takhas-sos' (specialization/expertise).

ارزیابی مستمر دانشجویان در دوره دکترا اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد.

Continuous evaluation of students in the doctoral program is of particular importance.

Formal expression 'ahammiyat-e vijeh-i dārad'.

تبیین جایگاه دوره دکترا در نظام آموزش عالی نیازمند واکاوی دقیق است.

Explaining the position of the doctoral program in the higher education system requires precise analysis.

Highly formal vocabulary: 'tabyin' (explanation), 'vākāvi' (analysis).

دوره دکترا نباید صرفاً به مدرک‌گرایی محدود شود.

The doctoral program should not be limited merely to credentialism.

Negative modal + 'serfan' (merely) + 'madrak-gerāyi' (credentialism).

او در رساله خود به نقد معرفت‌شناختی دوره دکترا پرداخته است.

In his dissertation, he has dealt with the epistemological critique of the doctoral program.

Technical term 'ma'refat-shenākhti' (epistemological).

پویایی دوره دکترا در گرو تعامل سازنده میان استاد و دانشجوست.

The dynamism of the doctoral program depends on constructive interaction between professor and student.

Idiomatic expression 'dar gerow-ye' (dependent on/in the hands of).

سیاست‌های کلان کشور بر تقویت کیفی دوره دکترا تاکید دارند.

The country's macro-policies emphasize the qualitative strengthening of the doctoral program.

Formal subject 'siyāsat-hā-ye kalān' (macro-policies).

دوره دکترا بستری برای تولید دانش بنیادین فراهم می‌آورد.

The doctoral program provides a platform for the production of fundamental knowledge.

Metaphorical use of 'bestar' (bed/platform/context).

او از منظر جامعه‌شناختی به بررسی چالش‌های دوره دکترا نشست.

He sat to examine the challenges of the doctoral program from a sociological perspective.

Formal phrase 'be barresi neshast' (sat to examine).

عدم توازن میان خروجی دوره دکترا و نیازهای صنعتی معضلی جدی است.

The imbalance between the output of doctoral programs and industrial needs is a serious dilemma.

Noun 'adam-e tavāzon' (imbalance) + 'moz'al' (dilemma/problem).

よく使う組み合わせ

پذیرش در دوره دکترا

اتمام دوره دکترا

انصراف از دوره دکترا

ثبت‌نام در دوره دکترا

بورسیه دوره دکترا

آزمون ورودی دوره دکترا

طول دوره دکترا

مدرک دوره دکترا

ظرفیت دوره دکترا

شهریه دوره دکترا

よく使うフレーズ

دوره دکترا را گذراندن

— To complete or go through the doctoral program. It is the standard way to describe the process.

او دوره دکترا را در دانشگاه شریف گذراند.

وارد دوره دکترا شدن

— To enter or start the doctoral program. Used when someone just gets accepted.

او می‌خواهد سال آینده وارد دوره دکترا شود.

دوره دکترا پیوسته

— A continuous doctoral program, often starting directly after a Bachelor's degree.

او در دوره دکترا پیوسته فیزیک تحصیل می‌کند.

دوره دکترا پژوهش‌محور

— A research-based doctoral program with minimal coursework.

این دانشگاه دوره دکترا پژوهش‌محور ارائه می‌دهد.

فارغ‌التحصیل دوره دکترا

— A graduate of a doctoral program.

او فارغ‌التحصیل دوره دکترا از دانشگاه تهران است.

دوره دکترا نیمه‌وقت

— A part-time doctoral program.

او به دلیل کار، دوره دکترا نیمه‌وقت را انتخاب کرد.

دوره دکترا خارج از کشور

— A doctoral program abroad.

بسیاری از جوانان به دنبال دوره دکترا خارج از کشور هستند.

منابع آزمون دوره دکترا

— The study materials for the doctoral entrance exam.

او در حال مطالعه منابع آزمون دوره دکترا است.

مصاحبه دوره دکترا

— The interview stage of the doctoral admission process.

او در مصاحبه دوره دکترا بسیار خوب عمل کرد.

دوره دکترا حرفه‌ای

— A professional doctorate (like MD or JD), as opposed to a PhD.

او در دوره دکترا حرفه‌ای پزشکی تحصیل می‌کند.

よく混同される語

دوره دکترا vs دکتر

A person with the title, whereas 'Doktora' is the degree.

دوره دکترا vs دوره کارشناسی ارشد

This is the Master's degree, the level immediately below doctoral studies.

دوره دکترا vs پزشکی

Refers to medical studies. A PhD in Biology is 'Doktora', but an MD is 'Doktora-ye Pezeshki'.

慣用句と表現

"هفت‌خوان رستم را رد کردن برای دکترا"

— To pass through 'Rostam's Seven Labors' to get a PhD. Implies it is extremely difficult and requires heroic effort.

برای قبولی در این دوره دکترا، باید هفت‌خوان رستم را رد کنی.

Informal/Literary

"دود چراغ خوردن"

— To 'eat lamp smoke,' meaning to study very hard for many years, often used regarding doctoral students.

او برای تمام کردن دوره دکترا خیلی دود چراغ خورده است.

Literary/Common

"مدرک گرفتن و دکتر شدن"

— To get the degree and become a doctor; often used to describe the final achievement.

بالاخره دوره دکترا را تمام کرد و دکتر شد.

Neutral

"درگیر دکترا بودن"

— To be 'involved' or 'stuck' in the PhD process; implies it consumes all your time.

این روزها اصلاً وقت ندارد، چون بدجور درگیر دوره دکترا است.

Informal

"پوست انداختن در دکترا"

— To 'shed skin' during the PhD; meaning to go through a painful transformation or struggle.

او در طول این دوره دکترا واقعاً پوست انداخت.

Informal

"دکترا گرفتن الکی نیست"

— Getting a PhD isn't just 'nothing' (it's a big deal).

فکر نکن راحت است، دوره دکترا گرفتن الکی نیست.

Slang/Informal

"سرش توی کتاب است"

— His head is in books; often said of PhD students who study constantly.

از وقتی دوره دکترا را شروع کرده، همیشه سرش توی کتاب است.

Informal

"به درجه دکترا نائل شدن"

— To attain the rank of doctor. Very formal.

ایشان در سال گذشته به درجه دکترا نائل شدند.

Very Formal

"کفش آهنی پوشیدن"

— To wear iron shoes; to be prepared for a long and exhausting journey (like a PhD).

برای شروع دوره دکترا باید کفش آهنی بپوشی.

Idiomatic

"عمرش را پای دکترا گذاشت"

— He put his whole life/age into the PhD.

بیچاره تمام عمرش را پای این دوره دکترا گذاشت.

Informal/Sympathetic

間違えやすい

دوره دکترا vs دکتری

It looks very similar to 'Doktora'.

'Doktori' is an adjective or a more formal administrative noun, while 'Doktora' is the common noun for the degree.

مقطع دکتری vs مدرک دکترا

دوره دکترا vs دوره

It can mean a class, a period of history, or a program.

In this context, it specifically means the 'curriculum' or 'program' of study.

دوره تاریخی vs دوره دکترا

دوره دکترا vs رساله

Often used interchangeably with 'program' in casual talk.

'Resaleh' is the specific book/thesis you write, not the whole program.

او در حال نوشتن رساله است.

دوره دکترا vs پژوهش

Both involve high-level study.

'Pajoohesh' is the act of research, which is a *part* of the 'Dore-ye Doktora'.

او به پژوهش علاقه دارد.

دوره دکترا vs تخصص

Both imply high knowledge.

'Takhas-sos' is the expertise itself, while 'Dore-ye Doktora' is the path to get it.

تخصص او در فیزیک است.

文型パターン

[Person] dar dore-ye doktora hast.

سارا در دوره دکترا است.

[Person] mikhohad vared-e dore-ye doktora shavad.

علی می‌خواهد وارد دوره دکترا شود.

Baraye [Person], dore-ye doktora sakht ast.

برای من، دوره دکترا سخت است.

U dore-ye doktora ra dar [Place] gozarand.

او دوره دکترا را در شیراز گذراند.

Zarfiyat-e dore-ye doktora mahdood ast.

ظرفیت دوره دکترا محدود است.

Tabyin-e sākhtār-e dore-ye doktora...

تبیین ساختار دوره دکترا الزامی است.

U az dore-ye doktora enseraf dad.

او از دوره دکترا انصراف داد.

U madrak-e dore-ye doktora ra gereft.

او مدرک دوره دکترا را گرفت.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very high in academic and middle-class social circles.

よくある間違い

من دکتر می‌خوانم. → من در دوره دکترا تحصیل می‌کنم.
You cannot 'read' a person (Doctor); you must study the 'program' (Doktora).
دوره دکتره → دوره دکترا
Spelling 'Doktora' with a 'He' at the end changes the meaning and is grammatically incorrect.
Omitting the Ezafe sound. → Dowre-YE Doktorā
Without the Ezafe link, the noun phrase is broken.
Using 'Gereftan' for the program. → Gozarāndan for the program, Gereftan for the degree.
You 'pass' the years of study, but you 'get' the final certificate.
Confusing PhD with MD. → Specify 'Doktora-ye Pezeshki' for MD.
In Persian, 'Doktora' usually refers to a PhD unless specified otherwise.

ヒント

The Ezafe Link

Never forget the small 'e' or 'ye' sound between 'Doreh' and 'Doktora'. It is the glue that holds the phrase together. Without it, the words are just floating.

Doktor vs Doktora

Always remember: 'Doktor' is the person, 'Doktora' is the thing. You study 'Doktora' to become a 'Doktor'.

Social Status

Mentioning you are in a 'Dore-ye Doktora' will immediately gain you respect in Iranian society. It is seen as a sign of great perseverance.

Spelling

The word 'Doktora' ends with an Alef. Make sure it is long and clear. Avoid using the 'He' at the end.

Intonation

When you say 'Dore-ye Doktora', the voice should rise slightly on the final 'a' to sound natural.

Phases

Know that the program is divided into 'Amuzashi' (classes) and 'Pajooheshi' (research). This is a common topic of conversation among students.

Konkur

If you are preparing for the 'Konkur-e Doktora', focus on specialized vocabulary in your field as it carries the most weight.

Moghta-e Doktori

Use this version on your resume. It sounds more professional and aligned with university standards.

Context Clues

If you hear words like 'Payan-nameh' or 'Defa', you know the speaker is talking about a 'Dore-ye Doktora'.

Don't Rush

Just like the program itself, learning this word and its uses takes time. Use it in different contexts to master it.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Door' (Dowreh) that leads to a 'Doctor' (Doktora). You have to walk through the long door for many years to become the doctor.

視覚的連想

Imagine a student wearing a graduation cap (Doktora) riding a bicycle in a circle (Dowreh/Cycle).

Word Web

University PhD Research Thesis Professor Scholarship Exam Library

チャレンジ

Try to write three sentences about a famous scientist you admire using the term 'دوره دکترا' in each sentence.

語源

The term is a hybrid. 'Dowreh' (دوره) is a native Persian word derived from the Middle Persian 'dōrag', meaning a cycle or turn. 'Doktora' (دکترا) is a direct loanword from the French 'doctorat', which in turn comes from the Latin 'doctoratus'.

元の意味： A cycle of doctoral studies.

Indo-European (Persian component) and Romance (French component).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to assume everyone with the title 'Doctor' is a medical doctor. Always ask about their 'reshteh' (field) if they mention their 'Dore-ye Doktora'.

In the US or UK, people usually just say 'I'm doing a PhD.' In Persian, 'Dore-ye Doktora' is the most natural equivalent, though slightly more formal.

Many famous Iranian politicians and scientists are referred to by their 'Dore-ye Doktora' credentials in state media. Academic novels in Persian often depict the 'Dore-ye Doktora' as a time of intellectual angst. The 'Konkur-e Doktora' is a major annual news event in Iran.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

University Admissions

شرایط پذیرش
مدارک لازم
مهلت ثبت‌نام
آزمون ورودی

Professional Resume

سوابق تحصیلی
موضوع رساله
معدل کل
رتبه قبولی

Academic Research

پروپوزال دکترا
تحقیق میدانی
چاپ مقاله
کنفرانس بین‌المللی

Social Gatherings

درسش کی تمام می‌شود؟
رشته‌اش چیست؟
کدام دانشگاه می‌رود؟
بورسیه دارد؟

Financial Planning

وام دانشجویی
هزینه زندگی
کمک‌هزینه تحصیلی
کار دانشجویی

会話のきっかけ

"آیا قصد داری بعد از ارشد وارد دوره دکترا شوی؟ (Do you intend to enter a doctoral program after your Master's?)"

"به نظر تو دوره دکترا در ایران بهتر است یا خارج؟ (In your opinion, is a doctoral program better in Iran or abroad?)"

"سخت‌ترین بخش دوره دکترا چیست؟ (What is the hardest part of the doctoral program?)"

"چرا بسیاری از افراد دوره دکترا را نیمه‌کاره رها می‌کنند؟ (Why do many people leave the doctoral program unfinished?)"

"آیا داشتن مدرک دوره دکترا برای پیدا کردن کار ضروری است؟ (Is having a doctoral degree necessary for finding a job?)"

日記のテーマ

اگر می‌توانستید در یک رشته در دوره دکترا تحصیل کنید، کدام رشته را انتخاب می‌کردید و چرا؟ (If you could study in a doctoral program in one field, which field would you choose and why?)

مزایا و معایب گذراندن دوره دکترا را بنویسید. (Write the advantages and disadvantages of undergoing a doctoral program.)

تصور کنید در حال دفاع از پایان‌نامه دوره دکترا خود هستید. چه حسی دارید؟ (Imagine you are defending your doctoral thesis. How do you feel?)

آیا ارزش دارد چهار سال از زندگی را صرف دوره دکترا کرد؟ بحث کنید. (Is it worth spending four years of life on a doctoral program? Discuss.)

نقش دوره دکترا در پیشرفت علمی یک کشور چیست؟ (What is the role of the doctoral program in the scientific progress of a country?)

よくある質問

10 問

A typical doctoral program in Iran lasts between 4 to 6 years. The first two years are usually dedicated to coursework (Amuzashi), followed by a comprehensive exam (Azmoon-e Jame). The remaining years are spent on research and writing the dissertation (Pajooheshi).

In state-run universities (Daneshgah-ha-ye Dolati), the doctoral program is free for students who pass the national entrance exam with high ranks. However, in private universities like Islamic Azad University, students must pay tuition (Shahriyeh).

Yes, 'PhD' is widely understood in academic and urban environments. However, using 'دوره دکترا' sounds more natural and correct in formal Persian speech and writing.

They are largely interchangeable. 'Doktora' is the noun for the degree (from French), while 'Doktori' is the Persianized version often used in administrative contexts (e.g., Maghta-e Doktori).

Generally, yes. You must complete a Master's (Karshenasi Arshad) before applying. There are some 'Continuous Doctoral' (Doktora-ye Peyvasteh) programs in specific fields like Physics that start after the Bachelor's.

It is the centralized national entrance examination for doctoral programs in Iran. It is highly competitive and covers specialized subjects, general talent (GMAT-style), and English language.

You would say: 'Man az dore-ye doktora faregh-ot-tahsil shodam.' (من از دوره دکترا فارغ‌التحصیل شدم).

The 'Ostad Rahnama' is the Supervisor or Principal Investigator who guides the student through their research and dissertation in the دوره دکترا.

For medical doctors, the term is usually 'Doktora-ye Herfei' (Professional Doctorate). 'Dore-ye Doktora' on its own usually implies a research PhD.

Yes, it is common in informal academic talk, but 'Dore-ye Doktora' is the standard Persian phrase.

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