このページをあなたの言語で
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A1 noun #2,000 よく出る 7分で読める

مسیر

masir
練習する 例文 メモとヒント مسیر 30秒で
解説 مسیر in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Masir' is a simple noun used to describe the way to a place. You use it to talk about your daily commute or the route to school. It is often used with 'کدام' (which) to ask 'Which route?'. At this stage, you should focus on physical routes. For example, 'Masir-e khaneh' (the way home). It helps you understand basic directions and map labels. You will see it in simple sentences like 'This route is short' or 'I know the route'. It is a building block for navigating a Persian-speaking city.
At the A2 level, you start using 'Masir' in more varied contexts, such as public transportation. You learn phrases like 'Masir-e otobus' (bus route) and 'Ham-masir' (going the same way). You begin to use it with verbs like 'change' or 'show'. You can describe a trip using 'Masir', explaining if it was beautiful or crowded. You also start to see it in simple metaphorical ways, like the 'path of learning Persian'. Your sentences become more complex, using 'Masir' as a subject or object in past and future tenses.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B1 level, 'Masir' becomes a tool for discussing plans and processes. You use it to talk about 'career paths' (masir-e shoghli) and 'educational paths'. You can handle more technical navigation, like following a 'masir' on a hiking trail or a GPS. You understand the difference between 'Masir' and 'Rah' in most contexts. You can use it in the passive voice, like 'The route was closed'. You also start to encounter it in news reports about traffic or travel updates, requiring a better grasp of formal vocabulary that often surrounds the word.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the B2 level, you use 'Masir' to discuss abstract concepts like 'the course of history' or 'the trajectory of an economy'. You can use it in complex grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions. You understand its role in literature and more formal writing. You can debate different 'paths' to solving a social problem. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'masir-e pishraft' (path of progress) and 'masir-e takamol' (path of evolution). You are comfortable using it in professional presentations to describe a project's timeline or 'pathway'.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C1 level, 'Masir' is used with high precision in academic and professional Persian. You understand its nuances in physics (trajectories), law (legal channels), and philosophy (the path to enlightenment). You can use it to describe subtle shifts in a narrative or a political discourse. You are familiar with its Arabic roots and how they relate to other words like 'Seyr' (journey/evolution). You can write essays on the 'Masir-e roshd-e eqtesadi' (the path of economic growth) using sophisticated adjectives and conjunctions.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'Masir'. You can use it in highly metaphorical, poetic, or archaic contexts. You understand its use in classical Persian literature where it might overlap with 'Suluk' (spiritual path). You can analyze the 'masir' of a complex philosophical argument or a multi-generational historical trend. You use the word instinctively in all registers, from street slang (like 'to masir budan' - being on the way) to the most formal diplomatic language. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing or high-level rhetoric.
無料登録して完全な解説を読む
練習する 例文 メモとヒント

مسیر 30秒で

  • Masir means route or path. It is used for GPS directions, bus lines, and the way to your friend's house in daily Persian.
  • Metaphorically, it describes your 'career path' or 'life journey'. It suggests a purposeful direction rather than just a random road.
  • Grammatically, it often uses the Ezafe (Masir-e...) and is frequently preceded by the preposition 'dar' (in/on) to show location on a course.
  • It is a high-frequency word in modern Persian, appearing in technology (file paths), science (trajectories), and news (political courses).

The Persian word مسیر (Masir) is a versatile noun that primarily denotes a 'route', 'path', or 'trajectory'. Derived from the Arabic root 'S-Y-R' (س-ی-ر), which relates to moving, traveling, or proceeding, it encompasses both the physical space one traverses and the metaphorical journey one undertakes in life, career, or thought. In its most literal sense, it refers to the specific line or course taken to get from point A to point B. Unlike 'راه' (Râh), which can mean a general road or way, Masir often implies a specific, defined course or the directionality of movement. For instance, in aviation or maritime contexts, it refers to the flight path or the shipping lane. In urban planning, it refers to the designated tracks for transit. Beyond the physical, it is the standard term for a 'career path' or the 'course of history'.

Physical Route
The actual road, track, or path taken by a vehicle or person.
Abstract Process
The sequence of events or stages in a development or life journey.
Mathematical/Physics
The trajectory of an object in motion through space.

ما باید مسیر درست را برای رسیدن به قله پیدا کنیم.

— We must find the correct route to reach the summit.

Understanding مسیر requires recognizing its role in navigation. When you open a GPS app in Iran, you will frequently see this word. It suggests a planned or determined way. If a road is blocked, the 'masir' changes. If you are discussing your education, your 'masir-e tahsili' is the curriculum and the academic steps you've taken. It is a word that suggests movement with a purpose or a destination. It is less about the pavement itself and more about the line drawn across the map of life or geography.

او در مسیر موفقیت گام برمی‌دارد.

— He is stepping on the path of success.

In technical contexts, Masir is used for 'circuits' in electronics or 'paths' in computer science (file paths). This demonstrates its utility in describing any connected sequence of points. Whether it is the 'masir-e roudkhaneh' (the course of a river) or 'masir-e pishraft' (the path of progress), the word carries a sense of flow and continuity. It is an essential A1 word because it anchors basic spatial communication while providing the foundation for advanced philosophical discussions in later stages of Persian learning.

این مسیر بسیار طولانی و دشوار است.

— This route is very long and difficult.
Synonym Note
'Rah' is more common in poetry, while 'Masir' is more common in technical and daily logistical talk.

نقشه مسیر اتوبوس را نشان می‌دهد.

— The map shows the bus route.

تغییر مسیر در زندگی گاهی لازم است.

— Changing course in life is sometimes necessary.

Using مسیر correctly involves understanding its grammatical collocations. It is a noun that frequently takes an Ezafe construction to describe what kind of route it is. For example, مسیرِ حرکت (path of movement) or مسیرِ زندگی (path of life). It is often used with the preposition 'در' (in/on) to indicate being on a certain course. 'در مسیرِ...' is a very common phrase meaning 'on the way to...' or 'in the direction of...'.

Verbs commonly paired with Masir include:

  • انتخاب کردن (Entekhab kardan): To choose a route.
  • تغییر دادن (Taghyir dâdan): To change direction or course.
  • پیمودن (Peymudan): To traverse or travel a path (formal).
  • مشخص کردن (Moshakhas kardan): To define or mark a route.

In daily conversation, if you are in a taxi, you might hear 'هم‌مسیر' (Ham-masir), which means someone going the same way. This is a crucial concept in Iranian shared taxi culture (Taxi-ye khati). If you and the driver are 'ham-masir', he will pick you up. You can also use it for people who share your goals or life direction.

When describing a journey, you might say 'مسیرِ پرپیچ و خم' (a winding path). This can be literal, like a mountain road to Chalus, or metaphorical, like a difficult legal process. The word is also used in technology; for instance, 'مسیر فایل' (file path) in Windows or Linux. It is a precise word. While 'Rah' can be vague, 'Masir' implies a specific vector.

You will encounter مسیر in several distinct environments. First and foremost is Navigation and Travel. GPS voice commands in Persian will say 'در مسیر باقی بمانید' (Stay on the route) or 'تغییر مسیر' (Recalculating/Change of route). At bus stations and metro maps, you will see 'نقشه مسیرها' (Route maps). This is the most practical application for a traveler.

Secondly, in Professional and Academic Settings. Career counselors talk about 'مسیر شغلی' (career path). Scientists talk about the 'مسیر تکامل' (path of evolution) or the 'مسیر پرتاب' (projectile trajectory) of a rocket. It provides a sense of logical progression.

Thirdly, in News and Politics. You might hear 'مسیر مذاکرات' (the course of negotiations) or 'مسیر توسعه' (the path of development). Here, it signifies the direction a country or a policy is taking. It is a favorite word for analysts who want to describe the 'trend' or 'flow' of events.

Finally, in Sports. In racing (cycling, running, F1), the track is the 'masir'. Commentators will say 'او از مسیر خارج شد' (He went off track). This variety of usage makes it one of the most high-frequency nouns in the Persian language, bridging the gap between the mundane and the highly specialized.

One common mistake for learners is confusing مسیر with راه (Râh). While they are often interchangeable, 'Râh' is broader. You can say 'راهِ تهران' (the road to Tehran), but 'مسیرِ تهران' specifically refers to the route you are taking to get there. 'Râh' can also mean 'solution' or 'method' (راه حل), whereas 'Masir' is rarely used for 'solution' unless it's a 'path to a solution'.

Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. Learners sometimes say 'روی مسیر' (on the route) by translating literally from English. While understandable, the more natural Persian expression is 'در مسیر' (in the route/course). For example, 'در مسیرِ خانه هستم' (I am on my way home).

Confusing Masir with Jahat (direction) is also common. 'Jahat' is a compass point (North, South, etc.), while 'Masir' is the actual line of travel. If you turn around, your 'Jahat' changes instantly, but your 'Masir' might still be the same road, just in the opposite direction. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse it with 'Mosafer' (traveler), which sounds slightly similar to a beginner's ear but means the person traveling, not the path.

Several words share a semantic field with مسیر. Understanding the nuances between them will elevate your Persian from basic to fluent. راه (Râh) is the most common synonym, used for roads, ways, and methods. It is more poetic and general. جاده (Jâdeh) refers specifically to a physical road, usually an intercity highway. You wouldn't call a career path a 'Jadeh'.

طریق (Tarigh) is a more formal, often religious or philosophical word for 'way' or 'path'. It is used in Sufism (Tarighat). مجرای (Majrâ) refers to a channel or conduit, like 'مجرای فاضلاب' (sewer) or 'مجرای قانونی' (legal channels). خط‌سیر (Khat-te-masir) is a more technical term for 'itinerary' or 'line of travel', often used in official travel documents.

گذر (Gozar) refers to a passage or a small alleyway, often used in old city contexts. راهرو (Râhro) is a corridor or hallway inside a building. While all these words involve movement from one place to another, Masir remains the most versatile term for a 'defined course' in any context, from a satellite's orbit to a student's progress through a textbook.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Ezafe construction (Noun + -e + Modifier)

Compound verbs with 'kardan' and 'dadan'

Prepositional phrases with 'dar'

Indefinite markers (-i or yek)

Pluralization with -ha

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

1

مسیر خانه کجاست؟

Where is the route to the house?

Simple noun usage with Ezafe.

2

این مسیر کوتاه است.

This route is short.

Subject + Adjective.

3

من مسیر را می‌شناسم.

I know the route.

Direct object with 'ra'.

4

مسیر مدرسه زیبا است.

The school route is beautiful.

Possessive Ezafe.

5

آن مسیر را نرو.

Don't go that way/route.

Imperative negative.

6

مسیر اتوبوس اینجاست.

The bus route is here.

Locative 'inja'.

7

یک مسیر جدید پیدا کن.

Find a new route.

Indefinite 'yek' + Adjective.

8

مسیر مستقیم است.

The route is straight.

Simple predicate.

1

ما مسیر را گم کردیم.

We lost the way.

Past tense 'gom kardan'.

2

او مسیر را به من نشان داد.

He showed me the route.

Compound verb 'neshan dadan'.

3

آیا شما با من هم‌مسیر هستید؟

Are you going the same way as me?

Compound adjective 'ham-masir'.

4

مسیر پیاده‌روی طولانی بود.

The walking path was long.

Compound noun 'piyade-ravi'.

5

نقشه مسیر را اشتباه کشیده است.

The map has drawn the route wrong.

Present perfect 'keshide ast'.

6

لطفاً مسیر را تغییر دهید.

Please change the route.

Polite imperative.

7

در این مسیر ترافیک زیاد است.

There is a lot of traffic on this route.

Prepositional phrase 'dar in masir'.

8

مسیر برگشت متفاوت است.

The return route is different.

Noun 'bargasht' as modifier.

1

او در مسیر شغلی خود موفق است.

He is successful in his career path.

Metaphorical usage.

2

مسیر رودخانه به سمت شمال است.

The river's course is toward the north.

Geographical context.

3

باید مسیر درست زندگی را انتخاب کنیم.

We must choose the right path in life.

Modal verb 'bayad'.

4

این نرم‌افزار بهترین مسیر را پیدا می‌کند.

This software finds the best route.

Superlative 'behtarin'.

5

مسیر پرواز به دلیل طوفان تغییر کرد.

The flight path changed due to the storm.

Passive/Intransitive change.

6

او تمام مسیر را پیاده آمد.

He walked the whole way.

Adverbial 'tamam-e masir'.

7

مسیر خروج اضطراری کجاست؟

Where is the emergency exit route?

Formal compound noun.

8

ما در مسیر رسیدن به توافق هستیم.

We are on the way to reaching an agreement.

Progressive aspect in context.

1

سیاست‌های جدید مسیر توسعه را هموار می‌کند.

New policies smooth the path of development.

Metaphorical 'hamvar kardan'.

2

او از مسیر اصلی بحث خارج شد.

He went off the main track of the discussion.

Abstract usage.

3

مسیر حرکت سیارات قابل پیش‌بینی است.

The path of planetary motion is predictable.

Scientific context.

4

در مسیر تکامل، انسان تغییرات زیادی کرده است.

In the path of evolution, humans have changed a lot.

Biological context.

5

این پروژه در مسیر درستی قرار دارد.

This project is on the right track.

Idiomatic 'dar masir gharar dashtan'.

6

تغییر مسیر ناگهانی باد باعث سقوط درخت شد.

The sudden change in wind direction caused the tree to fall.

Cause and effect structure.

7

مسیر قانونی برای این کار طولانی است.

The legal path for this is long.

Legal register.

8

او سال‌ها در مسیر هنر قدم برداشت.

He walked the path of art for years.

Literary/Poetic verb 'ghadam bardashtan'.

1

تحلیل‌گران مسیر رشد اقتصادی را بررسی می‌کنند.

Analysts are examining the trajectory of economic growth.

Academic register.

2

مسیر تاریخ همواره با چالش همراه بوده است.

The course of history has always been accompanied by challenges.

Philosophical subject.

3

این دارو مسیر سیگنال‌دهی سلولی را مسدود می‌کند.

This drug blocks the cellular signaling pathway.

Medical/Scientific register.

4

او با شجاعت مسیر دشوار حقیقت را پیمود.

He bravely traversed the difficult path of truth.

Formal verb 'peymudan'.

5

انحراف از مسیر اصلی منجر به شکست پروژه شد.

Deviation from the main path led to the project's failure.

Noun 'enheraf' (deviation).

6

مسیر دیپلماسی تنها راه حل بحران است.

The path of diplomacy is the only solution to the crisis.

Political register.

7

او در مسیر خودشناسی به آرامش رسید.

He reached peace on the path of self-discovery.

Psychological context.

8

ساختار داستان، مسیر تحول قهرمان را نشان می‌دهد.

The story structure shows the hero's transformation path.

Literary criticism.

1

تلاقی مسیرهای فکری مختلف باعث غنای فرهنگی می‌شود.

The intersection of different intellectual paths leads to cultural richness.

Complex abstract subject.

2

او در مسیر استعلای روح گام‌های بلندی برداشت.

He took great strides on the path of spiritual transcendence.

High literary/Sufi register.

3

واکاوی مسیرهای قدرت در جوامع مدرن ضروری است.

Analyzing the paths of power in modern societies is essential.

Sociological terminology.

4

مسیر پرفراز و نشیب دموکراسی در منطقه قابل تامل است.

The ups and downs of the path of democracy in the region are noteworthy.

Idiomatic 'por-faraz o nashib'.

5

او با بازخوانی متن، مسیرهای معنایی جدیدی گشود.

By re-reading the text, he opened new semantic pathways.

Linguistic/Hermeneutic context.

6

مسیرهای عصبی مغز با یادگیری زبان جدید تقویت می‌شوند.

The brain's neural pathways are strengthened by learning a new language.

Neuroscience register.

7

این نظریه، مسیرهای سنتی نقد ادبی را به چالش می‌کشد.

This theory challenges traditional paths of literary criticism.

Advanced academic verb 'be chalesh keshidan'.

8

سرنوشت، مسیرهای ناخواسته‌ای را پیش روی ما می‌گذارد.

Fate places unintended paths before us.

Existential/Fatalistic tone.

よく使う組み合わせ

مسیر مستقیم (Straight route)
تغییر مسیر (Change of route)
مسیر شغلی (Career path)
در مسیر (On the way)
مسیر پرواز (Flight path)
مسیر انحرافی (Alternative/Deviated route)
تعیین مسیر (Route planning)
مسیر طولانی (Long route)
مسیر دشوار (Difficult path)
مسیر بازگشت (Return route)

よく使うフレーズ

در مسیر بودن (To be on the way)
هم‌مسیر بودن (To go the same way)
مسیر را اشتباه رفتن (To take the wrong route)
نقشه مسیر (Route map)
مسیر پیاده‌روی (Walking path)
مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری (Cycling path)
مسیر اصلی (Main route)
مسیر فرعی (Side route)
مسیر زندگی (Path of life)
مسیر پیشرفت (Path of progress)

よく混同される語

مسیر vs راه (Râh)

Rah is more general/poetic; Masir is more specific/technical.

مسیر vs مقصد (Maghsad)

Maghsad is the destination; Masir is the way to get there.

مسیر vs جهت (Jahat)

Jahat is direction (North/South); Masir is the path.

慣用句と表現

"در مسیر درست قرار داشتن (To be on the right track)"
"مسیر خود را جدا کردن (To go one's separate way)"
"از مسیر خارج شدن (To go off track/stray)"
"مسیر را هموار کردن (To pave the way)"
"در مسیر باد بودن (To be in the direction of the wind/trend)"
"یک مسیر را رفتن (To be consistent/stubborn)"
"مسیر پرپیچ و خم (A winding/difficult path)"
"در نیمه مسیر (Halfway through)"
"مسیر را کج کردن (To change one's mind/direction)"
"هم‌مسیر شدن با کسی (To join someone's cause)"

間違えやすい

مسیر vs

مسیر vs

مسیر vs

مسیر vs

مسیر vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

gps

Standard term for 'Route' in all Persian software.

career

Standard term for 'Career Path' (Masir-e shoghli).

よくある間違い
  • Saying 'Masir-e hal' instead of 'Rah-e hal' for 'solution'.
  • Using 'Masir' for a physical 'road' (Jadeh) when talking about the pavement itself.
  • Forgetting the Ezafe in 'Masir-e khaneh'.
  • Confusing 'Masir' (route) with 'Mosafer' (traveler).
  • Using 'Ruye masir' instead of 'Dar masir'.

ヒント

Ezafe Usage

Always use Ezafe when describing the route (e.g., Masir-e Tehran).

Synonym Choice

Use 'Masir' for navigation and 'Rah' for abstract 'ways' or solutions.

Taxi Tip

Shout your 'Masir' clearly at intersections to catch a shared taxi.

File Paths

In IT, 'Masir' is the word for 'Path' (e.g., C:\Users\...).

Confidence

Using 'Masir' makes you sound more precise than just using 'Rah'.

GPS Practice

Set your Google Maps to Persian to hear 'Masir' used constantly.

Metaphors

Use 'Masir-e zendegi' in journals to practice abstract descriptions.

News

Look for 'Masir' in headlines about international relations or economy.

Visualizing

Visualize a line connecting two dots; that line is the 'Masir'.

Root Study

Learn the root S-Y-R to understand related words like 'Seyr'.

暗記しよう

語源

Arabic

文化的な背景

While 'Rah' is more common in Hafez or Rumi, 'Masir' is the modern choice for intellectual prose.

Shouting your 'Masir' is a standard way to catch a cab.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"مسیر خانه شما از کدام طرف است؟ (Which way is your house?)"

"بهترین مسیر برای رفتن به شمال چیست؟ (What is the best route to go North?)"

"آیا ما در مسیر درستی هستیم؟ (Are we on the right track?)"

"مسیر شغلی مورد علاقه شما چیست؟ (What is your favorite career path?)"

"چگونه می‌توانیم مسیر زندگی‌مان را تغییر دهیم؟ (How can we change our life path?)"

日記のテーマ

Describe the route you take to work or school every day.

Write about a time you lost your way (masir را گم کردید).

What is your 'masir' for learning Persian this year?

Reflect on a major 'change of route' (taghyir-e masir) in your life.

Describe a beautiful route you have traveled.

よくある質問

10 問

No, for a recipe or 'way of doing', use 'dastur-ol-amal' or 'ravesh'.

No, use 'rahro' for a hallway inside a building.

Usually 'dar masir' (in/on the route). 'Be masir' means 'to the route'.

No, it is not used as a name in Persian.

The most common plural is 'Masir-ha'.

You say 'kharej az masir'.

Yes, it has Arabic roots but is fully integrated into Persian.

Yes, 'masir-e parvaz' is the standard term.

It means 'fellow traveler' or 'someone going the same way'.

It is used in both formal and informal contexts.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る

自分をテスト 180 問

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

無料登録して練習する

関連コンテンツ

役に立った？

コメント (0)

ログインしてコメント
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう！