cognitivo 30秒で
- Cognitivo means relating to thinking, learning, and understanding.
- It describes mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
- Used in psychology, education, and neuroscience.
- Requires gender and number agreement with nouns.
- Core Meaning
- Relating to the mental processes of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses. It encompasses perception, attention, memory, reasoning, and problem-solving.
- Usage Context
- The term 'cognitivo' is frequently used in academic, scientific, and psychological discussions. You'll encounter it when discussing how people learn, think, and process information. It's also relevant in fields like education, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, and even marketing when analyzing consumer behavior.
- Everyday Relevance
- While it sounds academic, it touches on everyday experiences. Think about how you solve a puzzle, remember a name, or understand a new concept – these are all cognitive processes. When discussing challenges related to learning or mental development, 'cognitivo' is often the precise term.
A criança demonstra um desenvolvimento cognitivo notável para a sua idade.
O jogo foi projetado para estimular o raciocínio cognitivo.
A terapia visa melhorar as funções cognitivas dos pacientes.
- Related Concepts
- Cognition involves several interconnected processes: perception (how we sense the world), attention (focusing our awareness), memory (storing and retrieving information), language (understanding and producing communication), learning (acquiring new knowledge), reasoning (logical thinking), and problem-solving (finding solutions).
- Academic vs. Everyday
- In everyday conversation, people might use simpler terms like 'pensamento' (thought) or 'entendimento' (understanding). However, when a more precise, scientific, or analytical term is needed to describe mental processes, 'cognitivo' becomes essential. For instance, discussing a child's learning difficulties might lead to the phrase 'atraso cognitivo' (cognitive delay).
- Describing Processes
- 'Cognitivo' is often used to describe specific mental processes. For example, 'desenvolvimento cognitivo' (cognitive development) refers to the growth of thinking abilities, while 'processo cognitivo' (cognitive process) can refer to any mental activity like remembering or problem-solving.
- In Psychology and Education
- In these fields, it's very common. You might hear about 'habilidades cognitivas' (cognitive skills), 'treinamento cognitivo' (cognitive training), or 'dificuldades cognitivas' (cognitive difficulties). These phrases are used to discuss a person's mental capabilities and challenges.
- With Abstract Nouns
- It frequently modifies abstract nouns related to the mind. Examples include 'saúde cognitiva' (cognitive health), 'plasticidade cognitiva' (cognitive plasticity), and 'carga cognitiva' (cognitive load), which refers to the amount of mental effort required to perform a task.
- In Technology and AI
- When discussing artificial intelligence, 'inteligência cognitiva' (cognitive intelligence) or 'sistemas cognitivos' (cognitive systems) are used to describe AI that mimics human thought processes, learning, and problem-solving.
- Agreement is Key
- Remember that 'cognitivo' is an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. 'Cognitivo' (masculine singular), 'cognitiva' (feminine singular), 'cognitivos' (masculine plural), 'cognitivas' (feminine plural).
A pesquisa explora o impacto da meditação nas funções cognitivas.
Ele sofreu um declínio cognitivo após o acidente.
O sistema de inteligência artificial possui capacidades cognitivas avançadas.
- Academic Lectures and Research
- Universities and research institutions are prime locations. You'll hear 'cognitivo' in lectures on psychology, neuroscience, education, linguistics, and computer science. Researchers discussing their findings on learning, memory, or problem-solving will use this term extensively.
- Clinical Settings
- In hospitals and therapy centers, especially those dealing with neurological conditions, developmental disorders, or mental health, 'cognitivo' is common. Doctors and therapists might discuss a patient's 'funções cognitivas' (cognitive functions), 'reabilitação cognitiva' (cognitive rehabilitation), or 'avaliação cognitiva' (cognitive assessment).
- Educational Discussions
- Teachers, educators, and parents discussing learning strategies, child development, or special educational needs will use 'cognitivo.' For example, 'estratégias de aprendizagem cognitiva' (cognitive learning strategies) or 'desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil' (child cognitive development).
- Technology and AI Conferences
- In the tech world, particularly in fields related to artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction, 'cognitivo' is used to describe systems that aim to replicate human thinking. You might hear about 'computação cognitiva' (cognitive computing) or 'interface cognitiva' (cognitive interface).
- Psychological Assessments and Reports
- Psychologists preparing reports on their clients will frequently use 'cognitivo' to describe test results, diagnoses, or treatment plans. Terms like 'desempenho cognitivo' (cognitive performance) and ' Déficit cognitivo' (cognitive deficit) are standard.
O neurologista explicou o impacto do AVC nas capacidades cognitivas do paciente.
A escola implementou um novo programa de desenvolvimento cognitivo para os alunos mais novos.
O artigo científico descreve um modelo de raciocínio cognitivo humano.
- Gender and Number Agreement
- The most frequent error is failing to make 'cognitivo' agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For instance, saying 'a habilidade cognitivo' instead of 'a habilidade cognitiva' (feminine singular) or 'os processos cognitivos' (masculine plural) is incorrect. Always check the noun!
- Confusing with Similar Sounding Words
- Learners might sometimes confuse 'cognitivo' with words that sound similar but have different meanings. While not a direct confusion with another Portuguese word, the English word 'cognitive' itself might be misapplied or misunderstood in its Portuguese context if the nuances aren't clear.
- Overuse or Misuse in Informal Settings
- While 'cognitivo' is a precise term, using it in very casual, everyday conversations where simpler words like 'mental' or 'thinking' would suffice can sound overly formal or even pretentious. It's best reserved for contexts where the specific meaning of mental processes is important.
- Literal Translation from English
- Sometimes, learners might try to force English sentence structures or collocations into Portuguese. For example, directly translating phrases like 'cognitive bias' might lead to awkward phrasing if not using the established Portuguese equivalent 'viés cognitivo'.
- Assuming it means 'conscious'
- 'Cognitivo' is about the processes of knowing and learning, not necessarily about being awake or aware in the sense of 'conscious' (consciente). While related, they are distinct concepts.
Erro: A função cognitivo está afetada. Correção: A função cognitiva está afetada.
Uso informal excessivo: "Ele tem um cérebro muito cognitivo." (Melhor: "Ele é muito inteligente/rápido a pensar.")
- Mental vs. Cognitivo
- 'Mental' (mental) is a broader term referring to anything related to the mind. 'Cognitivo' is more specific, focusing on the processes of knowing, learning, and understanding. A problem can be 'mental' in a general sense, but 'cognitive' implies a specific type of mental processing like reasoning or memory.
- Intelectual vs. Cognitivo
- 'Intelectual' (intellectual) relates to the intellect, often implying high-level thinking, reasoning, and academic ability. 'Cognitivo' is more encompassing, including basic processes like perception and attention, as well as higher-level thought. Someone can have strong cognitive skills without necessarily being highly intellectual in a scholarly sense.
- Psicológico vs. Cognitivo
- 'Psicológico' (psychological) refers to anything related to psychology, encompassing emotions, behavior, and mental states. 'Cognitivo' is a subfield within psychology that specifically deals with mental processes. A psychological issue might involve cognitive aspects, but not all psychological phenomena are cognitive.
- Sabedoria vs. Cognitivo
- 'Sabedoria' (wisdom) implies deep understanding, experience, and good judgment, often involving emotional and ethical dimensions. 'Cognitivo' refers to the mechanisms of acquiring knowledge and understanding, which are the building blocks for wisdom but not wisdom itself. You can have strong cognitive abilities without necessarily being wise.
- Consciente vs. Cognitivo
- 'Consciente' (conscious) refers to being aware of one's surroundings and feelings. 'Cognitivo' refers to the processes of knowing and understanding. While consciousness is a state that involves cognitive processes, the term 'cognitivo' itself doesn't necessarily imply being awake or aware; it's about the mental operations involved in acquiring knowledge.
Comparação: O desenvolvimento cognitivo é diferente do desenvolvimento emocional.
A inteligência cognitiva é um componente da inteligência geral.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The root 'gnos' is related to 'knowledge' in English and 'gnosis' in Greek, highlighting a shared ancient Indo-European origin for words related to knowing across many languages.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'gni' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement.
- Pronouncing the final 'o' too strongly.
難易度
Recognizable cognate for English speakers, but requires understanding of its specific application to mental processes and correct grammatical agreement.
Requires accurate gender and number agreement, and understanding of appropriate contexts to avoid overuse or misuse.
Pronunciation is relatively straightforward, but using it correctly in context and with proper agreement is key.
Often heard in academic or formal contexts; context is crucial for understanding when it's being used.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective Agreement
The adjective 'cognitivo' must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Example: 'o desenvolvimento cognitivo' (masculine singular), 'a habilidade cognitiva' (feminine singular), 'os processos cognitivos' (masculine plural), 'as funções cognitivas' (feminine plural).
Use of Prepositions with Verbs related to Cognition
Verbs like 'pensar' (to think) and 'lembrar' (to remember) often take prepositions. 'Pensar em' (to think about), 'lembrar-se de' (to remember). E.g., 'Penso sobre o problema cognitivo.' 'Lembro-me da lição cognitiva.'
Formation of Compound Adjectives
'Cognitivo' can form compound adjectives, often hyphenated, like 'cognitivo-comportamental'. The first part usually remains invariable or takes a masculine singular form if it's a noun or adjective base.
Superlative Adjectives
To express the highest degree, use 'o mais cognitivo' or 'a mais cognitiva', etc. E.g., 'o mais alto desempenho cognitivo'.
Use of 'Ser' vs. 'Estar' with Cognitive States
'Ser' is used for inherent characteristics or definitions ('O raciocínio é cognitivo'), while 'estar' is used for temporary states ('Ele está com o raciocínio confuso').
レベル別の例文
Eu aprendo rápido.
I learn fast.
'Aprendo' is the first-person singular present tense of 'aprender' (to learn).
Ele pensa muito.
He thinks a lot.
'Pensa' is the third-person singular present tense of 'pensar' (to think).
Ela entende a lição.
She understands the lesson.
'Entende' is the third-person singular present tense of 'entender' (to understand).
Nós vemos o desenho.
We see the drawing.
'Vemos' is the first-person plural present tense of 'ver' (to see).
Você lembra o nome?
Do you remember the name?
'Lembra' is the second-person singular (formal 'você') present tense of 'lembrar' (to remember).
Eu gosto de jogos.
I like games.
'Gosto' is the first-person singular present tense of 'gostar' (to like).
Eles escutam a música.
They listen to the music.
'Escutam' is the third-person plural present tense of 'escutar' (to listen).
A criança brinca.
The child plays.
'Brinca' is the third-person singular present tense of 'brincar' (to play).
O cérebro humano é complexo.
The human brain is complex.
'Complexo' agrees in gender with 'cérebro' (masculine).
Ele tem boa memória.
He has a good memory.
'Boa' agrees in gender with 'memória' (feminine).
Ela presta atenção na aula.
She pays attention in class.
'Presta atenção' is a common expression for 'pays attention'.
Precisamos resolver este problema.
We need to solve this problem.
'Resolver' is the infinitive form of the verb.
A criança aprendeu a ler.
The child learned to read.
'Aprendeu' is the third-person singular preterite (simple past) of 'aprender'.
Eu não me lembro do seu nome.
I don't remember your name.
'Me lembro' is the reflexive first-person singular present tense of 'lembrar-se'.
O jogo é divertido e estimula a mente.
The game is fun and stimulates the mind.
'Estimula' is the third-person singular present tense of 'estimular' (to stimulate).
Ele tem dificuldade em falar em público.
He has difficulty speaking in public.
'Em falar' is a common construction after 'dificuldade'.
O treinamento cognitivo pode melhorar a performance.
Cognitive training can improve performance.
'Cognitivo' agrees in gender with 'treinamento' (masculine singular). 'Performance' is a cognate but often used in Portuguese.
A plasticidade cerebral permite novas conexões neurais.
Brain plasticity allows new neural connections.
'Cerebral' is an adjective related to the brain, similar in concept to 'cognitivo' but more about the physical organ.
A sobrecarga cognitiva pode levar ao esgotamento.
Cognitive overload can lead to burnout.
'Sobrecarga cognitiva' is a specific term for 'cognitive overload'.
A análise dos dados revelou padrões interessantes.
The data analysis revealed interesting patterns.
'Análise' (analysis) is a cognitive process.
O desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil é crucial.
Child cognitive development is crucial.
'Infantil' agrees in gender with 'desenvolvimento' (masculine singular).
É importante manter a saúde mental e cognitiva.
It is important to maintain mental and cognitive health.
'Saúde' is feminine, so 'mental' and 'cognitiva' agree.
A repetição ajuda na memorização de longo prazo.
Repetition helps in long-term memorization.
'Memorização' (memorization) is a key cognitive process.
O estudo investigou os processos de tomada de decisão.
The study investigated decision-making processes.
'Tomada de decisão' (decision-making) is a complex cognitive function.
A neurociência estuda as bases biológicas dos processos cognitivos.
Neuroscience studies the biological basis of cognitive processes.
'Cognitivos' agrees in gender and number with 'processos' (masculine plural).
O viés cognitivo pode influenciar o julgamento humano.
Cognitive bias can influence human judgment.
'Cognitivo' agrees with 'viés' (masculine singular).
A educação moderna foca no desenvolvimento integral do aluno, incluindo o aspecto cognitivo.
Modern education focuses on the integral development of the student, including the cognitive aspect.
'Aspecto' is masculine, so 'cognitivo' agrees.
A inteligência artificial busca replicar certas funções cognitivas humanas.
Artificial intelligence seeks to replicate certain human cognitive functions.
'Funções' is feminine plural, so 'cognitivas' agrees.
O envelhecimento pode trazer consigo alterações cognitivas.
Aging can bring about cognitive changes.
'Alterações' is feminine plural, so 'cognitivas' agrees.
A terapia cognitivo-comportamental é eficaz para tratar ansiedade.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is effective for treating anxiety.
'Cognitivo-comportamental' is a compound adjective, where 'cognitivo' relates to thought processes and 'comportamental' to behavior.
É fundamental compreender os mecanismos cognitivos por trás da aprendizagem.
It is fundamental to understand the cognitive mechanisms behind learning.
'Mecanismos' is masculine plural, so 'cognitivos' agrees.
A capacidade de abstração é uma habilidade cognitiva superior.
The ability to abstract is a superior cognitive skill.
'Habilidade' is feminine singular, so 'cognitiva' agrees.
A arquitetura de sistemas cognitivos avançados exige uma compreensão profunda da cognição humana.
The architecture of advanced cognitive systems requires a deep understanding of human cognition.
'Avançados' agrees with 'sistemas' (masculine plural). 'Cognitivos' also agrees with 'sistemas'.
O estudo explorou a relação entre a carga cognitiva e a eficiência na resolução de problemas complexos.
The study explored the relationship between cognitive load and efficiency in solving complex problems.
'Carga cognitiva' is a specific term. 'Complexos' agrees with 'problemas' (masculine plural).
A metacognição, ou a capacidade de pensar sobre o próprio pensamento, é um aspecto crucial do desenvolvimento cognitivo.
Metacognition, or the ability to think about one's own thinking, is a crucial aspect of cognitive development.
'Metacognição' is a noun derived from 'cognição'. 'Crucial' agrees with 'aspecto' (masculine singular).
A intervenção precoce pode mitigar os efeitos de défices cognitivos em crianças.
Early intervention can mitigate the effects of cognitive deficits in children.
'Défices' is masculine plural, so 'cognitivos' agrees.
A fenomenologia busca descrever a experiência consciente e os processos cognitivos subjacentes.
Phenomenology seeks to describe conscious experience and the underlying cognitive processes.
'Subjacentes' agrees with 'processos' (masculine plural).
O diálogo intercultural requer sensibilidade para as diferentes estruturas cognitivas e marcos referenciais.
Intercultural dialogue requires sensitivity to different cognitive structures and reference frameworks.
'Diferentes' agrees with 'estruturas' and 'marcos'. 'Cognitivas' agrees with 'estruturas' (feminine plural).
A influência da cultura nos processos cognitivos é um campo de estudo fascinante.
The influence of culture on cognitive processes is a fascinating field of study.
'Processos' is masculine plural, so 'cognitivos' agrees.
A evolução humana é marcada pelo aprimoramento contínuo das capacidades cognitivas.
Human evolution is marked by the continuous improvement of cognitive capacities.
'Capacidades' is feminine plural, so 'cognitivas' agrees.
A arquitetura de sistemas cognitivos complexos frequentemente se inspira em modelos de redes neurais artificiais e aprendizado profundo.
The architecture of complex cognitive systems often draws inspiration from models of artificial neural networks and deep learning.
'Complexos' agrees with 'sistemas' (masculine plural). 'Cognitivos' also agrees with 'sistemas'.
A investigação sobre a natureza da consciência e sua relação intrínseca com os processos cognitivos permanece um dos maiores enigmas da ciência.
Research into the nature of consciousness and its intrinsic relationship with cognitive processes remains one of science's greatest enigmas.
'Intrínseca' agrees with 'relação' (feminine singular). 'Cognitivos' agrees with 'processos' (masculine plural).
A heurística e os vieses cognitivos desempenham um papel fundamental na tomada de decisões sob incerteza, muitas vezes operando de forma subconsciente.
Heuristics and cognitive biases play a fundamental role in decision-making under uncertainty, often operating subconsciously.
'Cognitivos' agrees with 'vieses' (masculine plural). 'Fundamental' agrees with 'papel' (masculine singular).
A neuroplasticidade oferece um paradigma promissor para a reabilitação de funções cognitivas comprometidas por lesões cerebrais.
Neuroplasticity offers a promising paradigm for the rehabilitation of cognitive functions compromised by brain injuries.
'Promissor' agrees with 'paradigma' (masculine singular). 'Cognitivas' agrees with 'funções' (feminine plural).
A engenharia cognitiva visa criar interfaces homem-máquina que se adaptem dinamicamente às capacidades e limitações cognitivas do usuário.
Cognitive engineering aims to create human-machine interfaces that dynamically adapt to the user's cognitive capabilities and limitations.
'Cognitiva' agrees with 'engenharia' (feminine singular). 'Cognitivas' agrees with 'capacidades' and 'limitações' (feminine plural).
A compreensão da evolução das capacidades cognitivas humanas é essencial para desvendar a origem da linguagem e do pensamento simbólico.
Understanding the evolution of human cognitive capacities is essential for unraveling the origin of language and symbolic thought.
'Essencial' agrees with the implied subject 'compreensão' (feminine singular). 'Cognitivas' agrees with 'capacidades' (feminine plural).
A dissonância cognitiva, um estado de desconforto psicológico, surge quando crenças e comportamentos entram em conflito.
Cognitive dissonance, a state of psychological discomfort, arises when beliefs and behaviors conflict.
'Dissonância cognitiva' is a specific psychological term. 'Psicológico' agrees with 'desconforto' (masculine singular).
O debate sobre a natureza inata versus adquirida das habilidades cognitivas continua a moldar as teorias psicológicas.
The debate over the innate versus acquired nature of cognitive abilities continues to shape psychological theories.
'Adquirida' agrees with 'natureza' (feminine singular). 'Cognitivas' agrees with 'habilidades' (feminine plural).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— The process of growth and maturation of mental abilities, such as thinking, learning, and problem-solving, from infancy through adulthood.
O desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil é influenciado pela educação e pelo ambiente.
— The specific mental processes that allow us to think, learn, remember, and interact with the world, including memory, attention, language, and reasoning.
Após o acidente, ele teve que passar por avaliações das suas funções cognitivas.
— The specific mental capabilities that enable individuals to perform tasks related to thinking and learning, such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and pattern recognition.
Jogos de tabuleiro são ótimos para desenvolver habilidades cognitivas em crianças.
— Any mental operation or series of operations involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding, such as perception, memory retrieval, or decision-making.
A aprendizagem de uma nova língua envolve múltiplos processos cognitivos.
— The state of well-being of one's mental faculties, characterized by the ability to think clearly, learn, and remember.
Manter-se ativo mentalmente é crucial para a saúde cognitiva na terceira idade.
— The total amount of mental effort being used in the working memory.
O design da interface deve minimizar a carga cognitiva para facilitar o uso.
— A type of therapy or exercise program designed to improve specific cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, or problem-solving.
O treinamento cognitivo é frequentemente recomendado para pacientes com TDAH.
— A systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, typically resulting from the way the brain processes information.
O viés de confirmação pode levar as pessoas a buscar apenas informações que apoiam suas crenças existentes.
— Activities designed to challenge and engage the brain, promoting mental agility and preventing cognitive decline.
A estimulação cognitiva através de leitura e quebra-cabeças é benéfica para todas as idades.
— A reduction in cognitive abilities, such as memory, thinking, and reasoning, that is more severe than expected for normal aging.
O diagnóstico de declínio cognitivo leve pode ser um sinal precoce de doenças neurodegenerativas.
よく混同される語
'Mental' is a broader term encompassing all aspects of the mind, including emotions and consciousness. 'Cognitivo' is more specific, focusing on the processes of knowing, learning, and understanding.
'Intelectual' often implies higher-level reasoning and academic ability. 'Cognitivo' covers a wider range of mental processes, from basic perception to complex reasoning.
'Psíquico' relates to the psyche, including emotions and mental states. 'Cognitivo' specifically addresses the processes of acquiring and using knowledge.
慣用句と表現
— To have the ability to think and process information very quickly and efficiently.
Ela é excelente em debates porque tem um raciocínio cognitivo rápido.
Neutral— Experiencing too much information or too many tasks at once, leading to mental fatigue and reduced performance.
Depois de tantas reuniões, senti uma sobrecarga cognitiva que me impediu de me concentrar.
Neutral— The brain's ability to change and adapt throughout life, forming new neural connections and pathways in response to learning and experience.
A neurociência mostra que a plasticidade cognitiva pode ser estimulada em qualquer idade.
Formal/Scientific— Any mental task or process that involves thinking, learning, or remembering.
Ler um livro é uma forma de manter a atividade cognitiva em dia.
Neutral— A measurable impairment in one or more cognitive functions, such as memory, attention, or executive function.
O médico diagnosticou um leve déficit cognitivo devido à idade avançada.
Medical/Formal— Anything that engages the brain and promotes mental activity, learning, or development.
Brinquedos educativos oferecem um bom estímulo cognitivo para bebês.
Educational/Developmental— The level at which an individual performs on tests or tasks that measure cognitive abilities.
O resultado do teste indicou um desempenho cognitivo acima da média.
Formal/Academic— Practices or strategies aimed at preserving or improving cognitive function, especially as one ages.
Exercícios físicos regulares também contribuem para a manutenção cognitiva.
Health/Wellness— The process of actively seeking out new information or experiences to learn and understand.
A curiosidade natural das crianças impulsiona sua exploração cognitiva do mundo.
Psychological/Developmental— The ability to effectively use mental processes to understand, learn, and solve problems.
O programa visa desenvolver a competência cognitiva dos alunos em matemática.
Educational/Formal間違えやすい
Both relate to the mind. 'Mental' is a more general term.
'Cognitivo' specifically refers to the processes of knowing, learning, and understanding (e.g., memory, reasoning, perception). 'Mental' is broader and can include emotions, consciousness, and general psychological states. For instance, 'saúde mental' covers overall psychological well-being, while 'saúde cognitiva' focuses on the health of thinking abilities.
Ele tem uma mente saudável (mental). / Ele tem boas funções cognitivas (cognitivo).
Both relate to thinking and reasoning abilities.
'Intelectual' often refers to higher-level reasoning, academic pursuits, and the capacity for abstract thought. 'Cognitivo' is a more encompassing term that includes basic processes like perception, attention, and memory, as well as higher-level reasoning. You can have strong cognitive skills without necessarily being considered highly intellectual in an academic sense.
Ela é uma pessoa muito intelectual (intelectual). / O jogo estimula o desenvolvimento cognitivo (cognitivo).
Both are related to the mind and its functions.
'Psicológico' is an adjective related to psychology, encompassing emotions, behavior, personality, and mental states. 'Cognitivo' is a subfield within psychology that focuses specifically on the processes of knowing, learning, and understanding. A psychological issue might involve cognitive components, but not all psychological phenomena are cognitive.
O tratamento teve um impacto psicológico positivo (psicológico). / A terapia visou melhorar suas capacidades cognitivas (cognitivo).
Reasoning is a key cognitive process.
'Racional' means based on reason and logic. While reasoning is a core cognitive function, 'cognitivo' is a much broader term that includes all mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge, not just logical thought. A decision can be rational, but the underlying cognitive processes involved in making it are varied.
Tomou uma decisão racional (racional). / O estudo analisou os processos cognitivos envolvidos na tomada de decisão (cognitivo).
Both relate to mental states and awareness.
'Consciente' means aware of one's surroundings, feelings, or thoughts. 'Cognitivo' refers to the mental processes of acquiring knowledge and understanding. While consciousness involves cognitive processes, 'cognitivo' itself does not necessarily imply being awake or aware; it's about the mechanisms of knowing.
Ele estava consciente após o acidente (consciente). / O treinamento melhorou sua atenção cognitiva (cognitivo).
文型パターン
Subject + ter + boa/má + [noun] + cognitivo/cognitiva.
Ele tem boa memória cognitiva.
O/A + [noun] + cognitivo/cognitiva + pode/pode + [verb].
O treinamento cognitivo pode melhorar a atenção.
É importante + [verb] + a/o + [noun] + cognitivo/cognitiva.
É importante manter a saúde cognitiva.
A/O + [noun] + [adjective] + pode/pode + [verb] + [object].
A neurociência estuda os processos cognitivos.
O/A + [noun] + [adjective] + é/são + [adjective].
O viés cognitivo é um fator importante.
A + [noun] + [adjective] + [verb] + os + [noun] + [adjective].
A arquitetura de sistemas cognitivos avançados exige compreensão.
É fundamental + [verb] + os + [noun] + [adjective].
É fundamental compreender os mecanismos cognitivos.
A + [noun] + [adjective] + [verb] + o + [noun] + [adjective].
A investigação sobre a natureza da consciência e sua relação intrínseca com os processos cognitivos permanece um enigma.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
High in specific domains (psychology, education, neuroscience, AI), moderate in general academic contexts, low in casual conversation.
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Incorrect agreement: using 'cognitivo' with a feminine noun.
→
A função cognitiva.
The noun 'função' is feminine singular, so the adjective 'cognitivo' must also be feminine singular ('cognitiva').
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Using 'cognitivo' too broadly in informal conversation.
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Ele é muito esperto.
In casual settings, simpler terms like 'esperto' (smart) or 'rápido' (quick) are often more appropriate than the technical term 'cognitivo'. Using 'cognitivo' might sound overly formal or out of place.
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Confusing 'cognitivo' with 'mental' in specific contexts.
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A terapia foca nas habilidades cognitivas.
While related, 'cognitivo' is more specific to the processes of knowing, learning, and understanding. 'Mental' is broader. If the therapy targets thinking and memory, 'cognitivo' is more precise.
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Mispronouncing the word, especially the stress.
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cog-NI-ti-vo
The stress falls on the second syllable ('ni'). Incorrect stress can make the word difficult to understand.
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Assuming 'cognitivo' refers to emotions or consciousness.
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Ele demonstrou empatia e compreensão.
'Cognitivo' is about thinking and knowing processes, not emotions ('empatia') or states of awareness ('consciente'). While related, they are distinct concepts.
ヒント
Master Agreement
Remember that 'cognitivo' is an adjective. Always check the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Use 'cognitivo' for masculine singular, 'cognitiva' for feminine singular, 'cognitivos' for masculine plural, and 'cognitivas' for feminine plural. Forgetting this is a common mistake.
Stress and Sound
The stress is on the second syllable: 'cog-NI-ti-vo'. Practice saying it clearly, focusing on the 'ni' sound. Avoid mispronouncing the final 'o' as too strong or the initial 'co' as too short.
Precision in Writing
In academic or scientific writing, 'cognitivo' adds precision. For instance, instead of saying 'mental problems,' you might specify 'problemas cognitivos' if the issue relates to thinking or memory.
Link to Cognition
Connect 'cognitivo' to the English word 'cognition'. Think of it as the 'knowing' part of the brain – how you learn, process information, and understand the world. This link can help you recall its meaning.
Active Recall
Try to create your own sentences using 'cognitivo' and its different forms. Explain a simple concept using terms related to cognitive processes. This active recall will solidify your understanding and usage.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Understand the nuances between 'cognitivo', 'mental', 'intelectual', and 'psicológico'. 'Cognitivo' is specific to the processes of knowing and understanding, whereas the others are broader or relate to different aspects of the mind.
Cultural Relevance
Recognize that in many Portuguese-speaking cultures, there's a high value placed on education and intellectual development. This makes terms like 'cognitivo' frequently appear in discussions about learning and child development.
Real-World Examples
Look for examples of 'cognitivo' in articles about psychology, AI, or health. Understanding how it's used in real contexts—like 'declínio cognitivo' or 'sistemas cognitivos'—will make its meaning clearer.
Learn Collocations
Memorize common collocations like 'desenvolvimento cognitivo', 'funções cognitivas', and 'habilidades cognitivas'. These are highly frequent and will help you use the word naturally.
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記憶術
Think of 'co-' as 'knowing together' or 'connecting information'. The '-gnitivo' part sounds a bit like 'native' in English, suggesting innate ways of knowing, but more accurately it relates to the process of 'cognition'. So, 'cognitivo' is about the native, inherent processes of your mind connecting and knowing things.
視覚的連想
Imagine a brain with gears turning smoothly, representing the efficient processing of information. Or picture a lightbulb turning on above someone's head as they grasp a new concept. The gears and the lightbulb are 'cognitivo' processes.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to explain a simple concept (like how to make a sandwich) using only words that describe cognitive processes. For example, 'First, you need to *perceive* the ingredients (bread, ham, cheese). Then, you *access* your memory for the steps. You *plan* the order of assembly. You *execute* the motor actions based on your cognitive plan.'
語源
The word 'cognitivo' originates from the Latin word 'cognitus', which is the past participle of 'cognoscere'. 'Cognoscere' means 'to know', 'to become acquainted with', or 'to recognize'. It is formed from the prefix 'co-' (together) and 'gnoscere' (to know).
元の意味： Related to knowing or becoming acquainted with.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Portuguese文化的な背景
When discussing cognitive impairments or declines, especially in older adults or individuals with disabilities, it's important to use respectful and person-first language. Avoid stigmatizing terms and focus on the individual's capabilities and needs.
The English word 'cognitive' is a direct cognate and carries very similar meanings, referring to mental processes. The usage contexts in academic and scientific fields are also highly parallel.
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実際の使用場面
Psychology and Neuroscience
- processos cognitivos
- funções cognitivas
- desenvolvimento cognitivo
- viés cognitivo
- neurociência cognitiva
Education and Learning
- habilidades cognitivas
- estratégias cognitivas
- aprendizagem cognitiva
- estimulação cognitiva
- desempenho cognitivo
Health and Aging
- saúde cognitiva
- declínio cognitivo
- reabilitação cognitiva
- envelhecimento cognitivo
- manutenção cognitiva
Artificial Intelligence and Technology
- sistemas cognitivos
- inteligência cognitiva
- computação cognitiva
- interface cognitiva
- arquitetura cognitiva
General Discussion of Mental Processes
- capacidade cognitiva
- carga cognitiva
- raciocínio cognitivo
- plasticidade cognitiva
- alterações cognitivas
会話のきっかけ
"What are some ways to improve our cognitive abilities as we age?"
"How does technology influence our cognitive processes today?"
"Can you explain a common cognitive bias and how it affects decision-making?"
"What role does childhood cognitive development play in adult success?"
"How do different learning styles relate to cognitive processes?"
日記のテーマ
Reflect on a time you experienced cognitive overload. What happened, and how did you manage it?
Describe a new skill you learned recently. What cognitive processes were most important for your learning?
Consider a decision you made that you later regretted. Could a cognitive bias have influenced your choice?
Think about your own cognitive strengths and weaknesses. How can you leverage your strengths and work on your weaknesses?
How does the way we process information (our cognitive style) affect our relationships with others?
よくある質問
10 問'Mental' is a broad term covering all aspects of the mind, including emotions and consciousness. 'Cognitivo' is more specific, referring to the processes of knowing, learning, remembering, and understanding. For example, 'saúde mental' refers to overall psychological well-being, while 'saúde cognitiva' focuses specifically on the health of your thinking abilities.
Use 'cognitivo' when you are specifically talking about the processes of thinking, learning, remembering, problem-solving, perceiving, and understanding. It's common in fields like psychology, education, and neuroscience. For example, 'desenvolvimento cognitivo' (cognitive development) or 'funções cognitivas' (cognitive functions).
Some very common phrases include 'desenvolvimento cognitivo' (cognitive development), 'funções cognitivas' (cognitive functions), 'habilidades cognitivas' (cognitive skills), 'processo cognitivo' (cognitive process), and 'saúde cognitiva' (cognitive health). These are frequently used in discussions about learning, health, and mental capabilities.
Yes, 'cognitivo' is an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The forms are: 'cognitivo' (masculine singular), 'cognitiva' (feminine singular), 'cognitivos' (masculine plural), and 'cognitivas' (feminine plural). For example, 'o raciocínio cognitivo' but 'as habilidades cognitivas'.
For English speakers, 'cognitive' is a recognizable cognate, which helps. The main challenge lies in mastering the correct grammatical agreement (gender and number) and understanding the specific contexts where it is most appropriately used, to avoid sounding overly technical or using it instead of a simpler word in casual conversation.
Generally, 'cognitivo' describes processes, abilities, or aspects related to the mind, rather than people directly. You would say someone has 'habilidades cognitivas' (cognitive skills) or is experiencing 'declínio cognitivo' (cognitive decline), rather than calling them 'cognitivo'.
The plural forms are 'cognitivos' for masculine nouns and 'cognitivas' for feminine nouns. For example, 'os processos cognitivos' (the cognitive processes) and 'as funções cognitivas' (the cognitive functions).
Yes, the noun 'cognição' (cognition) refers to the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding. The verb 'cognoscer' (to know, to recognize) is less common in modern Portuguese but shares the same root.
In technology, particularly AI, 'cognitivo' refers to systems or processes that mimic human cognitive functions, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Examples include 'sistemas cognitivos' (cognitive systems) and 'computação cognitiva' (cognitive computing).
'Carga cognitiva' refers to the amount of mental effort required to perform a task. High cognitive load can make tasks harder to complete and lead to errors. Designers often aim to reduce cognitive load for users.
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Summary
Cognitivo describes the mental processes of knowing, learning, and understanding, encompassing thinking, memory, and problem-solving. It's a precise term used in academic and scientific contexts and requires careful grammatical agreement.
- Cognitivo means relating to thinking, learning, and understanding.
- It describes mental processes like memory and problem-solving.
- Used in psychology, education, and neuroscience.
- Requires gender and number agreement with nouns.
Master Agreement
Remember that 'cognitivo' is an adjective. Always check the gender and number of the noun it modifies. Use 'cognitivo' for masculine singular, 'cognitiva' for feminine singular, 'cognitivos' for masculine plural, and 'cognitivas' for feminine plural. Forgetting this is a common mistake.
Context is Key
While 'cognitivo' sounds similar to English 'cognitive', ensure you use it in the correct context. It's best reserved for discussions about mental processes like learning, memory, and reasoning, rather than general mental states or emotions.
Stress and Sound
The stress is on the second syllable: 'cog-NI-ti-vo'. Practice saying it clearly, focusing on the 'ni' sound. Avoid mispronouncing the final 'o' as too strong or the initial 'co' as too short.
Precision in Writing
In academic or scientific writing, 'cognitivo' adds precision. For instance, instead of saying 'mental problems,' you might specify 'problemas cognitivos' if the issue relates to thinking or memory.
例文
O desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças é um campo de estudo importante.
関連コンテンツ
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academicの関連語
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abordar
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abreviar
B1To shorten (a word, phrase, or text).
abreviatura
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abstração
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abstracto
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