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B1 verb 9分で読める

épiler

例文
解説 épiler in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. 'Épiler' is likely too advanced for this stage, as it deals with specific actions related to personal care that are not part of the most fundamental communication needs. At A1, the focus is on greetings, introductions, simple questions and answers about personal details, and very basic everyday objects and actions. Words related to self-care, especially those involving specific grooming techniques, are generally introduced at later stages.
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By A2, learners have a slightly broader vocabulary and can handle simple, routine tasks. They might be able to understand the concept of hair removal in a very general sense, perhaps through visual aids or simple context. However, actively using or understanding the verb 'épiler' might still be challenging. They might recognize the related noun 'épilation' in specific contexts like beauty advertisements but struggle to conjugate or use the verb correctly in a sentence. Conversations at A2 typically revolve around immediate needs, personal preferences, and familiar topics like family, shopping, and hobbies, where 'épiler' might not frequently arise.
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At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'Épiler' fits well within the B1 framework as it relates to personal care and beauty, topics often discussed at this level. Learners can understand sentences like "Je dois m'épiler les sourcils" and potentially use it in simple descriptive sentences about their routines or plans. They are learning to conjugate regular verbs and understand reflexive pronouns, which are essential for using 'épiler' correctly.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this level, 'épiler' is fully accessible. Learners can understand nuanced discussions about different hair removal methods, their pros and cons, and can articulate their preferences or experiences with the verb. They are comfortable with idiomatic expressions and more complex sentence structures involving 'épiler', such as those found in lifestyle articles or salon consultations.
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C1 learners have a proficient command of the language. They can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'Épiler' is a common verb, and C1 learners will use it effortlessly in various contexts, including discussions about advanced beauty treatments, comparisons between methods, or even in more sophisticated descriptions where the act of meticulous removal might be metaphorically implied (though rare). They will also understand its specific meaning in contrast to other hair removal techniques.
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At the C2 level, learners have a mastery of the language, able to understand virtually everything heard or read with ease. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. For C2 speakers, 'épiler' is a basic vocabulary item. They will use it precisely and may even be aware of its etymological roots or subtle connotations. Their usage will be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker, appearing naturally in any relevant context, from casual conversation to professional or technical discussions.
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例文
Literal Meaning
To remove hair from the body by pulling it out from the root.
Common Contexts
This verb is most frequently used when discussing personal grooming and beauty treatments. It encompasses various methods of hair removal, such as waxing, sugaring, and tweezing, where the hair is extracted from the follicle. It's a common topic in conversations about salons, at-home beauty routines, and body care.
Nuance
While 'épiler' specifically refers to removal by the root, it's often used as a general term for hair removal. However, in more precise contexts, it distinguishes itself from methods like shaving ('raser') or depilatory creams ('utiliser une crème dépilatoire'), which remove hair at the surface level or dissolve it.

Elle a décidé de s'épiler les sourcils chez l'esthéticienne.

She decided to have her eyebrows epilated at the beautician's.

Je dois m'épiler mes jambes avant l'été.

I need to epilate my legs before summer.
Related Activities
The verb 'épiler' is closely tied to the noun 'épilation' (hair removal). You might also hear about specific methods like 'épilation à la cire' (waxing) or 'épilation au sucre' (sugaring). The tools used, such as 'pinces à épiler' (tweezers), also relate to this action.

L'épilation définitive est une option pour ceux qui ne veulent plus s'épiler régulièrement.

Permanent hair removal is an option for those who no longer want to epilate regularly.
Figurative Use (Rare)
While primarily literal, in very specific, often artistic or literary contexts, 'épiler' could metaphorically suggest a meticulous or painstaking removal of something unwanted, akin to carefully extracting elements. However, this is exceptionally uncommon in everyday French.
Basic Structure
The verb 'épiler' is a regular -er verb and conjugates like 'parler' or 'aimer'. It typically takes a direct object (the body part to be epilated) or is used reflexively with 'se' when referring to oneself. It often pairs with prepositions like 'à' when indicating who performs the action or 'chez' when referring to a place like a salon.

Je vais épiler mes sourcils ce soir.

I am going to epilate my eyebrows tonight.
With Reflexive Pronouns
When you are talking about epilating yourself, you use the reflexive form. 'S'épiler' means 'to epilate oneself'.

Il a décidé de s'épiler le torse.

He decided to epilate his torso.
With Specific Body Parts
You can specify which part of the body is being epilated. Common body parts include 'les jambes' (legs), 'les aisselles' (underarms), 'le maillot' (bikini area), and 'le visage' (face).

Elle se fait épiler le maillot toutes les trois semaines.

She gets her bikini line epilated every three weeks.
In Professional Settings
When referring to a service received at a salon or spa, you might use phrases like 'se faire épiler' (to get epilated).

J'ai rendez-vous pour me faire épiler les jambes demain.

I have an appointment to get my legs epilated tomorrow.
Describing the Method
While 'épiler' is the general verb, you can combine it with specific methods for clarity.

Elle préfère s'épiler à la cire plutôt qu'à la pince.

She prefers to epilate with wax rather than tweezers.
Past Tense Usage
In the past tense (passé composé), it uses the auxiliary 'avoir'.

J'ai dû m'épiler le visage après l'épilation à la cire.

I had to epilate my face after waxing.
Imperative Mood
The imperative can be used for instructions or advice.

Épile-toi les sourcils avant le rendez-vous!

Epilate your eyebrows before the appointment!
In Salons and Spas
This is arguably the most common place you'll encounter 'épiler'. Conversations with beauticians ('esthéticiennes') will invariably involve this term when discussing services like waxing ('épilation à la cire'), sugaring ('épilation au sucre'), or threading ('épilation au fil'). You'll hear them ask questions like, "Voulez-vous vous faire épiler les jambes aujourd'hui?" (Do you want to have your legs epilated today?) or "Comment souhaitez-vous épiler votre maillot?" (How would you like your bikini line epilated?).

L'esthéticienne m'a conseillé de ne pas m'épiler moi-même avant le rendez-vous.

The beautician advised me not to epilate myself before the appointment.
Among Friends and Family
Discussions about personal appearance, summer preparations, or beauty routines among friends often feature 'épiler'. Someone might complain, "J'ai tellement mal quand je m'épile les jambes." (It hurts so much when I epilate my legs.) or share tips, "Tu devrais essayer de t'épiler à la cire chaude, c'est plus efficace." (You should try epilating with hot wax, it's more effective.).

Ma sœur m'aide souvent à m'épiler le dos.

My sister often helps me epilate my back.
In Advertisements and Product Descriptions
Cosmetic companies and beauty product manufacturers use 'épiler' in their marketing. You'll see it in descriptions of epilators, waxing kits, and even tweezers: "Notre nouvel appareil vous permet de vous épiler en douceur." (Our new device allows you to epilate gently.) or "Kit complet pour épiler à la maison." (Complete kit for home epilation.).

Ce produit est idéal pour épiler les zones sensibles.

This product is ideal for epilating sensitive areas.
In Lifestyle Blogs and Magazines
Online articles and print media discussing beauty trends, self-care, or seasonal advice will frequently use the verb. Topics might include "Les meilleures techniques pour épiler ses sourcils à la maison" (The best techniques for epilating your eyebrows at home) or "Comment épiler son visage sans douleur" (How to epilate your face without pain.).

J'ai lu un article sur la meilleure façon de s'épiler les petites pousses.

I read an article about the best way to epilate the little sprouts.
In Medical or Dermatological Contexts (Less Common)
While less frequent than in beauty contexts, a dermatologist might discuss hair removal methods, including those involving epilation, especially when addressing issues like hirsutism or preparing for certain medical procedures. The term 'épilation' (noun) is more common here, but 'épiler' could appear in detailed discussions.

Le médecin a expliqué les risques liés à l'épilation par laser.

The doctor explained the risks associated with laser epilation.
Confusing with Shaving
Learners might mistakenly use 'épiler' when they mean 'raser' (to shave). Shaving removes hair at the skin's surface, while epilating removes it from the root. For example, saying "Je vais m'épiler les jambes" when you intend to shave is incorrect. The correct term for shaving is 'se raser'.

Incorrect: Je vais m'épiler les jambes ce matin.

Mistake: I am going to epilate my legs this morning (when meaning to shave).
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
As a regular -er verb, 'épiler' follows standard conjugation patterns. However, learners might struggle with specific tenses or forms, especially the reflexive conjugations. For instance, confusing "Je m'épile" (I epilate myself) with "J'épile" (I epilate something/someone else) can lead to misunderstandings.

Incorrect: Il s'épile les bras.

Mistake: He epilates himself his arms (grammatically awkward).
Misunderstanding Reflexive Use
The reflexive form 's'épiler' is crucial when referring to oneself. Forgetting the reflexive pronoun ('me', 'te', 'se', 'nous', 'vous', 'se') can change the meaning or make the sentence grammatically incorrect. For example, saying "Je épile mes jambes" instead of "Je m'épile les jambes" is wrong.

Incorrect: Nous épilons nos visages.

Mistake: We epilate our faces (missing reflexive pronoun).
Using 'Épiler' for Hair Growth
'Épiler' is an action verb, meaning it describes the act of removal. It should not be used to describe the natural process of hair growing. For example, you wouldn't say "Mes cheveux s'épilent" to mean your hair is growing; you would use a verb like 'pousser' (to grow).

Incorrect: Le poil s'épile plus vite en été.

Mistake: The hair epilates faster in summer (incorrect verb for growth).
Confusing with 'Déplumer'
While both involve removing something, 'déplumer' specifically means to pluck feathers from a bird. Using 'épiler' for feathers or 'déplumer' for human hair would be incorrect and potentially humorous.

Incorrect: Il faut déplumer le poulet.

Mistake: One must pluck the chicken (using 'épiler' here would be wrong).
Raser (to shave)
This is the most common alternative, referring to hair removal at the skin's surface using a razor or electric shaver. It's a quicker, less painful method than epilating but results in faster regrowth. Example: "Je me rase les jambes tous les deux jours." (I shave my legs every two days.)

Alternatives: Se raser vs. S'épiler.

Utiliser une crème dépilatoire (to use a depilatory cream)
These creams chemically dissolve hair at or just below the skin's surface. They offer a pain-free option but can sometimes cause skin irritation. Example: "J'ai utilisé une crème dépilatoire pour le visage." (I used a depilatory cream for my face.)

Épilation à la cire (waxing) is a form of s'épiler.

Épilation à la cire (waxing)
This is a specific method of epilation, where warm wax is applied and then removed, pulling the hair from the root. It's a very common way to 'épiler'. Example: "Je vais chez l'esthéticienne pour une épilation à la cire des jambes." (I am going to the beautician for a leg wax.)

Pinces à épiler (tweezers) are used for precise epilation.

Épilation au sucre (sugaring)
Similar to waxing, this method uses a sugar paste to remove hair from the root. It's often considered gentler on the skin. Example: "L'épilation au sucre est une tradition ancienne." (Sugaring is an ancient tradition.)

The noun form is l'épilation.

Épilation à la lumière pulsée / Épilation laser (IPL / laser hair removal)
These are advanced techniques for long-term or permanent hair reduction, which involve using light or laser to damage the hair follicle. While the noun 'épilation' is used, the verb 'épiler' might appear in discussions about the process. Example: "Elle a décidé de s'épiler au laser pour éliminer les poils définitivement." (She decided to have laser epilation to eliminate hair permanently.)

To tweeze is to épiler with tweezers.

Arracher (to pull out)
This is a more general verb for pulling something out. While you can 'arracher' hair, 'épiler' is more specific to the context of body hair removal and implies a more controlled or methodical process, often using tools.

'Arracher' is more general than 'épiler' for hair removal.

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レベル別の例文

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1

Je ne veux pas m'épiler mes jambes.

I don't want to epilate my legs.

Uses the infinitive after 'vouloir', and the reflexive pronoun 'm'' before the infinitive.

2

Aujourd'hui, je vais épiler mes sourcils.

Today, I am going to epilate my eyebrows.

Uses the infinitive after 'aller' (futur proche), with the direct object 'mes sourcils'.

3

Il faut épiler le visage.

It is necessary to epilate the face.

Uses the infinitive after 'il faut' (necessity).

4

Elle aime s'épiler à la maison.

She likes to epilate herself at home.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' after 'aimer'.

5

C'est un bon produit pour épiler le maillot.

It is a good product for epilating the bikini area.

Uses the infinitive after 'pour' (purpose).

6

Nous pouvons épiler les bras.

We can epilate the arms.

Uses the infinitive after the modal verb 'pouvoir'.

7

Ne vous épilez pas trop fort.

Do not epilate yourself too hard.

Uses the imperative negative form with the reflexive pronoun 'vous'.

8

Quand est-ce que tu vas t'épiler ?

When are you going to epilate yourself?

Uses the reflexive infinitive 't'épiler' after 'aller'.

1

Je me fais épiler les jambes à la cire une fois par mois.

I get my legs waxed once a month.

Uses 'se faire épiler' to indicate receiving the service.

2

Elle a décidé de s'épiler le visage chez l'esthéticienne.

She decided to have her face epilated at the beautician's.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' with a specific location.

3

Il est important de bien préparer sa peau avant de s'épiler.

It is important to prepare one's skin well before epilating oneself.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' after 'avant de'.

4

Nous avons essayé de nous épiler les sourcils nous-mêmes, mais c'était difficile.

We tried to epilate our eyebrows ourselves, but it was difficult.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' after 'essayer de', with emphasis on 'nous-mêmes'.

5

Quand vous vous faites épiler, assurez-vous que le professionnel utilise des produits hygiéniques.

When you get epilated, make sure the professional uses hygienic products.

Uses 'se faire épiler' in a conditional context.

6

J'ai oublié de m'épiler avant la piscine.

I forgot to epilate myself before going to the pool.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 'm'épiler' after 'oublier de'.

7

L'épilation au laser permet de s'épiler de façon plus permanente.

Laser epilation allows one to epilate more permanently.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' after 'permettre de'.

8

Peux-tu m'aider à m'épiler le dos ?

Can you help me epilate my back?

Uses the reflexive infinitive 'm'épiler' after 'aider à'.

1

J'ai opté pour l'épilation à la cire chaude car elle permet de s'épiler plus en profondeur.

I opted for hot wax epilation because it allows for deeper epilation.

Uses 's'épiler' to describe the result of the method.

2

Elle se fait épiler les aisselles chez un professionnel pour éviter les irritations.

She gets her underarms epilated by a professional to avoid irritation.

Uses 'se faire épiler' with a specific body part and purpose.

3

Il est conseillé de ne pas s'épiler la zone du bikini juste avant une exposition au soleil.

It is advised not to epilate the bikini area just before sun exposure.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 's'épiler' in a cautionary context.

4

Ma routine beauté implique de m'épiler les jambes deux fois par semaine.

My beauty routine involves epilating my legs twice a week.

Uses the reflexive infinitive 'm'épiler' after 'impliquer de'.

5

L'appareil d'épilation à lumière pulsée permet de réduire la pilosité, mais il faut quand même s'épiler occasionnellement.

The IPL hair removal device reduces hair growth, but one still needs to epilate occasionally.

Uses 's'épiler' to describe the ongoing need despite advanced technology.

6

J'ai trouvé que la méthode du fil était la plus douce pour s'épiler le visage.

I found the threading method to be the gentlest for epilating the face.

Uses 's'épiler' to describe the effectiveness of a specific method.

7

Certains hommes préfèrent s'épiler la poitrine pour des raisons esthétiques.

Some men prefer to epilate their chest for aesthetic reasons.

Uses 's'épiler' in a context of male grooming.

8

Après m'être fait épiler à la cire, ma peau est restée sensible pendant quelques jours.

After getting waxed, my skin remained sensitive for a few days.

Uses the past participle 'fait épiler' in a temporal clause.

1

Pour une peau parfaitement lisse, l'idéal est de s'épiler à la cire, car cela retarde la repousse.

For perfectly smooth skin, the ideal is to epilate with wax, as it delays regrowth.

Uses 's'épiler' to describe the desired outcome and its cause.

2

Le choix entre se raser, s'épiler ou utiliser une crème dépend largement de la sensibilité de la peau et de la rapidité souhaitée.

The choice between shaving, epilating, or using a cream largely depends on skin sensitivity and the desired speed.

Compares 'se raser', 's'épiler', and using cream.

3

Elle a développé une technique personnelle pour s'épiler ses propres sourcils avec une précision remarquable.

She has developed a personal technique for epilating her own eyebrows with remarkable precision.

Emphasizes personal skill and precision in self-epilation.

4

Les avancées technologiques permettent aujourd'hui de s'épiler de manière quasi définitive grâce au laser.

Technological advancements today allow for almost definitive epilation thanks to laser.

Discusses advanced methods and the concept of permanent epilation.

5

Certains praticiens recommandent de ne pas s'épiler les poils du nez, car ils jouent un rôle protecteur.

Some practitioners recommend not epilating nose hairs, as they play a protective role.

Addresses specific body parts and the functional role of hair.

6

La douleur ressentie lors de l'acte d'épiler varie considérablement d'une personne à l'autre.

The pain felt during the act of epilating varies considerably from one person to another.

Focuses on the subjective experience of pain during epilation.

7

Il est essentiel de consulter un dermatologue avant d'entreprendre un traitement visant à s'épiler de façon radicale.

It is essential to consult a dermatologist before undertaking a treatment aimed at radical epilation.

Advises professional consultation for drastic hair removal.

8

La tendance actuelle est de privilégier les méthodes naturelles pour s'épiler, comme l'épilation au sucre.

The current trend is to favor natural methods for epilating, such as sugaring.

Discusses current trends and natural methods of epilation.

1

L'art de s'épiler les sourcils relève autant de la technique que de la compréhension de l'harmonie du visage.

The art of epilating eyebrows pertains as much to technique as to understanding facial harmony.

Elevates the act of epilation to an art form.

2

Certaines cultures ont des rituels ancestraux impliquant de s'épiler certaines parties du corps pour des raisons symboliques ou esthétiques.

Some cultures have ancestral rituals involving epilating certain body parts for symbolic or aesthetic reasons.

Connects epilation to cultural traditions and symbolism.

3

La psychologie derrière le désir de s'épiler peut être complexe, mêlant normes sociales et perceptions personnelles.

The psychology behind the desire to epilate can be complex, mixing social norms and personal perceptions.

Explores the psychological motivations behind hair removal.

4

La précision requise pour s'épiler finement le duvet est telle qu'elle demande une dextérité considérable.

The precision required to finely epilate facial hair is such that it demands considerable dexterity.

Focuses on the high level of skill needed for delicate epilation.

5

L'industrie de la beauté a transformé l'acte de s'épiler en un marché mondialisé.

The beauty industry has transformed the act of epilating into a globalized market.

Discusses the economic and industrial aspects of epilation.

6

Il est fascinant de constater comment la perception de ce qu'il convient d'épiler a évolué au fil des décennies.

It is fascinating to note how the perception of what is appropriate to epilate has evolved over the decades.

Examines the historical evolution of epilation norms.

7

Maîtriser l'art de s'épiler soi-même demande une patience et une connaissance de son propre corps.

Mastering the art of self-epilation requires patience and knowledge of one's own body.

Highlights the personal discipline involved in self-epilation.

8

La distinction entre épiler et d'autres formes d'élimination du poil est fondamentale pour comprendre les attentes des clients.

The distinction between epilating and other forms of hair removal is fundamental to understanding client expectations.

Emphasizes the importance of precise terminology in professional settings.

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