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B2 noun 11分で読める

répartition

練習する例文メモとヒント répartition 30秒で

解説 répartition in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'répartition' might seem like a big word, but you can understand it as 'sharing' or 'how we divide things'. Imagine you have 10 candies and 2 children. If you give 5 to each, that is a 'répartition'. It is the plan for how to give things to people. You might not use this word every day in basic conversation, but you will see it in simple charts or when teachers talk about how they divide the class into groups. Think of it as the 'organization of sharing'. It is always 'la' (feminine). Even at this level, knowing that French has a special word for 'organized sharing' helps you understand that French likes to be precise. You can use it simply: 'La répartition est bonne' (The sharing/division is good). It is the noun form of the idea 'to share out'.

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For A2 learners, 'répartition' is a useful word to describe organization. You might use it to talk about your schedule or how chores are done at home. Instead of just saying 'we share the work', you can say 'la répartition des tâches' (the distribution of tasks). This makes your French sound more structured. You will also see this word in basic geography lessons, like 'la répartition de la population' (where people live). It's important to remember that it's a feminine noun. You can start using it with simple adjectives like 'juste' (fair) or 'égale' (equal). If you are looking at a map of France and see where the big cities are, you are looking at the 'répartition' of cities. It's a step up from the word 'partage' which is more for sharing a snack with a friend.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 'répartition' in professional or academic contexts. It is very common when discussing budgets, time management, or social issues. You might say, 'Nous devons discuter de la répartition du budget' (We need to discuss the budget allocation). It shows you can handle more abstract concepts. You will often hear it in the news when they talk about 'la répartition des richesses' (the distribution of wealth), which is a major topic in France. Notice how it is followed by 'de' or 'des'. You can also use it to describe patterns, like the 'répartition des pluies' (the distribution of rain) throughout the year. It's a key word for moving from simple descriptions to explaining how systems work. It implies there is a logic or a reason behind how things are divided.

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B2 is the target level for mastering 'répartition'. You should be able to use it fluently in debates and formal writing. It is the perfect word for analyzing structures, whether they are economic, social, or biological. You will use it to discuss 'la répartition des pouvoirs' (the distribution of powers) in a government or 'la répartition géographique des espèces' (the geographic distribution of species). At this level, you should also be aware of the 'système de retraite par répartition', which is the French pay-as-you-go pension system—a very important cultural and economic concept. You should be comfortable using it with a variety of adjectives and prepositions (par, entre, sur). It allows you to speak about data and organizational strategy with precision, distinguishing it clearly from 'distribution' (the act) or 'partage' (the social act).

For C1 learners, 'répartition' is a tool for nuanced analysis. You will use it in complex economic arguments or sociological critiques. You might discuss 'la répartition fonctionnelle des revenus' (the functional distribution of income) or 'la répartition spatiale des inégalités' (the spatial distribution of inequalities). At this level, you understand that 'répartition' isn't just about dividing; it's about the resulting state of a system. You can use it to describe the 'répartition des fréquences' in linguistics or physics. You should be able to contrast it with 'allocation' and 'ventilation' in professional reports. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formal register. It is often the subject of complex verbs like 'infléchir' (to influence/change) or 'perpétuer' (to perpetuate). It becomes a central term in your ability to synthesize information and present logical arguments about how society and nature are organized.

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At the C2 level, 'répartition' is used with absolute precision in highly specialized fields. Whether you are writing a thesis on 'la répartition des ressources halieutiques' (the distribution of fishery resources) or discussing the 'répartition des compétences' between the EU and its member states, the word serves as a cornerstone of formal discourse. You understand its etymological roots and its role in the development of French administrative language. You can use it metaphorically or in highly technical statistical contexts (e.g., 'la loi de répartition'). You are also aware of its philosophical implications in discussions about distributive justice ('la justice répartitive'). At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual framework that you use to dissect and explain the most complex structures of reality, from the microscopic distribution of atoms to the macroscopic distribution of galaxies or global capital.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

répartition 30秒で

Répartition is the formal French word for distribution or allocation, emphasizing the logic and structure behind how things are divided among groups or areas.
It is a feminine noun commonly used in economics (wealth distribution), management (task allocation), and science (geographic spread of species or data).
Learners should distinguish it from 'distribution' (the physical act) and 'partage' (the social act), using 'répartition' for formal, technical, or structural contexts.
Key phrases include 'répartition des richesses', 'répartition des tâches', and 'répartition géographique', often followed by the prepositions 'de', 'entre', or 'par'.

The French word répartition is a feminine noun that translates to 'distribution', 'allocation', or 'apportionment' in English. At its core, it describes the systematic way in which a whole is divided into parts and assigned to different recipients, locations, or categories. While English speakers might use 'distribution' for almost everything, French speakers use répartition specifically when there is an underlying logic, a plan, or a statistical reality being described. It is less about the physical act of handing things out (which is often distribution) and more about the structural arrangement of those things.

Economic Context: In economics, répartition is used to discuss how wealth, income, or resources are spread across a population or a budget. It is a key term in social justice debates, often appearing in the phrase 'la répartition des richesses' (the distribution of wealth).

Le gouvernement étudie une nouvelle répartition des subventions pour aider les petites entreprises.

Beyond economics, you will encounter this word in management and organizational settings. When a manager assigns tasks to different team members, they are performing a 'répartition des tâches'. This implies a deliberate choice based on skills or availability. It is also a fundamental term in biology and geography. Scientists talk about the 'répartition géographique' of a species to describe where it lives and how densely it is spread across a map. In this sense, it is synonymous with 'range' or 'spread'.

The word is also used in statistics to describe frequency distributions. If you are looking at a graph showing how many people fall into different age groups, you are looking at the 'répartition par âge'. This technical usage is very common in news reports, academic papers, and business presentations. It suggests a high level of precision and analysis. When a French person uses this word, they are usually looking at the 'big picture' of how a system is organized.

La répartition des sièges au parlement reflète le vote des citoyens.

Social Context: In daily life, it can refer to the 'répartition des rôles' within a family—who does the dishes, who cooks, and who cleans. It highlights the organizational aspect of domestic life.

Finally, it is important to note that 'répartition' is almost always used for intangible things or large-scale concepts. You wouldn't usually use it for distributing flyers on the street (that would be 'distribution'). You use it for things that require a strategy or that result in a measurable pattern. It is a word that elevates your French, moving you from basic descriptions to professional-level analysis of how the world is structured.

Une meilleure répartition du temps de parole est nécessaire pendant le débat.

La répartition spatiale des arbres dans cette forêt est fascinante.

Educational Context: Teachers use 'répartition annuelle' to describe how they divide the curriculum across the school year.

L'analyste a présenté la répartition des coûts par département.

Using répartition correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. As a noun, it is almost always followed by the preposition de (or des) to indicate what is being distributed. For example, 'la répartition des ressources' (the distribution of resources). To specify who or where the distribution is going, you often use entre (between/among) or sur (over/across).

Standard Formula: [La répartition] + [de/des + Noun] + [entre/par/sur + Noun]

La répartition des bénéfices entre les associés a été validée hier.

One of the most common ways to use this word is with adjectives that describe the quality of the distribution. Words like équitable (fair/equitable), inégale (unequal), homogène (homogeneous), or aléatoire (random) are frequent partners. Saying 'une répartition équitable des richesses' is a standard way to discuss social fairness in French. If you want to describe a distribution that is spread out over time, you use 'répartition dans le temps'.

In professional contexts, répartition is often the subject of verbs like favoriser (to favor), modifier (to modify), analyser (to analyze), or assurer (to ensure). For example, 'Nous devons assurer une meilleure répartition de la charge de travail' (We must ensure a better distribution of the workload). This sentence shows how the word acts as a formal substitute for 'sharing out'.

L'expert analyse la répartition démographique de la région.

Categorical Distribution: Use 'par' to show the criteria of distribution: 'répartition par âge', 'répartition par sexe', 'répartition par secteur'.

When discussing geography or biology, répartition describes the spatial arrangement. 'La répartition de la population sur le territoire' refers to how people are spread across a country. In these sentences, the word often follows verbs of observation like observer or constater. It is a very descriptive word that implies you are looking at data or a physical map.

On observe une répartition inégale des précipitations cette année.

La répartition budgétaire doit être revue avant la fin du mois.

Common Verb Pairings: Procéder à une répartition (to carry out a distribution), optimiser la répartition (to optimize the distribution).

Sa répartition des tâches ménagères est très stricte.

If you listen to French news (like France Inter or France Info), you will hear répartition almost every day. It is a staple of economic reporting. Journalists use it when talking about the 'répartition de l'impôt' (tax distribution) or 'la répartition des dividendes' (dividend distribution). It sounds formal and authoritative. In political debates, it is the weapon of choice for discussing social inequality. A politician might argue for a 'redistribution' which is the act of changing the current 'répartition'.

Radio & TV News: You will hear: 'La répartition des richesses mondiales s'accentue.' (The distribution of global wealth is becoming more extreme.)

Le présentateur a évoqué la répartition des vaccins dans le monde.

In a French workplace, répartition is heard during planning meetings. When a project starts, the leader will discuss the 'répartition des rôles'. This is crucial for clarity. You might also hear it in HR discussions regarding the 'répartition du temps de travail' (work-time distribution). It implies a professional, organized approach to management. If a colleague says, 'Il y a un problème de répartition,' they are suggesting that the current division of labor or resources is unfair or inefficient.

University students, especially those in social sciences, economics, or biology, will encounter répartition in almost every textbook. It is used to describe population density (répartition de la population), the spread of species (répartition des espèces), or statistical data (répartition statistique). It is a fundamental concept for anyone analyzing data. Even in casual conversation among students, someone might complain about the 'répartition des points' on an exam if they feel the grading was skewed.

Regarde cette carte sur la répartition des langues en Afrique.

Daily Life: You might hear it at home: 'On doit revoir la répartition des corvées.' (We need to review the distribution of chores.)

Lastly, you will see répartition in legal and administrative documents. When an inheritance is settled, the 'répartition des biens' (distribution of assets) is the formal term used by the notary. When a insurance company pays out a claim, they might discuss the 'répartition des responsabilités' (apportionment of liability) between the parties involved. It is a word that carries weight and legal clarity.

Le testament prévoit une répartition égale entre les héritiers.

La répartition des charges de copropriété a été votée à l'unanimité.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using the word distribution where répartition is required. While they are often interchangeable in English, in French, 'distribution' usually refers to the physical act of giving something out (like mail or flyers), whereas répartition refers to the abstract or structural allocation (like wealth or tasks). Using 'distribution' for wealth sounds slightly unnatural in French.

Mistake: Distribution vs Répartition: Don't say: 'La distribution des richesses'. Say: 'La répartition des richesses'.

Attention : Une répartition n'est pas une simple distribution physique.

Another common error is confusing répartition with partition. In English, 'partition' can mean a division of a country or a hard drive. In French, 'partition' is almost exclusively used for a musical score (la partition de musique) or, in technical computing contexts, for a disk partition. If you are talking about dividing resources or tasks, you must use répartition. Using 'partition' in a business meeting about tasks will confuse your colleagues.

Gender errors are also frequent. Répartition is feminine (la répartition). Because it sounds like a technical or 'hard' word, some learners mistakenly think it is masculine. This leads to incorrect agreement with adjectives. For instance, you should say 'une répartition égale' and not 'un répartition égal'. Always double-check your adjective endings when using this word.

Il faut veiller à une répartition juste (féminin !).

Confusing with 'Partage': 'Partage' is for sharing something you both use (sharing a pizza). 'Répartition' is for dividing a whole into distinct parts (assigning sections of a project).

Finally, avoid over-complicating the sentence structure. Some learners try to use 'répartition' where a simple verb like 'partager' or 'distribuer' would suffice in informal speech. While répartition is a great B2-level word, using it to describe how you shared your fries with a friend sounds overly formal and slightly robotic. Save it for contexts involving planning, data, or structural organization.

On ne dit pas 'la répartition du gâteau' entre amis, on dit 'le partage du gâteau'.

La répartition des élèves par classe est terminée.

While répartition is a precise term, several other French words cover similar ground. Understanding the nuances between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is distribution. As mentioned, 'distribution' is more about the delivery or the physical spreading of items. For example, 'la distribution du courrier' (mail delivery).

Répartition vs Distribution: Répartition focuses on the *logic* or *ratio* (e.g., 50/50). Distribution focuses on the *act* of giving (e.g., handing out papers).

La répartition des terres est inégale, mais la distribution des graines est efficace.

Another close synonym is partage. This word is much more common in everyday speech and carries a warmer, more human connotation. It implies sharing something together or dividing something fairly among friends or family. 'Le partage des tâches' sounds more collaborative and less managerial than 'la répartition des tâches'. If you are talking about emotions or experiences, you always use 'partage' (e.g., un moment de partage).

In more formal or administrative contexts, you might see allocation. This is specifically used for funds, resources, or benefits provided by an authority. For example, 'l'allocation de ressources' or 'les allocations familiales' (family benefits). While 'répartition' describes the *way* things are spread out, 'allocation' often refers to the *amount* or the *grant* itself. They are often used together in financial reports.

L' allocation budgétaire suit une répartition très précise.

Ventilation: In accounting or technical planning, 'ventilation' is used to mean 'breaking down' a total into sub-categories (e.g., la ventilation des coûts).

Finally, déploiement (deployment) is used when talking about spreading something out physically or strategically over an area, like troops, police, or a new software system. It implies an active, strategic movement. While 'répartition' might describe the final state of where the troops are, 'déploiement' describes the process of putting them there. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the logic, the act, the emotion, or the strategy.

Le déploiement des forces a permis une meilleure répartition de la sécurité.

La répartition des rôles est le secret d'une équipe efficace.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'répartition' became highly popularized in the 18th century during the Enlightenment as French thinkers began to analyze economic systems and social justice more scientifically.

発音ガイド

UK /ʁe.paʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/

US /re.par.ti.sjɔ̃/

In French, the stress is always on the final syllable: 'tion'.

韻が合う語

tradition ambition position solution nation action pression passion

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'tion' as 'shun' (English style).
Making the 'r' sound like an English 'r'.
Forgetting the nasal sound at the end.
Confusing the 'é' (closed) with 'è' (open).
Skipping the 'i' in the third syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in newspapers and textbooks, easy to recognize if you know the root.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and understanding of prepositions.

スピーキング 4/5

Nasal 'on' and guttural 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Clear syllables make it relatively easy to hear in formal speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

partager partie donner juste riche

次に学ぶ

redistribution allocation équité budget statistique

上級

péréquation clivage segmentation disparité halieutique

知っておくべき文法

Feminine noun agreement

Une répartition **juste** (not juste).

Preposition 'de' for possession/content

La répartition **de** la richesse.

Preposition 'entre' for distribution among people

Répartition **entre** les membres.

Preposition 'par' for categorization

Répartition **par** âge.

Nasal vowel 'on' at the end of nouns

Répartiti**on**, acti**on**, nati**on**.

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レベル別の例文

La répartition des jouets est juste.

The distribution of toys is fair.

Feminine noun 'la répartition'.

Regarde la répartition des couleurs sur le dessin.

Look at the distribution of colors on the drawing.

Used with 'de' to show what is distributed.

C'est une bonne répartition du travail.

It is a good distribution of work.

Adjective 'bonne' agrees with feminine noun.

La répartition des fruits est terminée.

The distribution of fruits is finished.

Past participle 'terminée' agrees with feminine subject.

Il y a une répartition égale des gâteaux.

There is an equal distribution of cakes.

Adjective 'égale' following the noun.

La répartition des places est aléatoire.

The distribution of seats is random.

'Aléatoire' means random.

Quelle est la répartition des tâches ?

What is the distribution of tasks?

Interrogative 'Quelle' is feminine.

La répartition des cadeaux commence.

The distribution of gifts is starting.

Simple present tense.

La répartition des élèves par classe est affichée.

The distribution of students by class is posted.

Using 'par' to show the category.

Nous changeons la répartition des meubles.

We are changing the layout (distribution) of the furniture.

Refers to spatial arrangement here.

La répartition de la population est inégale en France.

The distribution of the population is unequal in France.

Standard geographical use.

Il faut améliorer la répartition du temps de repos.

We must improve the distribution of rest time.

Abstract use (time).

La répartition des points est sur dix.

The distribution of points is out of ten.

Common in educational contexts.

Elle s'occupe de la répartition des rôles pour la pièce.

She is handling the casting (distribution of roles) for the play.

Refers to assigning roles.

La répartition des zones de pêche est réglementée.

The distribution of fishing zones is regulated.

Formal/Legal context.

On étudie la répartition des pluies en été.

We are studying the distribution of rain in summer.

Scientific observation.

La répartition des richesses est un sujet politique majeur.

The distribution of wealth is a major political subject.

Key social/economic phrase.

L'entreprise a revu sa répartition budgétaire.

The company has revised its budget allocation.

Adjective 'budgétaire' (budgetary).

La répartition des tâches doit être plus équitable.

The distribution of tasks must be more equitable.

'Équitable' is a strong B1 vocabulary word.

On observe une répartition homogène des gènes.

We observe a homogeneous distribution of genes.

Scientific/Technical context.

La répartition des bénéfices sera décidée en assemblée.

The distribution of profits will be decided in the meeting.

Future tense with 'sera'.

La répartition spatiale des commerces a évolué.

The spatial distribution of shops has evolved.

'Spatiale' (spatial) is a common modifier.

Le système de retraite par répartition est complexe.

The pay-as-you-go pension system is complex.

Specific cultural/economic term.

La répartition des charges est calculée chaque mois.

The distribution of expenses (charges) is calculated every month.

Refers to shared apartment costs.

L'analyse de la répartition des revenus révèle des disparités.

The analysis of income distribution reveals disparities.

Formal academic tone.

La répartition des pouvoirs assure la démocratie.

The separation (distribution) of powers ensures democracy.

Political science terminology.

La répartition géographique des espèces menacées est préoccupante.

The geographic distribution of endangered species is worrying.

Environmental/Scientific context.

Il faut optimiser la répartition de la charge de travail.

We must optimize the workload distribution.

Business optimization vocabulary.

La répartition des sièges se fait à la proportionnelle.

The distribution of seats is done proportionally.

Discussing electoral systems.

Cette loi modifie la répartition des compétences territoriales.

This law modifies the distribution of territorial jurisdictions.

Administrative/Legal French.

La répartition des coûts fixes est un défi pour la start-up.

The allocation of fixed costs is a challenge for the start-up.

Accounting/Business context.

On constate une répartition inégale du temps de parole.

We note an unequal distribution of speaking time.

Social observation.

La répartition fonctionnelle des revenus influence la consommation.

The functional distribution of income influences consumption.

Advanced economic theory.

L'étude porte sur la répartition modale des transports urbains.

The study focuses on the modal split (distribution) of urban transport.

Urban planning terminology.

La répartition des actifs doit être diversifiée pour limiter les risques.

Asset allocation must be diversified to limit risks.

Finance/Investment context.

La répartition des richesses au sein de l'OCDE stagne.

Wealth distribution within the OECD is stagnating.

International relations/Economics.

La répartition des charges de copropriété suscite souvent des litiges.

The distribution of co-ownership expenses often causes disputes.

Real estate/Legal context.

On analyse la répartition spectrale de la lumière solaire.

We are analyzing the spectral distribution of sunlight.

Physics/Optics context.

La répartition des rôles sociaux est remise en question.

The distribution of social roles is being questioned.

Sociological discourse.

La répartition des aides européennes est soumise à des critères stricts.

The distribution of European aid is subject to strict criteria.

Political/Bureaucratic context.

La répartition des ressources halieutiques est au cœur des tensions.

The distribution of fishery resources is at the heart of tensions.

Niche scientific/political term (halieutique).

L'herméneutique de la répartition spatiale révèle des fractures profondes.

The interpretation of spatial distribution reveals deep fractures.

High-level academic/philosophical language.

La répartition des dividendes est corrélée à la performance boursière.

Dividend distribution is correlated with stock market performance.

High finance terminology.

Il s'agit d'une répartition équitable de la charge fiscale.

It is a matter of equitable distribution of the tax burden.

Fiscal policy debate.

La répartition des flux migratoires nécessite une coordination accrue.

The distribution of migratory flows requires increased coordination.

Geopolitical analysis.

La répartition des fréquences hertziennes est un enjeu de souveraineté.

The distribution of radio frequencies is an issue of sovereignty.

Telecommunications law.

La répartition des compétences entre l'État et les régions est floue.

The distribution of powers between the State and regions is blurred.

Constitutional law.

La répartition des gaz dans l'atmosphère influence le climat.

The distribution of gases in the atmosphere influences the climate.

Atmospheric science.

よく使う組み合わせ

répartition équitable

répartition géographique

répartition des tâches

répartition budgétaire

répartition par âge

répartition des rôles

répartition des coûts

répartition inégale

répartition spatiale

répartition des bénéfices

よく使うフレーズ

système par répartition

— The French pension system where current workers pay for current retirees. It is a central part of French social identity.

La France est très attachée à son système de retraite par répartition.

répartition des richesses

— The distribution of wealth in society. Often used in political debates about taxes and social aid.

La répartition des richesses est au cœur du débat électoral.

répartition du temps de parole

— The allocation of time for speakers in a debate or media broadcast. It is strictly regulated in France.

Le CSA surveille la répartition du temps de parole des candidats.

répartition des charges

— The sharing of expenses in a shared building or between business partners.

Le syndic a envoyé le décompte de la répartition des charges.

répartition des compétences

— How powers and responsibilities are divided between different levels of government.

La répartition des compétences entre l'État et les communes est définie par la loi.

répartition des effectifs

— How employees or students are assigned to different departments or classes.

La répartition des effectifs par service sera annoncée demain.

répartition des gains

— How winnings are shared in a lottery, game, or investment.

La répartition des gains du loto est automatique.

répartition des points

— How marks are assigned to different sections of an exam or game.

La répartition des points est indiquée en haut de la page.

répartition du travail

— The division of labor within a project or economy.

La répartition du travail a permis de gagner du temps.

répartition des zones

— How an area is divided into different sections for specific purposes (e.g., parking, construction).

La répartition des zones de stationnement va changer.

よく混同される語

répartition vs distribution

Distribution is more about the physical act of delivering; répartition is about the structural plan.

répartition vs partition

Partition in French is mostly for music scores or computer disk segments.

répartition vs partage

Partage is for social sharing (cake, secrets); répartition is for formal allocation (wealth, tasks).

慣用句と表現

"une mauvaise répartition des cartes"

— Literally about card games, but used metaphorically to mean someone has been given a bad start in life or a project.

Il a eu une mauvaise répartition des cartes dès le début de sa carrière.

informal

"revoir la répartition des rôles"

— To fundamentally change who is doing what in a relationship or a team.

Après l'échec du projet, ils ont dû revoir la répartition des rôles.

neutral

"la répartition du gâteau"

— Sharing the 'cake' (the profits or benefits). Often used in business or politics.

Tout le monde veut participer à la répartition du gâteau.

neutral

"équilibrer la répartition"

— To make a distribution more balanced or fair.

Le coach tente d'équilibrer la répartition des talents dans l'équipe.

neutral

"procéder à la répartition"

— A formal way to say 'to start the distribution'.

Le notaire va procéder à la répartition de l'héritage.

formal

"une répartition en dents de scie"

— A distribution that is very irregular, with high peaks and low valleys.

On observe une répartition en dents de scie des ventes cette année.

neutral

"la répartition des masses"

— In engineering or sports, how weight is distributed. Can be used metaphorically for power.

La répartition des masses de cette voiture est parfaite.

technical/neutral

"une répartition à la louche"

— A very rough or imprecise distribution.

Ils ont fait une répartition à la louche du budget.

informal

"la clé de répartition"

— The formula or criteria used to decide how things are shared.

Quelle est la clé de répartition pour les bonus ?

professional

"une répartition en peau de chagrin"

— A distribution that keeps shrinking or getting smaller.

La répartition des aides se réduit comme une peau de chagrin.

literary/formal

間違えやすい

répartition vs répartir

It's the verb form.

Répartition is the noun (the state/action); répartir is the action itself.

Je vais répartir les dossiers (verb); La répartition est faite (noun).

répartition vs repartir

Spelled almost the same (without the accent).

Repartir (no accent) means 'to leave again'. Répartir (with accent) means 'to distribute'.

Il doit repartir demain (leave again).

répartition vs distribution

Direct translation of English 'distribution'.

Distribution is often more physical (mail/flyers). Répartition is more abstract (wealth/tasks).

La distribution de prospectus (flyers).

répartition vs allocation

Both involve giving things out.

Allocation is the grant/sum given; répartition is the way it's spread out.

L'allocation chômage (unemployment benefit).

répartition vs ventilation

Used in accounting.

Ventilation is specifically breaking down a total into sub-categories on paper.

La ventilation des dépenses.

文型パターン

C'est une répartition de [noun].

C'est une répartition de bonbons.

La répartition est [adjective].

La répartition est égale.

Nous devons discuter de la répartition de [noun].

Nous devons discuter de la répartition du budget.

La répartition des [noun] se fait par [category].

La répartition des élèves se fait par âge.

L'analyse montre une répartition [adjective] des [noun].

L'analyse montre une répartition inégale des richesses.

Il faut assurer une meilleure répartition de [noun].

Il faut assurer une meilleure répartition de la charge de travail.

La répartition des [noun] est corrélée à [noun].

La répartition des revenus est corrélée à l'éducation.

La problématique réside dans la répartition spatiale de [noun].

La problématique réside dans la répartition spatiale des ressources.

語族

名詞

répartiteur (distributor/dispatcher)

part (part/share)

partage (sharing)

partition (division/score)

動詞

répartir (to distribute/allocate)

partager (to share)

partir (to leave/divide)

形容詞

réparti (distributed/spread out)

partageable (shareable)

partiel (partial)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional, academic, and media contexts; less common in casual street slang.

よくある間違い

Le répartition → La répartition
'Répartition' is a feminine noun ending in -tion. These are almost always feminine in French.
Un répartition égal → Une répartition égale
Both the article and the adjective must be in the feminine form to match the noun.
La partition des richesses → La répartition des richesses
'Partition' is for music or computer disks; 'répartition' is for distributing resources or wealth.
La distribution des tâches → La répartition des tâches
While 'distribution' is used, 'répartition' is much more common and natural for assigning roles or work.
Repartiment → Répartition
Learners often try to create a noun by adding -ment, but the correct noun form is 'répartition'.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always pair 'répartition' with feminine adjectives. Example: 'une répartition équitable' (add an 'e' if the adjective isn't already feminine).

Professional Tone

Use 'répartition' in work meetings to sound more professional than using 'partage'. It shows you are thinking about structure.

The Nasal End

The final '-tion' is a nasal vowel. Don't pronounce the 'n'. It should sound like the 'on' in 'bon'.

Geography Tip

When describing where things are on a map, 'répartition géographique' is the most natural term to use.

Not Music

Never use 'répartition' for a musical score. That is 'partition'. 'Répartition' is for sharing.

Use 'Allocation' for Money

While 'répartition' works for budget distribution, 'allocation' is often used for the specific granting of funds.

Preposition Choice

Use 'entre' for people (entre nous) and 'par' for categories (par âge).

Retraite Context

Knowing the phrase 'retraite par répartition' will help you understand many French news debates about social security.

Big Picture

Use 'répartition' when you want to talk about the 'big picture' of how a whole is divided.

Re-Part-It

Think: 'I need to Re-Part-It (re-divide it)'. This leads you straight to Répartition.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'RE-PART-ition' as 'RE-assigning the PARTS'. It is the plan for how the parts are assigned.

視覚的連想

Imagine a pie chart. The way the slices are sized and assigned to different people is the 'répartition'.

Word Web

Richesse Budget Tâches Population Géographie Justice Statistiques Temps

チャレンジ

Try to describe the distribution of chores in your house using 'répartition' three times in a paragraph. For example: 'La répartition des tâches est simple. Ma mère fait la cuisine, et mon père fait la vaisselle. Cette répartition nous aide beaucoup.'

語源

From the Latin 'repartitio', derived from 'repartiri' (to divide again). The root 'pars' (part) is the same as in English 'part'.

元の意味： The act of re-dividing or distributing a whole into shares.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

Be careful when discussing 'la répartition des richesses' in France, as it is a highly sensitive and politically charged topic.

English speakers often use 'distribution' for everything. In French, using 'répartition' makes you sound more educated and precise when talking about systems.

Thomas Piketty's 'Le Capital au XXIe siècle' discusses 'la répartition des richesses' extensively. French National Institute of Statistics (INSEE) reports always use 'répartition'. The French Constitution mentions the 'répartition des pouvoirs'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economy & Wealth

répartition des revenus
répartition des richesses
répartition fiscale
répartition des dividendes

Work & Management

répartition des tâches
répartition du temps de travail
répartition des rôles
répartition de la charge de travail

Geography & Science

répartition géographique
répartition de la population
répartition des espèces
répartition spatiale

Education

répartition des élèves
répartition annuelle
répartition des points
répartition par niveau

Home & Family

répartition des corvées
répartition des dépenses
répartition des chambres
répartition du temps libre

会話のきっかけ

"Que penses-tu de la répartition des richesses dans ton pays ?"

"Comment se fait la répartition des tâches chez toi ?"

"Est-ce que la répartition du temps de parole était juste pendant le débat ?"

"Quelle est la répartition géographique de ta famille ?"

"Comment optimiser la répartition du budget pour notre prochain voyage ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris la répartition idéale des tâches ménagères dans une colocation.

Réflexion sur la répartition du temps entre ton travail et ta vie personnelle.

Analyse la répartition des ressources naturelles dans le monde et ses conséquences.

Comment la répartition des élèves dans les écoles influence-t-elle la réussite ?

Imagine une nouvelle répartition du budget de ta ville pour améliorer l'écologie.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'répartition' is a feminine noun. You must always use feminine articles (la, une) and ensure adjectives agree (e.g., une répartition égale).

'Partage' is used for informal, social, or emotional sharing, like sharing a meal or a moment. 'Répartition' is used for formal, technical, or organizational distribution, like wealth or tasks.

Use 'distribution' for the physical act of handing things out (mail, flyers, films) or for statistical distributions in mathematics.

No, that is 'une partition'. 'Répartition' always involves the idea of sharing or allocating parts of a whole.

It is the French pension system where current workers' contributions are immediately distributed to pay for current retirees' pensions.

Yes, but usually on a large or organized scale, like 'la répartition géographique des forêts' or 'la répartition des meubles dans une pièce'.

It is common in professional and news contexts. In very casual conversation, people might prefer the verb 'partager' or the noun 'partage'.

The standard phrase is 'la répartition des richesses'. 'Distribution des richesses' is understood but sounds less natural.

It is an 'allocation key'—the mathematical or logical rule used to divide something (like costs or profits) among different parties.

Not necessarily. A 'répartition' can be 'inégale' (unequal) or 'injuste' (unfair). It just describes the way things are divided.

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