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A2 noun #4,000 よく出る 12分で読める

बिंदु

bindu 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント बिंदु 30秒で

解説 बिंदु in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'Bindu' as a simple 'dot'. It is a small mark you make with a pen on paper. You use it when you are learning to write Hindi characters or when you want to point to something very small. For example, if you see a small spot on your shirt, you can call it a 'bindu'. It is also the word for the dot you see in Hindi letters like 'i' or at the end of some words. At this stage, just remember that 'bindu' means a physical dot or a spot. It is a masculine word, so you say 'chhota bindu' for a small dot. You will often see it in children's books where they have 'connect the dots' activities. In these books, it will say 'binduon ko jodo'. It is a very basic building block of the language, just like a dot is the basic building block of a drawing.

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At the A2 level, you start using 'Bindu' to mean a 'point' in a more organized way. For example, if you are making a list of things to do, each item can be called a 'bindu'. In a classroom, a teacher might say, 'Look at this point on the map' (Nakshe par is bindu ko dekho). You also learn that 'bindu' is the origin of the word 'Bindi', the dot people wear on their foreheads. You can use it to describe patterns, like a 'bindu wali kameez' (a shirt with dots). You are now moving from just seeing a physical dot to understanding that a dot can represent a location or a specific item in a group of things. It's also useful for basic math, like identifying 'Point A' and 'Point B'.

At the B1 level, 'Bindu' becomes a tool for communication and discussion. You use it to refer to 'points' in an argument or a conversation. If you are talking to a friend and want to emphasize something, you might say, 'Mera bindu yeh hai...' (My point is this...). You also encounter it in more formal settings, like news reports where they list the 'mukhya bindu' (main points) of a story. You start to see it in compound words like 'os-bindu' (dew drop). At this level, you should be comfortable using the oblique plural form 'binduon' when using postpositions. You are beginning to understand that 'bindu' is not just a physical mark, but a way to focus attention on a specific idea or location.

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At the B2 level, you explore the more abstract and technical uses of 'Bindu'. In mathematics, you use it for geometric points and coordinates. In science, you might talk about the 'kvathnank bindu' (boiling point) or 'himank bindu' (freezing point). You also learn its importance in Hindi grammar, specifically the 'Anusvara' (the nasal dot). You can use 'bindu' to describe a 'perspective' or 'viewpoint' in a debate (is bindu se dekhne par...). Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'mudda' (issue) or 'ansh' (part), and you know exactly when to use 'bindu' instead of them. You can follow complex discussions where 'bindu' is used to structure the logic of the argument.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the literary and philosophical depths of 'Bindu'. You read Hindi poetry where 'bindu' represents a drop of emotion or the essence of a vast idea. In spiritual texts, you encounter 'Bindu' as the cosmic center or the point of singularity from which the universe arises. You understand the nuances between 'bindu' and 'nukta', and you can use the word in professional, academic, and creative writing with perfect accuracy. You are aware of the historical and cultural significance of the term in Indian philosophy (Tantra and Yoga). You can use the word metaphorically to describe the 'crux' of a complex philosophical problem or a detailed artistic composition.

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At the C2 level, 'Bindu' is a word you use with complete mastery and native-like intuition. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the 'Bindu' as the 'Shunya' (zero) or the 'Ananta' (infinite). You understand its role in ancient Indian linguistics and its evolution from Sanskrit. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from advanced physics (singularity) to classical Indian music and dance theory. You recognize the word's presence in rare idioms and classical literature. For you, 'bindu' is a symbol of precision, focus, and the interconnectedness of the small and the large. You can effortlessly switch between its many meanings, from a simple punctuation mark to a profound metaphysical concept.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

बिंदु 30秒で

Bindu primarily means 'point' or 'dot' and is a masculine noun in Hindi.
It is used in mathematics, grammar (Anusvara), and for structuring arguments in debates.
Culturally, it relates to the 'Bindi' and symbolizes the spiritual center of focus.
Commonly heard in classrooms, news reports, and spiritual discourses across India.

The Hindi word बिंदु (Bindu) is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to 'point' or 'dot' in English. Rooted in ancient Sanskrit, the term carries weight across various domains ranging from basic geometry to profound spiritual philosophy. At its most fundamental level, a bindu is a small, circular mark, such as the period at the end of a sentence or a speck on a map. However, its usage extends far beyond physical markings. In the context of mathematics and science, it represents a precise location in space that has no dimensions—a geometric point. When you are looking at a graph or a blueprint, every intersection or specific coordinate is referred to as a bindu. This technical application is taught early in Indian schools, making the word familiar to students from a young age.

Geometric Context: In geometry, a bindu is the starting element of all shapes. A line is simply a collection of points (बिंदुओं का समूह) extending in two directions.

Beyond the physical and mathematical, 'bindu' is frequently used in intellectual discourse to signify a 'point of discussion' or an 'argument.' If you are in a meeting and want to highlight a specific issue, you would refer to it as a 'mukhya bindu' (main point). This usage is very common in formal Hindi, news reporting, and academic writing. It helps structure thoughts and categorize information into digestible parts.

कृपया इस बिंदु पर ध्यान दें। (Please pay attention to this point.)

Linguistically, 'bindu' also refers to the 'Anusvara'—the dot placed above a Hindi character to denote a nasal sound. For instance, the dot on top of the letter 'ब' in the word 'बिंदु' itself is a bindu. This makes the word meta-referential in Hindi grammar. In a more poetic or literary sense, 'bindu' can mean a 'drop,' such as a drop of water (jal-bindu) or a drop of nectar. This imagery is often used in Hindi poetry to describe the fragility or the concentrated essence of something beautiful. Culturally, the most recognizable form of this word for English speakers is the 'Bindi'—the decorative or symbolic dot worn on the forehead by many in the Indian subcontinent. While the word 'Bindi' is a diminutive form, it originates directly from 'Bindu.' It signifies the 'third eye' or the center of concentration in yoga and meditation. In everyday conversation, you might hear people use it to describe a specific moment in time, though 'pal' or 'shann' are more common for time. However, in the phrase 'antim bindu' (the final point or the breaking point), it describes a limit or a climax.

Linguistic Application: The term is used to describe punctuation marks, specifically the period or full stop, although 'purna viram' is the formal term for the vertical line used in Devanagari.

रेखा के दोनों छोरों पर एक-एक बिंदु लगाओ। (Place a point at both ends of the line.)

Metaphorical Usage: It is used to describe the essence or the core of an idea, much like the 'crux' of a matter in English.

उसकी बातों में सच्चाई का एक बिंदु भी नहीं था। (There wasn't even a speck/point of truth in his words.)

Understanding 'bindu' requires recognizing it as both a physical mark and an abstract concept of focus and location. Whether you are discussing a dot on a dress, a coordinate on a graph, or the main idea of a speech, 'bindu' is the versatile tool you need to pinpoint exactly what you mean.

Using बिंदु (Bindu) correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine noun. In Hindi grammar, nouns change based on their case, and 'bindu' follows the standard pattern for nouns ending in 'u'. In the direct singular, it remains 'bindu'. In the oblique singular (when followed by a postposition like 'ko', 'me', 'se'), it also remains 'bindu'. However, in the plural, it becomes 'binduon' when followed by a postposition. Let us explore the various sentence structures where this word appears.

Direct Object Usage: When 'bindu' is the object of a verb, it usually refers to a physical dot or a specific point in a list. For example: 'Kagaz par ek bindu banao' (Make a dot on the paper).

In formal debates or presentations, the word is used to structure arguments. You will frequently hear the phrase 'Mera pehla bindu yeh hai...' (My first point is this...). This is a very professional way to transition between ideas. It shows a high level of clarity and organization in your speech.

भाषण के मुख्य बिंदुओं को नोट कर लीजिए। (Please note down the main points of the speech.)

Here, 'binduon' is the oblique plural form because it is followed by the postposition 'ko'. This is a common grammatical trap for learners; remember that the '-on' ending is essential when you have a plural noun followed by a postposition in Hindi. In scientific and mathematical contexts, the sentence structure is more precise. 'Bindu A se Bindu B tak ek rekha khincho' (Draw a line from Point A to Point B). Notice how 'bindu' acts as a label for a specific coordinate. In geography, you might say, 'Pashchimtam bindu' (The westernmost point), which is a common way to describe territorial boundaries.

Descriptive Usage: Using 'bindu' to describe patterns or textures. 'Is kapde par neele bindu hain' (There are blue dots on this cloth).

Another interesting use is in the context of 'viewpoints'. While 'drishtikon' is the direct word for 'perspective', 'bindu' is often used in the phrase 'is bindu se' (from this point/perspective). For example, 'Is bindu se dekhne par samasya alag lagti hai' (Looking at it from this point, the problem looks different).

क्या आप मेरे बिंदु को समझ पा रहे हैं? (Are you able to understand my point?)

This usage is very similar to the English 'Do you see my point?'. It bridges the gap between a physical dot and an abstract idea.

Idiomatic usage in sentences: Sometimes 'bindu' is used to emphasize a tiny amount. 'Usme daya ka ek bindu bhi nahi hai' (He doesn't have even a drop/point of mercy).

पानी की एक बिंदु भी कीमती है। (Even a single drop of water is precious.)

In summary, whether you are marking a spot on a map, explaining a complex theory, or describing a pattern on a shirt, 'bindu' is a versatile noun that fits into various sentence structures with ease. Its masculine gender and standard declension make it a predictable and essential word for any Hindi learner.

The word बिंदु (Bindu) is pervasive in Indian life, appearing in settings that range from the mundane to the highly sophisticated. If you walk into an Indian classroom, especially during a math or science lesson, 'bindu' is one of the most frequently spoken words. Teachers use it to explain geometry (Point A, Point B), and students use it when drawing diagrams. In this academic context, it is a neutral, technical term that every student learns by the age of six or seven.

In the Media: News anchors and journalists use 'bindu' constantly. When reporting on a government policy or a legal case, they often break down the information into 'mukhya bindu' (main points) to make it easier for the audience to follow.

On the radio or in news podcasts, you might hear a reporter say, 'Agla bindu suraksha se juda hai' (The next point is related to security). This usage is very similar to how 'point' is used in English news broadcasts. It provides a logical structure to the narrative.

समाचार के मुख्य बिंदु इस प्रकार हैं... (The main points of the news are as follows...)

In the corporate world in India, 'bindu' is common in meetings and presentations. While many professionals use English, those who speak in Hindi or use Hinglish (a mix of Hindi and English) will use 'bindu' to refer to agenda items or specific issues. It sounds more professional than 'baat' (thing/talk) and more precise than 'mudda' (issue), although 'mudda' is often used as a synonym in more heated discussions. In the realm of literature and arts, 'bindu' takes on a more aesthetic meaning. In discussions about Indian classical art or architecture, 'bindu' refers to the central point of a mandala or a temple's design. Art critics might use it to describe the focal point of a painting. In Hindi literature, poets use 'bindu' to describe drops of dew (os ki bindu) or tears (ashru-bindu), adding a layer of delicacy and emotion to the word.

Daily Life and Fashion: When buying clothes, you might hear a customer say, 'Mujhe bindu wali saree dikhaiye' (Show me a saree with dots/polka dots). Here, 'bindu' refers to the pattern.

उसकी कमीज पर छोटे-छोटे बिंदु बने हुए हैं। (There are small dots made on his shirt.)

Sports and Games: While 'ank' is the standard word for 'score' or 'points' in games, 'bindu' is sometimes used in board games or traditional Indian games to refer to specific marks or spots on the board.

नक्शे पर इस बिंदु को देखो। (Look at this point on the map.)

From the weather report talking about the 'os-bindu' (dew point) to a yoga instructor telling you to focus on the 'bindu' between your eyebrows, this word is an integral part of the Hindi soundscape. It bridges the gap between the physical world and the world of ideas, making it a truly essential term to master.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with बिंदु (Bindu) is confusing it with related but distinct terms like 'Nukta' or 'Anusvara'. While all these involve a 'dot', they are used in very specific linguistic contexts. A 'Nukta' is the dot placed *below* certain Hindi letters (like क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, फ़) to represent sounds borrowed from Persian or Arabic. Calling a Nukta a 'Bindu' is technically incorrect and can lead to confusion in a grammar context. Similarly, while the 'Anusvara' is a bindu, not every bindu is an Anusvara.

Gender Agreement: Learners often mistakenly treat 'bindu' as a feminine noun because it ends in 'u', or perhaps by association with the feminine 'Bindi'. Remember: 'Bindu' is masculine. Say 'Bada bindu' (Big dot), not 'Badi bindu'.

Another common error is using 'bindu' when you actually mean 'score' in a sports context. In English, we use the word 'point' for both a geometric dot and a score in a game. In Hindi, however, 'ank' (अंक) is the correct word for a score or mark in an exam. Saying 'Mujhe das bindu mile' (I got ten points) sounds like you received ten physical dots rather than a score of ten. Use 'ank' for numbers and scores, and 'bindu' for locations or discussion points.

Incorrect: परीक्षा में मुझे अच्छे बिंदु मिले।
Correct: परीक्षा में मुझे अच्छे अंक मिले।

Learners also struggle with the plural form in the oblique case. As mentioned before, 'bindu' becomes 'binduon' when followed by a postposition. Forgetting this and saying 'binduon' without a postposition, or 'bindu ko' instead of 'binduon ko' for plural points, are common grammatical slips.

Decimal Point Confusion: In mathematics, 'bindu' is used for a geometric point, but for a decimal point (e.g., 5.5), the word 'dashamlav' (दशमलव) is more appropriate. While you might be understood if you say 'panch bindu panch', it is not the standard mathematical term.

गणित में दशमलव का सही प्रयोग करें। (Use the decimal point correctly in math.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 'Bindi'. While it is derived from 'bindu', they are not interchangeable in most contexts. You cannot refer to a geometric point as a 'bindi', and calling the decorative dot on a woman's forehead a 'bindu' sounds overly formal or clinical, though it is technically correct. Stick to 'bindi' for fashion and 'bindu' for everything else. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use 'bindu' with the precision of a native speaker.

While बिंदु (Bindu) is a highly versatile word, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Understanding these synonyms will help you choose the most appropriate word for the context.

1. Nukta (नुक्ता): Often confused with bindu, 'Nukta' specifically refers to the diacritic dot used in Urdu/Hindi script under letters like 'z' or 'f'. It is also used metaphorically in the phrase 'nukta-chini karna', which means to find faults or nitpick.

2. Ansh (अंश): If you mean 'point' in the sense of a 'part' or 'portion' of something, 'ansh' is a better choice. For example, 'Is kahani ka ek ansh' (A part/point of this story).

3. Mudda (मुद्दा): In debates and legal contexts, 'mudda' refers to an 'issue' or the 'main point' of contention. While 'bindu' is a point in a list, 'mudda' is the core problem being discussed.

असली मुद्दा कुछ और ही है। (The real issue/point is something else entirely.)

4. Kendra (केंद्र): If the 'point' you are referring to is the 'center' of something (like the center of a circle), 'kendra' is the precise term. 'Bindu' could be any point on the circle, but 'kendra' is only the middle one.

5. Kan (कण): When referring to a physical 'speck' or 'particle' (like a speck of dust), 'kan' is used. For example, 'dhool ka kan' (a particle of dust). 'Bindu' is more about the shape (a dot), while 'kan' is about the substance (a particle).

रेत का एक कण भी आँख में चुभ सकता है। (Even a particle of sand can prick the eye.)

6. Sthal (स्थल): When 'point' means a 'location' or 'spot' (e.g., a meeting point), 'sthal' or 'sthan' is often preferred in formal Hindi. 'Milan sthal' is a 'meeting point'.

यह एक ऐतिहासिक स्थल है। (This is a historical spot/point.)

By learning these distinctions, you can move from basic 'Bindu' to more descriptive and accurate Hindi vocabulary. Each word carries its own weight and context, allowing you to express yourself with greater clarity and elegance.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Indian mathematics, the 'bindu' was used to represent zero before the circular '0' symbol was adopted.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈbɪn.duː/

US /ˈbɪn.du/

The stress is on the first syllable 'Bin'.

韻が合う語

Hindu (हिन्दू) Indu (इन्दु - Moon) Sindhu (सिन्धु - River/Ocean) Bandhu (बन्धु - Friend) Kandu (कन्दू) Mandu (मांडू) Gendu (गेंंदु) Chindu (चिन्दु)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'u' as a short 'uh' sound instead of a long 'oo'.
Ignoring the nasalization of the 'n' sound.
Confusing it with 'Bindi' (feminine).

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in script; common in textbooks.

ライティング 3/5

Requires understanding of the 'u' vowel and nasalization.

スピーキング 2/5

Simple pronunciation, though nasalization needs care.

リスニング 2/5

Clear sound, often used in formal and educational contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

रेखा (Line) छोटा (Small) बड़ा (Big) कागज़ (Paper) चिन्ह (Mark)

次に学ぶ

कोण (Angle) वृत्त (Circle) मुद्दा (Issue) तर्क (Argument) दृष्टिकोण (Perspective)

上級

शून्यता (Emptiness) अनंत (Infinite) सूक्ष्म (Subtle) ब्रह्मांड (Universe) एकाग्रता (Concentration)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Declension

Bindu (Direct) -> Binduon (Oblique Plural)

Adjective Agreement

Chhota bindu (Small point) - Adjective matches masculine gender.

Postposition Usage

Bindu par (On the point) - Noun remains same in oblique singular.

Anusvara Grammar

The dot in 'बिंदु' is an Anusvara, representing a nasal sound.

Compound Noun Formation

Joining words like 'Mukhya' + 'Bindu' to form 'Mukhya-bindu'.

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レベル別の例文

कागज़ पर एक बिंदु बनाओ।

Make a dot on the paper.

Simple sentence with 'ek' (one) and 'bindu' (dot).

यह एक छोटा बिंदु है।

This is a small dot.

'Chhota' is the masculine adjective for 'bindu'.

बिंदुओं को जोड़ो।

Connect the dots.

'Binduon' is the plural form used here.

बिंदु लाल है।

The dot is red.

Basic subject-adjective-verb structure.

यहाँ एक बिंदु लगाओ।

Place a dot here.

Imperative sentence using 'lagao' (place/apply).

पेंसिल से बिंदु बनाओ।

Make a dot with a pencil.

'Se' indicates the instrument (with a pencil).

क्या यह बिंदु है?

Is this a dot?

Interrogative sentence starting with 'kya'.

दो बिंदु बनाओ।

Make two dots.

Plural usage without a postposition remains 'bindu'.

नक्शे पर यह बिंदु दिल्ली है।

This point on the map is Delhi.

'Nakshe par' (on the map) sets the location.

सूची में पाँच बिंदु हैं।

There are five points in the list.

Using 'bindu' to mean items in a list.

बिंदु अ से शुरू करो।

Start from point A.

'Se' follows 'bindu' to mean 'from'.

उसकी साड़ी पर सफ़ेद बिंदु हैं।

There are white dots on her saree.

Describing a pattern.

मुख्य बिंदु क्या है?

What is the main point?

'Mukhya' means main/primary.

इस बिंदु पर रुकिए।

Stop at this point.

Using 'par' to indicate a location.

बिंदु बहुत छोटा है।

The point is very small.

'Bahut' (very) modifies the adjective 'chhota'.

अगला बिंदु पढ़ो।

Read the next point.

'Agla' means next.

मेरा पहला बिंदु शिक्षा के बारे में है।

My first point is about education.

Structuring an argument.

क्या आप मेरे बिंदु से सहमत हैं?

Do you agree with my point?

'Se sahmat' means to agree with.

भाषण के बिंदुओं को नोट करें।

Note down the points of the speech.

Oblique plural 'binduon' because of 'ko'.

घास पर ओस की बिंदुएँ चमक रही थीं।

Dew drops were shining on the grass.

Poetic use of 'bindu' as a drop.

वह अपने बिंदु पर अडिग रहा।

He stood firm on his point.

'Adig rahna' means to stand firm.

इस बिंदु पर चर्चा करना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to discuss this point.

'Charcha karna' means to discuss.

कहानी का मुख्य बिंदु क्या था?

What was the main point of the story?

Asking for the essence/theme.

बिंदुवार जानकारी दीजिये।

Give information point by point.

'Binduwar' is an adverb meaning 'point-wise'.

पानी का हिमांक बिंदु शून्य डिग्री है।

The freezing point of water is zero degrees.

Scientific term 'himank bindu'.

इस बिंदु से स्थिति साफ़ हो जाती है।

From this point, the situation becomes clear.

Using 'bindu' as a perspective.

हिंदी व्याकरण में बिंदु का महत्व है।

The dot (Anusvara) has importance in Hindi grammar.

Grammatical context.

हमें विवाद के बिंदुओं को सुलझाना होगा।

We will have to resolve the points of dispute.

'Vivad ke bindu' means points of dispute.

यह रेखा कई बिंदुओं से मिलकर बनी है।

This line is made up of many points.

Mathematical definition.

वह अपने तर्क के अंतिम बिंदु तक पहुँच गया।

He reached the final point of his argument.

Metaphorical use for 'climax' or 'end'.

बिंदु और रेखा के बीच का अंतर समझें।

Understand the difference between a point and a line.

Comparing two concepts.

यह बिंदु अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

This point is extremely important.

'Atyant' is a formal word for 'very/extremely'.

ब्रह्मांड का आरंभ एक बिंदु से हुआ था।

The universe began from a single point.

Scientific/Cosmological context.

उसकी कविता में करुणा का एक बिंदु भी नहीं है।

There isn't even a drop of compassion in his poetry.

Metaphorical use for 'trace' or 'essence'.

योग में 'बिंदु' ध्यान का केंद्र होता है।

In Yoga, 'Bindu' is the center of meditation.

Spiritual context.

लेखक ने समाज के संवेदनशील बिंदुओं को छुआ है।

The author has touched upon the sensitive points of society.

Social/Literary analysis.

इस दार्शनिक बिंदु पर विचार करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to consider this philosophical point.

Academic/Philosophical tone.

कलाकार ने बिंदुवाद (Pointillism) का प्रयोग किया है।

The artist has used Pointillism.

Artistic technical term.

आँसुओं की एक बिंदु उसकी पलकों पर ठहर गई।

A single drop of tear lingered on her eyelashes.

Literary/Poetic imagery.

यह संधि का निर्णायक बिंदु था।

This was the decisive point of the treaty.

'Nirnayak bindu' means turning point or decisive point.

शून्य और बिंदु के दार्शनिक अंतर्संबंधों की व्याख्या करें।

Explain the philosophical interconnections between Zero and Point.

High-level philosophical inquiry.

वह बिंदु जहाँ समय और स्थान लुप्त हो जाते हैं।

The point where time and space vanish.

Metaphysical/Scientific abstraction.

बिंदु में ही सिंधु समाया हुआ है।

The entire ocean is contained within a single drop/point.

Mystical idiom (Sufi/Bhakti influence).

तंत्र शास्त्र में बिंदु शक्ति का प्रतीक है।

In Tantra Shastra, the Bindu is a symbol of power.

Esoteric spiritual reference.

विचारों का यह बिंदु अत्यंत सूक्ष्म है।

This point of thought is extremely subtle.

'Sukshma' means subtle or microscopic.

इतिहास के इस बिंदु पर सभ्यता का पतन हुआ।

At this point in history, the civilization collapsed.

Historical analysis.

बिंदु की अवधारणा गणितीय अमूर्तता का शिखर है।

The concept of a point is the pinnacle of mathematical abstraction.

Formal academic discourse.

उसकी आँखों में क्रोध का एक बिंदु भी शेष नहीं था।

Not even a speck of anger remained in his eyes.

Sophisticated literary expression.

類義語

नुक्ता (Nukta) मुद्दा (Mudda) अंक (Ank) कण (Kan) केंद्र (Kendra) अंश (Ansh) स्थान (Sthan) बूंद (Boond)

反対語

रेखा (Rekha) विस्तार (Vistar) शून्य (Shunya) अंत (Ant)

よく使う組み合わせ

मुख्य बिंदु

दशमलव बिंदु

ओस बिंदु

अंतिम बिंदु

प्रस्थान बिंदु

केंद्र बिंदु

बिंदुवार सूची

न्यूनतम बिंदु

विवाद का बिंदु

दृष्टिकोण बिंदु

よく使うフレーズ

एक-एक बिंदु

— Every single point/detail. Used when being very thorough.

उसने रिपोर्ट के एक-एक बिंदु को जाँचा।

बिंदु से बिंदु तक

— Point to point. Used in navigation or detailed explanations.

बिंदु से बिंदु तक की दूरी।

बिंदु लगाना

— To place a dot. Used in writing or drawing.

यहाँ एक छोटा बिंदु लगाओ।

बिंदु उठाना

— To raise a point. Used in discussions or debates.

उसने मीटिंग में एक ज़रूरी बिंदु उठाया।

बिंदु पर आना

— To get to the point. Used when someone is wandering off topic.

सीधे मुख्य बिंदु पर आइए।

बिंदुओं को जोड़ना

— To connect the dots. Used literally or metaphorically.

सच जानने के लिए बिंदुओं को जोड़ना होगा।

बिंदु की तरह

— Like a dot. Used to describe something very small.

आसमान में तारा एक बिंदु की तरह दिख रहा है।

बिंदु मात्र

— Just a speck/tiny bit. Used for emphasis.

उसमें दया बिंदु मात्र भी नहीं है।

बिंदु-रेखा

— Dotted line. Used in forms or diagrams.

बिंदु-रेखा पर हस्ताक्षर करें।

बिंदु-बोध

— Understanding of the point. Used in academic contexts.

छात्रों को बिंदु-बोध होना चाहिए।

よく混同される語

बिंदु vs नुक्ता (Nukta)

Nukta is a dot *below* a letter; Bindu is a dot *above* or a general point.

बिंदु vs अंक (Ank)

Ank is for numerical scores; Bindu is for geometric or abstract points.

बिंदु vs बूंद (Boond)

Boond is a physical drop of liquid; Bindu is a more formal or geometric term for a drop.

慣用句と表現

"बिंदु में सिंधु"

— The whole ocean in a drop. Expressing a vast meaning in few words.

उनकी कविता 'बिंदु में सिंधु' के समान है।

Literary

"नुक्ता-चीनी करना"

— To find faults (related to the 'nukta' dot).

हर बात पर नुक्ता-चीनी करना अच्छी आदत नहीं है।

Common

"बिंदु पर टिकना"

— To stick to the point.

बहस के दौरान अपने बिंदु पर टिके रहो।

Neutral

"शून्य बिंदु पर होना"

— To be at the starting point or zero level.

उसका ज्ञान अभी शून्य बिंदु पर है।

Neutral

"बिंदु-बिंदु से घड़ा भरता है"

— Every little bit adds up (similar to 'many a mickle makes a muckle').

पैसे बचाओ, क्योंकि बिंदु-बिंदु से ही घड़ा भरता है।

Proverbial

"आँख का बिंदु"

— The apple of one's eye (less common than 'tara' but used in literature).

वह अपनी माँ की आँख का बिंदु है।

Literary

"बिंदु भर भी नहीं"

— Not even a tiny bit.

उसे बिंदु भर भी शर्म नहीं आई।

Informal

"अंतिम बिंदु छूना"

— To reach the limit.

महंगाई ने अंतिम बिंदु छू लिया है।

Journalistic

"बिंदु पर उंगली रखना"

— To point exactly at the issue.

उसने समस्या के मुख्य बिंदु पर उंगली रख दी।

Neutral

"बिंदु-विहीन"

— Pointless (literally without a dot, but used metaphorically).

यह एक बिंदु-विहीन बहस है।

Formal

間違えやすい

बिंदु vs बिंदी (Bindi)

Similar sound and origin.

Bindi is specifically the decorative forehead dot; Bindu is the general term for point/dot.

उसने लाल बिंदी लगाई है। (She wore a red bindi.)

बिंदु vs बंदा (Banda)

Starts with the same sound.

Banda means 'man' or 'person' (informal).

वह अच्छा बंदा है। (He is a good guy.)

बिंदु vs बिस्तर (Bistar)

Starts with 'Bi'.

Bistar means 'bed'.

बिस्तर पर जाओ। (Go to bed.)

बिंदु vs बाँधना (Bandhna)

Similar root sound.

Bandhna is a verb meaning 'to tie'.

सामान बाँधो। (Tie/pack the luggage.)

बिंदु vs बिम्ब (Bimb)

Similar sounding start.

Bimb means 'image' or 'reflection'.

पानी में अपना बिम्ब देखो। (See your reflection in the water.)

文型パターン

यह [रंग] बिंदु है।

यह लाल बिंदु है।

[स्थान] पर एक बिंदु लगाओ।

कागज़ पर एक बिंदु लगाओ।

मेरा [नंबर] बिंदु [विषय] के बारे में है।

मेरा दूसरा बिंदु पर्यावरण के बारे में है।

क्या आप मेरे बिंदु को समझ रहे हैं?

इस बिंदु से [परिणाम] होता है।

इस बिंदु से विवाद पैदा होता है।

यह [विषय] का निर्णायक बिंदु है।

यह युद्ध का निर्णायक बिंदु है।

बिंदु में [बड़ी चीज़] का वास है।

बिंदु में ब्रह्मांड का वास है।

[अमूर्त संज्ञा] का एक बिंदु भी नहीं।

सच्चाई का एक बिंदु भी नहीं।

語族

名詞

Bindu (Point)

Binduta (Dottedness)

Bindu-rekha (Dotted line)

Bindu-sthan (Point of location)

動詞

Bindit karna (To mark with dots)

Bindu lagana (To place a dot)

形容詞

Bindudar (Dotted/Spotty)

Bindumay (Full of dots)

Bindu-vihar (Point-like)

使い方

frequency

High in educational and formal settings; moderate in daily conversation.

よくある間違い

Using 'bindu' for game scores. → अंक (Ank)
In English 'point' works for both, but in Hindi 'bindu' is a dot/location, and 'ank' is a score.
Saying 'Badi bindu'. → बड़ा बिंदु (Bada bindu)
Bindu is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine 'Bada', not feminine 'Badi'.
Using 'bindu' for a full stop in Hindi script. → पूर्ण विराम (Purna Viram)
The Hindi full stop is a vertical line (।), not a dot (.).
Forgetting the oblique plural 'binduon'. → बिंदुओं पर (Binduon par)
When a postposition follows a plural noun, the ending changes to '-on'.
Confusing 'Bindu' with 'Nukta'. → नुक्ता (Nukta) for dots below letters.
A 'Nukta' is a specific diacritic used for Urdu sounds; 'Bindu' is a general dot.

ヒント

Masculine Ending

Don't let the 'u' ending fool you; 'bindu' is masculine. Always use 'mera bindu' or 'chhota bindu'.

Point vs. Score

Never use 'bindu' for scores in games. Use 'ank' (अंक) instead to avoid sounding like a beginner.

Focus Point

In meditation contexts, 'bindu' refers to the point of focus between the eyebrows. It's a great word for yoga enthusiasts.

Anusvara Usage

The dot in the word 'बिंदु' itself is an example of the word's meaning in grammar. It's a meta-word!

Presentation Power

Use 'Mukhya Bindu' (Main Points) at the start of your presentations to sound organized and professional.

Polka Dots

If you see a polka-dot pattern, call it 'bindu wala design'. It's a very natural way to describe it.

Geometry Basics

Learn 'Bindu A' and 'Bindu B' to navigate diagrams and maps in Hindi-speaking environments.

Getting to the Point

If someone is talking too much, say 'Bindu par aaiye' (Come to the point) politely to save time.

Bindi Origin

Remembering that 'Bindi' comes from 'Bindu' will help you remember both words and their cultural link.

Boiling/Freezing

Use 'Bindu' when talking about temperature thresholds like 'Himank' (Freezing) or 'Kvathnank' (Boiling).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Bin' (container) and 'Do' (the number 2). Imagine putting two dots into a bin. Bin-Do = Bindu.

視覚的連想

Visualize a bright red Bindi on a forehead and remember that the root word is Bindu, meaning the central point.

Word Web

Mathematics Geometry Bindi Drop Focus Anusvara Point Dot

チャレンジ

Try to list five 'mukhya bindu' (main points) about your day in Hindi using the word 'bindu' for each one.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'बिन्दु' (bindu), which means a drop, a small particle, or a dot.

元の意味： A drop of water or a spot.

Indo-Aryan

文化的な背景

When discussing the spiritual Bindu or the Bindi, it is important to respect its religious and cultural significance in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.

English speakers might only know 'Bindi', so learning 'Bindu' helps them understand the linguistic root and its broader meanings in math and science.

The 'Bindu' series of paintings by the famous Indian artist S.H. Raza. The concept of 'Bindu Visarga' in Yoga philosophy. The use of 'Bindu' in the title of various Hindi literary works.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Mathematics Class

बिंदु बनाओ
बिंदुओं को जोड़ो
केंद्र बिंदु
बिंदु अ

Business Meeting

मुख्य बिंदु
अगला बिंदु
मेरे बिंदु का समर्थन करें
बिंदुवार चर्चा

Art and Design

लाल बिंदु
बिंदु वाली साड़ी
बिंदु का प्रयोग
कला का बिंदु

Science Lab

हिमांक बिंदु
क्वथनांक बिंदु
ओस बिंदु
न्यूनतम बिंदु

Spiritual Discourse

ध्यान का बिंदु
शक्ति का बिंदु
सृष्टि का बिंदु
एकाग्रता बिंदु

会話のきっかけ

"इस विषय पर आपका मुख्य बिंदु क्या है?"

"क्या आप नक्शे पर इस बिंदु को देख सकते हैं?"

"मेरे पास चर्चा के लिए तीन महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु हैं।"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह विवाद का मुख्य बिंदु है?"

"इस बिंदु से आपकी क्या राय है?"

日記のテーマ

आज के दिन के तीन मुख्य बिंदुओं के बारे में लिखिए।

आपके जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण 'प्रस्थान बिंदु' क्या था?

किसी ऐसे विषय का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपका बिंदु आपके मित्र से अलग था।

बिंदु और रेखा के बीच के दार्शनिक अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

क्या आपको 'बिंदु वाली' चीजें पसंद हैं? क्यों?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'Bindu' is a common feminine given name in India, symbolizing beauty and focus. Despite the noun being masculine, it is used as a girl's name.

Anusvara is the grammatical name for the nasal dot used in Hindi script. While every Anusvara is a bindu (dot), not every bindu is an Anusvara (e.g., a dot on a dress).

No. In Hindi (Devanagari), the full stop is a vertical line (।) called 'Purna Viram'. The 'bindu' (.) is only used for decimals or in English-style punctuation.

You can say 'bindu' or 'mukhya bindu'. In professional settings, people often just say 'bullet points' in English.

Historically, yes. In ancient Indian mathematics, a dot was used to represent zero. Today, 'shunya' is the word for zero, but the concept remains related.

It is a 'moon-dot' symbol (ँ) used in Hindi to indicate nasalization of a vowel, distinct from the simple bindu (Anusvara).

Yes, 'varsha-bindu' (rain-drop) is a poetic and formal way to say it, though 'boond' is more common in daily speech.

It is a neutral-to-formal word. It is more formal than 'boond' (drop) or 'baat' (point in talk).

It means 'point by point'. It is used when you want someone to explain something in a structured, sequential manner.

In Hindi, word genders are often determined by their Sanskrit origins. Since 'Bindu' is masculine in Sanskrit, it remains masculine in Hindi.

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