चपरासी 30秒で
- A 'chaprasi' is an office attendant or messenger.
- They handle tasks like delivering mail and running errands.
- Common in government offices and schools.
- Represents a support role in organizations.
Understanding 'चपरासी' (Chaprasi)
The Hindi word 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) refers to a peon, an office assistant, a messenger, or an attendant. Historically, the term was associated with individuals who wore a 'chaprasi' or a badge, signifying their official role. In modern usage, it describes a person employed in offices, schools, government institutions, or even private companies, whose primary responsibilities are often supportive and logistical.
You'll commonly hear 'चपरासी' used in contexts related to administrative roles. For instance, when asking about who delivers mail within an office, or who assists visitors at the reception, or who carries files between departments, the term 'चपरासी' might be used. It's a word deeply embedded in the traditional office culture of India.
Think of a 'चपरासी' as the person who ensures the smooth running of day-to-day operations by handling the smaller, but crucial, tasks. They are often the first point of contact for external visitors and play a vital role in maintaining the flow of information and documents.
- Historical Context
- The word 'chaprasi' originates from 'chaprasi' which means a badge or seal, often worn by these attendants to denote their official capacity. This historical connection highlights their role as official messengers and representatives.
- Modern Roles
- While the traditional image might be of a uniformed messenger, today, a 'चपरासी' can be involved in a wider range of tasks, including basic clerical work, managing office supplies, and ensuring the general tidiness of the workspace. The specific duties can vary greatly depending on the organization.
The office needs a new चपरासी to manage the incoming mail.
Please ask the चपरासी to bring us some water.
Understanding 'चपरासी' is key to grasping the organizational structure and daily workings of many Indian institutions. It represents a foundational role that supports the efficiency of the entire system.
Constructing Sentences with 'चपरासी'
Using 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) in a sentence is straightforward, especially when you understand its role as an office assistant or messenger. The word itself is a noun and functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as part of a descriptive phrase.
When referring to the person, you can use it directly. For example, 'The chaprasi brought the files.' In Hindi, this would be 'चपरासी फ़ाइलें लाया।' (Chaprasi filein laya). If you are talking about the job or the role, you can also use it in that context.
Let's look at different grammatical structures:
- As the Subject
- The 'चपरासी' is responsible for distributing mail. (चपरासी डाक बाँटने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। - Chaprasi daak baantne ke liye zimmedar hai.)
- As the Object
- We saw the 'चपरासी' carrying a large stack of documents. (हमने देखा कि चपरासी कागज़ों का एक बड़ा ढेर ले जा रहा था। - Hamne dekha ki chaprasi kagazon ka ek bada dher le ja raha tha.)
- Describing Actions
- The manager asked the 'चपरासी' to arrange the meeting room. (प्रबंधक ने चपरासी से मीटिंग रूम की व्यवस्था करने को कहा। - Prabandhak ne chaprasi se meeting room ki vyavastha karne ko kaha.)
The चपरासी delivered the urgent letter to the director's office.
In our school, the चपरासी helps maintain order during assemblies.
Pay attention to verb conjugations based on the gender and number of the subject (if the 'चपरासी' is the subject) or the object. For instance, 'चपरासी आया' (Chaprasi aaya - male) vs. 'चपरासी आई' (Chaprasi aayi - female, less common for this role but grammatically possible if referring to a female attendant). However, 'चपरासी' is typically a masculine noun in common usage.
You can also use it in compound sentences or to describe situations:
- Compound Sentences
- The 'चपरासी' arrived with the tea, and the meeting began shortly after. (चपरासी चाय लेकर आया, और कुछ ही देर में बैठक शुरू हो गई। - Chaprasi chai lekar aaya, aur kuch hi der mein baithak shuru ho gayi.)
- Describing a Scenario
- It's the 'चपरासी's' job to ensure that the office is clean and tidy every morning. (यह चपरासी का काम है कि वह यह सुनिश्चित करे कि हर सुबह दफ्तर साफ-सुथरा रहे। - Yah chaprasi ka kaam hai ki vah yah sunishchit kare ki har subah daftar saaf-suthra rahe.)
Mastering these sentence structures will allow you to confidently use 'चपरासी' in various conversational and written contexts.
Real-World Usage of 'चपरासी'
The word 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) is a common term in everyday Hindi, particularly in environments that reflect traditional Indian administrative structures. You will frequently encounter it in several key settings:
- Government Offices
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear 'चपरासी'. In ministries, district offices, and public service departments, the role of a 'चपरासी' is well-defined and essential for the smooth functioning of bureaucracy. Discussions about filing, document delivery, or assisting visitors often involve mentioning the 'चपरासी'.
- Educational Institutions
- Schools and colleges, especially older or government-run ones, typically have 'चपरासी' who help manage the school premises, deliver notices, assist teachers, and generally keep the campus organized. Students and staff will often refer to them by this title.
- Traditional Businesses and Companies
- While modern corporate jargon might lean towards 'office assistant', many established businesses, particularly those with a long history, still use 'चपरासी' to refer to their support staff responsible for errands, mail, and general office upkeep.
- Legal and Judicial Settings
- Courts and law firms often employ 'चपरासी' to transport legal documents, serve notices, and assist the legal professionals. Conversations within these environments frequently mention the 'चपरासी's' tasks.
'The चपरासी from the district court delivered the summons,' he explained.
'Please inform the चपरासी to collect the attendance register,' said the principal.
Even in more modern settings, the term might be used colloquially or when referring to the historical roots of such roles. Understanding 'चपरासी' provides insight into the operational fabric of many Indian organizations.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'चपरासी'
While 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) is a common word, learners might make a few mistakes, often related to its gender, its modern applicability, or its perceived status.
- Mistake 1: Assuming it's always a male-specific term
- Explanation: While 'चपरासी' is grammatically masculine and predominantly refers to male attendants, in some contexts, it might be used generically. However, it's safer and more accurate to use specific terms like 'महिला सहायक' (mahila sahayak - female assistant) or 'सहायिका' (sahayika - helper/assistant) if you are specifically referring to a female employee in such a role. Using 'चपरासी' for a woman might sound outdated or even disrespectful depending on the context.
- Mistake 2: Overusing it in very modern corporate environments
- Explanation: In contemporary, fast-paced corporate settings, especially in metropolitan areas, the term 'office assistant', 'administrative assistant', or 'support staff' is more common. While the duties might overlap, using 'चपरासी' in a highly modern startup or a multinational corporation's HR department might sound a bit anachronistic or less professional. It's better to use the contemporary terms in such scenarios.
- Mistake 3: Confusing it with higher administrative roles
- Explanation: 'चपरासी' is a support role. It's not equivalent to an 'officer', 'clerk' (in a higher capacity), or a 'manager'. Confusing it with these roles would misrepresent the person's responsibilities and position within an organization. The tasks are typically more about execution and logistics rather than decision-making or complex administration.
- Mistake 4: Using it disrespectfully
- Explanation: Like any job title, it's important to use 'चपरासी' respectfully. While the word itself is neutral, the tone and context in which it's used can imply disrespect. Always refer to individuals with politeness, whether you use their name or their role title.
Incorrect: 'The manager asked his female चपरासी to fetch coffee.' (Better: 'The manager asked his female assistant...')
Incorrect: 'In our tech startup, the चपरासी handles all our client calls.' (Better: 'Our office assistant handles...')
By being mindful of these points, you can use 'चपरासी' accurately and appropriately in your Hindi communication.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for 'चपरासी'
While 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) is a distinct term, there are other words in Hindi that share similar meanings or represent alternative ways to refer to office support roles. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate word for a given context.
- Similar Word: सहायक (Sahayak)
- Meaning: Helper, assistant. This is a broader term. A 'चपरासी' is a type of 'सहायक', but not all 'सहायक' are 'चपरासी'. A 'सहायक' could be in a more skilled or specialized role. For example, a 'शिक्षण सहायक' (shikshan sahayak) is a teaching assistant.
- Alternative: दूत (Doot)
- Meaning: Messenger, envoy. This word emphasizes the role of carrying messages or documents. While a 'चपरासी' often acts as a 'दूत', 'दूत' itself focuses solely on the 'messenger' aspect and can sometimes carry a more formal or historical connotation.
- Alternative: कार्यालय सहायक (Karyalaya Sahayak)
- Meaning: Office assistant. This is a more modern and formal term that directly translates to 'office assistant'. It is often used in contemporary workplaces and can be more encompassing than 'चपरासी', potentially including tasks beyond simple errands.
- Alternative: अटेंडेंट (Attendant) - English loanword
- Meaning: Attendant. This English word is frequently used in spoken Hindi, especially in urban areas, to describe someone who attends to people or provides service. It can be a close substitute for 'चपरासी' in many contexts, particularly when referring to someone who assists visitors or staff.
- Related Term: दरबान (Darban)
- Meaning: Gatekeeper, doorman. While not a direct synonym, a 'दरबान' is also an office support staff member. Their primary role is guarding the entrance, unlike a 'चपरासी' who moves around within the office.
The चपरासी delivered the parcel, acting as a दूत.
In the new office, they hired an कार्यालय सहायक instead of a traditional चपरासी.
The choice of word often depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey and the context of the conversation or writing.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The tradition of wearing a badge or 'chaprasi' was a way to distinguish official messengers and attendants from the general public, ensuring their authority and recognition when carrying out their duties. This practice was common in Mughal administration and continued through British rule in India.
発音ガイド
- Mispronouncing the 'ch' sound as 'sh' or 'k'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially in the stressed syllable.
- Placing stress on the wrong syllable.
- Adding an extra sound or omitting a sound.
- Pronouncing the final 'i' as a diphthong instead of a pure vowel.
難易度
The word 'चपरासी' is commonly encountered in everyday texts like newspapers, office notices, and simple narratives. Understanding its meaning and context is generally straightforward for B1 learners, but recognizing its nuances and historical context might require higher proficiency.
Learners at B1 level should be able to use 'चपरासी' correctly in sentences describing office roles or situations. Advanced usage might involve discussing its cultural significance or comparing it to modern job titles.
Using 'चपरासी' in spoken Hindi is common, especially in informal conversations about daily life or work environments. Pronunciation and contextual appropriateness are key for effective speaking.
The word is frequently heard in daily conversations, media, and announcements, particularly in contexts related to administrative functions. Recognizing it in spoken Hindi should be achievable for B1 learners.
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Gender Agreement in Verbs and Adjectives
When the 'चपरासी' is the subject, verbs and adjectives often agree in gender (masculine for 'चपरासी'). E.g., 'चपरासी आया' (male) vs. 'चपरासी आई' (female, less common for this role). However, 'चपरासी' is predominantly treated as masculine.
Postpositions like 'को' (ko) and 'से' (se)
मैंने चपरासी को बुलाया। (Maine chaprasi ko bulaya - I called the peon.) I spoke to the peon. (मैंने चपरासी से बात की - Maine chaprasi se baat ki.)
Possessive Marker 'का' (ka)
यह चपरासी का बैग है। (Yah chaprasi ka bag hai - This is the peon's bag.)
Compound Verbs
चपरासी फाइलें पहुँचाने गया। (Chaprasi filein pahunchane gaya - The peon went to deliver files.)
Use of 'ने' (ne) with Transitive Verbs in Past Tense
चपरासी ने पत्र दिया। (Chaprasi ne patra diya - The peon gave the letter.)
レベル別の例文
यह आदमी चपरासी है।
This man is a peon.
Simple sentence structure with noun identification.
चपरासी आता है।
The peon comes.
Simple verb conjugation (present tense).
चपरासी को बुलाओ।
Call the peon.
Imperative mood.
वह चपरासी का काम करता है।
He does the peon's work.
Possessive case ('ka') indicating belonging.
ऑफिस में चपरासी है।
There is a peon in the office.
Use of 'mein' (in) for location.
चपरासी ने चिट्ठी दी।
The peon gave the letter.
Past tense verb conjugation.
क्या यह चपरासी है?
Is this a peon?
Interrogative sentence structure.
चपरासी चला गया।
The peon left.
Past tense verb conjugation.
हमारे ऑफिस का चपरासी बहुत मेहनती है।
Our office's peon is very hardworking.
Possessive construction and adjective use.
चपरासी ने मुझे एक पैकेट दिया।
The peon gave me a packet.
Indirect object use in the past tense.
क्या आप चपरासी को जानते हैं?
Do you know the peon?
Interrogative with direct object.
चपरासी ने दरवाज़ा खोला।
The peon opened the door.
Simple past tense action.
यह काम चपरासी का है।
This work is the peon's.
Possessive use indicating responsibility.
चपरासी हमेशा समय पर आता है।
The peon always comes on time.
Adverb of frequency and present tense.
मुझे चपरासी से बात करनी है।
I need to talk to the peon.
Expressing need or intention.
चपरासी ने सभी को चाय दी।
The peon gave tea to everyone.
Indirect object and plural direct object.
सरकारी दफ्तरों में चपरासी की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है।
The role of a peon is important in government offices.
Abstract noun as subject, use of 'ki' for possession/relation.
प्रबंधक ने चपरासी को निर्देश दिया कि वह फाइलें पहुंचा दे।
The manager instructed the peon to deliver the files.
Reported speech structure with subjunctive mood.
यह सुनिश्चित करना चपरासी की जिम्मेदारी है कि आगंतुक प्रतीक्षालय में प्रतीक्षा करें।
It is the peon's responsibility to ensure that visitors wait in the waiting room.
Gerund phrase as subject, complex sentence structure.
पुराने दिनों में, चपरासी अक्सर आधिकारिक संदेशवाहक का काम करते थे।
In the old days, peons often worked as official messengers.
Past habitual action, use of 'aksar' (often).
यदि आपको कोई समस्या हो, तो कृपया हमारे चपरासी से संपर्क करें।
If you have any problem, please contact our peon.
Conditional clause, polite request.
चपरासी ने सभी कर्मचारियों के लिए सुबह की चाय का इंतजाम किया।
The peon arranged for morning tea for all the employees.
Complex object and indirect object structure.
आधुनिक कार्यालयों में, चपरासी की भूमिका को 'कार्यालय सहायक' कहा जाने लगा है।
In modern offices, the role of a peon has started to be called 'office assistant'.
Passive voice and introduction of alternative terminology.
चपरासी ने आने वाले सभी पत्रों को छाँटा और संबंधित विभागों को वितरित किया।
The peon sorted all incoming letters and distributed them to the respective departments.
Compound predicate, past tense actions.
यह पद, जिसे पारंपरिक रूप से 'चपरासी' के रूप में जाना जाता था, अब कार्यालय सहायक की जिम्मेदारियों को भी शामिल करता है।
This post, which was traditionally known as 'chaprasi', now also includes the responsibilities of an office assistant.
Relative clause, present perfect passive, expanded definition.
संगठन की दक्षता काफी हद तक चपरासी द्वारा निभाई जाने वाली सहायक भूमिकाओं पर निर्भर करती है।
The efficiency of the organization largely depends on the support roles played by the peon.
Abstract nouns, passive participle phrase, complex sentence structure.
आगंतुकों के लिए स्वागत कक्ष का प्रबंधन करना और उन्हें आवश्यक जानकारी प्रदान करना चपरासी के प्रमुख कर्तव्यों में से एक है।
Managing the reception area for visitors and providing them with necessary information is one of the key duties of a peon.
Gerund phrases as subject, enumerating duties.
हालांकि चपरासी का पद आज भी मौजूद है, लेकिन उसकी जिम्मेदारियों में समय के साथ काफी बदलाव आया है।
Although the post of peon still exists today, its responsibilities have changed significantly over time.
Concessive clause, present perfect tense indicating change.
कई ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में, चपरासी को अभी भी एक सम्मानित पद माना जाता है जो संस्था के सुचारू संचालन में योगदान देता है।
In many rural areas, the peon is still considered a respected position that contributes to the smooth functioning of the institution.
Adverbial phrase of place, participial phrase modifying 'पद'.
चपरासी ने सभी फाइलों को व्यवस्थित किया और उन्हें सुरक्षित रखने के लिए अलमारी में बंद कर दिया।
The peon organized all the files and locked them in the cupboard to keep them safe.
Compound predicate with infinitive phrase of purpose.
यह उम्मीद की जाती है कि चपरासी कर्मचारियों और आगंतुकों के साथ विनम्रता और व्यावसायिकता से पेश आए।
It is expected that the peon interacts with employees and visitors with politeness and professionalism.
Impersonal construction ('It is expected'), use of abstract nouns.
प्रशासनिक सुधारों के बावजूद, कई सरकारी विभागों में अभी भी पारंपरिक चपरासी प्रणाली कायम है।
Despite administrative reforms, the traditional peon system still prevails in many government departments.
Prepositional phrase indicating contrast, use of 'कायम है' (prevails).
किसी भी संगठन के सुचारू संचालन के लिए चपरासी की भूमिका अपरिहार्य है, भले ही यह अक्सर कमतर आंकी जाती हो।
The role of a peon is indispensable for the smooth functioning of any organization, even though it is often underestimated.
Abstract noun as subject, concessive clause, idiomatic expression 'कमतर आंकी जाती हो' (is underestimated).
यह एक आम धारणा है कि चपरासी केवल भौतिक श्रम करते हैं, जबकि वास्तविकता यह है कि वे सूचना के प्रवाह और कार्यालय की कार्यक्षमता में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देते हैं।
It is a common perception that peons only perform physical labor, whereas the reality is that they contribute significantly to the flow of information and office efficiency.
Complex sentence with comparative clauses, abstract concepts.
आधुनिक कार्यस्थलों पर, चपरासी के पद को पुनर्गठित किया जा रहा है ताकि वह समकालीन व्यावसायिक आवश्यकताओं के अनुरूप हो सके।
In modern workplaces, the post of peon is being restructured so that it can align with contemporary business needs.
Passive voice, infinitive phrase of purpose, sophisticated vocabulary.
परंपरागत रूप से, चपरासी को संस्थान के 'हाथ-पैर' के रूप में देखा जाता था, जो विभिन्न प्रशासनिक कार्यों को निष्पादित करते थे।
Traditionally, the peon was seen as the 'hands and feet' of the institution, executing various administrative tasks.
Idiomatic expression, metaphorical language, past passive voice.
हालांकि संगठनात्मक पदानुक्रम में चपरासी की स्थिति निम्नतर प्रतीत हो सकती है, लेकिन उनकी कार्यनिष्ठा और विश्वसनीयता संस्था के लिए अमूल्य है।
Although the position of a peon may seem lower in the organizational hierarchy, their dedication and reliability are invaluable to the institution.
Concessive clause, comparative adjective, abstract nouns.
चपरासी द्वारा संपादित किए जाने वाले कार्यों की विविधता को देखते हुए, उन्हें केवल एक 'संदेशवाहक' के रूप में परिभाषित करना अपर्याप्त होगा।
Considering the diversity of tasks performed by a peon, defining them merely as a 'messenger' would be insufficient.
Participial phrase as introductory element, passive participle, nuanced vocabulary.
यह समझना महत्वपूर्ण है कि चपरासी की भूमिका केवल आदेशों का पालन करने तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि इसमें पहल करने और समस्याओं का समाधान निकालने की क्षमता भी शामिल हो सकती है।
It is important to understand that the role of a peon is not limited to merely following orders, but can also include initiative and problem-solving abilities.
Complex sentence with negation and inclusion, abstract qualities.
समय के साथ, चपरासी के पद ने सामाजिक और आर्थिक परिवर्तनों को प्रतिबिंबित किया है, जिससे इसकी परिभाषा और जिम्मेदारियों में निरंतर विकास हुआ है।
Over time, the post of peon has reflected social and economic changes, leading to continuous evolution in its definition and responsibilities.
Abstract noun as subject, participial phrase indicating consequence, sophisticated vocabulary.
संगठनात्मक परिदृश्य में चपरासी की भूमिका, जो अक्सर अदृश्य लेकिन अनिवार्य होती है, संस्थागत गतिशीलता की आधारशिला के रूप में कार्य करती है।
The role of the peon in the organizational landscape, often invisible yet indispensable, serves as the cornerstone of institutional dynamism.
Appositive phrase, abstract nouns, metaphorical language ('आधारशिला' - cornerstone).
यह एक सूक्ष्म अंतर है कि आधुनिक कार्यालय सहायक और पारंपरिक चपरासी के बीच की रेखा धुंधली हो गई है, जिससे भूमिका की बहुआयामी प्रकृति पर प्रकाश पड़ता है।
It is a subtle distinction that the line between a modern office assistant and a traditional peon has blurred, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the role.
Abstract noun as subject, participial phrase indicating consequence, nuanced vocabulary ('सूक्ष्म अंतर', 'धुंधली हो गई है').
आर्थिक उदारीकरण और तकनीकी प्रगति के युग में, चपरासी के पद की पुनर्व्याख्या केवल एक सेवा प्रदाता के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि एक अभिन्न सहायक के रूप में की जा रही है।
In the era of economic liberalization and technological advancement, the post of peon is being reinterpreted not merely as a service provider, but as an integral assistant.
Complex sentence structure, contrasting roles, sophisticated vocabulary ('पुनर्व्याख्या', 'अभिन्न').
चपरासी की कार्यकुशलता, जो अक्सर बाह्य पर्यवेक्षण से परे होती है, संस्था की समग्र उत्पादकता और परिचालन सुगमता में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देती है।
The efficiency of the peon, which often transcends external supervision, significantly contributes to the overall productivity and operational ease of the institution.
Relative clause, abstract nouns, sophisticated vocabulary ('कार्यकुशलता', 'परिचालन सुगमता').
यह प्रश्न उठता है कि क्या 'चपरासी' जैसे पारंपरिक उपाधियों का प्रयोग, जो ऐतिहासिक सामाजिक पदानुक्रमों से जुड़े हैं, आज के समावेशी कार्यस्थलों के लिए उपयुक्त है।
The question arises whether the use of traditional titles like 'chaprasi', which are associated with historical social hierarchies, is appropriate for today's inclusive workplaces.
Impersonal construction, participial phrase modifying 'उपाधियों', abstract nouns, nuanced inquiry.
चपरासी की भूमिका का मूल्यांकन करते समय, हमें उसकी अंतर्निहित जिम्मेदारियों के साथ-साथ उसके द्वारा प्रदान किए जाने वाले गैर-भौतिक योगदानों, जैसे कि कार्यालय के माहौल को सुगम बनाना, को भी ध्यान में रखना चाहिए।
When evaluating the role of a peon, we must consider not only their inherent responsibilities but also the non-material contributions they provide, such as facilitating the office environment.
Complex sentence with contrasting elements, abstract nouns, nuanced evaluation.
संस्थानों को यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि चपरासी सहित सभी कर्मचारियों को उनकी भूमिकाओं के महत्व के अनुरूप सम्मान और अवसर प्राप्त हों।
Institutions must ensure that all employees, including peons, receive respect and opportunities commensurate with the importance of their roles.
Subjunctive mood, abstract nouns, sophisticated vocabulary ('अनुरूप', 'महत्व').
यह तर्क दिया जा सकता है कि 'चपरासी' जैसे पद, जो सेवा और समर्थन के प्रतीक हैं, संगठनात्मक संस्कृति की निरंतरता और पहचान को बनाए रखने में एक अनूठी भूमिका निभाते हैं।
It can be argued that positions like 'chaprasi', symbols of service and support, play a unique role in maintaining the continuity and identity of organizational culture.
Passive voice, metaphorical language ('प्रतीक', 'निरंतरता'), nuanced argument.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— A polite way to address a peon, adding 'ji' for respect.
Chaprasi ji, could you please bring some water?
— Ask the peon; implies the peon would know or be able to help.
I don't know where the meeting room is, ask the chaprasi.
— The duties or responsibilities assigned to a peon.
His duty as a chaprasi involves managing the incoming mail.
— It is the peon's job to do something.
It's the chaprasi's job to deliver these documents to the other department.
— The peon brought something.
The chaprasi brought the tea and snacks for the meeting.
— The peon has left or gone away.
I wanted to ask him something, but the chaprasi has already left for the day.
— A newly hired peon.
We have a new chaprasi in the office who is still learning the ropes.
— An experienced or long-serving peon.
The old chaprasi knows everyone in the building.
— The desk or area where the peon typically works.
You can leave the documents on the chaprasi's desk.
よく混同される語
'सहायक' (sahayak) is a broader term for assistant or helper. A 'चपरासी' is a type of 'सहायक', but not all 'सहायक' are 'चपरासी'. For example, a teaching assistant is a 'शिक्षण सहायक', not a 'चपरासी'.
'दूत' (doot) specifically means messenger or envoy. While a 'चपरासी' often acts as a messenger, 'दूत' focuses solely on that function and can have a more formal or literary feel.
This English loanword is often used interchangeably in informal spoken Hindi, especially in urban areas. It refers to someone who attends to people or provides service, which overlaps with the 'चपरासी' role.
慣用句と表現
— Work that is simple, routine, or typically done by a peon; implies basic or menial tasks.
This kind of data entry is considered 'chaprasi ke haath ka kaam' by some, but it's essential.
Informal— To run errands or be sent here and there frequently, like a messenger.
He's tired of running around like a 'chaprasi' for everyone's small requests.
Informal— To stand idly or wait for instructions, often in a subordinate position.
Don't just stand there like a 'chaprasi'; find something productive to do.
Informal— The status or position of a peon; often used to imply a low or subordinate rank.
Even though his 'chaprasi ka auhda' is low, his contribution is significant.
Neutral/Slightly informal— To perform duties that are typically associated with a peon, often implying hard work and dedication in a supportive role.
She worked 'chaprasi ki tarah' to get the project completed on time.
Neutral— To be readily available or present to serve, like a peon.
He is always 'chaprasi ki tarah hazir' whenever the boss needs him.
Informal— To finish or complete the tasks assigned to a peon.
Once the 'chaprasi ka kaam niptana' is done, he can take a break.
Informal— To be ordered around or directed to do tasks frequently, often in a demeaning way.
He felt like he was being 'chaprasi ki tarah haanka' by his new supervisor.
Informal/Negative— Even the tasks of a peon are important; acknowledging the value of support roles.
We shouldn't dismiss anyone's work; 'chaprasi ka kaam bhi zaroori hai'.
Proverbial/Neutral— The status or prestige associated with the role of a peon. Often used ironically.
He jokingly boasted about his 'chaprasi ka rutba' after getting a new uniform.
Informal/Ironic間違えやすい
Both refer to office support roles.
'चपरासी' is a traditional term, often implying more manual or errand-running tasks. 'कार्यालय सहायक' (karyalaya sahayak) is a more modern and formal term for 'office assistant', which can include more administrative or clerical duties.
In a traditional government office, you'd find a 'चपरासी'. In a modern tech company, you'd have an 'कार्यालय सहायक'.
A 'चपरासी' is a type of 'कर्मचारी'.
'कर्मचारी' (karmachari) is a general term for 'employee' or 'worker'. 'चपरासी' refers to a specific role within the broader category of 'कर्मचारी', typically a support or attendant role.
All employees are required to attend the meeting, including the 'चपरासी'.
Both are roles within an organization's support staff.
'दरबान' (darban) is a gatekeeper or doorman, responsible for guarding the entrance. A 'चपरासी' typically moves around within the office, delivering messages, running errands, and assisting staff.
The 'दरबान' guards the main gate, while the 'चपरासी' delivers mail inside the building.
Both imply service.
'सेवक' (sevak) means servant or one who serves, often with a connotation of dedicated service or devotion. 'चपरासी' is a job title for an office attendant; while they provide service, 'सेवक' is more about the act of serving with dedication, and can be used more broadly or respectfully.
He performed his duties as a 'चपरासी' diligently, acting like a true 'सेवक' of the office.
Both can involve carrying messages.
'दूत' (doot) specifically means messenger or envoy, often with a more formal or historical implication. 'चपरासी' is a job title that includes messenger duties but also broader office support tasks.
The 'चपरासी' delivered the internal memo, acting as the office 'दूत'.
文型パターン
Subject + चपरासी + है।
वह चपरासी है।
चपरासी + Verb (present).
चपरासी आता है।
चपरासी + ने + Verb (past).
चपरासी ने चिट्ठी दी।
Location + में + चपरासी + Verb.
ऑफिस में चपरासी काम करता है।
Subject + चपरासी + की + Noun + Verb.
चपरासी की ड्यूटी पत्र बाँटना है।
Conditional Clause + , + चपरासी + Verb.
अगर आपको मदद चाहिए, तो चपरासी से पूछिए।
Relative Clause + , + चपरासी + Verb.
जो व्यक्ति फाइलें ले जा रहा था, वह चपरासी था।
Abstract Subject + चपरासी + की + भूमिका + Verb.
संगठन में चपरासी की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण है।
語族
名詞
関連
使い方
Common, especially in traditional settings.
-
Using 'चपरासी' for a female attendant.
→
Use 'महिला सहायक' (mahila sahayak) or 'सहायिका' (sahayika) for a female attendant.
'चपरासी' is grammatically masculine and traditionally refers to male attendants. Using it for a woman can be inaccurate or even disrespectful in some contexts.
-
Using 'चपरासी' in very modern, high-tech corporate settings.
→
Use 'office assistant', 'administrative assistant', or 'support staff'.
While the role might be similar, 'चपरासी' sounds dated in contemporary, fast-paced corporate environments. Modern terms are more professional and align better with current workplace culture.
-
Confusing 'चपरासी' with higher administrative roles.
→
Understand that 'चपरासी' is a support role, distinct from 'manager', 'officer', or 'clerk' (in a higher capacity).
'चपरासी' typically performs execution and logistical tasks, not decision-making or complex administrative functions. Confusing these roles misrepresents the job responsibilities.
-
Incorrect pronunciation, especially stress and vowel sounds.
→
Pronounce as 'cha-PRA-si', stressing the second syllable.
Mispronouncing the stress or vowel sounds can make the word difficult to understand. Focus on the 'a' sound in 'pra' like in 'father'.
-
Using 'चपरासी' disrespectfully.
→
Use the term neutrally and respectfully, or use polite address like 'चपरासी जी'.
The word itself is neutral, but the tone and context can imply disrespect. Always treat individuals in any role with politeness and dignity.
ヒント
Master the Stress
The word 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) has the primary stress on the second syllable: 'cha-PRA-si'. Focus on enunciating this syllable clearly. The 'a' sound in 'pra' is similar to the 'a' in 'father'.
Gender and Number
'चपरासी' is grammatically masculine. While it can refer to a single person or multiple people depending on context, explicitly using plurals like 'चपरासी लोग' or 'कई चपरासी' can clarify if needed. Verb conjugations should align with masculine gender.
Synonym Awareness
Familiarize yourself with related terms like 'कार्यालय सहायक' (office assistant) and 'सहायक' (helper). Knowing these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for different situations and understand nuanced conversations.
Respectful Address
When addressing a 'चपरासी' directly, it's polite to use 'जी' (ji) after the title, such as 'चपरासी जी'. This shows respect for their role and person.
Visual Association
Picture a person wearing a prominent badge (chaprāsi) while doing office errands. This visual link between the badge and the role can help solidify the word in your memory.
Sentence Construction
Practice forming simple sentences using 'चपरासी' as both the subject and object. For instance: 'The peon brought the files.' (चपरासी ने फाइलें लाईं।) 'I called the peon.' (मैंने चपरासी को बुलाया।)
Origin Story
Remembering that 'चपरासी' comes from 'chaprāsi' (badge) can help recall its historical context as an official messenger or attendant identified by an insignia.
Listen for Context
When you hear 'चपरासी', pay attention to the surrounding conversation. Is it about delivering mail, assisting visitors, or general office tasks? This will help you understand the specific meaning in that instance.
Use in Narratives
In writing, especially stories or descriptions of traditional settings, 'चपरासी' can add authenticity. Ensure its usage aligns with the time period and environment you are depicting.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'Chaprasi' wearing a shiny 'Chaprāsi' (badge) that says 'Please deliver this message'. The badge is the key visual cue connecting the word to its meaning.
視覚的連想
Picture a person in a simple uniform with a prominent, official-looking badge on their chest, holding a stack of letters and walking purposefully through an office corridor.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to describe a typical day for a 'चपरासी' using at least five sentences, incorporating the word 'चपरासी' at least twice. Focus on the actions and environment associated with this role.
語源
The word 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) originates from the Persian word 'چپراسی' (chaprasī), which itself is derived from 'چپراسی' (chapras) meaning a badge, seal, or insignia. Historically, these attendants often wore a badge or a metal plate bearing the insignia of the office or department they worked for, which identified their official status and role.
元の意味： An attendant or messenger who wears a badge or insignia.
Indo-Iranian (Persian origin, adopted into Hindi)文化的な背景
While 'chaprasi' is a standard term, it's important to use it respectfully. In some modern, progressive workplaces, more neutral terms like 'office assistant' or 'support staff' might be preferred to avoid any perception of outdated social hierarchy. However, in traditional settings, 'chaprasi' is the accepted and understood term.
In English-speaking contexts, similar roles are referred to as 'peon', 'office attendant', 'messenger', or 'office assistant'. The term 'peon' is somewhat archaic in Western contexts but is a direct translation.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Government Office
- सरकारी चपरासी
- चपरासी को फाइल दो
- चपरासी से पूछो
School
- स्कूल का चपरासी
- चपरासी ने नोटिस दिया
- चपरासी ने गेट खोला
Office Logistics
- चपरासी चिट्ठी लाया
- चपरासी ने चाय दी
- चपरासी का काम
Describing Roles
- वह चपरासी है
- चपरासी की नौकरी
- चपरासी का पद
Requests
- चपरासी को बुलाओ
- चपरासी से बात करनी है
- चपरासी जी
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever worked in a place with a 'chaprasi'?"
"What kind of tasks do you think a 'chaprasi' typically performs?"
"How is the role of a 'chaprasi' different from an office assistant in modern companies?"
"Can you recall any instances where a 'chaprasi' played a crucial role?"
"In your opinion, is the term 'chaprasi' still relevant today?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a typical day for a 'chaprasi' in a busy government office. Use the word 'चपरासी' at least three times.
Write a short story about a 'chaprasi' who goes above and beyond their duties. What makes their contribution special?
Compare and contrast the traditional role of a 'chaprasi' with a modern 'office assistant'. Discuss the evolution of these roles.
Imagine you are hiring a 'chaprasi'. What qualities would you look for in an ideal candidate?
Reflect on the importance of support staff like 'chaprasi' in any organization. How do they contribute to overall efficiency?
よくある質問
10 問The term 'चपरासी' itself is a standard job title and is generally neutral. However, like any title, the respect comes from how it's used. In traditional settings, it's the accepted term. In modern, progressive environments, 'office assistant' or 'support staff' might be preferred to avoid any perception of outdated social hierarchy. Using respectful language and tone when referring to anyone, including a 'चपरासी', is always important.
Typical duties include delivering mail and documents within the office or to external locations, running errands, assisting visitors, maintaining the cleanliness of the office space, serving tea or water to staff and guests, and performing other general administrative support tasks as assigned by superiors.
Grammatically, 'चपरासी' is a masculine noun. Historically and predominantly, it refers to male office attendants. While in some informal contexts it might be used generically, it's more accurate and respectful to use terms like 'महिला सहायक' (mahila sahayak) or 'सहायिका' (sahayika) when referring to a female employee performing similar duties.
The term 'चपरासी' originates from Persian, derived from 'चपरास' (chaprās) meaning 'badge' or 'insignia'. Historically, these attendants wore badges to signify their official capacity. The term became common in India during the Mughal era and was widely used during the British period.
Yes, in modern workplaces, terms like 'office assistant', 'administrative assistant', 'support staff', or 'clerical assistant' are more commonly used. These terms often reflect a broader scope of responsibilities that may include more administrative and less errand-focused tasks.
While a 'चपरासी' primarily works within an office or institution, they can be sent out for errands, including delivering packages. However, for roles exclusively focused on external delivery services, terms like 'डिलीवरी बॉय' (delivery boy) or 'डाकिया' (dākiyā - postman) might be more specific.
'चपरासी' is a job title for an office attendant with various support duties. 'दूत' (doot) specifically means a messenger or envoy, emphasizing the act of carrying messages. A 'चपरासी' can act as a 'दूत', but the term 'दूत' is more focused on the message-carrying aspect and can be more formal or literary.
Yes, the fundamental need for support staff who manage logistics, assist personnel, and ensure smooth office operations remains important. While the job titles and specific duties may evolve, the underlying function of roles like the 'चपरासी' is crucial for organizational efficiency, especially in traditional settings.
You can use it as a subject ('चपरासी आया'), object ('मैंने चपरासी को बुलाया'), or in possessive form ('चपरासी का काम'). For example: 'The peon delivered the mail.' (चपरासी ने डाक दी।) 'I need to call the peon.' (मुझे चपरासी को बुलाना है।)
In English, 'चपरासी' translates to 'peon', 'office attendant', 'messenger', or 'office assistant'. The exact translation can depend on the specific context and the duties performed.
自分をテスト 10 問
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Perfect score!
Summary
A 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) is a traditional term for an office attendant or messenger, crucial for logistical support in various Indian institutions, though modern equivalents like 'office assistant' are also common.
- A 'chaprasi' is an office attendant or messenger.
- They handle tasks like delivering mail and running errands.
- Common in government offices and schools.
- Represents a support role in organizations.
Master the Stress
The word 'चपरासी' (chaprasi) has the primary stress on the second syllable: 'cha-PRA-si'. Focus on enunciating this syllable clearly. The 'a' sound in 'pra' is similar to the 'a' in 'father'.
Context is Key
While 'चपरासी' is widely understood, be mindful of the setting. In modern corporate environments, 'office assistant' might be more appropriate. In traditional offices or government settings, 'चपरासी' is perfectly suitable and expected.
Gender and Number
'चपरासी' is grammatically masculine. While it can refer to a single person or multiple people depending on context, explicitly using plurals like 'चपरासी लोग' or 'कई चपरासी' can clarify if needed. Verb conjugations should align with masculine gender.
Synonym Awareness
Familiarize yourself with related terms like 'कार्यालय सहायक' (office assistant) and 'सहायक' (helper). Knowing these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for different situations and understand nuanced conversations.
例文
चपरासी ने सभी कर्मचारियों को चाय पिलाई।
関連コンテンツ
workの関連語
आचार संहिता
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आगे बढ़ाना
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B1明日のこと。
