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C1 noun #6,000 よく出る 9分で読める

निगमन

nigaman 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント निगमन 30秒で

解説 निगमन in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'निगमन' (Nigaman) is a very difficult word because it is abstract. It means 'deduction' or 'finding an answer using rules'. Imagine you have a rule: 'All apples are red.' You see a fruit from that tree. You 'deduce' it must be red. That process is Nigaman.

You don't need to use this word in daily life yet. Instead, you can use simple words like 'सोचना' (to think) or 'पता लगाना' (to find out). However, knowing it exists helps you understand that Hindi has special words for science and logic.

Think of it like a puzzle. You have the big picture (the rule), and you use it to find the small piece (the specific answer). It's like following a recipe to get a specific cake.

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At the A2 level, you can start to see 'निगमन' as a formal way to say 'reaching a conclusion'. While you might say 'मैंने सोचा' (I thought), a teacher might say 'निगमन करो' (Deduce/Work it out) in a math class.

It is a noun. You will mostly see it in school books. It is related to the word 'गमन' which means 'going'. So, Nigaman is like 'going down' from a big idea to a small fact. It is very formal.

Try to remember it as 'Logic Word'. If you see it in a sentence, it usually means someone is using their brain to solve a problem based on rules they already know. It's the opposite of guessing.

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For B1 learners, 'निगमन' (Nigaman) is an important academic term. It refers to 'deductive reasoning'. You should recognize it when reading news articles about science, law, or education. It is used when someone explains *how* they reached a conclusion.

For example, 'According to the rules, he is guilty.' This process of applying the rule to the person is Nigaman. You can use it in sentences like 'यह निगमन सही नहीं है' (This deduction is not correct).

It shows you are moving beyond basic Hindi. Instead of just saying 'conclusion' (निष्कर्ष), using 'Nigaman' shows you understand the logical path taken. It is very common in formal Hindi writing and speeches.

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At B2, you should be able to use 'निगमन' (Nigaman) in formal discussions. It is specifically 'deduction' as opposed to 'induction' (आगमन). In a debate or an essay, you might say 'निगमन पद्धति' (deductive method) to describe your way of thinking.

You will hear it in intellectual contexts, such as legal debates or philosophical discussions. It implies a 'top-down' approach. If you are studying for exams in Hindi, this word is essential for subjects like Psychology, Logic, and Science.

Remember that it is a masculine noun. You 'do' Nigaman (निगमन करना). It sounds very professional. If you use it correctly, people will perceive your Hindi as being at a high academic level. It helps in structuring arguments clearly.

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At the C1 level, you must master 'निगमन' (Nigaman) and its nuances. It is the formal term for 'deduction' in logic. It refers to the process where the conclusion follows necessarily from the premises. If the premises are true, the 'Nigaman' must be valid.

You should use it to distinguish between different types of reasoning. For instance, in a thesis, you might contrast 'निगमनात्मक तर्क' (deductive logic) with 'आगमनात्मक तर्क' (inductive logic). It is a key term in 'Nyaya Shastra' (Indian Logic), where it is the final step of a five-part argument.

Advanced learners should also be familiar with the adjectival form 'निगमनात्मक'. Using this word correctly in writing shows a deep command of Sanskrit-based technical Hindi. It is indispensable for high-level professional work, legal practice, or academic research in the Hindi medium.

At the C2 level, 'निगमन' (Nigaman) is used with absolute precision in epistemological and ontological discourses. It represents the formalistic certainty of rationalism. You would use it to discuss the validity of syllogisms or the structural integrity of mathematical proofs.

You understand that 'Nigaman' is not just a 'conclusion' but a 'derivation'. You can discuss its role in the hypothetico-deductive model of science. You might critique a philosophical work by saying 'यहाँ निगमन में दोष है' (There is a flaw in the deduction here).

Furthermore, you recognize its historical roots in ancient Indian logic and its modern application in translating Western analytical philosophy. Your usage of the word reflects a sophisticated understanding of how language structures thought. It is a tool for precise, unassailable argumentation in the highest circles of Hindi scholarship.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

निगमन 30秒で

Nigaman means 'deduction' in Hindi.
It is a formal, academic term used in logic and science.
It represents a top-down approach: General to Specific.
It is the opposite of 'Agaman' (induction).

The Hindi word निगमन (Nigaman) is a sophisticated term primarily used in the realms of logic, philosophy, mathematics, and formal research. At its core, it translates to 'deduction' in English. It describes a top-down approach to reasoning where one starts with a general rule or a universal truth and applies it to a specific case to reach a guaranteed conclusion. Imagine you know that all humans are mortal (a general truth) and you know that Rahul is a human (a specific fact); the process of concluding that Rahul is mortal is exactly what निगमन entails. This word is rarely heard in casual street conversations; instead, you will encounter it in academic lectures, legal arguments, and scientific literature where structural integrity of thought is paramount.

Logical Framework: In the context of Tarkashastra (Indian Logic), Nigaman is the final step of a syllogism where the proposition is proven based on the previous steps of general rule and application.

The term is derived from Sanskrit, where 'Ni' (नि) suggests a downward or inward direction, and 'Gaman' (गमन) refers to the act of going or moving. Therefore, Nigaman is the 'moving down' from a broad principle to a specific observation. This is the opposite of 'Agaman' (आगमन), which is inductive reasoning—moving from specific observations to a general rule. Understanding this distinction is crucial for C1 level learners who wish to engage in intellectual discourse in Hindi.

तर्कशास्त्र के अनुसार, निगमन वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें सामान्य सत्यों से विशिष्ट निष्कर्ष निकाले जाते हैं। (According to logic, deduction is the process in which specific conclusions are drawn from general truths.)

In modern scientific research, specifically the hypothetico-deductive model, researchers use Nigaman to formulate hypotheses from existing theories. If the theory is true, then certain specific consequences must follow. By testing these specific consequences, they validate the overarching theory. This makes the word indispensable for anyone writing a thesis or a research paper in Hindi. It carries a weight of certainty; if the premises are true and the Nigaman is valid, the conclusion must be true.

Academic Register: Use this word when you want to sound precise and professional. Using 'Nigaman' instead of 'Nishkarsh' (conclusion) shows you are talking about the *process* of reaching that conclusion through logic.

गणित में निगमन का प्रयोग प्रमेयों को सिद्ध करने के लिए किया जाता है। (In mathematics, deduction is used to prove theorems.)

Furthermore, the word is used in legal contexts to describe how a judge applies a general law to the specific facts of a case. It involves a systematic elimination of doubt. If you are preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC in India, 'Nigaman' is a key vocabulary item in the Ethics and Philosophy papers. It represents a disciplined mind that does not jump to conclusions but follows a rigorous path of reasoning. It is the hallmark of rationalism.

न्यायाधीश ने कानून के सिद्धांतों के निगमन के आधार पर अपना निर्णय सुनाया। (The judge delivered the verdict based on the deduction of legal principles.)

Integrating निगमन (Nigaman) into your Hindi requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It often functions as the subject or object of a sentence related to reasoning. Because it is a formal word, it is frequently paired with verbs like 'करना' (to do/perform) or 'होना' (to be/happen), or used in its adjectival form 'निगमनात्मक' (deductive).

Common Verb Pairings: निगमन करना (to deduce), निगमन पर आधारित होना (to be based on deduction), निगमन की प्रक्रिया (the process of deduction).

When using it in a sentence, ensure that the context involves a logical flow. For example, if you are discussing a detective's work, you might say: "जासूस ने उपलब्ध साक्ष्यों से हत्यारे की पहचान का निगमन किया" (The detective deduced the identity of the killer from the available evidence). Note how 'Nigaman' provides a more intellectual flavor than simply saying 'pata lagaya' (found out).

उनकी पूरी तर्क पद्धति निगमन पर आधारित थी, जिससे त्रुटि की संभावना कम हो गई। (His entire logical method was based on deduction, which reduced the possibility of error.)

In academic writing, you might use it to describe your methodology. "इस शोध में हमने निगमन पद्धति का अनुसरण किया है" (In this research, we have followed the deductive method). This signals to the reader that you started with a theory and moved toward data, rather than the other way around. It adds a layer of formal precision to your Hindi prose that is expected at the C1 level.

सिद्धांतों के निगमन के बिना विज्ञान अधूरा है। (Science is incomplete without the deduction of principles.)

You can also use it to contrast different ways of thinking. For instance: "जहाँ आगमन अनुभवों पर निर्भर करता है, वहीं निगमन तर्क की शुद्धता पर जोर देता है" (While induction depends on experiences, deduction emphasizes the purity of logic). This type of complex sentence structure is exactly what examiners look for in advanced Hindi proficiency tests. It shows you can handle abstract concepts and relate them to one another using technical vocabulary.

Sentence Structure: Subject + [Context] + का + निगमन + करना/होना. Example: 'उसने तथ्यों का निगमन किया' (He performed the deduction of facts).

क्या आप इस सूत्र के निगमन को समझा सकते हैं? (Can you explain the deduction of this formula?)

If you are walking through a busy market in Delhi or Mumbai, you are unlikely to hear someone shout निगमन (Nigaman). However, if you step into a university's philosophy department, a high court chamber, or a research laboratory, the word becomes quite common. It is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) used in intellectual circles. It appears frequently in editorial pieces of newspapers like 'Dainik Jagran' or 'The Hindu' (Hindi edition) when discussing policy logic or legal interpretations.

The Courtroom: Lawyers use it to describe how specific charges follow from the violation of a general statute. 'यह आरोप कानून के निगमन से स्पष्ट है' (This charge is clear from the deduction of the law).

You will also hear this word in educational podcasts and YouTube channels dedicated to competitive exam preparation (like UPSC, NET, or JRF). Teachers often explain the 'Nigaman Vidhi' (Deductive Method) as a pedagogical tool where they first give students a formula and then ask them to solve examples. This is contrasted with 'Agaman Vidhi' (Inductive Method) where examples are given first. For a student in India, these terms are foundational to their understanding of educational psychology.

आज की कक्षा में हम तर्कशास्त्र के निगमन सिद्धांतों पर चर्चा करेंगे। (In today's class, we will discuss the deductive principles of logic.)

In literature, particularly in detective novels or philosophical essays (Nibandh), authors use Nigaman to describe the internal thought process of a character who is piecing together a puzzle. It suggests a cold, calculated, and highly rational approach to problem-solving. If a character is described as using 'Nigaman', they are likely seen as intelligent and methodical.

लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों का निगमन बड़े ही तार्किक ढंग से किया है। (The author has deduced the evils of society in a very logical manner.)

Finally, in the world of data science and statistics in India, as Hindi-medium technical education grows, 'Nigaman' is used to translate 'deductive reasoning' in textbooks. Whether it's AI logic or statistical validation, if the process involves moving from a model to data prediction, Nigaman is the term of choice. It bridges the gap between ancient Sanskrit logic and modern computational science.

Media Usage: Found in high-brow talk shows (like those on Rajya Sabha TV or Sansad TV) when experts analyze economic data or constitutional amendments.

सरकारी आंकड़ों से यह निगमन निकाला जा सकता है कि गरीबी कम हो रही है। (From government figures, this deduction can be drawn that poverty is decreasing.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with निगमन (Nigaman) is confusing it with its polar opposite, आगमन (Agaman). Since both relate to reasoning and sound similar (ending in '-gaman'), it is easy to swap them. Remember: Nigaman is top-down (General to Specific), while Agaman is bottom-up (Specific to General). Using 'Nigaman' when you mean 'Induction' will completely reverse the meaning of your logical argument.

Confusing with 'Nishkarsh': While both can be translated as 'conclusion', 'Nishkarsh' is the result itself, whereas 'Nigaman' is the *logical process* used to get there. Don't say 'Mera nigaman yeh hai' if you just mean 'My conclusion is this'.

Another common error is applying the word in too casual a context. Calling a simple guess a 'Nigaman' sounds pretentious or grammatically 'heavy'. For example, if you see clouds and say "मेरा निगमन है कि बारिश होगी" (My deduction is that it will rain), it sounds like you are a scientist in a lab rather than a person looking out a window. Use 'andaza' (guess) or 'anuman' (estimate/inference) for everyday situations.

गलत: मैंने निगमन किया कि वह नहीं आएगा। (Wrong: I deduced he won't come - too formal for a simple guess.)

There is also a tendency to misspell the word as 'निगमान' (Nigamaan) by adding an extra 'aa' sound at the end. The word ends in a short 'a' sound (schwa), similar to 'button' in English. Pronouncing or writing it as 'Nigamaan' is a sign of a non-native speaker or lack of familiarity with Sanskrit-derived nouns.

सही: शोधकर्ता ने आंकड़ों का निगमन किया। (Correct: The researcher performed the deduction of the data.)

Lastly, be careful with the adjectival form 'निगमनात्मक' (Nigamanatmak). Beginners often try to say 'Nigaman wala' (the deduction one), which is grammatically weak. If you are describing a method or a logic, use the proper adjective. "यह एक निगमनात्मक तर्क है" (This is a deductive argument) sounds much more professional than "यह निगमन वाला तर्क है" (This is a deduction-type argument).

Register Mismatch: Avoid using 'Nigaman' in slang or very informal Hindi. It creates a 'jarring' effect where the tone is too high for the setting.

While निगमन (Nigaman) is specific to deduction, several other words in Hindi cover the broader territory of thinking and concluding. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right level of logical rigor.

अनुमान (Anuman): Often translated as 'inference' or 'guess'. While Nigaman is a type of Anuman, 'Anuman' is much broader and can be used for everyday estimations. If you aren't sure if the logic is strictly top-down, 'Anuman' is a safer bet.
निष्कर्ष (Nishkarsh): This means 'conclusion' or 'summary'. It refers to the end result of any process, logical or otherwise. You can reach a 'Nishkarsh' through 'Nigaman', but you can also reach a 'Nishkarsh' by just reading a book.

Another related term is तर्क (Tark), which means 'logic' or 'argument'. Nigaman is a specific *mode* of Tark. If you are having a debate, you might say "आपका तर्क सही है" (Your logic is correct), but if you want to specify that their logic follows a deductive path, you would say "आपका निगमन सटीक है" (Your deduction is precise).

तुलना:
1. निगमन: सामान्य से विशिष्ट (General to Specific)
2. आगमन: विशिष्ट से सामान्य (Specific to General)

In philosophical texts, you might also see उपसंहार (Upsamhaar). This is usually the 'conclusion' or 'epilogue' of a literary work. It doesn't imply a logical process like Nigaman; it's more about 'wrapping up' the narrative. Similarly, परिणाम (Parinaam) means 'result' or 'consequence', which is more about cause-and-effect than logical derivation.

सिद्ध करना (Siddh Karna): A verb meaning 'to prove'. Nigaman is the process of proving something through deduction. You might say, "मैंने निगमन द्वारा इसे सिद्ध किया" (I proved this through deduction).

वैज्ञानिक अक्सर निगमन और आगमन का साथ-साथ उपयोग करते हैं। (Scientists often use deduction and induction together.)

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"प्रस्तुत शोध में निगमन पद्धति का प्रयोग किया गया है।"

ニュートラル

"उसने अपनी बुद्धि से इस बात का निगमन किया।"

カジュアル

"तुम्हारा निगमन तो कमाल का है!"

Child friendly

"नियमों से जवाब ढूंढना ही निगमन है।"

スラング

"क्या धांसू निगमन मारा है भाई!"

豆知識

In ancient Indian logic (Nyaya Shastra), Nigaman is specifically the 5th step of a demonstration, where you restate the point you wanted to prove, now backed by evidence.

発音ガイド

UK /nɪɡ.mən/

US /nɪɡ.mən/

The stress is slightly on the first syllable 'Ni-'.

韻が合う語

गमन (Gaman) आगमन (Agaman) चमन (Chaman) दमन (Daman) नमन (Naman) वमन (Vaman) शमन (Shaman) सुमन (Suman)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Nig-maan' (long final 'a').
Pronouncing the 'g' as a 'j' sound (Nijman).
Over-emphasizing the 'm' sound.
Adding a vowel sound at the very end (Nigamana).
Confusing the 'n' with an 'm' at the start.

難易度

読解 8/5

Requires familiarity with formal/academic Hindi texts.

ライティング 9/5

Hard to use correctly without understanding logical structures.

スピーキング 7/5

Easy to pronounce but hard to fit into casual conversation.

リスニング 8/5

Can be confused with 'Agaman' if not listening carefully.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

तर्क (Logic) नियम (Rule) निष्कर्ष (Conclusion) आगमन (Induction) सत्य (Truth)

次に学ぶ

व्याप्ति (Universal relation) हेतु (Reason/Middle term) साध्य (Major term) पक्ष (Minor term) प्रमाण (Proof)

上級

तर्कशास्त्र (Logic) दर्शनशास्त्र (Philosophy) महावाक्य (Great saying) अधिगम (Learning)

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

मेरा (My) निगमन, अच्छा (Good) निगमन.

Transitive Verb with 'Ne'

उसने (He) निगमन किया (deduced).

Postposition 'Ka'

तर्कों का (of arguments) निगमन.

Adjectival Suffix '-atmak'

निगमनात्मक (Deductive) सोच.

Compound Noun Formation

निगमन-प्रक्रिया (Deduction-process).

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レベル別の例文

गणित में निगमन जरूरी है।

Deduction is important in math.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

यह निगमन सरल है।

This deduction is simple.

Using 'yah' as a demonstrative adjective.

क्या यह निगमन है?

Is this a deduction?

Interrogative sentence.

निगमन एक शब्द है।

Nigaman is a word.

Basic definition sentence.

वह निगमन करता है।

He performs deduction.

Present indefinite tense.

मेरा निगमन सही है।

My deduction is correct.

Possessive pronoun 'mera' used with masculine noun.

निगमन और उत्तर।

Deduction and answer.

Noun phrase.

उसने निगमन सीखा।

He learned deduction.

Past tense with 'ne' particle.

शिक्षक ने निगमन का अर्थ समझाया।

The teacher explained the meaning of deduction.

Use of 'ka' postposition for possession.

हमें निगमन का उपयोग करना चाहिए।

We should use deduction.

Use of 'chahiye' for obligation/advice.

यह निगमन बहुत कठिन है।

This deduction is very difficult.

Use of 'bahut' as an intensifier.

क्या आप निगमन जानते हैं?

Do you know deduction?

Direct question in present tense.

निगमन से सच पता चलता है।

Truth is known through deduction.

Use of 'se' to indicate the means/instrument.

उसका निगमन गलत था।

His deduction was wrong.

Past tense 'tha' agreeing with masculine noun.

तर्क में निगमन होता है।

Deduction happens in logic.

Present indefinite with 'hota hai' (happens/is).

निगमन एक अच्छी पद्धति है।

Deduction is a good method.

Adjective 'achhi' agrees with 'paddhati' (feminine), but 'nigaman' is masculine.

विज्ञान में निगमन का बहुत महत्व है।

Deduction has great importance in science.

Abstract noun usage in formal context.

उन्होंने तथ्यों के आधार पर निगमन किया।

They deduced based on facts.

Compound postposition 'ke aadhar par'.

निगमन की प्रक्रिया जटिल हो सकती है।

The process of deduction can be complex.

Use of 'ho sakti hai' for possibility.

इस शोध में निगमन का सहारा लिया गया है।

Deduction has been relied upon in this research.

Passive voice construction 'liya gaya hai'.

बिना निगमन के हम निष्कर्ष तक नहीं पहुँच सकते।

Without deduction, we cannot reach a conclusion.

Use of 'bina... ke' (without).

तर्कशास्त्र में निगमन और आगमन दो मुख्य विधियाँ हैं।

Deduction and induction are two main methods in logic.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

क्या आपका निगमन ठोस सबूतों पर आधारित है?

Is your deduction based on solid evidence?

Interrogative with 'kya' at the start.

उसने बहुत ही चतुराई से निगमन किया।

He deduced very cleverly.

Adverbial phrase 'chaturai se'.

निगमन पद्धति का उपयोग करके हमने इस समस्या को हल किया।

We solved this problem using the deductive method.

Use of 'karke' (by doing) as a conjunctive participle.

यह निगमन तार्किक रूप से त्रुटिहीन है।

This deduction is logically flawless.

Use of 'tarkik roop se' (logically).

दार्शनिकों ने निगमन के सिद्धांतों पर चर्चा की।

Philosophers discussed the principles of deduction.

Past tense with transitive verb and 'ne'.

निगमन से प्राप्त निष्कर्ष हमेशा सत्य होते हैं, यदि आधार वाक्य सत्य हों।

Conclusions obtained from deduction are always true, if the premises are true.

Conditional sentence 'yadi... toh' (if... then).

लेखक ने निगमन के माध्यम से अपनी बात रखी।

The author presented his point through deduction.

Postposition 'ke maadhyam se' (through the medium of).

न्यायालय ने निगमन के आधार पर फैसला सुनाया।

The court delivered the verdict based on deduction.

Formal legal vocabulary.

क्या आप इस प्रमेय के निगमन की व्याख्या कर सकते हैं?

Can you explain the deduction of this theorem?

Requesting explanation for a technical process.

उसकी तर्कशक्ति निगमन पर टिकी हुई है।

His reasoning power rests on deduction.

Metaphorical use of 'tiki hui hai'.

अरस्तू के तर्कशास्त्र में निगमन को सर्वोच्च स्थान प्राप्त है।

In Aristotle's logic, deduction holds the highest place.

Historical and philosophical reference.

वैज्ञानिक परिकल्पनाओं के परीक्षण के लिए निगमन अनिवार्य है।

Deduction is essential for testing scientific hypotheses.

Use of 'anivarya' (essential/mandatory).

इस गणितीय निगमन में एक सूक्ष्म त्रुटि रह गई है।

A subtle error remains in this mathematical deduction.

Adjective 'sukshm' (subtle) qualifying 'truti' (error).

निगमन की प्रक्रिया सामान्य से विशेष की ओर अग्रसर होती है।

The process of deduction moves from the general to the specific.

Formal verb 'agrasar hona' (to move forward).

यह लेख निगमन और आगमन के बीच के द्वंद्व को स्पष्ट करता है।

This article clarifies the conflict between deduction and induction.

Use of 'dwandwa' (conflict/duality).

न्याय दर्शन में निगमन को पंचावयव वाक्य का अंतिम भाग माना जाता है।

In Nyaya philosophy, deduction is considered the final part of the five-membered argument.

Highly technical philosophical terminology.

उसने साक्ष्यों के निगमन द्वारा अपराधी को घेरे में लिया।

He cornered the criminal through the deduction of evidence.

Idiomatic use 'ghere mein lena'.

सिद्धांतों का निगमन करते समय सावधानी बरतनी चाहिए।

Caution should be exercised while performing the deduction of principles.

Use of 'vakt' (while/at the time of) or 'samay'.

कांत के दर्शन में निगमन की अवधारणा अत्यंत गूढ़ है।

In Kant's philosophy, the concept of deduction is extremely profound.

Use of 'gudh' (profound/esoteric).

विशुद्ध तर्कशास्त्र केवल निगमन की वैधता पर विचार करता है।

Pure logic considers only the validity of deduction.

Use of 'vishuddh' (pure/absolute).

किसी भी स्वयंसिद्ध प्रणाली की नींव निगमन पर ही आधारित होती है।

The foundation of any axiomatic system is based on deduction alone.

Technical term 'swayamsiddh' (axiomatic).

निगमन की इस श्रृंखला में कोई भी कड़ी कमजोर नहीं होनी चाहिए।

In this chain of deduction, no link should be weak.

Metaphorical use of 'kadi' (link).

उसने अपने शोध प्रबंध में निगमनात्मक पद्धति की सीमाओं का विश्लेषण किया।

He analyzed the limitations of the deductive method in his dissertation.

Use of 'v विश्लेषण' (analysis).

क्या निगमन द्वारा प्राप्त ज्ञान वास्तव में नवीन हो सकता है?

Can knowledge obtained through deduction truly be novel?

Epistemological inquiry.

तर्क के इस निगमन में निहित विरोधाभास को पहचानना कठिन है।

It is difficult to recognize the paradox inherent in this deduction of logic.

Use of 'nihit' (inherent) and 'virodhabhas' (paradox).

गणितीय निगमन की सुंदरता उसकी संक्षिप्तता और सटीकता में है।

The beauty of mathematical deduction lies in its brevity and precision.

Abstract nouns 'sankshiptata' and 'sateekta'.

類義語

निष्कर्ष अनुमिति तर्क परिणाम कटौती

反対語

आगमन व्याप्ति

よく使う組み合わせ

निगमन पद्धति

तार्किक निगमन

गणितीय निगमन

निगमन विधि

निगमन प्रक्रिया

निगमन करना

निगमन पर आधारित

दार्शनिक निगमन

निगमन की सीमाएँ

शुद्ध निगमन

よく使うフレーズ

निगमन के अनुसार

— According to the deduction. Used to cite a logical result.

निगमन के अनुसार, यह उत्तर सही है।

निगमन का आधार

— The basis of deduction. Refers to the premises.

आपके निगमन का आधार क्या है?

निगमन की शक्ति

— The power of deduction. Often used in detective contexts.

शर्लक होम्स अपनी निगमन की शक्ति के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे।

निगमन का अभाव

— Lack of deduction. Used when an argument is missing logic.

इस रिपोर्ट में निगमन का अभाव है।

निगमन की वैधता

— The validity of deduction. Refers to logical correctness.

हमें निगमन की वैधता की जाँच करनी होगी।

निगमन और अन्वेषण

— Deduction and investigation. Used in research.

निगमन और अन्वेषण साथ-साथ चलते हैं।

निगमन का मार्ग

— The path of deduction. A metaphorical way to describe reasoning.

उसने निगमन का मार्ग चुना।

निगमन की कला

— The art of deduction. Suggests that logic is a skill.

निगमन की कला सीखने में वर्षों लगते हैं।

निगमन का निष्कर्ष

— The conclusion of the deduction.

निगमन का निष्कर्ष चौंकाने वाला था।

निगमन की त्रुटि

— Error in deduction. A logical fallacy.

यह एक सामान्य निगमन की त्रुटि है।

よく混同される語

निगमन vs आगमन

Opposite: Nigaman is General->Specific, Agaman is Specific->General.

निगमन vs निर्गमन

Means 'exit' or 'departure'. Sounds similar but unrelated.

निगमन vs नियमन

Means 'regulation'. Often confused due to the 'Ni-' prefix.

慣用句と表現

"निगमन की कसौटी पर कसना"

— To test something on the touchstone of deduction. To verify strictly.

हर विचार को निगमन की कसौटी पर कसना चाहिए।

Formal

"निगमन के जाल में फँसना"

— To be caught in the web of deduction. Over-analyzing.

वह निगमन के जाल में फँसकर मुख्य बात भूल गया।

Neutral

"निगमन का सिरा पकड़ना"

— To catch the end of a deduction. To find the starting point of logic.

अंततः उसने निगमन का सिरा पकड़ ही लिया।

Informal/Metaphorical

"निगमन की रोशनी में"

— In the light of deduction. Considering the logical facts.

निगमन की रोशनी में यह मामला साफ है।

Formal

"निगमन का किला"

— The fortress of deduction. A strong, unassailable argument.

उसका तर्क निगमन का किला था।

Literary

"निगमन की धार"

— The edge of deduction. Sharp, precise reasoning.

उसकी निगमन की धार से कोई नहीं बच सका।

Literary

"निगमन की सीढ़ी"

— The ladder of deduction. Step-by-step reasoning.

वह निगमन की सीढ़ी चढ़कर सच तक पहुँचा।

Neutral

"निगमन का खेल"

— The game of deduction. Often used in mystery stories.

यह सब निगमन का खेल है, मेरे दोस्त।

Informal

"निगमन की भट्टी"

— The furnace of deduction. Intense logical scrutiny.

इस सिद्धांत को निगमन की भट्टी से गुजरना होगा।

Literary

"निगमन का फल"

— The fruit of deduction. The reward of thinking logically.

सफलता उसके निगमन का फल थी।

Neutral

間違えやすい

निगमन vs अनुमान

Both involve concluding something.

Anuman is any inference/guess; Nigaman is strict logical deduction.

बादल देखकर बारिश का अनुमान (guess) लगाओ, पर गणित में निगमन (deduction) करो।

निगमन vs निष्कर्ष

Both refer to the end of a thought.

Nishkarsh is the final result; Nigaman is the logical process of reaching it.

मेरा निष्कर्ष (result) यह है कि निगमन (process) सही था।

निगमन vs तर्क

Both are about thinking.

Tark is the general word for logic/argument; Nigaman is a specific type of logic.

तर्क (logic) के कई प्रकार हैं, जिनमें से एक निगमन (deduction) है।

निगमन vs प्रमाण

Both relate to proof.

Praman is the evidence or source of knowledge; Nigaman is the reasoning process.

प्रमाण (evidence) मिलने के बाद निगमन (deduction) आसान हो जाता है।

निगमन vs निर्णय

Both involve making up one's mind.

Nirnay is a decision/judgment; Nigaman is the logical derivation leading to it.

न्यायाधीश का निर्णय (judgment) निगमन (deduction) पर आधारित था।

文型パターン

यह [Noun] निगमन है।

यह गणित निगमन है।

[Subject] निगमन करता है।

वह निगमन करता है।

[Subject] ने [Object] का निगमन किया।

पुलिस ने सच का निगमन किया।

निगमन के आधार पर [Conclusion] है।

निगमन के आधार पर वह दोषी है।

[Theory] से [Fact] का निगमन अनिवार्य है।

सिद्धांत से तथ्यों का निगमन अनिवार्य है।

निगमनात्मक तर्क की वैधता [Premise] पर टिकी है।

निगमनात्मक तर्क की वैधता आधार वाक्यों पर टिकी है।

निगमन पद्धति [Context] में उपयोगी है।

निगमन पद्धति विज्ञान में उपयोगी है।

बिना किसी [Noun] के निगमन संभव नहीं है।

बिना किसी आधार के निगमन संभव नहीं है।

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in academic/scientific Hindi.

よくある間違い

Using 'Nigaman' for 'Induction'. → Agaman
Nigaman is only for top-down logic. Induction is Agaman.
Saying 'Mera Nigaman hai...' for a simple guess. → Mera anuman hai...
Nigaman is too formal for daily guesses about the weather or people's feelings.
Writing it as 'निगमान' (Nigamaan). → निगमन (Nigaman)
The final 'a' is short, not long. Adding an 'aa' sound is a spelling and pronunciation error.
Treating it as a feminine noun. → Masculine agreement (e.g., 'Sahi nigaman').
Many abstract Hindi nouns ending in 'an' are masculine. Nigaman is one of them.
Confusing 'Nigaman' with 'Nirgaman'. → Nigaman for logic; Nirgaman for exit.
They sound similar but 'Nirgaman' means going out/exit, not deduction.

ヒント

Academic Writing

When writing a Hindi essay, use 'Nigaman' to describe your logical steps. It makes your writing sound more scholarly and precise.

Gender Agreement

Always remember Nigaman is masculine. This is a common mistake for learners who assume abstract nouns are feminine. It is 'tarkik nigaman' (masc), not 'tarkik nigamani'.

Deduction vs Induction

In exams, if you see 'General to Specific', the answer is always Nigaman. If you see 'Specific to General', it is Agaman.

Synonym Choice

Don't use 'Nigaman' if you just mean a 'guess'. Use 'Anuman' for guesses and 'Nigaman' for strict logical proofs.

Professional Tone

Using this word in a job interview or a formal debate will immediately signal that you have a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Funnel Visual

Visualize a funnel. The word Nigaman is the narrow exit at the bottom. The general rules are the large volume of water at the top.

Indian Philosophy

If you study 'Nyaya Shastra', you will see Nigaman as the final step of an argument. It's like saying 'Therefore, my point is proven'.

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that 'Gaman' means 'going' helps you learn many other words like 'Agaman' (coming/induction) and 'Nirgaman' (exit).

Adjective Form

Use 'Nigamanatmak' when describing a process, like 'Nigamanatmak chintan' (deductive thinking).

Detective Stories

When reading Hindi translations of Sherlock Holmes, look for this word. It's the perfect way to describe his 'science of deduction'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Ni-' as 'New Conclusion' and '-gaman' as 'Going'. You are going towards a new, specific conclusion from an old, general rule.

視覚的連想

Imagine a funnel. The wide top is the general rule, and the narrow tip is the 'Nigaman'—the specific point you've reached.

Word Web

Logic Math Science Law Philosophy Top-down Certainty Rule

チャレンジ

Try to explain a simple fact (like why your coffee is hot) using the word 'Nigaman' in a Hindi sentence.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'निगमनम्' (Nigamanam). It is composed of the prefix 'ni' (down/into) and the root 'gam' (to go).

元の意味： In Sanskrit, it meant 'bringing to a conclusion' or 'the end of an argument'.

Indo-Aryan / Sanskrit-derived.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, intellectual term.

English speakers often use 'deduction' in a casual way (like Sherlock Holmes), but in Hindi, 'Nigaman' remains strictly formal/academic.

Nyaya Sutras by Gautama Sherlock Holmes (translated as 'Nigaman ka jadugar') UPSC Ethics Paper

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Mathematics

प्रमेय का निगमन
सूत्र का निगमन
तार्किक चरण
सिद्ध करना

Law

कानूनी निगमन
धाराओं का अनुप्रयोग
न्यायिक निष्कर्ष
तथ्यों का विश्लेषण

Science

परिकल्पना का निगमन
सिद्धांत का परीक्षण
वैज्ञानिक विधि
आंकड़ों का निगमन

Philosophy

न्याय दर्शन
तर्क पद्धति
अमूर्त निगमन
सत्य की खोज

Competitive Exams

निगमन क्षमता
तार्किक अभियोग्यता
विषय का निगमन
उत्तर का चयन

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आप मानते हैं कि निगमन हमेशा सही परिणाम देता है?"

"गणित में निगमन का क्या महत्व है?"

"जासूसी कहानियों में निगमन का उपयोग कैसे किया जाता है?"

"आगमन और निगमन में से आपको कौन सी पद्धति बेहतर लगती है?"

"क्या हम दैनिक जीवन में अनजाने में निगमन का उपयोग करते हैं?"

日記のテーマ

आज आपने कौन सा तार्किक निगमन किया? विस्तार से लिखें।

निगमन पद्धति की सीमाओं पर अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

एक ऐसी स्थिति का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपका निगमन गलत साबित हुआ।

क्या एआई (AI) निगमन करने में सक्षम है? तर्क दें।

शिक्षा में निगमन विधि के लाभ और हानियाँ क्या हैं?

よくある質問

10 問

Nigaman simply means 'deduction'. It is the act of using a general rule to understand a specific situation. For example, if all humans need water, and you are a human, then you need water. This thinking is Nigaman.

No, it is very rare in daily conversation. You will mostly hear it in schools, colleges, courtrooms, or on news channels when experts are talking. In daily life, people use 'andaza' or 'anuman'.

Nigaman is 'top-down' (General to Specific). Agaman is 'bottom-up' (Specific to General). Nigaman starts with a rule; Agaman ends with a rule.

You use it with the verb 'karna'. So, 'Nigaman karna' means 'to deduce'. You cannot say 'Main nigamta hoon'.

It is a masculine noun. You should say 'Mera nigaman' or 'Accha nigaman'.

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Ni' means down and 'Gaman' means going. So it literally means 'going down' from a big principle to a small fact.

Yes, it is very common in math, especially when proving theorems or deriving formulas. 'Formula nigaman' means 'deriving a formula'.

It refers to the 'Deductive Method' of teaching. It's when a teacher first gives a formula and then gives examples for students to solve.

Not exactly. A conclusion is 'Nishkarsh'. Nigaman is the *logical path* you take to get to that conclusion.

Think of it as 'Narrowing' down. Nigaman starts with N, and it helps you narrow down a general rule to a specific answer.

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