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मशीन चलाना

B1 verb 8分で読める

मशीन चलाना

machine chalana

練習する例文メモとヒント मशीन चलाना 30秒で

解説 मशीन चलाना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn that 'मशीन' (mashīn) means machine and 'चलाना' (calānā) means to run or drive. You use this for very simple sentences like 'I run the machine' or 'The machine is big'. You focus on the basic present tense: 'मैं मशीन चलाता हूँ' (I operate the machine). You might not worry about gender agreement yet, but you understand that this phrase is about making a machine work. It's a useful phrase for basic needs, like asking someone to turn on an appliance. You learn it as a single action, similar to 'driving a car' (गाड़ी चलाना).

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At the A2 level, you start to distinguish between 'चलना' (to move/run) and 'चलाना' (to operate). You can use the phrase in the past tense, though you might still make mistakes with the feminine 'चलाई'. You can ask simple questions: 'क्या आप मशीन चला सकते हैं?' (Can you operate the machine?). You also start to use it with specific machines like 'सिलाई मशीन' (sewing machine) or 'वॉशिंग मशीन'. You understand that 'chalana' is something a person does to a machine. You can follow basic instructions involving starting and stopping equipment.

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At the B1 level, you should use 'मशीन चलाना' confidently in various tenses, including the perfective (past) with correct gender agreement ('मैंने मशीन चलाई'). You understand the context of skills and employment—for example, describing your ability to operate machinery in a job interview. You can use it in complex sentences with 'क्योंकि' (because) or 'अगर' (if). You also recognize that 'chalana' is a versatile verb used for cars, phones, and machines. You can explain the process of operating a simple device to someone else using this phrase.

At the B2 level, you use 'मशीन चलाना' to discuss more abstract or professional topics. You might talk about the safety protocols required when operating machinery ('मशीन चलाते समय सावधानी बरतें'). You understand the difference between 'chalana' and more formal terms like 'parichalan'. You can use the phrase in the passive voice or with modal verbs like 'चलाई जानी चाहिए' (should be operated). You are comfortable using it in industrial, domestic, and metaphorical contexts, and you can handle the 'ne' construction in the past tense without errors.

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At the C1 level, you use 'मशीन चलाना' with nuance, often pairing it with sophisticated adverbs and using it to discuss technical efficiency or industrial history. You can debate the impact of automation on the traditional skill of 'manual machine operation'. You understand regional variations and colloquialisms related to the phrase. Your grammar is flawless, and you can switch between 'chalana' and technical Sanskrit-based vocabulary like 'sanchalan' or 'parichalan' depending on the audience. You can write technical reports or safety manuals that utilize this terminology correctly.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the phrase 'मशीन चलाना' and its etymological roots. You can use it in literary or highly technical contexts. You might use it metaphorically to describe the 'machinery' of government or a complex organization ('प्रशासन की मशीन चलाना'). You understand the subtle sociolinguistic implications of using this phrase versus its English equivalents in a post-colonial linguistic environment. You can provide deep linguistic analysis of the causative structure of the verb 'chalana' and its relationship to the noun 'machine'.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

मशीन चलाना 30秒で

मशीन चलाना means 'to operate a machine'.
It is a transitive verb phrase used for all kinds of mechanical devices.
In the past tense, the verb agrees with the feminine noun 'machine' (chalaai).
It is a key vocabulary item for workplace and domestic contexts in Hindi.

The Hindi phrase मशीन चलाना (mashīn calānā) is a fundamental verbal collocation used to describe the act of operating, running, or managing any form of mechanical or electronic equipment. In linguistic terms, it is a compound verb consisting of the noun 'मशीन' (machine), which is a direct loanword from English, and the causative verb 'चलाना' (calānā), which literally means 'to cause to move' or 'to drive'. While in English we might use specific verbs like 'operate', 'run', 'start', or 'manage' depending on the complexity of the device, Hindi frequently generalizes these actions under 'चलाना'. This phrase is ubiquitous in both industrial settings and daily household contexts. Whether a tailor is using a sewing machine, a worker is managing a lathe in a factory, or a homeowner is starting a washing machine, 'मशीन चलाना' is the go-to expression. The versatility of the verb 'चलाना' is what makes this phrase so powerful; it implies not just the physical act of flipping a switch, but the ongoing process of supervising the machine's function. In modern urban Hindi, this term has also expanded to include digital devices, though 'चलाना' alone is often used for phones and computers. However, when referring to physical hardware or industrial apparatus, the full phrase 'मशीन चलाना' provides necessary clarity.

Industrial Context: In a factory environment, this phrase refers to the professional skill of operating heavy machinery. It implies a level of expertise and safety awareness. For example, a supervisor might ask a worker if they know how to operate a specific CNC machine using this phrase.
Domestic Usage: At home, it covers everything from a mixer-grinder to a washing machine. If someone says 'मशीन चल रही है' (the machine is running), it usually implies an appliance is currently in use and shouldn't be disturbed.
Grammatical Nuance: As a transitive verb, it requires an agent (the operator). The focus is on the action performed by the human on the object. If the machine runs by itself, the intransitive 'मशीन चलना' (without the long 'a' sound in chalna) is used instead.

क्या आपको यह मशीन चलाना आता है? (Do you know how to operate this machine?)

वह दिन भर सिलाई की मशीन चलाती है। (She operates the sewing machine all day.)

सावधानी से मशीन चलाना बहुत ज़रूरी है। (It is very important to operate the machine carefully.)

मैंने आज पहली बार यह मशीन चलाई। (I operated this machine for the first time today.)

मजदूर मशीन चलाने में माहिर हैं। (The workers are experts in operating the machine.)

Using 'मशीन चलाना' correctly involves understanding the transitive nature of 'चलाना'. In Hindi grammar, because 'चलाना' is a transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया), the sentence structure typically follows the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) pattern. When used in the past tense (Perfective aspect), the verb must agree with the object ('मशीन') because 'मशीन' is feminine. Therefore, you will say 'मैंने मशीन चलाई' (I operated the machine) rather than 'चलाया'. This gender agreement is a common stumbling block for learners. In the present continuous tense, it becomes 'चला रहा है' (masculine) or 'चला रही है' (feminine) based on the subject. Beyond the basic mechanics, the phrase is often paired with adverbs to describe the manner of operation—words like 'तेज़ी से' (quickly), 'सावधानी से' (carefully), or 'गलत तरीके से' (incorrectly). Understanding these combinations allows for more complex communication. Furthermore, the infinitive form 'चलाना' often acts as a gerund, as in 'मशीन चलाना मुश्किल है' (Operating the machine is difficult). This versatility allows it to function in various syntactic positions, making it essential for anyone discussing work, technology, or daily chores in Hindi.

Present Tense: Used for habits or current actions. Example: 'वह रोज़ मशीन चलाता है' (He operates the machine every day). Note how 'chalata' agrees with the male subject.
Past Tense (Ne-Construction): In the past, the subject takes 'ne'. Example: 'उसने मशीन चलाई' (She/He operated the machine). The verb 'chalai' is feminine to match 'machine'.
Imperative (Commands): Giving instructions. Example: 'मशीन चलाओ' (Start/Run the machine) or 'मशीन मत चलाइए' (Please do not operate the machine).

क्या तुम जानते हो कि यह मशीन कैसे चलानी है? (Do you know how this machine is to be operated?)

इंजीनियर मशीन चलाने का तरीका समझा रहा है। (The engineer is explaining the method of operating the machine.)

बिना अनुमति के मशीन चलाना मना है। (Operating the machine without permission is forbidden.)

The phrase 'मशीन चलाना' is deeply embedded in the linguistic landscape of India, reflecting its transition from an agrarian society to an industrial and digital one. You will hear this phrase in a multitude of settings. In the narrow lanes of textile hubs like Surat or Ludhiana, the rhythmic sound of power looms is accompanied by workers discussing 'मशीन चलाना'. In rural areas, during the harvest season, farmers talk about 'मशीन चलाना' in the context of tractors or threshers. Even in modern households, the phrase is common when delegating chores—'वॉशिंग मशीन चला दो' (Run the washing machine). It is also a key term in vocational training centers (ITI - Industrial Training Institutes) across the country, where students are taught the mechanics of 'मशीन चलाना' as a core competency. Interestingly, the phrase carries a certain weight of responsibility; to be the one who 'operates the machine' often implies being the person in charge of production or the one with the technical 'know-how'. In Bollywood movies depicting the working class, this phrase is often used to highlight the dignity or the drudgery of labor. Whether it's a small-scale tailor shop or a massive automotive assembly line, 'मशीन चलाना' is the universal way to describe the human interaction with mechanical technology.

In Factories: Supervisors check skills: 'क्या तुम्हें यह भारी मशीन चलाना आता है?' (Do you know how to operate this heavy machine?)
In Tailor Shops: Apprentices start by learning 'सिलाई मशीन चलाना' (operating the sewing machine).
In Job Interviews: Candidates list their skills: 'मुझे प्रिंटिंग मशीन चलाना आता है।' (I know how to operate a printing machine.)

कारखाने में शोर की वजह से मशीन चलाने वाले को ध्यान देना पड़ता है। (Due to the noise in the factory, the one operating the machine has to pay attention.)

Learners often make several key mistakes when using 'मशीन चलाना'. The most prominent is confusing the transitive 'चलाना' (to operate) with the intransitive 'चलना' (to run/move). If you say 'मशीन चल रही है', it means the machine is running. If you say 'मैं मशीन चल रहा हूँ', it is grammatically incorrect because 'चलना' doesn't take an object; you must say 'मैं मशीन चला रहा हूँ'. Another frequent error involves gender agreement in the perfective (past) tense. Since 'मशीन' is a feminine noun, the verb must end in 'ई' (i) sound when referring to a completed action. Forgetting the 'ne' postposition for the subject in the past tense is also common. Additionally, English speakers often try to translate 'operate' literally as 'ऑपरेट करना' (operate karna). While understood in technical circles, it sounds less natural than the native 'चलाना' in everyday speech. Finally, learners sometimes use 'चलाना' for things that don't 'run' in the mechanical sense, like a 'pen' or a 'book', where 'लिखना' (to write) or 'पढ़ना' (to read) would be appropriate. Understanding the mechanical 'movement' implied by 'chalana' helps avoid these conceptual errors.

Transitive vs. Intransitive: Mistake: 'मशीन चल रहा है' (The machine is operating [himself]). Correct: 'मशीन चल रही है' (The machine is running) OR 'वह मशीन चला रहा है' (He is operating the machine).
Gender Agreement: Mistake: 'मैंने मशीन चलाया' (I operated the machine - masculine). Correct: 'मैंने मशीन चलाई' (I operated the machine - feminine).
Over-literal Translation: Mistake: 'मशीन को ऑपरेट करना' (To operate the machine - sounds like a manual translation). Better: 'मशीन चलाना'.

While 'मशीन चलाना' is the most common way to say 'operate a machine', Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific type of equipment. In formal or technical documentation, you might encounter 'परिचालन करना' (parichālan karnā), which is the direct high-Hindi equivalent of 'to operate'. For electronic devices or software, 'इस्तेमाल करना' (istemāl karnā) or 'प्रयोग करना' (prayog karnā), both meaning 'to use', are frequently preferred. If the action is specifically about starting a machine, 'शुरू करना' (shurū karnā) or 'चालू करना' (chālū karnā) are used. In a more specialized industrial context, 'नियंत्रित करना' (niyantrit karnā) meaning 'to control' might be used for complex systems. Understanding these nuances helps a speaker move from basic B1 fluency to more advanced C1/C2 levels of precision. Below is a comparison of these terms to help you choose the right word for the right situation.

मशीन चलाना vs. इस्तेमाल करना: 'चलाना' implies the mechanical operation or running of the device. 'इस्तेमाल करना' is more general and just means 'to use' the output or function of the device.
मशीन चलाना vs. चालू करना: 'चलाना' is the ongoing act of operating. 'चालू करना' is specifically the act of turning the power on or starting the machine.
परिचालन (Parichalan): This is the Sanskrit-derived formal term. You will see this on safety signs or in operating manuals (e.g., 'परिचालन निर्देश' - Operating Instructions).

क्या आप इस उपकरण का प्रयोग करना जानते हैं? (Do you know how to use this equipment? - More formal)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In early 20th-century Hindi, people used to call bicycles 'लोहे का घोड़ा' (iron horse), but once 'machine' became common, they just used 'chalana' for almost everything that moved with gears.

発音ガイド

UK /məˈʃiːn tʃəˈlɑː.nɑː/

US /məˈʃin tʃəˈlɑ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'mashīn' (shīn) and the second syllable of 'calānā' (lā).

韻が合う語

हसीन (haseen) ज़मीन (zameen) कमीना (kameena) पसीना (paseena) बनाना (banana) गाना (gana) जाना (jana) खाना (khana)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'mashin' with a short 'i' like 'mission'. It should be a long 'ee'.
Pronouncing 'chalana' as 'shalana'. The 'ch' should be distinct.
Forgetting the long 'a' at the end of 'chalana'.

難易度

読解 2/5

The words are common, but the compound nature requires some familiarity.

ライティング 4/5

Past tense gender agreement (chalaai) is a frequent error for learners.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of 'sh' and 'ch' must be distinct.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognizable in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

मशीन (machine) चलाना (to drive/run) काम (work) आना (to know/come) सावधानी (caution)

次に学ぶ

मरम्मत करना (to repair) पुर्जा (part) स्वचालित (automatic) बिजली (electricity) ऑपरेटर (operator)

上級

अभियांत्रिकी (engineering) परिचालन (operation) उत्पादन (production) दक्षता (efficiency) खराबी (malfunction)

知っておくべき文法

Transitive Verb Agreement

In past tense: 'Maine mashīn chalaī' (Feminine).

Causative Verbs

Chalna (Intransitive) -> Chalana (Transitive/Causative).

Ne-Postposition

Usne mashīn chalaī (He/She operated the machine).

Infinitive as Noun

Mashīn chalānā mushkil hai (Operating... is difficult).

Compound Verbs

Mashīn chalā denā (To run the machine for someone/completely).

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レベル別の例文

मैं मशीन चलाता हूँ।

I operate the machine.

Simple present tense, masculine subject.

वह मशीन चलाती है।

She operates the machine.

Simple present tense, feminine subject.

मशीन मत चलाओ।

Don't run the machine.

Negative imperative.

क्या तुम मशीन चलाते हो?

Do you operate the machine?

Interrogative present tense.

यह मशीन बड़ी है।

This machine is big.

Simple adjective usage.

मशीन चलाओ।

Run the machine.

Imperative.

मैं मशीन चला रहा हूँ।

I am operating the machine.

Present continuous.

मशीन कहाँ है?

Where is the machine?

Locative question.

कल मैंने मशीन चलाई।

Yesterday I operated the machine.

Past tense, feminine agreement with 'machine'.

क्या आप वॉशिंग मशीन चला सकते हैं?

Can you run the washing machine?

Use of 'sakna' (can).

वह सिलाई मशीन चलाना सीख रही है।

She is learning to operate the sewing machine.

Infinitival use 'chalana' with 'seekhna'.

मशीन चलाना आसान है।

Operating the machine is easy.

Gerundial use of the infinitive.

उसने मशीन क्यों चलाई?

Why did he/she operate the machine?

Interrogative past tense with 'ne'.

मशीन धीरे चलाओ।

Run the machine slowly.

Adverbial modification.

मुझे मशीन चलाना पसंद है।

I like operating the machine.

Dative subject construction with 'pasand'.

मशीन चलाने के लिए बटन दबाओ।

Press the button to run the machine.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

अगर आप मशीन चलाना जानते हैं, तो यहाँ काम कर सकते हैं।

If you know how to operate the machine, you can work here.

Conditional sentence.

मशीन चलाने से पहले निर्देश पढ़ें।

Read the instructions before operating the machine.

Prepositional phrase 'se pehle'.

वह बहुत सावधानी से मशीन चलाता है।

He operates the machine very carefully.

Manner adverb 'savdhani se'.

क्या आपने कभी यह मशीन चलाई है?

Have you ever operated this machine?

Present perfect tense.

मशीन चलाना मेरे काम का हिस्सा है।

Operating the machine is part of my job.

Possessive phrase.

उसे मशीन चलाना नहीं आता था।

He did not know how to operate the machine.

Past tense of 'aana' for skills.

मशीन चलाने के दौरान शोर होता है।

There is noise while operating the machine.

Compound postposition 'ke dauran'.

हमें नई मशीन चलानी पड़ेगी।

We will have to operate the new machine.

Compulsion with 'padega'.

मशीन चलाने के लिए विशेष प्रशिक्षण की आवश्यकता होती है।

Special training is required to operate the machine.

Formal vocabulary 'avashyakta' and 'prashikshan'.

बिना सुरक्षा चश्मे के मशीन चलाना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

Operating the machine without safety goggles can be dangerous.

Complex conditional phrase.

जैसे ही उसने मशीन चलाई, बिजली चली गई।

As soon as he operated the machine, the power went out.

Correlative 'jaise hi... vaise hi'.

मशीन चलाने का सही तरीका सीखना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to learn the correct way to operate the machine.

Formal adjective 'anivarya'.

वह पिछले दस सालों से यह मशीन चला रहा है।

He has been operating this machine for the last ten years.

Present perfect continuous equivalent.

मशीन चलाने वाले ऑपरेटर को तुरंत बुलाओ।

Call the operator who runs the machine immediately.

Agentive 'vāla' construction.

क्या इस मशीन को चलाने के लिए लाइसेंस चाहिए?

Is a license needed to operate this machine?

Infinitive as a purpose noun.

मशीन चलाने की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल है।

The process of operating the machine is quite complex.

Abstract noun 'prakriya'.

मशीन चलाने की दक्षता उत्पादन क्षमता को सीधे प्रभावित करती है।

Efficiency in operating the machine directly affects production capacity.

Advanced industrial terminology.

आधुनिक युग में मशीन चलाना केवल शारीरिक श्रम नहीं, बल्कि मानसिक कौशल भी है।

In the modern era, operating a machine is not just physical labor, but also a mental skill.

Contrastive 'keval... balki' structure.

यदि श्रमिक को मशीन चलाना नहीं आता, तो दुर्घटना की संभावना बढ़ जाती है।

If the worker does not know how to operate the machine, the possibility of an accident increases.

Conditional with 'yadi' and 'sambhavna'.

मशीन चलाने के मानकों का पालन करना हर कर्मचारी का कर्तव्य है।

It is the duty of every employee to follow the standards for operating the machine.

Formal 'kartavya' and 'manak'.

स्वचालित होने के बावजूद, मशीन चलाने के लिए मानवीय पर्यवेक्षण आवश्यक है।

Despite being automated, human supervision is necessary for operating the machine.

Concessive 'ke bavajood'.

मशीन चलाने की कला में निपुणता अभ्यास से आती है।

Proficiency in the art of operating a machine comes from practice.

Metaphorical use of 'kala' (art).

तकनीकी खराबी के कारण मशीन चलाना असंभव हो गया था।

Operating the machine had become impossible due to a technical fault.

Causal 'ke karan'.

मशीन चलाने की पुरानी पद्धतियों को अब बदला जा रहा है।

Old methods of operating machines are now being changed.

Passive voice 'badla ja raha hai'.

मशीन चलाने की प्रक्रिया में मानवीय हस्तक्षेप के न्यूनीकरण पर शोध चल रहा है।

Research is ongoing on the minimization of human intervention in the process of operating machines.

Highly formal Sanskritized Hindi.

औद्योगिक क्रांति ने मशीन चलाने के सामाजिक और आर्थिक आयामों को पूर्णतः परिवर्तित कर दिया।

The Industrial Revolution completely transformed the social and economic dimensions of operating machinery.

Historical/Academic register.

मशीन चलाने की यांत्रिक जटिलताओं को समझना एक विशेषज्ञ का कार्य है।

Understanding the mechanical complexities of operating a machine is the task of an expert.

Possessive 'ki' with abstract nouns.

सभ्यता का विकास मशीन चलाने और उसे नियंत्रित करने की हमारी क्षमता पर निर्भर रहा है।

The development of civilization has depended on our ability to operate and control machines.

Philosophical/Sociological context.

मशीन चलाने के दौरान उत्पन्न होने वाली ध्वनियाँ उसके स्वास्थ्य का संकेत देती हैं।

The sounds generated during the operation of a machine indicate its health.

Participial phrase 'utpann hone vali'.

यद्यपि मशीन चलाना सरल प्रतीत होता है, इसके पीछे का विज्ञान अत्यंत गूढ़ है।

Although operating a machine seems simple, the science behind it is extremely profound.

Formal correlative 'yadyapi... tathapi' (implied).

मशीन चलाने की दक्षता में गिरावट उत्पादन शृंखला को बाधित कर सकती है।

A decline in machine operating efficiency can disrupt the production chain.

Economic/Logistical terminology.

डिजिटल युग में 'मशीन चलाना' शब्द का अर्थ भौतिक सीमाओं से परे चला गया है।

In the digital age, the meaning of the term 'operating a machine' has gone beyond physical boundaries.

Abstract metaphorical analysis.

類義語

ऑपरेट करना परिचालन करना इस्तेमाल करना प्रयोग करना चालू करना सँभालना काम में लाना संचालन करना

反対語

मशीन बंद करना मशीन रोकना मशीन खराब करना मशीन छोड़ना

よく使う組み合わせ

सिलाई मशीन चलाना

भारी मशीन चलाना

सावधानी से मशीन चलाना

मशीन चलाना सीखना

गलत मशीन चलाना

वॉशिंग मशीन चलाना

कंप्यूटर मशीन चलाना

मशीन चलाना आना

दिन भर मशीन चलाना

बिना प्रशिक्षण मशीन चलाना

よく使うフレーズ

मशीन चला दो

— Turn on/run the machine.

मम्मी ने कहा, 'वॉशिंग मशीन चला दो'।

मशीन चलाने वाला

— The person who operates the machine (operator).

मशीन चलाने वाला आज छुट्टी पर है।

मशीन चलाना कोई खेल नहीं

— Operating a machine is not child's play (it's serious).

ध्यान से देखो, मशीन चलाना कोई खेल नहीं है।

हाथ से मशीन चलाना

— To operate a machine manually.

पुराने समय में लोग हाथ से मशीन चलाते थे।

पैर से मशीन चलाना

— To operate a machine with a foot pedal (like old sewing machines).

दादी पैर से सिलाई मशीन चलाती थीं।

मशीन चलाने की ट्रेनिंग

— Training to operate a machine.

उसने मशीन चलाने की ट्रेनिंग ली है।

मशीन चलाना शुरू करना

— To start operating a machine.

आठ बजते ही उसने मशीन चलाना शुरू कर दिया।

मशीन चलाना बंद करो

— Stop operating the machine.

शोर बहुत है, मशीन चलाना बंद करो।

मशीन चलाने का लाइसेंस

— License to operate machinery.

क्या तुम्हारे पास भारी मशीन चलाने का लाइसेंस है?

मशीन चलाने की अनुमति

— Permission to operate the machine.

बिना अनुमति मशीन चलाना वर्जित है।

よく混同される語

मशीन चलाना vs मशीन चलना

This means the machine is running by itself (Intransitive).

मशीन चलाना vs गाड़ी चलाना

This means driving a vehicle, but the verb is the same.

मशीन चलाना vs फोन चलाना

This means using a phone, not necessarily mechanical operation.

慣用句と表現

"मशीन की तरह चलना"

— To work tirelessly like a machine.

वह दफ़्तर में मशीन की तरह चलता है।

Metaphorical

"दिमाग की मशीन चलाना"

— To think hard or brainstorm.

इस समस्या को सुलझाने के लिए दिमाग की मशीन चलानी पड़ेगी।

Informal

"झूठ की मशीन चलाना"

— To constantly tell lies.

वह तो झूठ की मशीन चलाता है।

Slang

"पैसे बनाने की मशीन चलाना"

— To have a very profitable business.

उसकी दुकान तो पैसे बनाने की मशीन चला रही है।

Colloquial

"काम की मशीन"

— A workaholic.

मेरा भाई तो काम की मशीन है।

Informal

"मशीनी आदमी"

— An emotionless or robotic person.

वह बिल्कुल मशीनी आदमी बन गया है।

Literary

"मशीन का पुर्जा"

— To be just a small part of a big system (cog in the machine).

फैक्ट्री में हम सब बस एक मशीन के पुर्जे हैं।

Philosophical

"मशीन गरम होना"

— To get angry or for a machine to overheat.

ज्यादा काम से मशीन गरम हो गई है।

Double Entendre

"मशीन की रफ़्तार"

— Very fast speed.

वह मशीन की रफ़्तार से लिखता है।

Informal

"मशीन ठप होना"

— For operations to come to a complete standstill.

हड़ताल की वजह से सारी मशीनें ठप हो गईं।

Journalistic

間違えやすい

मशीन चलाना vs चलना

Sounds similar to chalana.

Chalna is intransitive (to move); Chalana is transitive (to make move).

मशीन चल रही है vs मैं मशीन चला रहा हूँ।

मशीन चलाना vs चिल्लाना

Phonetically similar for beginners.

Chillaana means to shout.

वह चिल्ला रहा है।

मशीन चलाना vs चालू करना

Both mean to start.

Chalu karna is just 'turning on'; Chalana is the whole process of operating.

मशीन चालू करो और उसे चलाओ।

मशीन चलाना vs प्रयोग

Both mean use.

Prayog is 'use/experiment'; Chalana is specifically 'operate'.

मशीन का प्रयोग करो।

मशीन चलाना vs सँभालना

Both involve machines.

Sambhalna means to manage or take care of; Chalana is to run.

वह पूरी मशीनरी सँभालता है।

文型パターン

मैं [Machine] चलाता हूँ।

मैं मशीन चलाता हूँ।

क्या आप [Machine] चलाना जानते हैं?

क्या आप मशीन चलाना जानते हैं?

मैंने [Machine] चलाई।

मैंने मशीन चलाई।

[Machine] चलाना [Adjective] है।

मशीन चलाना सरल है।

[Machine] चलाने के लिए [Noun] चाहिए।

मशीन चलाने के लिए बिजली चाहिए।

[Machine] चलाने की दक्षता [Noun] है।

मशीन चलाने की दक्षता अनिवार्य है।

[Machine] चलाने की प्रक्रिया का [Noun]।

मशीन चलाने की प्रक्रिया का विश्लेषण।

[Subject] [Machine] चलाने में [Adjective] है।

वह मशीन चलाने में माहिर है।

語族

名詞

मशीन (machine)

चालक (operator/driver)

चालन (operation/driving)

मशीनरी (machinery)

動詞

चलना (to move/run - intransitive)

चलाना (to operate - transitive)

चलवाना (to have someone operate - causative)

形容詞

मशीनी (mechanical/robotic)

चालित (operated/powered)

स्वचालित (automatic)

使い方

frequency

Very common in both industrial and household settings.

よくある間違い

मैं मशीन चल रहा हूँ। → मैं मशीन चला रहा हूँ।
You must use the causative 'chalana' because you are the agent operating the machine.
उसने मशीन चलाया। → उसने मशीन चलाई।
'Machine' is feminine, so the past tense verb must agree: 'chala-i'.
मशीन को चलाओ। → मशीन चलाओ।
The 'ko' is often unnecessary and sounds clunky in this direct command.
वह मशीन चलाना जानता है। (when referring to a female) → वह मशीन चलाना जानती है।
The main verb 'jaanti' must agree with the female subject, while 'chalana' remains in infinitive form.
मशीन ऑपरेटर करना। → मशीन चलाना।
Don't use 'operator' as a verb; use the Hindi verb 'chalana'.

ヒント

Gender Alert

Always treat 'machine' as feminine. It's 'achhi machine', not 'achha machine'.

Fluidity

Combine the words quickly. Don't pause between 'mashin' and 'chalana'.

Compound Verbs

Use 'chala dena' for a more natural request (e.g., 'mashin chala do').

Context

In a factory, 'chalana' implies responsibility. Be careful who you say it to!

Etiquette

When asking a worker to run a machine, use 'chalaaiye' for politeness.

Expansion

Learn 'chalak' (operator) along with 'chalana'.

Tense Clues

Listen for 'ne' to know if the operation happened in the past.

Visual

Visualize a 'sheen' (shine) on the 'machine' you 'chalana'.

Daily Life

Every time you use a toaster or kettle, think 'Main machine chala raha hoon'.

Professionalism

In resumes, use 'parichalan mein daksh' (skilled in operation).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Machine' and a 'Challenger' (Chalana). You are the challenger who controls the machine!

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant lever being pulled to start a factory. As you pull it, you shout 'Chalana!'

Word Web

Factory Operator Sewing Washing Button Engine Manual Automatic

チャレンジ

Try to name 5 machines in your house and say 'I am operating [machine name]' in Hindi using 'chalana'.

語源

The word 'मशीन' is a loanword from English 'machine', which comes from French 'machine', Latin 'machina', and ultimately Greek 'makhana' (device/engine). The verb 'चलाना' is a native Indo-Aryan word derived from the Sanskrit root 'चल' (chal), meaning to move or tremble.

元の意味： The combination literally means 'to cause the machine to move'.

Indo-European (Sanskrit-derived verb + English loanword noun).

文化的な背景

Be respectful when discussing manual labor; 'machine chalane wala' is a professional title but can be used dismissively in some classist contexts.

In English, we use different verbs: 'drive' a car, 'run' a program, 'operate' a drill. Hindi uses 'chalana' for all of these.

The poem 'Do Charkhe' by various poets mentions the spinning wheel (charkha) as a machine to operate. The movie 'Naya Daur' shows the struggle between manual labor and operating machines. Modern Bollywood songs often use 'chalana' for cars and gadgets.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In a Tailor Shop

सिलाई मशीन चलाओ
धागा टूट गया
मशीन भारी चल रही है
तेल डालो

At Home

वॉशिंग मशीन चला दो
मिक्सर मत चलाना
मशीन बंद करो
कपड़े धुल गए

In a Factory

मशीन चालू करो
सावधानी हटी दुर्घटना घटी
शिफ्ट शुरू हो गई
ऑपरेटर कहाँ है?

Learning a Skill

मुझे सीखना है
कैसे चलाते हैं?
क्या यह मुश्किल है?
अभ्यास करो

Technical Support

मशीन नहीं चल रही
बटन काम नहीं कर रहा
शॉर्ट सर्किट
इसे फिर से चलाओ

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपको यह मशीन चलाना आता है?"

"आप दिन में कितने घंटे मशीन चलाते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी सिलाई मशीन चलाई है?"

"इस मशीन को चलाने का सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका क्या है?"

"क्या बच्चों को यह मशीन चलाने देना चाहिए?"

日記のテーマ

आज मैंने पहली बार एक नई मशीन चलाई। मेरा अनुभव कैसा था?

क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में मशीनें खुद को चलाएंगी (स्वचालित होंगी)?

मशीन चलाने के कौशल का मेरे करियर में क्या महत्व है?

अगर मुझे एक बहुत बड़ी मशीन चलाने का मौका मिले, तो मैं क्या करूँगा?

अपने पसंदीदा उपकरण को चलाने के निर्देशों के बारे में लिखिए।

よくある質問

10 問

No, it applies to any machine, from a small mixer to a massive industrial turbine.

You say 'मुझे मशीन चलाना नहीं आता' (Mujhe mashīn calānā nahī̃ ātā).

It is feminine. This affects the verb in the past tense (chalaai).

Yes, 'computer chalana' is very common for 'using a computer'.

The formal word is 'परिचालन' (parichālan).

You can say 'मशीन बंद करो' (mashīn band karo) or 'मशीन रोको' (mashīn roko).

Yes, 'gaadi chalana' means driving a car/vehicle.

It is the perfective (past) tense, agreeing with the feminine object 'machine'.

Yes, 'kalam chalana' means to write or to use a pen.

In Hindi script it is 'मशीन', pronounced like 'ma-sheen'.

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