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B1 adjective 8分で読める

पूज्य

poojya

練習する例文メモとヒント पूज्य 30秒で

解説 पूज्य in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize 'Pūjya' as a special word for 'very respected people' like parents. You don't need to use it in daily conversation, but you should know it when you see it in a letter or a story. Think of it as a super-charged version of 'Respected.' At this stage, just remember the phrase 'Pūjya Pitājī' (Revered Father) as a fixed chunk. This word helps you understand that Hindi has different levels of respect. It is an adjective, which means it describes a person. Even if you don't use it yet, knowing it exists helps you understand the culture of respect in India. It is pronounced 'Poo-jya.' The 'j' and 'y' are blended together. In simple stories, characters might call a wise old man 'Pūjya Baba.' This shows the man is very important and good. As an A1 student, focus on seeing the word and knowing it means 'Holy' or 'Highly Respected.'

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Pūjya' in very specific contexts, like writing a practice letter to an elder. You should understand that it is different from 'Namaste' or 'Mānnīya.' 'Pūjya' is more emotional. You might see it in simple religious texts or when people talk about national heroes like Mahatma Gandhi. You should be able to identify that 'Pūjya' comes from 'Pūjā' (worship). This connection helps you remember the meaning. If you see 'Pūjya Mātājī,' you know the speaker loves and respects their mother very much. You should also learn that it is not used for friends. In A2, you start to see the difference between formal and informal respect. Using 'Pūjya' correctly in a greeting shows you are learning the 'Sanskār' or cultural values of the Hindi language. It's a great word to add to your 'Formal Hindi' toolbox.

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At the B1 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuance of 'Pūjya.' You understand that it is a 'high-register' word. This means it's used in literature, formal speeches, and religious contexts. You should be able to choose between 'Ādarnīya' (standard respect) and 'Pūjya' (reverence). For example, in an essay about your role model, using 'Pūjya' would show a deeper emotional connection than 'Ādarnīya.' You should also be aware of the feminine form 'Pūjyā' and when to use it. At this level, you can use the word to describe abstract things like 'Pūjya Bhārat' (Revered India) in a patriotic context. You are expected to understand the word when listening to news reports about spiritual leaders or reading classic Hindi literature. It’s no longer just a 'letter-writing word' for you; it’s a way to express deep devotion and sanctity in your descriptions.

At the B2 level, you can use 'Pūjya' with precision and style. You understand the historical and philosophical weight it carries. You can discuss why certain figures are considered 'Pūjya' by society and others are merely 'Mānnīya.' You are comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Unkī pūjya smriti mein...' (In his revered memory...). You also recognize the word in its various derived forms and can distinguish it from similar-sounding words. Your vocabulary is sophisticated enough to use 'Pūjya' to set a specific tone in your writing—perhaps a tone of nostalgia or traditionalism. You might use it in a debate about cultural values, explaining that the concept of 'Pūjya' is central to the Indian family structure. You are also aware of how the word is used in different dialects and how it might be perceived by different generations of Hindi speakers.

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At the C1 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'Pūjya.' You can appreciate the poetic and metaphorical uses of the word in classical Hindi poetry (Kavitā) and ancient texts. You understand the subtle difference between 'Pūjya,' 'Vandanīya,' 'Shraddheya,' and 'Archaniya.' You can use the word ironically or for emphasis in advanced literary analysis. You understand how the use of 'Pūjya' has evolved over time and its role in the 'Sanskritization' of Hindi. When you hear the word, you don't just think 'respected'; you think of the entire cultural framework of 'Dharma' and 'Devotion' that it implies. You can write sophisticated critiques or speeches where 'Pūjya' is used to evoke specific nationalist or spiritual sentiments. Your use of the word is flawless, and you understand its placement in the sentence for maximum rhetorical impact.

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At the C2 level, 'Pūjya' is a tool you use with absolute mastery. You understand its etymological roots in the Vedas and its journey through various Prakrit and Apabhramsha forms into modern Hindi. You can discuss the word's socio-linguistic implications—how it reinforces hierarchies and how modern egalitarian movements might view such terminology. You can translate complex English concepts of 'The Sacred' or 'The Divine' using 'Pūjya' and its synonyms with perfect accuracy. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about what makes an entity 'Pūjya' (worthy of worship) versus 'Upāsya' (worthy of meditation). Your command is such that you can play with the word's connotations in high-level creative writing, perhaps using it to describe a character's internal moral compass. You are essentially a master of the word’s 'dhvani' (resonance) and 'artha' (meaning).

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練習する例文メモとヒント

पूज्य 30秒で

High-level respect adjective.
Used for parents and gurus.
Rooted in the word for worship.
Common in formal letters and religion.

The Hindi word पूज्य (Pūjya) is a profound adjective rooted in ancient Sanskrit, derived from the root 'Pūj' which means to worship or to honor. In the landscape of Hindi vocabulary, it occupies a space much higher than simple respect. While words like आदरणीय (Ādarnīya) mean 'respectable,' पूज्य implies a sense of sanctity, holiness, or deep reverence that borders on the divine. It is most commonly used to describe individuals who hold a sacred or semi-sacred position in one's life, such as parents, spiritual gurus, or national icons.

Spiritual Context: In religious settings, this word is applied to deities, saints, and scriptures. It suggests that the object is not just worthy of a nod of respect, but of 'Pūjā' or ritualistic worship. For example, a temple might be described as a 'pūjya sthal' (a worshipped place).
Familial Context: In traditional Indian families, parents are often equated with gods. Therefore, addressing a father as 'Pūjya Pitājī' is a standard formal greeting in letters, signifying that the child views the father with the highest possible level of devotion.

मेरे लिए मेरे गुरुदेव सदैव पूज्य रहेंगे। (For me, my Guru will always remain revered.)

Understanding the weight of पूज्य is essential for any learner aiming for B1 proficiency. It is not a word you use for your boss at work or a stranger on the street—that would be माननीय (Mānnīya). Using पूज्य creates an atmosphere of traditionalism and deep emotional bonding. It reflects the 'Guru-Shishya' (Teacher-Disciple) and 'Pitru-Devo-Bhava' (Father is God) traditions of Indian culture. When you use this word, you are acknowledging a hierarchy of wisdom and moral standing.

Historically, the term has been used for figures like Mahatma Gandhi, often called 'Pūjya Bāpū.' This signifies that his contribution was not just political but moral and spiritual, making him a figure of worship for the nation. In contemporary Hindi, while the language is becoming more casual, पूज्य remains a steadfast pillar in formal speeches, literature, and religious discourses. It evokes a sense of timelessness and unchanging values.

यह पूज्य ग्रंथ हमें शांति का मार्ग दिखाता है। (This revered scripture shows us the path of peace.)

Integrating पूज्य into your Hindi requires an understanding of gender and number, though as an adjective, it remains relatively stable. In Sanskrit-influenced Hindi, you might see the feminine form पूज्या (Pūjyā) used for women (like 'Pūjyā Mātājī'), but in common modern Hindi, पूज्य is often used as a universal honorary prefix.

As an Appositive: It often precedes the noun it qualifies. Example: 'Pūjya Pitājī, sadar praṇām' (Revered Father, respectful greetings). Here, it functions as a title of address.
As a Predicative Adjective: It can also follow the subject. Example: 'Vah sthān hamāre liye pūjya hai' (That place is revered/sacred for us). In this case, it describes the quality of the place.

गांधी जी पूरे भारत के लिए पूज्य हैं। (Gandhi ji is revered for the whole of India.)

When constructing sentences, remember that पूज्य usually implies a long-term or permanent state of being worthy of worship. You wouldn't call someone पूज्य just because they did a one-time favor. It is reserved for those whose character, age, or status commands a lifetime of devotion. For instance, in a wedding invitation, you might see the names of elders prefixed with this word to show the family's values.

Another interesting usage is in the abstract sense. One can say 'Pūjya bhāvnā' (a feeling of reverence). This shifts the word from describing a person to describing an emotion. It is common in literary essays or philosophical debates where the sanctity of an idea (like 'Truth' or 'Non-violence') is being discussed.

हमें अपने पूज्य पूर्वजों का अपमान नहीं करना चाहिए। (We should not insult our revered ancestors.)

In everyday street Hindi, you might not hear पूज्य as often as you hear 'respected' or 'sir' in English. However, it is omnipresent in specific high-register environments. If you attend a Hindu religious discourse (Katha), the speaker will repeatedly use पूज्य to refer to the deities or the lineage of gurus. It sets a tone of solemnity and devotion.

Formal Correspondence: Even today, in school textbooks teaching letter writing, 'Pūjya Pitājī' or 'Pūjya Mātājī' are taught as the standard salutations for parents. It’s the equivalent of 'Dearest' but with a much higher degree of formality and respect.
News and Media: When a high-ranking spiritual leader or a beloved national figure passes away, news anchors and politicians will use पूज्य to describe them, emphasizing their legacy as something sacred to the nation.

आज हम अपने पूज्य नेता को श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित करते हैं। (Today we pay tribute to our revered leader.)

You will also find this word in the titles of books or the names of ashrams. 'Pūjya Swāmī Jī' is a common way to refer to a monk. In Bollywood movies, especially those with a traditional family setting (like those from the 90s), characters often use this word to highlight their 'Sanskār' (cultural values). It serves as a linguistic marker for a person who is well-bred and respectful of tradition.

In rural India, the word is still a part of the active vocabulary for elders. While urban youth might prefer 'Respect' or 'Sir,' the emotional weight of पूज्य remains unmatched. It bridges the gap between the mundane and the spiritual. When a farmer speaks of the 'Pūjya Dhartī Mā' (Revered Mother Earth), he isn't just talking about soil; he is talking about a provider that sustains life.

यह भूमि हमारे लिए पूज्य है क्योंकि यहाँ हमारे पूर्वजों का जन्म हुआ। (This land is revered for us because our ancestors were born here.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is using पूज्य in casual or horizontal social relationships. You should never use it for a friend, a colleague of the same age, or someone younger than you. Doing so would sound sarcastic or extremely odd, as if you are literally trying to worship your friend.

Confusing with Adarniya: Learners often use पूज्य where आदरणीय (Ādarnīya) is more appropriate. Use आदरणीय for teachers, bosses, and older acquaintances. Reserve पूज्य for those you hold in a 'god-like' status.
Spelling Errors: A common spelling mistake is writing it as 'पूँज्य' (with a nasal dot) or 'पुज्य' (with a short 'u'). The correct spelling uses the long 'ū' sound (पू) and a half 'j' (ज्य).

Incorrect: मेरा पूज्य दोस्त (My revered friend) — Correct: मेरा प्रिय दोस्त (My dear friend).

Another mistake is the over-application of the feminine form पूज्या. While grammatically correct for women, in modern standard Hindi, many people default to the masculine/neutral पूज्य for both genders in formal writing, especially when it's part of a compound title. However, if you want to be very precise and traditional, use पूज्या for mothers and female gurus.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse पूज्य with पूरा (pūrā - complete) because of the initial 'pū' sound. Ensure you distinguish between the two. पूज्य is about quality/status, whereas पूरा is about quantity/completion. Misusing these can lead to sentences that make no sense, like 'I ate the revered apple' instead of 'I ate the whole apple.'

Incorrect: पूज्य काम खत्म हो गया (Revered work is finished) — Correct: पूरा काम खत्म हो गया (Full work is finished).

Hindi has a rich hierarchy of words for respect. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the 'distance' and 'depth' of the relationship. पूज्य is at the very top of this hierarchy.

Adarniya (आदरणीय): This is the standard word for 'Respectable.' Use this for teachers, elders you aren't related to, and in formal speeches. It is safer and more common than पूज्य for general use.
Manniya (माननीय): This means 'Honorable.' It is strictly formal and used for government officials, judges, and in parliamentary proceedings. It lacks the emotional/spiritual warmth of पूज्य.
Vandaniya (वंदनीय): Meaning 'Worthy of salutation' or 'Adorable' (in a spiritual sense). It is very close to पूज्य and often used in patriotic songs (e.g., 'Vande Mātarām').

तुलना: आदरणीय शिक्षक vs पूज्य पिता। (Respectable teacher vs Revered father.)

In Urdu-influenced Hindi, you might use Mohtaram or Janāb. These are highly respectful but secular. They don't carry the connotation of 'worship' that the Sanskrit-rooted पूज्य does. If you are in a secular or multi-religious setting, आदरणीय or माननीय are more neutral choices.

Another synonym often used for living saints is Shraddheya (श्रद्धेय), meaning 'One who is worthy of faith/devotion.' It is almost interchangeable with पूज्य but focuses more on the 'Shraddhā' (faith) of the devotee rather than the 'Pūjā' (worship) aspect. Understanding these subtle shifts helps in achieving native-like fluency.

वे हमारे श्रद्धेय गुरु हैं। (He is our venerable guru.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'Pūjā' might have Dravidian roots originally, but 'Pūjya' is its polished Sanskrit adjectival form used for over 3,000 years.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈpuːdʒjə/

US /ˈpudʒjə/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'Pū'.

韻が合う語

भोज्य (Bhojya - edible) योज्य (Yojya - applicable) त्याज्य (Tyajya - abandonable) राज्य (Rājya - kingdom) अविभाज्य (Avibhājya - indivisible) संग्रहणीय (Sangrahṇīya) श्रद्धेय (Shraddheya) मान्य (Mānya)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'Pu-ja' (like the noun worship).
Shortening the 'u' sound to 'Pujya'.
Adding an extra 'i' like 'Pujiya'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts but needs context to understand the depth.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal letter-writing conventions.

スピーキング 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or religious.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and religious discourses.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

पूजा आदर पिता गुरु बड़ा

次に学ぶ

श्रद्धेय वंदनीय कृतज्ञता आध्यात्मिक संस्कार

上級

विग्रह उपासना अर्चना पवित्रता सात्विक

知っておくべき文法

Honorific Plural

पूज्य पिताजी आ रहे हैं। (Verb is plural 'hain' for respect).

Adjective Agreement

पूज्या माताजी (Feminine form exists but neutral 'Pujya' is common).

Sanskrit Sandhi

Param + Pujya = Parampujya.

Oblique Case

पूज्य पिताजी को (Pujya does not change to Pujye).

Prefix Usage

Used as a prefix title similar to 'His Holiness'.

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レベル別の例文

पूज्य पिताजी को प्रणाम।

Greetings to revered father.

Pūjya acts as a formal title here.

मेरी माँ मेरे लिए पूज्य हैं।

My mother is revered for me.

Used as a predicate adjective.

यह पूज्य मंदिर है।

This is a revered temple.

Directly modifies the noun 'mandir'.

गांधी जी पूज्य बापू हैं।

Gandhi ji is revered Bapu.

Common honorary title.

पूज्य दादा जी घर पर हैं।

Revered grandfather is at home.

Formal address for elders.

वह एक पूज्य स्थान है।

That is a revered place.

Simple adjective use.

पूज्य गुरु जी को बुलाओ।

Call the revered teacher.

Object of the sentence.

मेरे पूज्य पूर्वज।

My revered ancestors.

Plural usage.

हमें अपने पूज्य बड़ों की बात माननी चाहिए।

We should listen to our revered elders.

Used with the plural 'baṛoṃ'.

यह नदी हमारे लिए पूज्य है।

This river is revered for us.

Shows cultural importance.

पूज्य संतों का आशीर्वाद लें।

Take the blessings of revered saints.

Religious context.

वह पूज्य ग्रंथ बहुत पुराना है।

That revered book is very old.

Refers to a holy book.

पूज्य माता जी रसोई में हैं।

Revered mother is in the kitchen.

Formal familial address.

भारत एक पूज्य देश है।

India is a revered country.

Patriotic use.

पूज्य व्यक्ति का अपमान न करें।

Do not insult a revered person.

Negative imperative.

यह पूज्य मूर्ति सोने की है।

This revered idol is made of gold.

Refers to an idol.

स्वामी जी एक पूज्य आत्मा थे।

The Swami was a revered soul.

Abstract usage with 'soul'.

उनकी पूज्य स्मृति में यह स्कूल बना है।

This school is built in his revered memory.

Formal commemorative phrase.

पूज्य बापू के सिद्धांतों का पालन करो।

Follow the principles of revered Bapu.

Possessive case.

वह स्थान आज भी पूज्य माना जाता है।

That place is still considered revered today.

Passive construction.

पूज्य गुरुदेव ने हमें ज्ञान दिया।

The revered teacher gave us knowledge.

Subject of the sentence.

उनका जीवन सबके लिए पूज्य है।

His life is revered for everyone.

Describing a person's legacy.

यह पूज्य परंपरा सदियों पुरानी है।

This revered tradition is centuries old.

Refers to cultural practices.

पूज्य भाव से प्रार्थना करें।

Pray with a feeling of reverence.

Adverbial phrase with 'bhāv'.

उनका व्यक्तित्व अत्यंत पूज्य और प्रभावशाली है।

His personality is extremely revered and influential.

Compound adjectives.

पूज्य संतों की वाणी में सत्य होता है।

There is truth in the words of revered saints.

Refers to speech/teachings.

उन्होंने अपनी पूज्य माता की सेवा की।

He served his revered mother.

Accusative case.

यह पूज्य प्रतिमा कला का उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण है।

This revered statue is an excellent example of art.

Combining art and religion.

उनका नाम इतिहास में पूज्य रहेगा।

His name will remain revered in history.

Future tense.

हमें पूज्य प्रतीकों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect revered symbols.

Refers to icons/symbols.

पूज्य गुरु के चरणों में स्वर्ग है।

Heaven is at the feet of the revered guru.

Proverbial usage.

उनकी पूज्य उपस्थिति ने सबको शांत कर दिया।

His revered presence calmed everyone.

Abstract noun 'presence'.

भारतीय संस्कृति में अतिथि को पूज्य माना गया है।

In Indian culture, the guest is considered revered.

Cultural philosophy.

उस पूज्य ग्रंथ की व्याख्या अनेक विद्वानों ने की है।

Many scholars have interpreted that revered scripture.

Scholarly context.

वे एक पूज्य और तपस्वी महापुरुष थे।

He was a revered and ascetic great man.

Describing character traits.

पूज्य भाव की कमी समाज के पतन का कारण है।

The lack of a sense of reverence is the cause of society's downfall.

Sociological commentary.

उन्होंने पूज्य आदर्शों के लिए अपना जीवन बलिदान कर दिया।

He sacrificed his life for revered ideals.

Refers to high values.

यह पूज्य भूमि वीरों की जननी है।

This revered land is the mother of heroes.

Poetic/Patriotic.

उनकी पूज्य छवि आज भी हमारे दिलों में बसी है।

His revered image still dwells in our hearts.

Metaphorical usage.

पूज्य संतों के समागम से मन शुद्ध होता है।

The mind is purified by the company of revered saints.

Spiritual terminology.

पूज्य और अपूज्य के मध्य की सूक्ष्म रेखा को पहचानना कठिन है।

It is difficult to recognize the fine line between the revered and the non-revered.

Philosophical dualism.

उनकी लेखनी में पूज्य भाव की जो अभिव्यक्ति है, वह अतुलनीय है।

The expression of reverence in his writing is incomparable.

Literary criticism.

यह पूज्य परंपरा हमारे अस्तित्व का मूल आधार है।

This revered tradition is the fundamental basis of our existence.

Existential context.

उन्होंने पूज्य तत्वों का विश्लेषण वैज्ञानिक दृष्टिकोण से किया।

He analyzed revered elements from a scientific perspective.

Interdisciplinary context.

पूज्य गुरु के प्रति अनन्य भक्ति ही मोक्ष का मार्ग है।

Exclusive devotion to the revered guru is the path to liberation.

Theological discourse.

उस कालखंड में वह राजा प्रजा के लिए पूज्य था।

In that era, that king was revered by his subjects.

Historical analysis.

पूज्य प्रतीकों का विखंडन सांस्कृतिक संकट का परिचायक है।

The deconstruction of revered symbols is indicative of a cultural crisis.

Post-modern critique.

उनकी पूज्य वाणी का माधुर्य आज भी कानों में गूँजता है।

The sweetness of his revered voice still echoes in the ears.

Sensory metaphor.

よく使う組み合わせ

पूज्य पिताजी

पूज्य माताजी

पूज्य गुरुदेव

पूज्य बापू

पूज्य ग्रंथ

पूज्य स्थान

पूज्य स्मृति

पूज्य भाव

पूज्य प्रतिमा

पूज्य पूर्वज

よく使うフレーズ

पूज्य चरणों में

— At the revered feet. Used to show extreme humility.

मैं आपके पूज्य चरणों में शीश झुकाता हूँ।

पूज्य मानकर

— Treating as revered. Used when giving someone high status.

उसे पूज्य मानकर सब उसकी बात सुनते हैं।

परम पूज्य

— Most revered. Often used for high-ranking saints.

परम पूज्य स्वामी जी आ रहे हैं।

पूज्य तुल्य

— Equal to one who is worshipped.

मेरे लिए आप पूज्य तुल्य हैं।

पूज्य श्रेणी

— The category of the revered.

वे पूज्य श्रेणी के महापुरुष हैं।

पूज्य वचन

— Revered words/teachings.

उनके पूज्य वचन हमें मार्ग दिखाते हैं।

पूज्य आत्मा

— A revered soul.

वह एक पूज्य आत्मा थे।

पूज्य धरा

— Revered earth/land.

यह भारत की पूज्य धरा है।

पूज्य व्यक्तित्व

— A revered personality.

उनका व्यक्तित्व पूज्य है।

पूज्य परंपरा

— A revered tradition.

हमें अपनी पूज्य परंपरा को बचाना है।

よく混同される語

पूज्य vs पूरा (Pūrā)

Pūrā means 'complete' or 'full,' while Pūjya means 'revered.'

पूज्य vs पूजा (Pūjā)

Pūjā is the noun 'worship,' Pūjya is the adjective 'worshipped.'

पूज्य vs पूछ (Pūch)

Pūch is the root for 'ask,' unrelated to reverence.

慣用句と表現

"पत्थर को पूज्य बनाना"

— To turn a stone into something worshipped through faith.

श्रद्धा हो तो पत्थर भी पूज्य बन जाता है।

Philosophical

"चरणों में जगह मिलना"

— To find a place at someone's revered feet (to be accepted as a disciple).

मुझे गुरुजी के पूज्य चरणों में जगह मिल गई।

Spiritual

"आँखों का तारा होना"

— While not using 'Pūjya' directly, this is the informal counterpart for someone beloved and respected.

वह अपने पूज्य पिता की आँखों का तारा है।

Informal

"देवता के समान"

— Like a deity (often used alongside Pūjya).

मेरे लिए वे पूज्य और देवता के समान हैं।

General

"मस्तक झुकाना"

— To bow one's head in reverence.

पूज्य प्रतिमा के सामने सबने मस्तक झुकाया।

Formal

"श्रद्धा के फूल"

— Flowers of faith (offered to someone revered).

हमने पूज्य नेता को श्रद्धा के फूल अर्पित किए।

Literary

"मार्गदर्शक सितारा"

— Guiding star (referring to a revered mentor).

वे हमारे पूज्य मार्गदर्शक सितारे हैं।

Metaphorical

"कुल का दीपक"

— The lamp of the lineage (used for a revered son).

वह अपने पूज्य पूर्वजों के कुल का दीपक है।

Traditional

"गंगा जैसा पवित्र"

— Pure like the Ganges (describing someone revered).

उनका चरित्र पूज्य और गंगा जैसा पवित्र है।

Poetic

"आकाश छूना"

— To reach the sky (used for the stature of a revered person).

उनका पूज्य व्यक्तित्व आकाश छूता है।

Exaggerated

間違えやすい

पूज्य vs आदरणीय

Both mean respected.

Adarniya is social respect; Pujya is spiritual/deep reverence.

Adarniya Teacher vs Pujya Father.

पूज्य vs माननीय

Both used in formal settings.

Manniya is for official/legal status; Pujya is for personal/moral status.

Manniya Judge vs Pujya Saint.

पूज्य vs पूजनीय

Almost identical.

Pujaniya is the standard grammatical form; Pujya is the more concise, common form.

Both are correct in letters.

पूज्य vs पवित्र

Both relate to holiness.

Pavitra means 'pure/holy' (object); Pujya means 'worthy of worship' (person/object).

Pavitra water vs Pujya deity.

पूज्य vs प्रिय

Both used in letter greetings.

Priya is for friends/juniors (Dear); Pujya is for elders (Revered).

Priya Rahul vs Pujya Pitaji.

文型パターン

पूज्य + [Name/Relation]

पूज्य दादा जी।

[Subject] + पूज्य है।

यह मंदिर पूज्य है।

मेरे लिए + [Subject] + पूज्य है।

मेरे लिए मेरा देश पूज्य है।

उनकी + पूज्य + [Noun]

उनकी पूज्य स्मृति।

पूज्य + [Abstract Noun] + की भावना

पूज्य सत्य की भावना।

पूज्यत्व का भाव

उनमें पूज्यत्व का भाव झलकता है।

पूज्य + [Title] + का आशीर्वाद

पूज्य संत का आशीर्वाद।

परम पूज्य + [Name]

परम पूज्य स्वामी दयानंद।

語族

名詞

पूजा (Pūjā - worship)

पूजन (Pūjan - act of worshipping)

पुजारी (Pujārī - priest)

पूज्यता (Pūjyatā - reveredness)

動詞

पूजना (Pūjnā - to worship/revere)

形容詞

पूज्य (Pūjya - revered)

पूजनीय (Pūjanīya - worthy of worship)

पूजित (Pūjit - worshipped)

使い方

frequency

Common in specific domains like religion, family letters, and formal speeches.

よくある間違い

Using 'Pujya' for a younger brother. → Priya Anuj.
Pujya is only for those higher in hierarchy (elders/gurus).
Spelling it as 'पूँज्य'. → पूज्य.
There is no nasal 'n' (bindu) in this word.
Using it in a business contract. → Manniya / Shriman.
Pujya is too emotional/religious for legal or business documents.
Saying 'Pujya' for a meal. → Swadist / Pavitra.
Unless the food is a religious offering (Prasad), 'Pujya' isn't used for objects like food.
Confusing 'Pujya' with 'Pura'. → Pura (for complete).
Pura means full; Pujya means revered. 'Pura din' (full day) vs 'Pujya pita' (revered father).

ヒント

Feet Touching

When you call someone 'Pujya,' it is often expected that you perform 'Charan Sparsh' (touching their feet) as a physical sign of that reverence.

Letter Salutations

In a formal letter to your father, write 'Pujya Pitaji, Sadar Pranam' on the first line.

Avoid Sarcasm

Be careful using this with friends; saying 'Hey Pujya friend' sounds like you are making fun of them for being too serious.

Gender Agreement

While 'Pujya' is common, using 'Pujya' for a male and 'Pujya' for a female is generally accepted in modern Hindi, though 'Pujya' is slightly better for females in formal writing.

Guru Devotion

In an ashram, always refer to the guru as 'Pujya Gurudev' or 'Pujya Swami ji'.

Sanskrit Roots

Knowing that 'Puj' means worship helps you connect it to words like 'Pujari' (priest) and 'Pujan' (prayer).

The Long 'U'

Don't rush the 'u'. It is 'Poo-jya,' not 'Pu-jya.' The length of the vowel adds to the weight of the word.

Synonym Choice

Use 'Adarniya' for your school principal and 'Pujya' for your spiritual mentor.

Historical Titles

Research why Gandhi is called 'Pujya Bapu' to understand the moral weight of the word.

Social Media

On Father's Day, many Hindi speakers use 'Pujya Pitaji' in their captions to show traditional values.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Pooja' (the ceremony). If you would perform a 'Pooja' for someone, they are 'Poo-jya.'

視覚的連想

Imagine a person bowing down and touching the feet of an old, wise sage under a Banyan tree.

Word Web

God Father Saint Holy Respect Worship Altar Bowing

チャレンジ

Try to write a three-sentence paragraph about a historical figure you admire using the word 'Pūjya' at least twice.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'pūj' (पूज्) meaning 'to honor, worship, or revere.'

元の意味： Worthy of being worshipped with ritual offerings.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化的な背景

Be careful not to use it for yourself or your peers; it can sound extremely arrogant or sarcastic.

The closest English equivalent is 'Venerable' or 'Revered,' but 'Pūjya' is used much more frequently in personal family life than its English counterparts.

Pūjya Bāpū (Mahatma Gandhi) Pūjya Guru Jī (M.S. Golwalkar) Pūjya Swāmī Vivekānanda

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Letter Writing

पूज्य पिताजी
पूजनीय माताजी
सादर प्रणाम
आपका आज्ञाकारी

Religious Discourse

पूज्य संत
पूज्य ग्रंथ
चरण स्पर्श
आशीर्वाद

Nationalism

पूज्य बापू
पूज्य मातृभूमि
बलिदान
आदर्श

Family Gatherings

पूज्य बुजुर्ग
कुल की मर्यादा
संस्कार
सेवा

Academic/Literary

पूज्य व्यक्तित्व
लेखनी
स्मृति
दर्शन

会話のきっかけ

"आपके परिवार में सबसे पूज्य कौन है?"

"क्या आप पूज्य बापू के सिद्धांतों को मानते हैं?"

"आपके लिए कौन सा स्थान सबसे पूज्य है?"

"क्या आज के युग में 'पूज्य' शब्द का महत्व कम हो गया है?"

"किसी पूज्य व्यक्ति के बारे में बताइए जिसने आपका जीवन बदल दिया।"

日記のテーマ

एक पत्र लिखिए अपने पूज्य गुरु के नाम, जिसमें आप उनका आभार व्यक्त करें।

क्या कोई ऐसी जगह है जिसे आप पूज्य मानते हैं? उसका वर्णन करें।

सम्मान और पूज्य भाव में क्या अंतर है? अपने विचार लिखिए।

अपने पूज्य पूर्वजों की एक कहानी लिखिए जो आपको प्रेरित करती है।

समाज में पूज्य व्यक्तियों की भूमिका पर एक लेख लिखिए।

よくある質問

10 問

Usually no. It is too personal and religious. Use 'Manniya' or 'Adarniya' instead.

Both are correct. 'Pujya' is more common in modern speech, while 'Pujaniya' is often seen in traditional letter-writing textbooks.

Yes, but the strictly correct feminine form is 'Pūjyā.' However, 'Pūjya' is often used as a neutral title.

Rarely in casual talk, but very common when referring to elders or saints in a respectful way.

The Sanskrit root is 'Pūj,' which means to worship or honor.

Yes, 'Pūjya Bhārat' or 'Pūjya Mātrubhūmi' is a common patriotic expression.

Yes, 'Pujya' means 'someone who is worthy of receiving a Pooja'.

It is highly formal and traditional.

No, that would be grammatically and culturally incorrect.

It is written as पूज्य.

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