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B1 adjective 10分で読める

प्रौढ़

praudh
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解説 प्रौढ़ in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh) is a very difficult word that you usually won't need. You can think of it simply as a very formal way to say 'big person' or 'adult.' If you see it, just remember it means someone who is not a child. Usually, at this level, you would use the word 'बड़ा' (Bada) to mean 'big' or 'older.' For example, instead of 'Praudh,' you would say 'Bada bhai' (Older brother). 'Praudh' is much more formal, like something you would see on a sign in a library or a school. Imagine a tall tree that has finished growing; that is what 'Praudh' feels like. It is about being 'finished' or 'fully grown.' You might hear it in very simple sentences about 'Adult Education' if you are looking at posters in India. For now, just recognize that 'P' sound at the beginning and the 'dh' at the end, and know it means 'grown-up.' Don't worry about using it in your own speech yet; 'Bada' or 'Aadmi' (man) is enough for A1. But if you see 'Praudh Shiksha' on a building, now you know it's a school for grown-ups!
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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal words. 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh) is an adjective used to describe 'mature' or 'adult' things. You might encounter it in news snippets or when talking about your family in a very formal way. While 'Vayask' (adult) is common for things like movie tickets, 'Praudh' is used for people's development. For example, 'He is a mature person.' In A2, you should try to recognize the word in the phrase 'प्रौढ़ शिक्षा' (Praudh Shiksha), which means 'Adult Education.' This is a very common term in India for programs that help older people learn to read and write. You can use 'Praudh' when you want to sound a bit more serious than just saying 'Bada' (big). Think of it as 'fully developed.' If a fruit is fully grown (but not necessarily ripe yet), it could be called 'Praudh.' When you describe someone as 'Praudh,' you are giving them respect, saying they are a responsible adult. It's a good word to know if you are reading simple Hindi newspapers or watching educational videos. Just remember, it's an adjective, so it goes before the noun: 'Praudh vyakti' (Mature person).
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At the B1 level, 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh) is a key word for discussing social issues and personal development. You should be able to use it to distinguish between legal adulthood and mental maturity. As a B1 learner, you are moving beyond basic survival Hindi into 'Intermediate' Hindi, where nuance matters. 'Praudh' allows you to describe someone's character or a stage of life with precision. For instance, you might discuss the 'प्रौढ़ अवस्था' (Adulthood stage) in a psychology class or a conversation about life cycles. You will also see this word used in literary contexts to describe a 'प्रौढ़ शैली' (mature style) of writing or art. This means the work is not amateur or simple, but has depth and complexity. Understanding 'Praudh' helps you navigate formal situations in India, such as filling out government forms or understanding public service announcements. It is also the root for the abstract noun 'प्रौढ़ता' (Praudhata), meaning 'maturity.' You can say, 'Uske kaam mein praudhata hai' (There is maturity in his work). This level of vocabulary makes your Hindi sound much more professional and educated. You should practice using it in sentences related to education, society, and personal growth.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the 'register' of 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh). You understand that this word belongs to 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure/Formal Hindi) and is used to convey a sense of gravitas and established development. You can use it to critique literature, discuss demographic trends, or describe complex human emotions. At this level, you should be able to contrast 'Praudh' with synonyms like 'Paripakva' (mature/ripe) and 'Vayask' (adult). You know that while a 'Vayask' is anyone over 18, a 'Praudh' person is someone who has reached the peak of their mental and physical powers, usually in middle age. You might use it in a debate about 'प्रौढ़ मताधिकार' (though 'Vayask' is more common here, 'Praudh' adds a layer of 'mature voting'). In your writing, you can use 'Praudh' to describe the 'seasoned' nature of a protagonist in a story or the 'stable' nature of a mature economy. You are also aware of the word's Sanskrit origin and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of development (Vikas). Using 'Praudh' correctly in an essay on 'Adult Literacy' (प्रौढ़ साक्षरता) or 'Social Maturity' (सामाजिक प्रौढ़ता) will significantly boost your score in proficiency exams. You are now comfortable with the word in both its literal (fully grown) and metaphorical (wise/seasoned) senses.
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At the C1 level, 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh) is a tool for precision and stylistic elegance. You use it to navigate the subtle differences between biological maturity, legal status, and intellectual depth. You recognize 'Praudh' in high-level academic texts, classical literature, and philosophical discourses. For a C1 speaker, 'Praudh' is not just a synonym for 'adult'; it is a descriptor of 'perfection in development.' You might use it to describe a 'प्रौढ़ कृति' (a mature work of art) that represents the zenith of an artist's career. You are also capable of using the word in its more obscure collocations, such as 'प्रौढ़ि' (Praudhi), which refers to a bold or mature assertion in rhetoric. In discussions about social policy, you can use 'Praudh' to argue for more nuanced approaches to 'Adult Education' that go beyond basic literacy into 'mature citizenship.' Your use of the word reflects an understanding of its historical and cultural weight in the Hindi-Urdu continuum, where 'Praudh' stands as a pillar of formal Hindi. You can effortlessly switch between 'Praudh' and its more colloquial counterparts depending on your audience, showing a master-level control over linguistic register. You might even use it to describe the 'mature' phase of a language itself, where it has developed all the necessary tools for complex expression.
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At the C2 level, 'प्रौढ़' (Praudh) is part of your intuitive linguistic repertoire. You understand its deepest etymological roots (from Sanskrit 'Pra' + 'Uḍha', meaning 'carried forward' or 'advanced') and how this history informs its modern usage. You can use 'Praudh' to discuss the most abstract concepts, such as the 'प्रौढ़ता' (maturity) of a civilization or the 'प्रौढ़' (seasoned) nature of a philosophical system. You are sensitive to the word's use in 'Alankara Shastra' (Indian poetics) or classical grammar, where it might describe a highly developed and sophisticated mode of expression. In your own creative or academic writing, 'Praudh' serves as a way to impart a sense of timeless authority and established wisdom. You can use it to distinguish between the 'raw' energy of a new movement and the 'Praudh' stability of an established tradition. Your mastery is such that you can use the word ironically or metaphorically in ways that only a native or near-native speaker would understand. You see 'Praudh' not just as a word, but as a conceptual framework for understanding the lifecycle of ideas, people, and societies. Whether you are analyzing a complex legal document or translating a nuanced piece of poetry, you know exactly when 'Praudh' is the only word that will suffice to capture the essence of 'full, seasoned development.'
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प्रौढ़ 30秒で

  • Praudh is a formal Hindi adjective meaning 'mature' or 'fully grown.'
  • It is famously used in 'Praudh Shiksha' (Adult Education) programs across India.
  • It differs from 'Vayask' (legal adult) by focusing on developmental and mental maturity.
  • It is a highly respectful and academic word used in literature and news.

The Hindi word प्रौढ़ (Praudh) is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe maturity, adulthood, or a fully developed state. While in basic English, we might simply say 'adult' or 'mature,' in Hindi, प्रौढ़ carries a weight of formal recognition and developmental completion. It is not just about age; it is about the quality of being fully grown, both physically and intellectually. In the context of human development, it refers to the stage of life that follows youth but precedes old age—essentially the prime of adulthood. It is a word you will frequently encounter in academic, literary, and formal administrative contexts, such as government initiatives for 'Adult Education' (प्रौढ़ शिक्षा).

Biological Maturity
When used biologically, it refers to an organism that has reached its full growth potential. For humans, this typically spans the ages of 30 to 50.
Intellectual Depth
It describes a person whose thoughts and decisions are seasoned with experience. A 'प्रौढ़ विचार' (mature thought) is one that is not impulsive but well-considered.
Literary Register
In literature, it characterizes a style of writing that is complex, nuanced, and devoid of the raw emotional volatility of youth.

उनकी बातों में एक प्रौढ़ गंभीरता झलकती है। (A mature seriousness is reflected in his words.)

Understanding the nuance of प्रौढ़ requires looking at its Sanskrit roots. It suggests a state of being 'carried forward' or 'advanced.' Unlike the word 'वयस्क' (Vayask), which is the legal term for an adult (18+), प्रौढ़ is more about the essence of maturity. If a 20-year-old acts with great wisdom, you might say they are intellectually प्रौढ़, even if they aren't chronologically in that age bracket yet. However, its most common usage remains in the socio-educational sphere.

गाँव में प्रौढ़ शिक्षा केंद्र खोला गया है। (An adult education center has been opened in the village.)

In social discussions, प्रौढ़ is often contrasted with 'किशोर' (adolescent) and 'वृद्ध' (elderly). It represents the bridge between the learning phase of youth and the reflective phase of old age. When a society is described as प्रौढ़, it implies that its institutions are stable and its people are rational. It is a highly respectful term, suggesting reliability and depth of character. Using this word correctly shows a high command of Hindi vocabulary, moving beyond basic adjectives into the realm of formal and literary expression.

यह कविता उनके प्रौढ़ अनुभवों का परिणाम है। (This poem is the result of his mature experiences.)

Cultural Nuance
In Indian culture, the 'प्रौढ़' stage is often associated with the 'Grihastha' (householder) stage of life, where one takes on maximum responsibility.

Integrating प्रौढ़ (Praudh) into your sentences requires an understanding of its adjective nature. It usually precedes the noun it modifies. Because it is a formal word, it pairs best with other formal vocabulary. You will see it most often modifying nouns like 'शिक्षा' (education), 'अवस्था' (stage/state), 'व्यक्ति' (person), and 'विचार' (thought). Let's look at how it functions across different sentence structures.

As a Direct Modifier
When placed directly before a noun: 'प्रौढ़ नागरिकों के लिए योजनाएँ' (Schemes for mature/adult citizens). Here, it identifies the target group.
In Compound Phrases
It is frequently part of compound terms like 'प्रौढ़-साक्षरता' (adult literacy). These are treated as single conceptual units in policy and news.

वह अपनी आयु से अधिक प्रौढ़ दिखता है। (He looks more mature than his age.)

When describing a person's behavior, प्रौढ़ is used to signify that they lack the silliness of youth. For example, if you are praising a young leader, you might say their vision is 'प्रौढ़' (mature). This elevates the compliment from simple 'good' to 'seasoned and wise.' It is also used to describe physical development in nature, such as a 'प्रौढ़ वृक्ष' (a fully grown tree).

साहित्य में उनकी भाषा अत्यंत प्रौढ़ है। (In literature, his language is extremely mature/sophisticated.)

In administrative Hindi, the word is indispensable. If you are reading a report on demographics, you will see the population divided into 'बाल' (child), 'युवा' (youth), 'प्रौढ़' (adult/mature), and 'वृद्ध' (aged). Using प्रौढ़ in these contexts ensures you sound professional and precise. It avoids the colloquialism of words like 'बड़ा' (big/older) which can be ambiguous.

सरकार प्रौढ़ शिक्षा को बढ़ावा दे रही है। (The government is promoting adult education.)

Sentence Variation: Abstract Nouns
'प्रौढ़ता' (Praudhata) is the abstract noun meaning 'maturity'. Example: 'उनके व्यवहार में प्रौढ़ता है' (There is maturity in his behavior).

एक प्रौढ़ समाज ही कठिन चुनौतियों का सामना कर सकता है। (Only a mature society can face difficult challenges.)

While प्रौढ़ (Praudh) is not a word you would typically shout across a cricket field or use in a casual text message to a friend, it is omnipresent in specific high-value environments. If you are a student of Hindi, you will encounter it in places where 'serious' language is the norm. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word's social status.

News and Documentaries
News anchors on channels like Rajya Sabha TV or DD News frequently use प्रौढ़ when discussing demographic shifts or educational reforms. It sounds authoritative and objective.
Educational Institutions
In colleges and universities, professors use this word to describe a student's thesis or a scholar's contribution to a field. It implies that the work has reached a level of professional maturity.
Government Offices
Official circulars regarding 'National Adult Education Programme' (NAEP) will always use the term 'प्रौढ़ शिक्षा'. It is the standard administrative term.

आज के समाचार में प्रौढ़ साक्षरता दर पर चर्चा हुई। (Today's news discussed the adult literacy rate.)

In literature (Sahitya), प्रौढ़ is a badge of honor for a writer. Critics might describe a novel as having a 'प्रौढ़ शैली' (mature style). This means the author has moved beyond simple storytelling into complex character development and philosophical depth. If you are reading Premchand or modern Hindi novelists, you will see this word used to describe characters who have been hardened and wisened by life's struggles.

लेखक की प्रौढ़ सोच इस कहानी में स्पष्ट है। (The author's mature thinking is evident in this story.)

Interestingly, you might also hear this in the context of psychological counseling or HR training in corporate India. When discussing 'Emotional Maturity,' the Hindi translation often involves 'प्रौढ़ता.' A 'प्रौढ़ नेतृत्व' (mature leadership) is a common buzzword in leadership seminars conducted in Hindi. It suggests a leader who is stable and not easily swayed by temporary setbacks.

हमें एक प्रौढ़ नेतृत्व की आवश्यकता है। (We need a mature leadership.)

Social Media
On platforms like Quora (Hindi) or LinkedIn, professionals use प्रौढ़ to describe well-reasoned arguments, distinguishing them from 'trolling' or immature comments.

Learning प्रौढ़ (Praudh) can be tricky because English often uses the single word 'adult' for many different concepts that Hindi separates. The most common mistakes involve using प्रौढ़ in contexts where it sounds too formal, too biological, or simply out of place. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'वयस्क' (Vayask)
This is the biggest error. 'वयस्क' is a legal/biological term. You use 'वयस्क' for 'Adult Content' or 'Adult Franchise' (voting). If you use 'प्रौढ़' here, it sounds like you are talking about 'Educational Content for the mature.' Always use 'वयस्क' for age-restricted things.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'वृद्ध' (Vriddh)
Some learners think 'प्रौढ़' means 'old' or 'elderly.' It does not. An 'old man' is 'बूढ़ा' or 'वृद्ध.' A 'प्रौढ़' person is usually in their 30s, 40s, or 50s—fully developed but not yet in the 'senior citizen' category.
Mistake 3: Over-formality
Using 'प्रौढ़' in a casual conversation like 'Hey, you are an adult now' sounds very strange. You would say 'तुम अब बड़े हो गए हो' (You have become big/grown up). 'प्रौढ़' is for speeches, books, and formal descriptions.

❌ Incorrect: वह एक प्रौढ़ फिल्म है। (That is a mature film - implying age-restricted).
✅ Correct: वह एक वयस्क फिल्म है।

Another subtle mistake is with the word 'परिपक्व' (Paripakva). While both mean 'mature,' परिपक्व is more often used for personality and fruit (ripe). प्रौढ़ is more often used for a life-stage or a level of development. If you want to say someone is emotionally mature, 'परिपक्व' is usually the better choice for character traits, whereas 'प्रौढ़' describes their overall state of being.

❌ Incorrect: यह आम प्रौढ़ है। (This mango is mature).
✅ Correct: यह आम पका हुआ है। (This mango is ripe).

Lastly, avoid using it to describe physical size. 'प्रौढ़' is about development, not just being 'large.' A large building is 'विशाल' (Vishal), but a 'mature' style of architecture would be 'प्रौढ़.' Focus on the *quality* of development rather than just the *quantity* of years or inches.

उनकी शैली में प्रौढ़ता की कमी है। (His style lacks maturity - Correct usage for abstract quality.)

Pronunciation Pitfall
Ensure you pronounce the 'dh' (ढ़) correctly—it is a retroflex flap with a puff of air. Pronouncing it as a simple 'd' makes the word unrecognizable.

To truly master प्रौढ़ (Praudh), you must see how it sits in the ecosystem of Hindi adjectives related to age and maturity. Hindi is rich in synonyms, each with a specific 'register' (formal vs. informal) and 'connotation' (positive vs. negative). Let's compare प्रौढ़ with its closest cousins.

वयस्क (Vayask) vs. प्रौढ़ (Praudh)
वयस्क: Legal/Biological adult (18+). Used in laws, ID cards, and age ratings. Example: वयस्क मताधिकार (Adult franchise).
प्रौढ़: Developmental maturity. Used in education and character description. Example: प्रौढ़ शिक्षा (Adult education).
परिपक्व (Paripakva) vs. प्रौढ़ (Praudh)
परिपक्व: Ripe or mentally mature. It focuses on the result of a process. Example: परिपक्व निर्णय (Mature decision).
प्रौढ़: Fully grown life-stage. It focuses on the state of being. Example: प्रौढ़ अवस्था (Stage of adulthood).
समझदार (Samajhdar) vs. प्रौढ़ (Praudh)
समझदार: Sensible/Intelligent. This is a common, everyday word. You can call a child 'समझदार.'
प्रौढ़: This is formal and usually implies a certain age. You would rarely call a child 'प्रौढ़' unless they were acting like a 40-year-old philosopher.

वह शारीरिक रूप से वयस्क है, पर मानसिक रूप से प्रौढ़ नहीं। (He is physically an adult, but not mentally mature.)

If you are looking for an alternative in a casual setting, use 'बड़ा' (Bada - big/older) or 'सयाना' (Sayana - grown up/clever). 'सयाना' often has a hint of 'street-smart' or 'cunning' in some dialects, so use it carefully. In literature, you might find 'पक्व' (Pakva), which is the root of 'परिपक्व' and also means mature or cooked/ripe.

उनकी लेखनी में परिपक्वता और प्रौढ़ता दोनों हैं। (There is both ripeness/maturity and seasoned depth in his writing.)

When writing an essay about society, using a mix of these words shows depth. For example: 'एक वयस्क नागरिक को प्रौढ़ चिंतन के साथ अपना वोट देना चाहिए' (An adult citizen should cast their vote with mature reflection). This uses the legal term for the person and the developmental term for their thought process.

वृक्ष अब प्रौढ़ हो चुका है। (The tree has now become fully grown.)

Register Summary
Use बड़ा for kids, वयस्क for laws, परिपक्व for personality, and प्रौढ़ for formal/academic/life-stage contexts.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient Sanskrit literature, 'Praudha' was also used to describe a woman who is no longer shy but confident and experienced in love (a specific category of 'Nayika').

発音ガイド

UK /pɾɔːɽʱ/
US /pɾɔːd/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Prau'.
韻が合う語
गूढ़ (Gūḍh - deep) रूढ़ (Rūḍh - traditional) मूढ़ (Mūḍh - foolish) दृढ़ (Dṛḍh - firm) चूढ़ (Chūḍh) आरूढ़ (Ārūḍh) प्ररूढ़ (Prarūḍh) व्यूढ़ (Vyūḍh)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'au' as 'o' (like 'road'). It should be wider, like 'raw'.
  • Pronouncing 'dh' (ढ़) as a simple 'd'. This is a retroflex flap, unique to Indo-Aryan languages.
  • Missing the aspiration (the 'h' sound) at the end of 'dh'.

難易度

読解 7/5

Common in newspapers and books, but requires knowledge of conjunct characters and retroflex sounds.

ライティング 8/5

Spelling 'dh' (ढ़) and the 'au' (ौ) vowel correctly can be challenging for beginners.

スピーキング 8/5

The retroflex aspirated 'dh' is one of the hardest sounds for English speakers to master.

リスニング 7/5

Easily confused with 'Pradh' or 'Paudha' (plant) if not listening carefully to the 'au' and 'dh'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

बड़ा शिक्षा व्यक्ति अवस्था वयस्क

次に学ぶ

परिपक्वता साक्षरता विकास गंभीर अनुभव

上級

प्रौढ़ि प्रांजलता अकाट्य वैचारिकता निहितार्थ

知っておくべき文法

Retroflex Consonants

The 'ढ़' in प्रौढ़ requires the tongue to touch the roof of the mouth and flap down.

Adjective Invariance

प्रौढ़ remains 'प्रौढ़' regardless of the gender of the noun (e.g., प्रौढ़ आदमी, प्रौढ़ औरत).

Abstract Noun Suffix '-ta'

Adding '-ta' to 'Praudh' creates 'Praudhata' (Maturity).

Sanskrit Prefixes

The prefix 'Pra-' (प्र) indicates intensity or forward motion.

Vowel 'Au' (ौ)

The diphthong in 'Praudh' is pronounced like 'raw' or 'law' in English.

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レベル別の例文

1

वह एक प्रौढ़ व्यक्ति है।

He is a mature person.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.

2

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा अच्छी है।

Adult education is good.

'Praudh' modifies 'Shiksha' (education).

3

पेड़ अब प्रौढ़ है।

The tree is now fully grown.

Used as a predicate adjective.

4

यह प्रौढ़ों के लिए है।

This is for adults.

'Praudhon' is the plural oblique form.

5

प्रौढ़ लोग काम करते हैं।

Adult people work.

Plural noun modification.

6

मेरे पिताजी प्रौढ़ हैं।

My father is a mature/adult man.

Respectful 'hain' used.

7

वह प्रौढ़ महिला है।

She is a mature woman.

Adjective does not change for gender.

8

प्रौढ़ स्कूल कहाँ है?

Where is the adult school?

Interrogative sentence.

1

गाँव में प्रौढ़ साक्षरता केंद्र है।

There is an adult literacy center in the village.

'Praudh Saksharta' is a compound term.

2

उसकी सोच बहुत प्रौढ़ है।

His thinking is very mature.

Modifying the abstract noun 'Soch'.

3

प्रौढ़ नागरिकों को सम्मान दें।

Give respect to mature/adult citizens.

Imperative sentence.

4

यह किताब प्रौढ़ पाठकों के लिए है।

This book is for mature readers.

Targeting a specific demographic.

5

वह अब प्रौढ़ अवस्था में है।

He is now in the adulthood stage.

'Avastha' means stage/state.

6

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा से समाज बदलता है।

Society changes through adult education.

Instrumental case 'se'.

7

हमें प्रौढ़ विचारों की ज़रूरत है।

We need mature ideas.

Plural adjective usage.

8

क्या आप प्रौढ़ शिक्षा कार्यक्रम जानते हैं?

Do you know about the adult education program?

Question about a formal program.

1

उनकी बातों में एक प्रौढ़ गंभीरता है।

There is a mature seriousness in his words.

Using 'Praudh' to describe a personality trait.

2

लेखक ने प्रौढ़ शैली का प्रयोग किया है।

The author has used a mature style.

Literary context.

3

यह फ़ैसला एक प्रौढ़ दिमाग का है।

This decision is from a mature mind.

Metaphorical use for intelligence.

4

प्रौढ़ साक्षरता मिशन सफल रहा।

The adult literacy mission was successful.

Administrative/Policy context.

5

वह अपनी उम्र से ज़्यादा प्रौढ़ लगता है।

He seems more mature than his age.

Comparison using 'se zyada'.

6

समाज में प्रौढ़ता की कमी महसूस होती है।

A lack of maturity is felt in society.

Using the abstract noun 'Praudhata'.

7

प्रौढ़ व्यक्तियों की ज़िम्मेदारियाँ अलग होती हैं।

The responsibilities of adult/mature individuals are different.

Discussing social roles.

8

यह फिल्म प्रौढ़ विषयों पर आधारित है।

This movie is based on mature themes.

Context of thematic content.

1

भारतीय लोकतंत्र अब एक प्रौढ़ अवस्था में पहुँच गया है।

Indian democracy has now reached a mature stage.

Metaphor for political development.

2

उनकी कविताएँ प्रौढ़ अनुभवों का निचोड़ हैं।

His poems are the essence of mature experiences.

Describing life experience.

3

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा केवल अक्षर ज्ञान नहीं है।

Adult education is not just knowledge of letters.

Philosophical take on education.

4

एक प्रौढ़ समाज ही आलोचना को स्वीकार कर सकता है।

Only a mature society can accept criticism.

Social commentary.

5

उसकी कला में एक प्रौढ़ निखार आया है।

A mature refinement has come into his art.

Refinement in skill.

6

सरकार ने प्रौढ़ साक्षरता के लिए नए बजट की घोषणा की।

The government announced a new budget for adult literacy.

Formal administrative news.

7

वह एक प्रौढ़ और संतुलित दृष्टिकोण रखते हैं।

He maintains a mature and balanced perspective.

Describing a balanced mindset.

8

प्रौढ़ता का अर्थ केवल उम्र बढ़ना नहीं है।

Maturity does not mean only growing older.

Defining the concept.

1

प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों में ग्रामीण जीवन का प्रौढ़ चित्रण मिलता है।

In Premchand's novels, a mature depiction of rural life is found.

Literary analysis.

2

इस दार्शनिक ग्रंथ की भाषा अत्यंत प्रौढ़ और क्लिष्ट है।

The language of this philosophical text is extremely mature and complex.

Describing academic difficulty.

3

प्रौढ़ साक्षरता दर में वृद्धि देश के विकास का सूचक है।

Increase in adult literacy rate is an indicator of the country's development.

Statistical/Academic context.

4

उनके भाषण में प्रौढ़ वैचारिकता का पुट था।

There was a touch of mature ideology in his speech.

Advanced vocabulary 'Vaicharikta'.

5

कलाकार ने अपनी प्रौढ़ कृतियों में रंगों का अद्भुत प्रयोग किया है।

The artist has made wonderful use of colors in his mature works.

Artistic evolution.

6

प्रौढ़ता का यह स्तर निरंतर साधना से ही प्राप्त होता है।

This level of maturity is achieved only through constant practice/devotion.

Spiritual/Developmental context.

7

संविधान सभा में प्रौढ़ मताधिकार पर लंबी बहस हुई थी।

There was a long debate on adult franchise in the Constituent Assembly.

Historical/Political context.

8

लेखक की प्रौढ़ दृष्टि ने समाज के अंतर्विरोधों को उजागर किया।

The author's mature vision exposed the contradictions of society.

Social critique.

1

यह कृति उनके सृजनात्मक जीवन के प्रौढ़ काल की परिचायक है।

This work is indicative of the mature period of his creative life.

High-level artistic criticism.

2

प्रौढ़ि और प्रांजलता उनकी गद्य शैली की मुख्य विशेषताएँ हैं।

Maturity and lucidity are the main features of his prose style.

Technical literary terms.

3

एक प्रौढ़ लोकतंत्र में संस्थाओं की स्वायत्तता सर्वोपरि होती है।

In a mature democracy, the autonomy of institutions is paramount.

Political philosophy.

4

उनकी तार्किकता में एक ऐसी प्रौढ़ता है जो अकाट्य है।

There is such a maturity in his logic that it is irrefutable.

Intellectual analysis.

5

प्रौढ़ साक्षरता के सामाजिक-आर्थिक निहितार्थ अत्यंत गहरे हैं।

The socio-economic implications of adult literacy are extremely deep.

Advanced social science terminology.

6

उन्होंने अपनी प्रौढ़ मेधा से जटिल समस्याओं का समाधान निकाला।

He found solutions to complex problems with his mature intellect.

Using 'Medha' for intellect.

7

साहित्यिक आलोचना में 'प्रौढ़' शब्द का प्रयोग गुणवत्ता के मानक के रूप में होता है।

In literary criticism, the word 'Praudh' is used as a standard of quality.

Meta-linguistic commentary.

8

यह विमर्श प्रौढ़ मानसिकता की माँग करता है।

This discourse demands a mature mindset.

Abstract philosophical demand.

よく使う組み合わせ

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा
प्रौढ़ साक्षरता
प्रौढ़ अवस्था
प्रौढ़ विचार
प्रौढ़ शैली
प्रौढ़ नागरिक
प्रौढ़ मानसिकता
प्रौढ़ व्यक्तित्व
प्रौढ़ चिंतन
प्रौढ़ मताधिकार

よく使うフレーズ

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा अभियान

— Adult education campaign; a common government slogan.

गाँव-गाँव में प्रौढ़ शिक्षा अभियान चलाया जा रहा है।

प्रौढ़ आयु

— Adult age; refers to the years of full development.

प्रौढ़ आयु में व्यक्ति अधिक स्थिर होता है।

प्रौढ़ विवेक

— Mature wisdom; the ability to judge well.

उन्होंने प्रौढ़ विवेक से काम लिया।

प्रौढ़ व्यवहार

— Mature behavior; acting responsibly.

उसका प्रौढ़ व्यवहार सबको पसंद आया।

प्रौढ़ अनुभव

— Mature experience; wisdom gained over time.

यह उनके प्रौढ़ अनुभवों का फल है।

प्रौढ़ साक्षरता मिशन

— National mission for adult literacy.

प्रौढ़ साक्षरता मिशन के तहत कई लोग शिक्षित हुए।

प्रौढ़ बुद्धि

— Mature intellect.

प्रौढ़ बुद्धि वाला व्यक्ति जल्दबाज़ी नहीं करता।

प्रौढ़ समाज

— A mature society.

प्रौढ़ समाज में हिंसा की जगह नहीं होती।

प्रौढ़ दृष्टिकोण

— A mature perspective.

समस्या के प्रति उनका प्रौढ़ दृष्टिकोण था।

प्रौढ़ रचना

— A mature literary work.

यह कवि की सबसे प्रौढ़ रचना है।

よく混同される語

प्रौढ़ vs वयस्क

Vayask is legal/biological; Praudh is developmental/mental.

प्रौढ़ vs वृद्ध

Vriddh means elderly/old; Praudh means middle-aged/mature.

प्रौढ़ vs पौधा

Paudha means a small plant; Praudh sounds similar but means mature.

慣用句と表現

"प्रौढ़ता की सीढ़ी चढ़ना"

— To climb the ladder of maturity; to grow wiser.

वह धीरे-धीरे प्रौढ़ता की सीढ़ी चढ़ रहा है।

Literary
"प्रौढ़ विचारों का धनी"

— Rich in mature thoughts; a very wise person.

हमारे दादाजी प्रौढ़ विचारों के धनी थे।

Respectful
"प्रौढ़ सोच रखना"

— To have a mature mindset.

आज के युवाओं को प्रौढ़ सोच रखनी चाहिए।

Neutral
"प्रौढ़ता की छाप"

— The mark of maturity.

उनकी हर कृति पर प्रौढ़ता की छाप है।

Literary
"प्रौढ़ विवेक का परिचय देना"

— To demonstrate mature wisdom.

संकट के समय उन्होंने प्रौढ़ विवेक का परिचय दिया।

Formal
"प्रौढ़ता की ओर अग्रसर"

— Moving towards maturity.

उसकी कला अब प्रौढ़ता की ओर अग्रसर है।

Formal
"प्रौढ़ साक्षरता का दीप जलाना"

— To light the lamp of adult literacy (metaphor for teaching).

शिक्षकों ने गाँव में प्रौढ़ साक्षरता का दीप जलाया।

Poetic/Political
"प्रौढ़ता का चश्मा"

— The lens of maturity (viewing things maturely).

दुनिया को प्रौढ़ता के चश्मे से देखो।

Metaphorical
"प्रौढ़ निर्णय लेना"

— To take a mature decision.

उन्होंने एक प्रौढ़ निर्णय लेकर सबको चौंका दिया।

Neutral
"प्रौढ़ता की पराकाष्ठा"

— The pinnacle of maturity.

यह पुस्तक उनकी प्रौढ़ता की पराकाष्ठा है।

Academic

間違えやすい

प्रौढ़ vs वयस्क (Vayask)

Both translate to 'adult' in English.

Vayask is used for age limits (18+), while Praudh is used for maturity and education.

Vayask film (Adult film) vs Praudh shiksha (Adult education).

प्रौढ़ vs परिपक्व (Paripakva)

Both mean 'mature'.

Paripakva is for personality or fruit; Praudh is for life-stages or formal systems.

Paripakva aam (Ripe mango) vs Praudh avastha (Adulthood).

प्रौढ़ vs बुड्ढा (Buddha)

Learners think 'mature' means 'old'.

Buddha is informal/sometimes rude for 'old man'; Praudh is formal and means 'fully developed'.

He is a Praudh person (Respectful) vs He is a Buddha (Informal).

प्रौढ़ vs क्रूर (Kroor)

Sounds slightly similar to some learners.

Kroor means cruel; Praudh means mature. No relation in meaning.

Kroor raja (Cruel king) vs Praudh raja (Mature king).

प्रौढ़ vs प्राण (Pran)

Starts with 'Pra'.

Pran means 'life force/breath'; Praudh is an adjective for maturity.

Pran nikalna (To die) vs Praudh hona (To mature).

文型パターン

A1

यह [Noun] प्रौढ़ है।

यह व्यक्ति प्रौढ़ है।

A2

वह [Adverb] प्रौढ़ है।

वह बहुत प्रौढ़ है।

B1

[Noun] में प्रौढ़ता है।

उनके काम में प्रौढ़ता है।

B1

प्रौढ़ + [Abstract Noun]

प्रौढ़ विचार

B2

[Noun] को प्रौढ़ बनाने के लिए...

समाज को प्रौढ़ बनाने के लिए शिक्षा ज़रूरी है।

C1

[Noun] की प्रौढ़ अभिव्यक्ति...

कला की प्रौढ़ अभिव्यक्ति।

C1

प्रौढ़ता के साथ + [Verb]

उन्होंने प्रौढ़ता के साथ बात की।

C2

प्रौढ़ि का परिचय देते हुए...

अपनी प्रौढ़ि का परिचय देते हुए उन्होंने तर्क दिए।

語族

名詞

प्रौढ़ता (Praudhata - Maturity)
प्रौढ़ि (Praudhi - Proficiency/Boldness)

動詞

प्रौढ़ होना (Praudh hona - To become mature)

形容詞

प्रौढ़ (Praudh - Mature)

関連

वयस्क (Vayask)
परिपक्व (Paripakva)
साक्षर (Sakshar)
शिक्षा (Shiksha)
अवस्था (Avastha)
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使い方

frequency

Common in formal/written Hindi; rare in casual spoken Hindi.

よくある間違い
  • Using 'Praudh' for age-restricted movies. → वयस्क (Vayask)

    Age ratings use 'वयस्क' (Adult). 'Praudh' sounds like the movie is for educational purposes for adults.

  • Using 'Praudh' to mean 'Old'. → वृद्ध (Vriddh) / बूढ़ा (Buddha)

    'Praudh' is middle-aged/mature, not necessarily elderly.

  • Pronouncing it as 'Proud'. → Praudh (with retroflex dh)

    It's not the English word 'proud'. The 'au' is like 'raw' and the 'dh' is a Hindi retroflex sound.

  • Using 'Praudh' for ripe fruit. → पका हुआ (Pakka hua)

    While 'Praudh' means mature, it's almost never used for food. Use 'Pakka hua' for fruit.

  • Writing 'प्रौढ़' without the dot under 'ढ़'. → प्रौढ़

    The dot (nuqta) is necessary for the retroflex flap sound. Without it, the pronunciation is wrong.

ヒント

The Professor Connection

Associate 'Praudh' with 'Professor'. Both represent high-level maturity and education. If you see 'Praudh', think of a wise professor.

Essay Writing

Always use 'प्रौढ़' when writing about education or social development. It makes your Hindi sound academic and well-researched.

The Retroflex Flap

To say 'dh' (ढ़), curl your tongue back and let it 'flap' forward. It's the same sound as in 'Padhna' (to study). Practice it daily!

Government Signs

Look for signs in India that say 'प्रौढ़ शिक्षा'. This is the most common real-world application of the word.

Praudh vs. Vriddh

Remember: Praudh is 'Adult/Mature' (30-60 years), while Vriddh is 'Old/Senior' (60+ years). Don't mix them up!

Abstract Noun

Learn 'प्रौढ़ता' (Praudhata) along with 'प्रौढ़'. It's very useful for describing the quality of a person's character.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news on DD News. They use formal words like 'प्रौढ़' frequently, helping you hear it in natural sentences.

Social Context

Understand that 'Praudh' is a very respectful word. You are complimenting someone's stability and wisdom when you use it.

Adjective Position

Like most Hindi adjectives, 'प्रौढ़' always comes before the noun it modifies. E.g., 'Praudh Vyakti', not 'Vyakti Praudh'.

The Dot Matters

The dot under 'ढ़' is crucial. Without it, it's a different sound 'dh' (ध). Always include the dot in 'Praudh'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Professor' (Pro-). Professors are 'Praudh' (Mature/Adult). Both start with 'Pro/Prau' and signify a high level of learning and development.

視覚的連想

Imagine a seedling growing into a massive, sturdy Oak tree. The seedling is 'Bal' (child), and the sturdy tree is 'Praudh' (mature).

Word Web

Maturity Adult Education Wisdom Middle-age Developed Serious Literacy

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Praudh' in a sentence describing your favorite author's writing style. Then, use it to describe a government program for adults.

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्रौढ़' (Prauḍha). It is a compound of 'प्र' (Pra - prefix meaning forward/excessive) and 'ऊढ़' (Ūḍha - past participle of 'vah', meaning carried or borne).

元の意味： The original Sanskrit meaning was 'carried forward,' 'lifted up,' or 'advanced,' which evolved to mean 'fully grown' or 'mature.'

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Hindi).

文化的な背景

Avoid using 'Praudh' for someone who is very elderly (70+), as 'Vriddh' is more appropriate. Using 'Praudh' for a teenager might be seen as sarcastic unless they are truly wise.

In English, 'mature' can sometimes be a euphemism for 'old.' In Hindi, 'Praudh' is more positive and developmental, focusing on the peak of life rather than the end.

National Adult Education Programme (NAEP) - Often referred to in Hindi as 'Rashtriya Praudh Shiksha Karyakram'. Premchand's literature - Often cited as the 'Praudh' period of Hindi prose. All India Radio - Has historically broadcast programs specifically for 'Praudh' listeners.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education Policy

  • प्रौढ़ शिक्षा
  • साक्षरता दर
  • अनौपचारिक शिक्षा
  • ज्ञान केंद्र

Character Description

  • प्रौढ़ व्यक्तित्व
  • गंभीर स्वभाव
  • अनुभवी व्यक्ति
  • परिपक्व सोच

Literary Criticism

  • प्रौढ़ शैली
  • भाषा का निखार
  • गहन चिंतन
  • रचनात्मक परिपक्वता

Biology/Life Stages

  • प्रौढ़ अवस्था
  • पूर्ण विकास
  • शारीरिक वृद्धि
  • मानसिक परिपक्वता

Political Science

  • प्रौढ़ मताधिकार
  • लोकतांत्रिक मूल्य
  • नागरिक चेतना
  • राजनैतिक समझ

会話のきっかけ

"क्या आपके क्षेत्र में कोई प्रौढ़ शिक्षा केंद्र है?"

"आपकी राय में एक प्रौढ़ समाज की क्या पहचान है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल के युवा अपनी उम्र से पहले प्रौढ़ हो रहे हैं?"

"प्रौढ़ साक्षरता को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार को क्या करना चाहिए?"

"किसी लेखक की सबसे प्रौढ़ रचना कौन सी होती है?"

日記のテーマ

मेरे जीवन में प्रौढ़ता का क्या अर्थ है और मैंने इसे कब महसूस किया?

एक प्रौढ़ व्यक्तित्व के वे कौन से गुण हैं जो मुझे सबसे ज़्यादा प्रभावित करते हैं?

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा के महत्व पर एक संक्षिप्त निबंध लिखें।

क्या उम्र और प्रौढ़ता का आपस में सीधा संबंध है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

अपने किसी ऐसे अनुभव के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको मानसिक रूप से प्रौढ़ बनाया।

よくある質問

10 問

Vayask refers to legal adulthood (being 18 or older), while Praudh refers to being fully developed or mature. For example, you use Vayask for voting rights and Praudh for adult education programs.

Yes, you can say 'He is very Praudh for his age' (वह अपनी उम्र के हिसाब से बहुत प्रौढ़ है), but it is a very formal way of speaking.

It can be used in biological contexts to describe a fully grown animal, but 'Vayask' or 'Purna-viksit' is more common in science.

It means 'Adult Education.' It specifically refers to literacy programs for adults who did not go to school as children.

No, it is too formal for most movie dialogues. You are more likely to hear it in a period drama, a news report, or a documentary.

It is written as 'ढ़', which is a 'ड़' with an 'h' sound. Don't forget the dot underneath!

Yes, it can be used as a noun to mean 'an adult.' In plural, it becomes 'प्रौढ़ों' (Praudhon).

Technically yes in a biological sense, but 'Pakka hua' or 'Paripakva' is much more natural for fruit.

The most direct opposite is 'A-praudh' (not mature), but 'Bal' (child) or 'Kishor' (adolescent) are more common antonyms.

Because it requires an understanding of formal register and is used in specific socio-cultural contexts like government policy and literature.

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自分をテスト 59 問

writing

Write a sentence using 'प्रौढ़ शिक्षा'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Describe a person you know using the word 'प्रौढ़'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'प्रौढ़' correctly.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Explain why 'Praudh' is used for education in 1 sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Translate: 'He has a mature mind.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
writing

Write a sentence about adult literacy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
speaking

Use 'Praudh' in a sentence about a book.

Read this aloud:

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

/ 59 correct

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