संशोधन करना 30秒で
- Formal revision or amendment of written material, plans, or laws.
- Implies a careful review and deliberate alteration.
- Used in legal, academic, and business contexts.
- Not for casual changes or minor fixes.
Understanding 'संशोधन करना' (Sanshodhan Karna)
The Hindi phrase 'संशोधन करना' (sanshodhan karna) translates to 'to revise,' 'to amend,' or 'to make modifications.' It's a formal and precise verb used when you need to make changes to something that already exists, particularly written material, plans, or established rules. Think of it as a careful and deliberate process of improvement or correction.
- Root Meaning
- The word 'संशोधन' (sanshodhan) itself comes from Sanskrit and implies a process of making something 'pure' or 'correct' again, often by removing flaws. 'करना' (karna) simply means 'to do' or 'to make.'
- When to Use It
- You'll commonly hear 'संशोधन करना' in contexts involving official documents, legal matters, academic work, or strategic planning. For instance, a government might 'संशोधन करना' a law, a company might 'संशोधन करना' its policies, or a student might 'संशोधन करना' their thesis. It's not typically used for casual, everyday changes like rearranging furniture.
The committee decided to संशोधन करना the proposed budget to include new allocations.
After reviewing the feedback, the author will संशोधन करना the manuscript.
It implies a more thorough and official change than simply 'बदलना' (badalna - to change) or 'ठीक करना' (theek karna - to fix something minor). The emphasis is on review, re-evaluation, and then making deliberate alterations. For example, a teacher might ask a student to 'संशोधन करना' their essay to improve its structure and arguments, rather than just 'ठीक करना' spelling mistakes.
The parliament voted to संशोधन करना the constitution.
- Formal Contexts
- This verb is very common in legal and governmental discourse. Laws, acts, and regulations are frequently subject to 'संशोधन करना' to adapt them to new societal needs or to correct perceived flaws. News reports about legislative changes will almost certainly use this phrase.
- Academic and Professional Use
- In academic settings, students might be asked to 'संशोधन करना' their research papers or dissertations. Professionals in fields like publishing, editing, and project management also use this term when discussing revisions to documents, reports, or plans. It signifies a structured approach to refinement.
Mastering 'संशोधन करना' in Hindi Sentences
Using 'संशोधन करना' correctly involves understanding its formal nature and the types of subjects it typically modifies. Here's how you can integrate it into your Hindi sentences effectively.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The verb 'करना' (karna) conjugates according to the subject and tense. The noun 'संशोधन' (sanshodhan) remains constant. The structure is generally: Subject + Object + संशोधन करना (conjugated).
- Present Tense Examples
- In the present tense, 'करना' becomes 'करता है' (karta hai) for masculine singular, 'करती है' (karti hai) for feminine singular, 'करते हैं' (karte hain) for plural or respectful singular.
Example 1: सरकार ने नए नियमों का संशोधन करना शुरू कर दिया है। (Sarkar ne naye niyamon ka sanshodhan karna shuru kar diya hai.) - The government has started to amend the new rules.
Example 2: छात्र अपनी रिपोर्ट का संशोधन कर रहे हैं। (Chhatra apni report ka sanshodhan kar rahe hain.) - The students are revising their reports. - Past Tense Examples
- For the past tense, 'किया' (kiya) is used, followed by the appropriate auxiliary verb.
Example 1: संपादक ने पुस्तक के पहले अध्याय का संशोधन किया। (Sampadak ne pustak ke pehle adhyay ka sanshodhan kiya.) - The editor revised the first chapter of the book.
Example 2: हमने पिछली बैठक में प्रस्ताव का संशोधन किया था। (Humne pichhli baithak mein prastav ka sanshodhan kiya tha.) - We had amended the proposal in the last meeting. - Future Tense Examples
- The future tense uses 'करेगा' (karega), 'करेगी' (karegi), 'करेंगे' (karenge).
Example 1: वे अगले महीने अपनी योजना का संशोधन करेंगे। (Ve agle mahine apni yojana ka sanshodhan karenge.) - They will revise their plan next month.
Example 2: हमें इस कानून का जल्द ही संशोधन करना होगा। (Hamein is kanoon ka jald hi sanshodhan karna hoga.) - We will have to amend this law soon.
The writer decided to संशोधन करना her story based on reader feedback.
After the audit, the company plans to संशोधन करना its financial reports.
When forming sentences, remember that 'संशोधन करना' often takes the preposition 'का' (ka) before it when referring to the object being revised, especially when the object is a specific document or plan. For example, 'कानून का संशोधन करना' (kanoon ka sanshodhan karna - to amend the law).
- Imperative Mood
- To give a command or make a request:
Example: कृपया इस प्रस्ताव का संशोधन करें। (Kripya is prastav ka sanshodhan karein.) - Please revise this proposal. - Using with Modals
- Commonly used with modal verbs like 'चाहिए' (chahiye - should), 'होगा' (hoga - will have to), 'सकता है' (sakta hai - can).
Example: हमें अपनी रणनीति का संशोधन करना चाहिए। (Hamein apni ranneeti ka sanshodhan karna chahiye.) - We should revise our strategy.
Real-World Usage of 'संशोधन करना'
'संशोधन करना' is a term you'll encounter frequently in specific environments, reflecting its formal and official connotations. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize its usage and appreciate its significance.
- Government and Law
- This is perhaps the most common domain for 'संशोधन करना.' News reports about parliamentary sessions, legislative changes, or court rulings will often mention when a law or act is being 'संशोधन करना' (amended). For example, you might hear: 'सरकार ने आयकर अधिनियम का संशोधन करने का प्रस्ताव पारित किया।' (The government passed a proposal to amend the Income Tax Act.)
- Academic and Research Institutions
- In universities and research centers, 'संशोधन करना' is used when discussing revisions to academic papers, theses, dissertations, or research proposals. Professors might instruct students to 'अपने शोध पत्र का संशोधन करें' (revise your research paper). Journals also use this term when requesting authors to revise submitted manuscripts.
- Business and Corporate Settings
- Companies use 'संशोधन करना' when referring to updates or changes in their policies, procedures, contracts, or business plans. A manager might say, 'हमें अपनी कंपनी की नीतियों का संशोधन करना होगा ताकि वे नए नियमों के अनुरूप हों।' (We will have to amend our company policies so they align with the new regulations.)
- Publishing and Editing
- In the publishing industry, editors and authors use 'संशोधन करना' to describe the process of revising a manuscript based on editorial feedback or for a new edition. 'लेखक ने पांडुलिपि का संशोधन किया।' (The author revised the manuscript.)
- Technical Documentation
- Manuals, guides, and technical specifications are often subject to revisions. You might see or hear statements like: 'हम जल्द ही उपयोगकर्ता पुस्तिका का संशोधन करेंगे।' (We will soon revise the user manual.)
The news reported that the parliament is going to संशोधन करना the election laws.
The university announced they will संशोधन करना the admission criteria for the next academic year.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'संशोधन करना'
While 'संशोधन करना' is a useful and precise term, learners can sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar-sounding but contextually different words. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for.
- Mistake 1: Using it for casual changes
- Error: Using 'संशोधन करना' when simply changing or fixing something minor.
Example Error: 'मैंने अपने कमरे का संशोधन किया।' (Maine apne kamre ka sanshodhan kiya.) - This sounds like you formally revised your room, perhaps its layout or purpose, not just tidied it up.
Correct Usage: For casual changes, use 'बदलना' (badalna - to change), 'ठीक करना' (theek karna - to fix), or 'सजाना' (sajana - to decorate). For instance, 'मैंने अपने कमरे को सजाया।' (I decorated my room.) - Mistake 2: Confusing with 'सुधारना' (Sudharna)
- Difference: 'सुधारना' (sudharna) means 'to improve' or 'to correct' in a broader sense, often referring to behavior, skills, or general quality. 'संशोधन करना' is more specific to formal revision of documents or plans.
Example Error: 'छात्र ने अपनी लिखावट का सुधारना किया।' (Chhatra ne apni likhavat ka sudharna kiya.) - While you can improve handwriting, 'सुधारना' is more about the act of improving itself. 'संशोधन करना' would imply revising a written piece, not the physical act of writing.
Correct Usage: 'छात्र ने अपनी लिखावट को सुधारा।' (The student improved their handwriting.) or 'छात्र ने अपने निबंध का संशोधन किया।' (The student revised their essay.) - Mistake 3: Overusing 'संशोधन करना' for minor edits
- Explanation: 'संशोधन करना' implies a significant review and alteration. If you're just fixing a typo or a grammatical error, it's usually not a 'संशोधन'.
Example Error: 'मैंने वाक्य में एक छोटी सी गलती को संशोधन किया।' (Maine vakya mein ek chhoti si galti ko sanshodhan kiya.) - This is too formal for a minor correction.
Correct Usage: 'मैंने वाक्य में एक छोटी सी गलती को ठीक किया।' (I corrected a small mistake in the sentence.) or 'मैंने वाक्य को संपादित किया।' (I edited the sentence.) - Mistake 4: Incorrect Preposition Usage
- Explanation: While 'का' (ka) is common before 'संशोधन करना' when referring to an object (e.g., 'कानून का संशोधन करना'), sometimes other prepositions might be mistakenly used, or the structure might be awkward.
Example Error: 'हमने योजना के लिए संशोधन किया।' (Humne yojana ke liye sanshodhan kiya.) - This sounds like you did the revision *for* the plan, not *to* the plan.
Correct Usage: 'हमने योजना का संशोधन किया।' (We revised the plan.)
Incorrect: I 'संशोधन करना' my room. Correct: I decorated my room.
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for 'संशोधन करना'
While 'संशोधन करना' is quite specific, Hindi offers other words that convey aspects of change, revision, or improvement. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most precise term for any situation.
- 1. सुधारना (Sudharna) - To improve, to correct
- Difference: 'सुधारना' is a more general term for improving something or correcting a mistake. It can apply to skills, behavior, or physical objects. 'संशोधन करना' is specifically about revising written or planned material. You 'सुधारना' your handwriting, but you 'संशोधन करना' a document.
Example: 'उसने अपनी गलतियों को सुधारा।' (He corrected his mistakes.) vs. 'उसने अपने लेख का संशोधन किया।' (He revised his article.) - 2. बदलना (Badalna) - To change
- Difference: This is the most basic word for 'to change.' It can mean replacing something, altering a state, or making a modification. It lacks the formal, deliberate connotation of 'संशोधन करना.' You can 'बदलना' your clothes, but you 'संशोधन करना' a contract.
Example: 'मुझे अपनी शर्ट बदलनी है।' (I need to change my shirt.) vs. 'उन्होंने अनुबंध का संशोधन किया।' (They amended the contract.) - 3. संपादित करना (Sampadit Karna) - To edit
- Difference: 'संपादित करना' specifically refers to the process of editing written material, which often involves making corrections, improvements, and alterations for clarity, flow, and accuracy. It's very close to 'संशोधन करना' when applied to text, but 'संशोधन करना' can also apply to plans, laws, or policies, which 'संपादित करना' typically does not.
Example: 'संपादक ने कहानी को संपादित किया।' (The editor edited the story.) This is very similar to 'संपादक ने कहानी का संशोधन किया।' - 4. परिवर्तन करना (Parivartan Karna) - To make a change/alteration
- Difference: Similar to 'बदलना,' but often implies a more significant or fundamental change. It can be used for abstract things like ideas or circumstances, as well as physical objects. It's less formal than 'संशोधन करना.'
Example: 'उन्होंने अपनी जीवन शैली में परिवर्तन किया।' (They made a change in their lifestyle.) vs. 'उन्होंने कंपनी की नीतियों में संशोधन किया।' (They revised the company's policies.) - 5. पुनर्विचार करना (Punrvichar Karna) - To reconsider
- Difference: This means to think about something again, often before making a decision or a change. It's a precursor to revision, not the revision itself. You might 'पुनर्विचार करना' a plan before you 'संशोधन करना' it.
Example: 'हमें इस प्रस्ताव पर पुनर्विचार करना चाहिए।' (We should reconsider this proposal.)
To change a law: संशोधन करना. To change your shirt: बदलना.
How Formal Is It?
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豆知識
The concept of 'संशोधन' is deeply ingrained in Indian philosophical and textual traditions, where the meticulous preservation and correction of ancient scriptures were paramount. Scholars would spend lifetimes comparing manuscripts to ensure the most accurate version was maintained.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'सं' as 'san' with a short 'a' sound instead of the correct nasalized 'an'.
- Not stressing the correct syllables, leading to an unnatural flow.
- Confusing the 'dh' sound with a 'd' or 'th' sound.
- Omitting the final 'a' sound in 'karna'.
難易度
Recognizing 'संशोधन करना' in written texts is relatively straightforward once its meaning is understood. However, its formal register means it appears in more complex sentence structures and formal documents, which can increase reading difficulty.
Using 'संशोधन करना' correctly in writing requires an understanding of its formal context and appropriate grammatical structures. Learners might struggle with choosing it over simpler alternatives or using it in the wrong register.
Speaking with 'संशोधन करना' requires confidence in using formal vocabulary. It's less likely to be used in casual conversation, so practicing its application in role-plays or specific scenarios is beneficial.
Understanding 'संशोधन करना' when heard depends on the clarity of pronunciation and the context. In formal settings like news broadcasts or official speeches, it's usually clear, but in faster or less formal speech, it might be harder to catch.
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Conjugation of 'करना' (Karna)
The verb 'करना' is highly irregular and must be conjugated correctly for tense, gender, and number. For 'संशोधन करना', the conjugation follows the same patterns as 'करना'.
Use of Postpositions with Nouns
When 'संशोधन करना' acts upon a direct object (like 'law' or 'plan'), the postposition 'का' (ka) is often used before 'संशोधन करना', e.g., 'कानून का संशोधन करना' (to amend the law).
Passive Voice Construction
The passive voice is formed using 'जाना' (jaana) with the past participle of 'करना'. For example, 'The law was amended' is 'कानून का संशोधन किया गया' (kanoon ka sanshodhan kiya gaya).
Modal Verbs
'संशोधन करना' can be combined with modal verbs like 'चाहिए' (chahiye - should), 'होगा' (hoga - will have to), 'सकता है' (sakta hai - can), e.g., 'हमें संशोधन करना चाहिए' (We should revise).
Imperative Mood
To give a command, the imperative form of 'करना' is used, e.g., 'इस रिपोर्ट का संशोधन करें।' (Revise this report.)
レベル別の例文
The teacher asked us to संशोधन करना our homework.
The teacher asked us to revise our homework.
Here, 'संशोधन करना' is used in the context of academic work, implying a review and correction of homework.
We need to संशोधन करना the meeting schedule.
We need to amend the meeting schedule.
'संशोधन करना' is suitable for changing plans or schedules in a more formal or organized way.
The company will संशोधन करना its policies.
The company will revise its policies.
This phrase is commonly used in business contexts for updating rules or guidelines.
Please संशोधन करना this paragraph for clarity.
Please revise this paragraph for clarity.
Used when requesting improvements to written text to make it easier to understand.
The artist decided to संशोधन करना his painting.
The artist decided to make alterations to his painting.
While less common than for text, it can imply making deliberate changes to improve or alter artwork.
They will संशोधन करना the report before submitting it.
They will revise the report before submitting it.
Emphasizes the review and correction process for a formal document.
The government plans to संशोधन करना the old law.
The government plans to amend the old law.
A typical use case in legal and governmental contexts.
Can you संशोधन करना this sentence to make it better?
Can you revise this sentence to make it better?
A polite request for improving a written statement.
The committee decided to संशोधन करना the budget proposal after considering the new financial data.
The committee decided to amend the budget proposal after considering the new financial data.
This shows the verb used in a formal decision-making process, involving data-driven changes.
Before publishing, the author must संशोधन करना the manuscript thoroughly.
Before publishing, the author must revise the manuscript thoroughly.
Highlights the comprehensive nature of revision in the publishing industry.
The school administration had to संशोधन करना the admission criteria due to increased applications.
The school administration had to revise the admission criteria due to increased applications.
Illustrates the adaptation of rules or criteria in response to changing circumstances.
Legislators are debating whether to संशोधन करना the current environmental regulations.
Legislators are debating whether to amend the current environmental regulations.
Shows the application of the verb in a political and legal context concerning regulations.
We need to संशोधन करना our marketing strategy to reach a younger audience.
We need to revise our marketing strategy to reach a younger audience.
Demonstrates the use of the verb for strategic planning and adaptation in business.
The professor asked the students to संशोधन करना their essays based on the feedback provided.
The professor asked the students to revise their essays based on the feedback provided.
A common academic instruction, emphasizing feedback-driven revisions.
The company's charter was संशोधन करनाed to reflect its new business objectives.
The company's charter was amended to reflect its new business objectives.
Shows the verb in its past participle form ('संशोधन किया गया' - was amended) in a corporate context.
It is crucial to संशोधन करना the terms of the agreement before signing.
It is crucial to revise the terms of the agreement before signing.
Highlights the importance of careful review and potential revision of legal documents.
The editorial board decided to संशोधन करना the journal's publication guidelines to align with international standards.
The editorial board decided to revise the journal's publication guidelines to align with international standards.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' in a high-level academic context, involving formal standards and guidelines.
Following the public outcry, the government announced its intention to संशोधन करना the controversial new tax law.
Following the public outcry, the government announced its intention to amend the controversial new tax law.
Illustrates the verb's use in response to public opinion and political pressure concerning legislation.
The architect's initial blueprint required significant संशोधन करना after the structural engineer identified potential safety issues.
The architect's initial blueprint required significant revision after the structural engineer identified potential safety issues.
Shows 'संशोधन करना' in a technical and professional field, where safety and structural integrity are paramount.
The research team will संशोधन करना their experimental methodology based on the preliminary results and peer reviews.
The research team will revise their experimental methodology based on the preliminary results and peer reviews.
This highlights the iterative and evidence-based nature of revision in scientific research.
Before the final presentation, the project managers decided to संशोधन करना the project proposal to incorporate stakeholder feedback.
Before the final presentation, the project managers decided to revise the project proposal to incorporate stakeholder feedback.
Demonstrates the application in project management, emphasizing the integration of external input.
The historical society plans to संशोधन करना the exhibits in the museum to provide a more accurate representation of the era.
The historical society plans to revise the exhibits in the museum to provide a more accurate representation of the era.
Shows the verb used for updating and correcting historical narratives or presentations.
The company's legal department is tasked with the duty to संशोधन करना all contracts to ensure compliance with new data protection regulations.
The company's legal department is tasked with the duty to revise all contracts to ensure compliance with new data protection regulations.
Emphasizes the mandatory and compliance-driven aspect of revision in legal departments.
The playwright decided to संशोधन करना the dialogue in the second act to enhance character development and dramatic tension.
The playwright decided to revise the dialogue in the second act to enhance character development and dramatic tension.
Illustrates the creative and artistic application of revision in the field of literature and theatre.
The constitutional bench of the Supreme Court was convened to deliberate on the proposed amendments, necessitating a thorough संशोधन करना of Article 14.
The constitutional bench of the Supreme Court was convened to deliberate on the proposed amendments, necessitating a thorough revision of Article 14.
This sentence showcases 'संशोधन करना' in a highly specialized legal context, involving constitutional law and judicial deliberation.
Following the extensive peer review process, the manuscript underwent significant संशोधन करना to address methodological critiques and enhance the robustness of the findings.
Following the extensive peer review process, the manuscript underwent significant revision to address methodological critiques and enhance the robustness of the findings.
This demonstrates 'संशोधन करना' in advanced academic research, emphasizing critical feedback and scientific rigor.
The international treaty required unanimous consent from all signatory nations before any संशोधन करना could be officially ratified.
The international treaty required unanimous consent from all signatory nations before any amendment could be officially ratified.
Highlights the formal and diplomatic process involved in amending international agreements.
The company's strategic plan, initially formulated five years ago, is now due for a comprehensive संशोधन करना to adapt to the rapidly evolving market landscape.
The company's strategic plan, initially formulated five years ago, is now due for a comprehensive revision to adapt to the rapidly evolving market landscape.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' in the context of long-term business strategy and market adaptation.
The development of the new curriculum involved extensive consultation with educators, industry experts, and policymakers, culminating in a final संशोधन करना of the proposed syllabus.
The development of the new curriculum involved extensive consultation with educators, industry experts, and policymakers, culminating in a final revision of the proposed syllabus.
Illustrates the collaborative and multi-stakeholder process involved in revising educational frameworks.
The historical archives revealed that the original manuscript had undergone several instances of 'संशोधन करना' by its author over the decades.
The historical archives revealed that the original manuscript had undergone several instances of revision by its author over the decades.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' to describe historical textual evolution and an author's ongoing engagement with their work.
The regulatory body mandated that all financial institutions must संशोधन करना their risk management protocols to mitigate potential systemic vulnerabilities.
The regulatory body mandated that all financial institutions must revise their risk management protocols to mitigate potential systemic vulnerabilities.
Shows the verb used in a regulatory context, emphasizing compliance and the prevention of financial risks.
The playwright's decision to संशोधन करना the third act significantly altered the play's thematic resonance and audience reception.
The playwright's decision to revise the third act significantly altered the play's thematic resonance and audience reception.
This sentence highlights the impact of revision on artistic works, affecting their meaning and impact.
The intricate legislative process mandated that any 'संशोधन करना' to the foundational charter requires a supermajority vote and subsequent ratification by a majority of constituent states.
The intricate legislative process mandated that any amendment to the foundational charter requires a supermajority vote and subsequent ratification by a majority of constituent states.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' in a highly technical and precise manner, detailing the stringent procedural requirements for amending fundamental laws.
Scholarly consensus suggests that the author's later editions represent a deliberate 'संशोधन करना' of his earlier philosophical tenets, reflecting a profound intellectual evolution.
Scholarly consensus suggests that the author's later editions represent a deliberate revision of his earlier philosophical tenets, reflecting a profound intellectual evolution.
This context places 'संशोधन करना' within academic discourse, analyzing an author's intellectual development through textual revisions.
The meticulous 'संशोधन करना' of the historical narrative was undertaken to rectify long-standing inaccuracies and to present a more nuanced understanding of the socio-political dynamics of the period.
The meticulous revision of the historical narrative was undertaken to rectify long-standing inaccuracies and to present a more nuanced understanding of the socio-political dynamics of the period.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' to describe a rigorous and scholarly effort to correct historical records and achieve greater accuracy and depth.
The global economic downturn necessitated an urgent 'संशोधन करना' of fiscal policies across numerous nations, each adapting strategies to their unique domestic challenges.
The global economic downturn necessitated an urgent revision of fiscal policies across numerous nations, each adapting strategies to their unique domestic challenges.
This context employs 'संशोधन करना' to describe large-scale, urgent policy changes in response to a global crisis, highlighting national adaptation.
The playwright's final draft represented a cathartic 'संशोधन करना' of the original script, stripping away extraneous subplots to amplify the core emotional arc.
The playwright's final draft represented a cathartic revision of the original script, stripping away extraneous subplots to amplify the core emotional arc.
This sentence uses 'संशोधन करना' in an artistic context, emphasizing the transformative and emotionally driven nature of the revision process.
The codification of international law involves a continuous process of 'संशोधन करना' as new precedents are established and global norms evolve.
The codification of international law involves a continuous process of revision as new precedents are established and global norms evolve.
This context describes 'संशोधन करना' as an ongoing, dynamic process fundamental to the development of international legal frameworks.
The company's ambitious rebranding initiative required a complete 'संशोधन करना' of its corporate identity, from its logo and mission statement to its entire communication strategy.
The company's ambitious rebranding initiative required a complete revision of its corporate identity, from its logo and mission statement to its entire communication strategy.
This uses 'संशोधन करना' to describe a comprehensive overhaul of a company's public image and strategic direction.
The critical analysis of the foundational text revealed subtle yet significant 'संशोधन करना' introduced in subsequent editions, prompting a re-evaluation of the author's original intent.
The critical analysis of the foundational text revealed subtle yet significant revisions introduced in subsequent editions, prompting a re-evaluation of the author's original intent.
This contextualizes 'संशोधन करना' within textual criticism, where minor alterations can lead to significant reinterpretations of an author's work.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— A proposal for amendment or revision.
समिति ने <mark>संशोधन का प्रस्ताव</mark> प्रस्तुत किया। (The committee presented a proposal for amendment.)
— After revision/amendment.
<mark>संशोधन के बाद</mark>, दस्तावेज़ अधिक स्पष्ट हो गया। (After revision, the document became clearer.)
— The need for revision/amendment.
इस नीति में <mark>संशोधन की आवश्यकता</mark> है। (This policy needs revision.)
— To submit for revision/amendment.
कृपया रिपोर्ट को <mark>संशोधन के लिए प्रस्तुत करें</mark>। (Please submit the report for revision.)
— Subject to revision/amendment.
यह मसौदा अभी <mark>संशोधन के अधीन</mark> है। (This draft is still subject to revision.)
— It is necessary to revise/amend.
हमें इस कानून का <mark>संशोधन करना आवश्यक है</mark>। (It is necessary to amend this law.)
— The process of revision/amendment.
<mark>संशोधन की प्रक्रिया</mark> जटिल हो सकती है। (The process of revision can be complex.)
— Without revision/amendment.
यह दस्तावेज़ <mark>संशोधन के बिना</mark> स्वीकार नहीं किया जाएगा। (This document will not be accepted without revision.)
— Extensive revision/amendment.
उन्होंने अपनी पुस्तक में <mark>व्यापक संशोधन</mark> किया। (They made extensive revisions to their book.)
— Minor revision/amendment.
केवल <mark>मामूली संशोधन</mark> की आवश्यकता है। (Only minor revisions are needed.)
よく混同される語
'सुधारना' means to improve or correct in a general sense. 'संशोधन करना' is specifically for formal revision of documents, laws, or plans. You 'सुधारना' your behavior, but 'संशोधन करना' a legal document.
'बदलना' is a very general term for 'to change.' It lacks the formal, deliberate, and review-oriented aspect of 'संशोधन करना.' You 'बदलना' clothes, but 'संशोधन करना' a contract.
'संपादन करना' means 'to edit.' It is very close to 'संशोधन करना' when referring to written text, but 'संशोधन करना' can also apply to plans, laws, and policies, which 'संपादन करना' typically does not.
慣用句と表現
— To stick to old ways and resist any change or revision, often blindly.
नई तकनीकों को अपनाने के बजाय, वह लकीर का फकीर बना रहा है। (Instead of adopting new technologies, he is sticking to old ways and resisting change.)
Informal— To bring something back to life or relevance, often through significant revision or modernization.
पुराने भवन को नया जीवन देने के लिए उसका जीर्णोद्धार किया गया। (The old building was renovated to give it new life.)
Figurative— To completely discard or ignore something, essentially putting an end to it, which is the opposite of revising or improving it.
उस पुराने विचार को काल कोठरी में बंद कर देना चाहिए। (That old idea should be discarded.)
Figurative— To spoil or ruin something that was previously good or well-planned, which is the opposite of revising it for improvement.
उनकी लापरवाही ने सारी मेहनत पर पानी फेर दिया। (Their carelessness ruined all the hard work.)
Informal— To eradicate completely, to remove the root and all. This implies a drastic change or removal rather than a revision.
हमें भ्रष्टाचार को जड़ से उखाड़ना होगा। (We must eradicate corruption completely.)
Figurative— To give a new form or appearance; to remodel or revise significantly.
कलाकार ने पुरानी मूर्ति को नया रूप दिया। (The artist gave the old statue a new form.)
Neutral— To change the chronological order. This is a specific type of revision that affects the sequence of events.
कहानी में कालानुक्रम बदला गया है। (The chronological order has been changed in the story.)
Formal— Literally 'to turn pages,' but figuratively it can mean to move on to a new phase or make significant changes, akin to starting fresh or revising.
जीवन में पन्ने पलटने का समय आ गया है। (It's time to turn a new leaf in life.)
Figurative— To dust off; to revive or bring back into use something that has been neglected, often implying a form of revision or update.
हमें इस पुरानी परियोजना पर से धूल झाड़नी होगी। (We need to dust off this old project.)
Informal— To change the outline or framework. This is a significant revision that alters the structure.
उन्होंने परियोजना की रूपरेखा बदल दी। (They changed the project's outline.)
Formal間違えやすい
Both imply making something better or correcting errors.
'संशोधन करना' refers to a formal, structured revision of written or planned material, often involving official documents, laws, or academic papers. It emphasizes a process of review and alteration. 'सुधारना' is a more general term for improving something, correcting a mistake, or making something better, and can apply to behavior, skills, or physical objects.
He revised his essay (उसने अपने निबंध का <mark>संशोधन किया</mark>) vs. He improved his handwriting (उसने अपनी लिखावट को <mark>सुधारा</mark>).
Both involve making something different.
'संशोधन करना' implies a formal, deliberate process of reviewing and altering something, usually written material, plans, or laws, with the aim of improving it or making it more accurate. 'बदलना' is a broad term for 'to change' and can involve any kind of alteration, replacement, or shift, without necessarily implying a formal review process. You 'बदलना' your clothes, but you 'संशोधन करना' a policy.
They changed the meeting time (उन्होंने बैठक का समय <mark>बदल दिया</mark>) vs. They revised the meeting agenda (उन्होंने बैठक के एजेंडे का <mark>संशोधन किया</mark>).
Both are used for making changes to written material.
'संपादन करना' specifically means 'to edit,' which involves correcting errors, improving flow, and ensuring clarity in written texts. 'संशोधन करना' is broader; while it includes editing text, it also applies to amending laws, revising plans, and modifying policies. So, editing is a form of 'संशोधन करना' when applied to text, but 'संशोधन करना' can go beyond mere editing.
The editor edited the book (संपादक ने किताब को <mark>संपादित किया</mark>) vs. The committee amended the book's chapters (समिति ने किताब के अध्यायों का <mark>संशोधन किया</mark>).
Both involve creating a new version of something.
'संशोधन करना' focuses on reviewing and altering an existing text or plan to improve it or make it conform to new requirements. It implies working with the original structure. 'पुनर्लेखन करना' means 'to rewrite,' which can involve starting from scratch or making such extensive changes that it's essentially a new piece, potentially with a different structure or approach.
He revised his essay (उसने अपने निबंध का <mark>संशोधन किया</mark>) vs. He rewrote his essay completely (उसने अपना निबंध पूरी तरह से <mark>पुनर्लेखन किया</mark>).
Both imply making something current or updated.
'संशोधन करना' refers to a process of review and alteration, often to correct errors, improve clarity, or adapt to new requirements. 'अद्यतन करना' specifically means 'to update,' usually to make something current or bring it in line with the latest information or technology. While an update might involve revision, 'संशोधन करना' is a more thorough process.
We need to update the software (हमें सॉफ्टवेयर <mark>अद्यतन करना</mark> है) vs. We need to revise the software's user manual (हमें सॉफ्टवेयर के उपयोगकर्ता पुस्तिका का <mark>संशोधन करना</mark> है).
文型パターン
Subject + [Object] + का + संशोधन करना (conjugated)
मैं <mark>अपनी कहानी का संशोधन करना</mark> चाहता हूँ। (I want to revise my story.)
[Object] + का + संशोधन किया गया
नियमों <mark>का संशोधन किया गया</mark>। (The rules were revised.)
Subject + [Object] + का + संशोधन करना चाहिए
हमें <mark>प्रस्ताव का संशोधन करना चाहिए</mark>। (We should revise the proposal.)
Subject + [Object] + का + संशोधन करना होगा
सरकार को <mark>कानून का संशोधन करना होगा</mark>। (The government will have to amend the law.)
Subject + [Object] + का + संशोधन करने का निर्णय लिया
समिति ने <mark>नीति का संशोधन करने का निर्णय लिया</mark>। (The committee decided to revise the policy.)
[Object] + में + संशोधन
रिपोर्ट <mark>में संशोधन</mark> की आवश्यकता है। (Revision is needed in the report.)
Subject + [Object] + का + व्यापक संशोधन करना
लेखक ने <mark>पुस्तक का व्यापक संशोधन करना</mark> किया। (The author made extensive revisions to the book.)
Subject + [Object] + के + संशोधन की प्रक्रिया
संविधान <mark>के संशोधन की प्रक्रिया</mark> लंबी होती है। (The process of amending the constitution is long.)
語族
名詞
動詞
関連
使い方
High in formal contexts, low in informal contexts.
-
Using 'संशोधन करना' for casual changes.
→
For casual changes, use 'बदलना' (badalna) or 'ठीक करना' (theek karna).
'संशोधन करना' implies a formal, deliberate process of review and alteration, typically for documents, laws, or plans. Using it for minor or informal changes sounds overly serious and is incorrect.
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Confusing 'संशोधन करना' with 'सुधारना'.
→
'संशोधन करना' for formal revision of documents/laws; 'सुधारना' for general improvement of skills/behavior/quality.
'संशोधन करना' is about revising existing material, while 'सुधारना' is about making something better in a broader sense. You revise an essay ('निबंध का संशोधन करना') but improve your handwriting ('लिखावट को सुधारना').
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Incorrect conjugation of 'करना'.
→
Ensure correct conjugation based on subject and tense (e.g., 'वह संशोधन करता है', 'उन्होंने संशोधन किया').
The verb 'करना' needs to agree with the subject in gender and number, and change according to the tense. Incorrect conjugation makes the sentence grammatically wrong.
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Using 'संशोधन करना' for simple editing tasks.
→
For minor edits like fixing typos, use 'संपादन करना' (sampadan karna) or 'ठीक करना' (theek karna).
'संशोधन करना' suggests a more comprehensive review and alteration process than just fixing a few errors. 'संपादन करना' is more appropriate for detailed editing of text.
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Incorrect preposition usage with the object.
→
Often uses 'का' (ka) before 'संशोधन करना' when referring to the object being revised (e.g., 'कानून का संशोधन करना').
While 'का' is the most common postposition, incorrect usage can lead to awkward phrasing or misinterpretation. Ensure the grammatical relationship between the object and the verb is correct.
ヒント
Master the Conjugations of 'करना'
The verb 'करना' is central. Ensure you conjugate it correctly based on the subject (who is revising) and tense (when the revision happened/will happen). For example, 'वह संशोधन करता है' (He revises), 'उन्होंने संशोधन किया' (They revised).
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Be mindful of the differences between 'संशोधन करना' (formal revision), 'सुधारना' (to improve/correct generally), 'बदलना' (to change casually), and 'संपादन करना' (to edit text). Context is crucial for choosing the right word.
Learn Common Collocations
Memorize common phrases like 'कानून का संशोधन करना' (to amend the law), 'नीति का संशोधन करना' (to revise the policy), and 'रिपोर्ट का संशोधन करना' (to revise the report). This will help you use the word more naturally.
Focus on Stress and Sounds
Pay attention to the stress on 'शो' (sho) in 'संशोधन' and 'कर' (kar) in 'करना'. The 'dh' sound in 'संशोधन' is important. Practice pronunciation to sound natural.
Recognize its Domains
You'll hear 'संशोधन करना' most often in news related to government and law, academic discussions, and business meetings. Recognizing these domains will help you anticipate its use.
Think of 'Show-Done' Work
Use the mnemonic 'Show-Done' (Sam-Shodhan) to remember that it's about presenting work that has been properly 'done' or revised. It's about showing the completed, improved version.
Use with Appropriate Objects
Remember that 'संशोधन करना' is typically used with objects that can be formally revised, such as laws, policies, documents, plans, or manuscripts. Avoid using it for everyday items.
Listen for Keywords
When listening to formal Hindi, listen for keywords related to official matters. The presence of terms like 'कानून,' 'नीति,' or 'दस्तावेज़' often precedes or follows the use of 'संशोधन करना.'
Incorporate in Formal Scenarios
Practice using 'संशोधन करना' in simulated formal situations, like discussing a proposal or drafting a policy. This builds confidence for real-life formal interactions.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Sam' as 'Same' (but better) and 'Shodhan' as 'Show-Done' (showing the done, revised work). So, 'संशोधन करना' is like showing the work after it's been properly revised and made the 'same' as it should be.
視覚的連想
Imagine a meticulous editor with a magnifying glass carefully going over a document, crossing out mistakes and writing in corrections. The document is being 'संशोधन किया' (revised).
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find three examples of 'संशोधन करना' in Hindi news articles or government websites and note down what is being revised.
語源
The word 'संशोधन' (sanshodhan) originates from Sanskrit. It is derived from the prefix 'sam-' (सम्), meaning 'together' or 'completely,' and the root 'dha-' (धा), meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' or 'to establish.' The suffix '-na' (-न) forms the noun. Thus, 'sam-' + 'dha-' + '-na' literally means 'to put together completely' or 'to establish thoroughly,' implying a process of thorough review and correction to make something proper or correct.
元の意味： To make proper, correct, or pure; to refine; to amend.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)文化的な背景
The term is formal and should be used in appropriate contexts. Using it for trivial matters might sound overly serious or out of place.
In English, we have 'revise,' 'amend,' 'edit,' 'modify,' and 'update.' 'संशोधन करना' aligns most closely with 'amend' and 'revise' in formal contexts.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Governmental and Legal Proceedings
- कानून का संशोधन करना
- संविधान का संशोधन करना
- नियमों का संशोधन करना
- अधिनियम का संशोधन करना
- संशोधन का प्रस्ताव
Academic and Research Environments
- शोध पत्र का संशोधन करना
- निबंध का संशोधन करना
- पांडुलिपि का संशोधन करना
- पाठ्यक्रम का संशोधन करना
- अध्ययन का संशोधन करना
Business and Corporate Settings
- नीति का संशोधन करना
- योजना का संशोधन करना
- रिपोर्ट का संशोधन करना
- अनुबंध का संशोधन करना
- प्रक्रिया का संशोधन करना
Publishing and Editing
- पुस्तक का संशोधन करना
- लेख का संशोधन करना
- कहानी का संशोधन करना
- संपादित करना
- पुनर्लेखन करना
Personal Development and Planning
- अपनी रणनीति का संशोधन करना
- अपने लक्ष्य का संशोधन करना
- अपनी योजना का संशोधन करना
- अपनी दिनचर्या का संशोधन करना
- अपनी आदतों का संशोधन करना
会話のきっかけ
"Have you ever had to revise a document for work or studies?"
"What kind of things usually need to be revised or amended in your country?"
"Do you think it's important to revise old laws or policies?"
"How do you approach revising your own work?"
"What's the difference between revising a plan and just changing it?"
日記のテーマ
Describe a situation where you had to 'संशोधन करना' something important. What was it, and what was the outcome?
Think about a policy or rule you disagree with. How would you suggest one could 'संशोधन करना' it?
Imagine you are an editor. What would be your process for 'संशोधन करना' a manuscript?
Reflect on a time you revised your own work (essay, project, etc.). What did you learn from the process of 'संशोधन करना'?
Discuss the importance of 'संशोधन करना' in areas like law, education, or business.
よくある質問
10 問'संशोधन करना' is used for formal revisions of written documents, laws, plans, or policies. It implies a careful review and deliberate alteration. 'सुधारना', on the other hand, is a more general term for 'to improve' or 'to correct' and can apply to skills, behavior, or general quality. For instance, you 'संशोधन करना' an essay but 'सुधारना' your handwriting.
You should use 'संशोधन करना' when the change is formal, deliberate, and involves a review process, especially for official documents, laws, or plans. 'बदलना' is a general term for 'to change' and is used for less formal or more straightforward alterations, like changing clothes or a simple appointment.
While possible, 'संशोधन करना' is primarily used in formal written contexts or formal spoken contexts like official meetings, debates, or news reports. In everyday casual conversation, simpler verbs like 'बदलना' or 'ठीक करना' are more common.
Yes, it can be used if you are formally revising your goals or plans. For example, 'मैंने अपने करियर के लक्ष्यों का संशोधन किया है।' (I have revised my career goals.) However, for casual adjustments, 'बदलना' might be more appropriate.
Common objects include laws (कानून), policies (नीति), plans (योजना), reports (रिपोर्ट), documents (दस्तावेज़), contracts (अनुबंध), proposals (प्रस्ताव), manuscripts (पांडुलिपि), and textbooks (पाठ्यपुस्तक).
Generally, the implication is to improve or correct. However, it can also mean to alter or adapt something to new circumstances or requirements, which might not always be perceived as an improvement by everyone, but it's a formal change made after review.
The noun form is 'संशोधन' (sanshodhan), which means 'revision' or 'amendment.'
The plural form for 'amendments' or 'revisions' is 'संशोधन' (sanshodhan), or sometimes 'संशोधनें' (sanshodhanen), depending on context. For example, 'संविधान में संशोधन हुए।' (Amendments were made to the constitution.)
It's not inherently difficult, but it requires understanding its formal register and context. Once you grasp when and where to use it, and its distinction from simpler verbs, it becomes manageable.
Yes, for example: 'The company decided to संशोधन करना the user interface of their app based on customer feedback.' (कंपनी ने ग्राहक प्रतिक्रिया के आधार पर अपने ऐप के उपयोगकर्ता इंटरफ़ेस का संशोधन करना करने का फैसला किया।)
自分をテスト 10 問
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'संशोधन करना' for official, deliberate revisions to documents, laws, plans, or policies, emphasizing a process of review and alteration.
- Formal revision or amendment of written material, plans, or laws.
- Implies a careful review and deliberate alteration.
- Used in legal, academic, and business contexts.
- Not for casual changes or minor fixes.
Formal Context is Key
'संशोधन करना' is a formal verb. Use it when discussing official documents, laws, policies, academic papers, or well-structured plans. Avoid using it for casual changes or minor fixes in everyday conversation.
Master the Conjugations of 'करना'
The verb 'करना' is central. Ensure you conjugate it correctly based on the subject (who is revising) and tense (when the revision happened/will happen). For example, 'वह संशोधन करता है' (He revises), 'उन्होंने संशोधन किया' (They revised).
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Be mindful of the differences between 'संशोधन करना' (formal revision), 'सुधारना' (to improve/correct generally), 'बदलना' (to change casually), and 'संपादन करना' (to edit text). Context is crucial for choosing the right word.
Learn Common Collocations
Memorize common phrases like 'कानून का संशोधन करना' (to amend the law), 'नीति का संशोधन करना' (to revise the policy), and 'रिपोर्ट का संशोधन करना' (to revise the report). This will help you use the word more naturally.
例文
उन्हें अपने निबंध में संशोधन करना पड़ा।
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
academicの関連語
आचार्य
B1尊敬される教師、学者、または教授。単なる知識だけでなく、徳も備えた人物を指します。
आगे चलकर
B1将来的に、のちのち。時間が経過した後の段階を指します。
आकलन
B1誰かの性質、質、または能力の評価または推定。
आकलन करना
B1評価する、査定する。私たちはプロジェクトのリスクを評価する必要があります。
आँकना
B1何かの価値、量、または範囲を見積もる、あるいは評価すること。1. 彼は距離を目測した。2. 相手を過小評価してはいけない。
आंकना
B1評価する、または見積もる。 '彼は状況を評価した' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2データ、統計、数字。数値情報を表すために使用されます。
आँकड़े
B1分析のために収集されたデータまたは統計。 '統計 (आँकड़े) は嘘をつかない。'
आँकड़ा
B1参照や分析のために収集された事実や統計。データ。
आंकड़े
B1参照または分析のために収集された事実と統計（データ）。
