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B1 noun 10分で読める

वतन

watan

練習する例文メモとヒント वतन 30秒で

解説 वतन in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'वतन' (Vatan) means 'homeland' or 'country.' It is a masculine noun. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'मेरा वतन भारत है' (My homeland is India). Think of it as a special, more beautiful way to say 'country.' Even though 'देश' (Desh) is more common for beginners, learning 'Vatan' helps you understand simple songs and slogans. Remember, it is a masculine word, so you use 'mera' (my) and 'pyara' (dear) with it. Don't worry about the complex history yet; just remember it as a word for the place where you were born and which you love. It sounds very nice and polite when you use it to describe your own country to others.

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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing 'वतन' (Vatan) in patriotic contexts. You might hear it in movies or read it in simple stories. You should know that it is different from 'देश' (Desh) because it feels more emotional. For example, 'मुझे अपने वतन की याद आती है' (I miss my homeland) is a great A2 sentence. You are expressing a feeling (longing) for your country. You should also notice that 'vatan' doesn't change when you say 'vatan mein' (in the homeland) or 'vatan se' (from the homeland), because it is a masculine noun that stays the same in the singular oblique form. Practice using it with adjectives like 'apna' (one's own) and 'sundar' (beautiful).

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of 'वतन' (Vatan). It is not just a country; it's a concept of identity and belonging. You should be able to use it in discussions about culture, migration, and history. You will encounter it frequently in Bollywood lyrics and news headlines about national pride. You should understand that 'vatan' is often used by people who are living away from their country to express nostalgia. You can also start using related terms like 'vatan-parast' (patriotic). In your writing, you should use 'vatan' when you want to add an emotional or poetic touch, and 'desh' when you are being more factual or descriptive. This shows you are gaining a 'feel' for the language's register.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the literary and historical weight of 'वतन' (Vatan). You should know that it comes from Arabic and is a key part of the Hindustani vocabulary. You can use it in debates about nationalism or when analyzing Hindi literature and poetry. You should be able to distinguish between 'vatan' (homeland), 'rashtra' (nation-state), and 'maatrubhumi' (motherland), choosing the correct one based on the context of your speech or essay. For example, in a formal political analysis, you might use 'rashtra,' but in a speech about the emotional bond between citizens and their land, 'vatan' is much more effective. You should also be able to understand metaphorical uses of the word in complex poetry.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep appreciation for the socio-linguistic history of 'वतन' (Vatan). You should understand how it has been used in the 'Shayari' (poetry) of the 19th and 20th centuries to express both love for the land and the pain of political upheaval (like the Partition). You can use the word with absolute precision in high-level academic or literary discussions. You should be familiar with common idioms and fixed expressions involving 'vatan.' Your usage should reflect an understanding of how this word bridges the gap between Hindi and Urdu, symbolizing the shared heritage of the subcontinent. You should be able to interpret the subtle differences in meaning when 'vatan' is used in various dialects or by different social groups.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'वतन' (Vatan) is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it to evoke specific historical periods or literary movements. You understand the philosophical implications of 'vatan' as a concept of 'rooting' in a globalized world. You can write poetry or high-level prose using 'vatan' to create specific moods—be it revolutionary fervor, deep melancholy, or spiritual belonging. You are also aware of how the word's usage has evolved in modern political discourse and can navigate these sensitivities with ease. You can explain the etymological journey of the word from Arabic roots to its central place in the modern Indian identity, providing deep cultural context to others.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

वतन 30秒で

Vatan means homeland or native country with an emotional touch.
It is a masculine noun of Arabic origin used in Hindi and Urdu.
Commonly heard in patriotic songs, movies, and literature.
It is more poetic and sentimental than the neutral word 'Desh'.

The Hindi word वतन (Vatan) is a profound and emotionally charged noun that translates most accurately to 'homeland' or 'native country.' While the word 'देश' (Desh) is the standard term for 'country' in a geographical or administrative sense, vatan carries a poetic, nostalgic, and deeply patriotic weight. It is an Urdu-origin word derived from Arabic, which has become an integral part of Hindustani—the common tongue of North India and Pakistan. When an individual speaks of their vatan, they aren't just referring to a plot of land or a political entity; they are speaking of the soil that nurtured them, the culture that shaped them, and the place to which their soul belongs. It is the 'land of one's birth' in the most romanticized sense.

Emotional Register: High. It is used in poetry, patriotic songs (Desh-bhakti geet), and literature to evoke strong feelings of belonging and sacrifice.
Linguistic Origin: Arabic (Waṭan), adopted through Persian into Hindi-Urdu. It remains one of the most common loanwords in modern Hindi.
Cultural Usage: Frequently heard in Bollywood films, especially those centered on the military or the freedom struggle. It is the word of choice for martyrs (shaheed) expressing love for India.

In daily conversation, you might hear a person living abroad say, "मुझे अपने वतन की याद आती है" (I miss my homeland). Here, using vatan instead of desh adds a layer of melancholy and deep affection. It suggests a bond that is biological and spiritual rather than just legal. In historical contexts, the term was a rallying cry during the Indian Independence movement. Slogans and poems often used vatan to personify India as a mother or a beloved entity that required protection from colonial rule. Understanding this word requires an appreciation of the 'Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb' (the syncretic culture of North India), where Arabic-Persian vocabulary blends seamlessly with Sanskrit-derived grammar to express the most intimate human experiences.

शहीदों की चिताओं पर लगेंगे हर बरस मेले, वतन पर मिटने वालों का यही बाकी निशाँ होगा। (Fairs will be held every year on the pyres of martyrs; this will be the remaining sign of those who died for the homeland.)

Grammatically, vatan is a masculine noun. It does not change form in the plural in the direct case (वतन - vatan), but in the oblique case, it becomes vatanon (वतनों). However, it is most frequently used in the singular to represent the singular concept of 'The Homeland.' It is often paired with adjectives like 'प्यारा' (pyara - dear) or 'अपना' (apna - one's own). For a learner, mastering vatan is a gateway to understanding the emotional landscape of Hindi speakers, particularly their relationship with their roots and the history of the Indian subcontinent.

Using वतन (Vatan) correctly involves understanding its placement as a noun and the emotional context it requires. Since it is a masculine noun, all associated adjectives and verbs must agree with its gender. For instance, you would say "मेरा वतन" (Mera vatan - My homeland) rather than "मेरी वतन" (Meri vatan). It is often the subject or the object of sentences expressing longing, loyalty, or identity. Because it is a B1 level word, learners should move beyond simple identification and start using it in complex sentences involving sentiments and abstract thoughts.

Possessive Usage: Used with 'ka/ke/ki'. Example: वतन की मिट्टी (The soil of the homeland).
Verb Pairing: Commonly paired with 'लौटना' (to return), 'छोड़ना' (to leave), or 'मोहब्बत करना' (to love).

सिपाही अपने वतन की रक्षा के लिए सीमा पर तैनात है। (The soldier is stationed at the border for the protection of his homeland.)

In more advanced usage, vatan can be used metaphorically. A poet might describe a person as their vatan, suggesting that they feel at home only with that person. However, for most learners, sticking to the geographical/national sense is safest. When discussing the diaspora (NRIs), the word vatan frequently appears in conversations about the pain of separation. "वतन से दूर रहना आसान नहीं है" (It is not easy to stay away from the homeland) is a sentiment many can relate to. Notice how 'se door' (away from) follows the noun, requiring no change to 'vatan' as it is in the singular oblique form which remains 'vatan'.

क्या तुम कभी अपने वतन वापस जाओगे? (Will you ever go back to your homeland?)

To sound more natural, try using it in phrases like 'वतन-परस्ती' (patriotism/loyalty to the homeland). While 'Desh-bhakti' is the common Sanskritized Hindi term, 'Vatan-parasti' is the more poetic, Urdu-leaning equivalent. If you are writing an essay on your country, starting with "मेरा वतन भारत है" (My homeland is India) immediately signals a higher level of vocabulary and a deeper emotional connection than the basic "मेरा देश भारत है." It shows you understand the 'flavor' of the language, not just the dictionary definitions.

The word वतन (Vatan) is ubiquitous in Indian popular culture, specifically in media that deals with themes of nationalism, migration, and history. If you listen to Bollywood music, you will encounter this word in almost every patriotic song. Iconic tracks like "Ae Mere Pyare Watan" from the film Kabuliwala or "Mera Mulk Mera Desh Mera Yeh Watan" from Diljale use the word to create a sense of longing and pride. In these contexts, vatan is often personified; it is something one can talk to, cry for, or die for. It is rarely used in a clinical or legalistic way (like in a passport office), but it is the primary word used in emotional speeches on Independence Day (August 15th) and Republic Day (January 26th).

Cinema & Music: Used to evoke 'Rashtra-prem' (national love). Lyrics often rhyme 'vatan' with 'chaman' (garden) or 'gagan' (sky).
News & Politics: Politicians use it to appeal to the emotions of the masses, often saying "वतन की सेवा" (Service to the homeland).

ऐ मेरे प्यारे वतन, ऐ मेरे बिछड़े चमन, तुझ पे दिल कुर्बान। (O my dear homeland, O my lost garden, my heart is sacrificed for you.)

Beyond formal media, you will hear it among the elderly or those with a literary bent. In North Indian cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Hyderabad, where Urdu influence is strong, vatan is a standard part of the vocabulary. If you visit a Mushaira (a poetic symposium), you will hear poets using vatan to discuss the state of the nation. It is also a common word in the Indian military culture; soldiers are often called "वतन के रखवाले" (Protectors of the homeland). In the context of sports, especially India-Pakistan cricket matches, commentators and fans might use the word to heighten the stakes of the game, framing it as a matter of 'vatan ki izzat' (the honor of the homeland).

हमें अपने वतन पर गर्व है। (We are proud of our homeland.)

Interestingly, vatan is also used by the Indian diaspora worldwide. In cities like London, New York, or Dubai, 'vatan' becomes a synonym for 'India' (or Pakistan/Bangladesh, depending on the speaker). It represents the home they left behind. You might see grocery stores or restaurants named "वतन" to attract customers looking for a taste of home. In this globalized context, the word serves as a linguistic bridge connecting migrants to their ancestral roots, proving that vatan is more than a place—it is a feeling of belonging that transcends borders.

While वतन (Vatan) is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes regarding its gender, its specific nuance compared to 'Desh', and its pronunciation. The most common grammatical error is treating it as a feminine noun because it ends in a consonant that might sound 'soft' to some, or because the concept of 'Motherland' (Maatrubhumi) is feminine. However, vatan is strictly masculine. Saying "मेरी वतन" (Meri vatan) is a glaring error that sounds unnatural to native speakers. Always use masculine modifiers: Mera vatan, achha vatan, bada vatan.

Gender Mismatch: Mistake: 'Meri vatan' (My homeland - fem). Correct: 'Mera vatan' (My homeland - masc).
Overuse in Formal Contexts: Mistake: Using 'vatan' in a technical report about GDP or weather. Correct: Use 'desh' for statistics and 'vatan' for sentiment.

Incorrect: भारत एक महान वतन है जो दक्षिण एशिया में है। (India is a great homeland located in South Asia.) - This sounds awkward because it mixes poetic and geographical registers.

Another mistake is confusing vatan with vachan (promise) or vartan (behavior/usage). While they sound slightly similar to a beginner's ear, their meanings are entirely different. Pronunciation is also key; the 'v' is a labiodental sound (teeth on lip), and the 't' is a soft dental 't' (tongue against teeth), not the hard 't' found in the English word 'button'. If you pronounce it with a hard 'T', it might be misunderstood. Furthermore, learners sometimes use vatan when they actually mean 'hometown' (gaon or shehar). Vatan almost always refers to the country as a whole, not just a specific village or city.

Correct: मैं अपने वतन की सेवा करना चाहता हूँ। (I want to serve my homeland.) - This is the perfect emotional use case.

Lastly, avoid using vatan in a plural sense to mean 'multiple homelands' unless you are writing poetry. While "वतनों" exists, it is rare. Most people have only one vatan. If you are talking about different countries in a neutral way, stick to "देशों" (deshon). By respecting the emotional weight and the masculine gender of the word, you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more like a native speaker who appreciates the nuances of the language.

Hindi is rich with synonyms for 'country' or 'homeland,' each carrying a different flavor. Understanding the difference between वतन (Vatan), देश (Desh), मुल्क (Mulk), and मातृभूमि (Maatrubhumi) is essential for achieving B1/B2 proficiency. While they all point to a similar geographical concept, their registers range from clinical to deeply spiritual. Choosing the right one depends entirely on who you are talking to and what feeling you want to convey.

देश (Desh): The most common, neutral word. Used for news, geography, and general conversation. Example: 'Bharat ek bada desh hai' (India is a big country).
मुल्क (Mulk): Also of Arabic origin, similar to 'vatan' but slightly more administrative or territorial. Often used in legal or historical Urdu contexts.
मातृभूमि (Maatrubhumi): Sanskrit for 'Motherland.' This is very formal and highly emotional, often used in literature or high-register Hindi speeches.

Comparison: वतन (Poetic/Emotional) vs. देश (Neutral/Common) vs. मातृभूमि (Formal/Sacred).

If you are speaking with someone from a background that values Urdu poetry, vatan will resonate more. If you are in a government office, desh is the standard. If you are reciting a patriotic poem at a school function, maatrubhumi might be more appropriate. There is also the word 'राष्ट्र' (Rashtra), which means 'Nation' in a political and ideological sense. You would say 'Rashtrapati' (President of the nation), but never 'Vatanpati'. This distinction shows that vatan is personal, while rashtra is institutional.

वह अपने वतन के लिए जान भी दे सकता है। (He can even give his life for his homeland.) - Here, 'vatan' is perfect because it involves sacrifice.

In summary, while 'Desh' is the word you will use 90% of the time for 'country,' vatan is the word you use when you want to speak from the heart. It is the language of songs, of memories, and of the deep-seated love for the land of one's ancestors. For an English speaker, think of vatan as 'the old country' or 'homeland,' whereas desh is simply 'the country.' Mastering these subtle differences will make your Hindi sound sophisticated and culturally attuned.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In Arabic, the word 'Watan' can also mean a 'stall' for animals, but in Hindi and Urdu, it has evolved to represent the highest form of nationalistic and emotional attachment.

発音ガイド

UK /və.t̪ən/

US /və.t̪ən/

Stress is even on both syllables, though slightly more emphasis may be placed on the first syllable 'Va-'.

韻が合う語

चमन (Chaman - Garden) गगन (Gagan - Sky) नमन (Naman - Salutation) जतन (Jatan - Effort) पवन (Pawan - Wind) बदन (Badan - Body) मगन (Magan - Absorbed) सहन (Sahan - Endurance)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'v' like 'w' (don't round your lips).
Using a hard English 't' (like in 'table').
Pronouncing the first 'a' too long (like 'vaaa-tan').
Confusing it with 'Vartan' (behavior).
Confusing it with 'Vachan' (promise).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to read but often appears in complex poetic scripts.

ライティング 3/5

Simple spelling but requires correct gender agreement.

スピーキング 4/5

Requires correct dental 't' and labiodental 'v' sounds.

リスニング 3/5

Common in songs; easy to identify once learned.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

देश घर मिट्टी प्यारा मेरा

次に学ぶ

आज़ादी कुर्बानी संस्कृति नागरिक संविधान

上級

राष्ट्रवाद संप्रभुता देशभक्ति विभाजन प्रवासी

知っておくべき文法

Masculine Noun Agreement

Mera (my) vatan, not Meri.

Oblique Case

Vatan mein (in the homeland) - no change in singular.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

Pyara (dear) vatan, not Pyari.

Genitive 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

Vatan ki mitti (Soil of the homeland) - 'ki' agrees with 'mitti'.

Compound Nouns with 'E'

Shaheed-e-vatan (Martyr of the homeland) - Persian style compound.

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レベル別の例文

यह मेरा वतन है।

This is my homeland.

Simple subject-complement structure. 'Mera' agrees with the masculine 'vatan'.

भारत एक प्यारा वतन है।

India is a lovely homeland.

Adjective 'pyara' is masculine.

तुम्हारा वतन कहाँ है?

Where is your homeland?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरा वतन बहुत बड़ा है।

My homeland is very big.

Adjective 'bada' is masculine.

वतन सुंदर है।

The homeland is beautiful.

Simple adjective use.

मैं अपने वतन में हूँ।

I am in my homeland.

Postposition 'mein' used with 'vatan'.

वह उसका वतन है।

That is his/her homeland.

Demonstrative pronoun.

नमस्ते वतन!

Hello homeland!

Exclamatory/Greeting.

मुझे अपने वतन की याद आती है।

I miss my homeland.

The phrase 'ki yaad aana' uses the feminine 'ki' because 'yaad' is feminine, not 'vatan'.

वह अपने वतन वापस जा रहा है।

He is going back to his homeland.

Present continuous tense.

वतन की मिट्टी बहुत अच्छी है।

The soil of the homeland is very good.

'Ki' agrees with 'mitti' (feminine).

हमारा वतन सबसे प्यारा है।

Our homeland is the dearest of all.

Superlative sense with 'sabse'.

क्या तुम अपने वतन से प्यार करते हो?

Do you love your homeland?

Simple question in present indefinite.

वतन के लोग बहुत अच्छे हैं।

The people of the homeland are very good.

'Ke' agrees with the plural 'log'.

मैं अपने वतन के लिए कुछ करना चाहता हूँ।

I want to do something for my homeland.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

यह वतन की आज़ादी का दिन है।

This is the day of the homeland's freedom.

Genitive construction.

विदेश में रहकर भी वह अपने वतन को नहीं भूला।

Even while living abroad, he did not forget his homeland.

Use of 'rehkar bhi' (even after living).

वतन की सेवा करना सबसे बड़ा धर्म है।

Serving the homeland is the greatest duty.

Infinitive as a subject.

हर किसी को अपने वतन पर गर्व होना चाहिए।

Everyone should be proud of their homeland.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

वतन से दूर रहना बहुत मुश्किल होता है।

It is very difficult to stay away from the homeland.

Gerundial phrase as subject.

सैनिक वतन की रक्षा के लिए अपनी जान देते हैं।

Soldiers give their lives for the protection of the homeland.

Plural verb agreement.

कवि ने वतन की खूबसूरती पर एक कविता लिखी।

The poet wrote a poem on the beauty of the homeland.

Past tense with 'ne'.

वतन की तरक्की में ही हमारी तरक्की है।

Our progress lies in the progress of the homeland.

Emphasis with 'hi'.

हमें अपने वतन की संस्कृति का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

We should respect the culture of our homeland.

Compound noun 'vatan ki sanskriti'.

वतन की मिट्टी की खुशबू उसे हमेशा खींचती है।

The scent of the homeland's soil always pulls him back.

Poetic subject 'khushbu'.

आज़ादी की लड़ाई में हज़ारों लोगों ने वतन के लिए कुर्बानी दी।

In the fight for freedom, thousands of people sacrificed for the homeland.

Complex historical context.

वतन के प्रति वफादारी हर नागरिक का कर्तव्य है।

Loyalty towards the homeland is every citizen's duty.

Use of 'ke prati' (towards).

उसकी आँखों में अपने वतन वापस लौटने का सपना था।

There was a dream of returning to his homeland in his eyes.

Abstract possessive.

वतन की समस्याओं को सुलझाना हम सबकी ज़िम्मेदारी है।

It is our collective responsibility to solve the homeland's problems.

Object-verb agreement.

साहित्य में वतन को अक्सर 'माँ' का दर्जा दिया जाता है।

In literature, the homeland is often given the status of 'mother'.

Passive voice construction.

वतन से गद्दारी करना सबसे नीच काम है।

Betraying the homeland is the lowliest act.

Strong moral judgment.

उसने वतन की खातिर अपना सब कुछ त्याग दिया।

He sacrificed everything for the sake of the homeland.

Use of 'ki khatir' (for the sake of).

वतन की अवधारणा केवल भौगोलिक सीमाओं तक सीमित नहीं है।

The concept of 'vatan' is not limited merely to geographical boundaries.

Abstract noun 'avdharna'.

विभाजन के दौरान कई लोगों को अपना वतन छोड़ना पड़ा।

During the partition, many people were forced to leave their homeland.

Use of 'padna' for compulsion.

कवि की रचनाओं में वतन के प्रति गहरा अनुराग झलकता है।

A deep affection for the homeland is reflected in the poet's works.

High-register vocabulary 'anurag', 'jhalakta'.

वतन की अस्मिता की रक्षा के लिए एकता अनिवार्य है।

Unity is essential for the protection of the homeland's identity.

Sanskritized Hindi terms 'asmita', 'anivarya'.

प्रवासी भारतीयों के लिए वतन एक भावनात्मक संबल है।

For non-resident Indians, the homeland is an emotional support.

Complex psychological context.

वतन की मिट्टी में वो तासीर है जो कहीं और नहीं मिलती।

The soil of the homeland has an inherent quality that is found nowhere else.

Urdu-origin word 'taseer' (effect/quality).

राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल के बावजूद, वतन के प्रति उसका प्रेम अडिग रहा।

Despite political turmoil, his love for the homeland remained unshakable.

Concessive clause with 'ke bawajood'.

वतन की पुकार पर युवाओं ने बढ़-चढ़कर हिस्सा लिया।

The youth participated enthusiastically at the call of the homeland.

Idiomatic 'vatan ki pukar'.

वतन की रूह को समझने के लिए उसके इतिहास की गहराइयों में उतरना होगा।

To understand the soul of the homeland, one must delve into the depths of its history.

Metaphorical use of 'rooh' (soul).

भूमंडलीकरण के इस युग में वतन की परिभाषा निरंतर बदल रही है।

In this era of globalization, the definition of homeland is constantly changing.

Academic register 'bhumandlikaran'.

वतन के प्रति मोह और वैश्विक नागरिकता के बीच एक द्वंद्व बना रहता है।

A conflict persists between the attachment to the homeland and global citizenship.

Philosophical 'dwandv' (conflict).

उनकी कविताओं में वतन केवल एक ज़मीन का टुकड़ा नहीं, बल्कि एक जीवित इकाई है।

In his poems, the homeland is not just a piece of land, but a living entity.

Contrastive structure 'nahi...balki'.

वतन की सांस्कृतिक विरासत को अक्षुण्ण रखना हमारा परम ध्येय है।

Keeping the cultural heritage of the homeland intact is our ultimate goal.

Highly formal 'akshunn', 'param dhyeya'.

निर्वासन की पीड़ा वही समझ सकता है जिसका वतन उससे छीन लिया गया हो।

Only he can understand the pain of exile whose homeland has been snatched away from him.

Subjunctive/Relative clause 'jiska...ussey'.

वतन की माटी का कर्ज उतारना हर इंसान के बस की बात नहीं।

Repaying the debt of the homeland's soil is not something everyone can do.

Idiomatic 'karz utarna'.

वतन का तसव्वुर हर इंसान के ज़हन में अलग-अलग होता है।

The visualization of the homeland is different in every person's mind.

Urdu-heavy register 'tasavvur', 'zahan'.

よく使う組み合わせ

वतन की मिट्टी

वतन की सेवा

प्यारा वतन

वतन वापस लौटना

वतन की रक्षा

वतन की आज़ादी

वतन-परस्त

वतन की याद

वतन का बेटा

वतन की इज्ज़त

よく使うフレーズ

वतन की पुकार

— The call of the homeland, usually during a crisis.

वतन की पुकार पर सब साथ आए।

वतन से दूर

— Away from the homeland, often implying sadness.

वतन से दूर रहना मुश्किल है।

अपना वतन

— One's own homeland.

अपना वतन सबको प्यारा होता है।

वतन का सिपाही

— A soldier of the homeland.

वह वतन का सिपाही है।

शहीद-ए-वतन

— A martyr who died for the homeland.

शहीद-ए-वतन को नमन।

वतन का प्यार

— Love for the homeland.

वतन का प्यार सबसे ऊपर है।

वतन की खातिर

— For the sake of the homeland.

उसने वतन की खातिर जान दी।

वतन का जर्रा-जर्रा

— Every tiny particle of the homeland.

मुझे वतन का जर्रा-जर्रा प्यारा है।

वतन की शान

— The glory or pride of the homeland.

तिरंगा वतन की शान है।

वतन की राह

— The path or way of the homeland.

वह वतन की राह पर चल पड़ा।

よく混同される語

वतन vs वचन (Vachan)

Means 'promise' or 'speech'. Different 'ch' sound.

वतन vs वर्तन (Vartan)

Means 'behavior' or 'usage'. Has an extra 'r' sound.

वतन vs बर्तन (Bartan)

Means 'utensils/dishes'. Starts with 'B' and has 'r'.

慣用句と表現

"वतन पर मर मिटना"

— To be ready to sacrifice one's life for the country.

क्रांतिकारी वतन पर मर मिटने को तैयार थे।

Patriotic

"वतन का नमक खाना"

— To be loyal to the land that provides for you.

मैंने इस वतन का नमक खाया है, मैं गद्दारी नहीं करूँगा।

Moral/Loyalty

"वतन की धूल माथे पर लगाना"

— To show extreme reverence for one's country.

उसने लौटकर वतन की धूल माथे पर लगाई।

Poetic

"वतन की आबरू"

— The honor/dignity of the homeland.

वतन की आबरू हमारे हाथ में है।

Formal

"वतन का आंचल"

— The protective lap of the homeland (metaphorical).

वतन के आंचल में ही सुकून है।

Literary

"वतन का चिराग"

— A person who brings glory to the homeland.

वह वैज्ञानिक वतन का चिराग है।

Commendatory

"वतन की गोद"

— The lap of the homeland.

मैं वतन की गोद में मरना चाहता हूँ।

Emotional

"वतन की हवा लगना"

— To be influenced by the culture of the homeland (usually positive).

उसे वतन की हवा लगते ही सब याद आ गया।

Informal

"वतन का चमन"

— The garden of the homeland (referring to its prosperity).

हमें वतन के चमन को सींचना है।

Poetic

"वतन की पुकार सुनना"

— To respond to the country's needs.

उसने वतन की पुकार सुनी और सेना में भर्ती हो गया।

Inspirational

間違えやすい

वतन vs देश (Desh)

Both mean country.

Desh is neutral/geographical; Vatan is emotional/nostalgic.

Desh ki rajdhani (Capital of the country) vs Vatan ki mitti (Soil of the homeland).

वतन vs मुल्क (Mulk)

Both are Urdu-origin.

Mulk sounds more like territory; Vatan sounds more like 'home'.

Mulk ke halat (Condition of the country) vs Vatan se mohabbat (Love for the homeland).

वतन vs राष्ट्र (Rashtra)

Both refer to a nation.

Rashtra is political/ideological; Vatan is personal/cultural.

Rashtrapati (President) vs Vatan ka beta (Son of the homeland).

वतन vs मातृभूमि (Maatrubhumi)

Both mean motherland.

Maatrubhumi is very formal Sanskrit; Vatan is more common poetic Hindustani.

Pranam Maatrubhumi (Salute Motherland) vs Mera Vatan (My Homeland).

वतन vs गाँव (Gaon)

Sometimes people use 'vatan' to mean hometown.

Vatan is the whole country; Gaon is just the village.

Mera gaon chhota hai (My village is small) vs Mera vatan mahan hai (My homeland is great).

文型パターン

मेरा वतन [Country] है।

मेरा वतन भारत है।

मुझे [Possessive] वतन की याद आती है।

मुझे अपने वतन की याद आती है।

[Subject] वतन की सेवा करना चाहता हूँ।

मैं वतन की सेवा करना चाहता हूँ।

वह वतन से [Distance] है।

वह वतन से दूर है।

वतन के लिए [Noun] देना।

वतन के लिए जान देना गर्व की बात है।

वतन की [Abstract Noun] की रक्षा।

वतन की अस्मिता की रक्षा ज़रूरी है।

वतन का [Poetic Noun] [Verb].

वतन का ज़र्रा-ज़र्रा मुस्कुरा रहा है।

क्या आप अपने वतन [Action]?

क्या आप अपने वतन लौटेंगे?

語族

名詞

वतन (Homeland)

वतन-परस्ती (Patriotism)

हमवतन (Compatriot)

形容詞

वतन-परस्त (Patriotic)

使い方

frequency

High in media and literature; Medium in daily logistical talk.

よくある間違い

Using 'Vatan' as feminine. → Mera vatan (Masculine).
Many learners assume abstract concepts are feminine, but Vatan is masculine.
Confusing with 'Vachan'. → Vatan (Homeland) vs Vachan (Promise).
The 't' and 'ch' sounds are different. Practice the dental 't'.
Using 'Vatan' for a city. → Mera shehar (My city).
Vatan specifically means country/homeland.
Pronouncing with a hard 'T'. → Soft dental 't'.
A hard 't' sounds like 'button' and is incorrect in Hindi.
Using 'Vatan' in a scientific report. → Desh (Country).
Vatan is too emotional for technical or scientific contexts.

ヒント

Check Gender

Always treat 'Vatan' as masculine. 'Mera vatan' is correct; 'Meri vatan' is wrong.

Use in Poetry

If you are writing a poem, 'Vatan' rhymes beautifully with 'Chaman' (garden) and 'Gagan' (sky).

Soft T

Make sure your 't' sound is soft. Put your tongue against your teeth, not the roof of your mouth.

Diaspora Talk

When talking to NRIs, use 'Vatan' to show you understand their emotional connection to India.

Synonym Choice

Use 'Desh' for geography and 'Vatan' for heart.

Song Lyrics

Listen to the song 'Ae Watan' from the movie Raazi to hear the word used perfectly.

Compound Words

Learn 'Vatan-parast' (patriotic) as a high-level adjective.

Labiodental V

Start the word with your top teeth touching your bottom lip for the 'V' sound.

Respect

Using 'Vatan' shows a deep respect for someone's national identity.

Visual

Associate 'Vatan' with the national flag (Tiranga).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Vatan' as 'Vast-Tan' (a vast land for your body/tan). Your body belongs to this vast homeland.

視覚的連想

Visualize a soldier kissing the ground at the border. That ground is his 'Vatan.'

Word Web

India Homeland Soil Patriotism Nostalgia Poetry Soldier Roots

チャレンジ

Try to write a four-line poem about your country using the word 'वतन' and rhyming it with 'चमन' (garden).

語源

The word originates from the Arabic root 'W-T-N' (وطن), which refers to a place of residence or a home. It traveled through Persian into the Indian subcontinent during the medieval period.

元の意味： A place of dwelling or habitual residence.

Semitic (Arabic) -> Indo-Aryan (Hindi-Urdu via Persian).

文化的な背景

While generally positive, in certain ultra-nationalist contexts, the word can be used to question someone's loyalty (e.g., 'Are you loyal to the vatan?').

English speakers might use 'homeland' or 'mother country,' but these lack the rhythmic, poetic frequency that 'vatan' has in Hindi.

Film: 'Raazi' (Song: Ae Watan) Film: 'Kabuliwala' (Song: Ae Mere Pyare Watan) Poetry: Allama Iqbal's works often feature the concept of 'Vatan'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Patriotic Speeches

वतन की रक्षा
वतन का गर्व
वतन के शहीद
जय वतन

Music/Poetry

ऐ मेरे वतन
वतन की खुशबू
वतन का आंचल
वतन की मिट्टी

Migration/Diaspora

वतन की याद
वतन लौटना
अपना वतन
वतन से दूर

Military

वतन के लिए जान देना
वतन का सिपाही
वतन की सीमा
वतन की सेवा

History

वतन की आज़ादी
वतन का बंटवारा
वतन का इतिहास
वतन के क्रांतिकारी

会話のきっかけ

"आपका वतन कौन सा है? (Which is your homeland?)"

"क्या आप अपने वतन को याद करते हैं? (Do you miss your homeland?)"

"आपके वतन की सबसे अच्छी बात क्या है? (What is the best thing about your homeland?)"

"क्या आप कभी अपने वतन वापस जाना चाहेंगे? (Would you ever like to go back to your homeland?)"

"वतन की सेवा करना आपके लिए क्या मायने रखता है? (What does serving the homeland mean to you?)"

日記のテーマ

अपने वतन के बारे में पाँच वाक्य लिखिए। (Write five sentences about your homeland.)

वतन की मिट्टी की खुशबू आपको क्या याद दिलाती है? (What does the scent of your homeland's soil remind you of?)

यदि आपको अपने वतन के लिए कुछ करना हो, तो आप क्या करेंगे? (If you had to do something for your homeland, what would you do?)

वतन से दूर रहने के फायदें और नुकसान क्या हैं? (What are the pros and cons of living away from your homeland?)

एक कविता लिखिए जिसका शीर्षक 'मेरा वतन' हो। (Write a poem titled 'My Homeland'.)

よくある質問

10 問

It is both. It has Arabic roots, came through Persian, and is now a standard part of Hindustani, used by both Hindi and Urdu speakers.

Usually no. 'Vatan' refers to a country. For a city, use 'shehar' or 'vatan' in a very broad sense, but it's rare.

It is masculine. Always use 'mera', 'achha', 'pyara' with it.

Use 'Desh' for facts, news, and everyday talk. Use 'Vatan' for songs, poems, and emotional moments.

In the direct case, it remains 'Vatan'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it is 'Vatanon'.

Yes, it is extremely common in Urdu in Pakistan, often used in the national anthem and patriotic songs.

Yes, for an Indian, 'Vatan' specifically refers to India.

Yes, it sounds very respectful and interested in their roots.

It is spelled व-त-न (वतन).

Yes, 'Ae Watan Ae Watan' and 'Ae Mere Pyare Watan' are two of the most famous.

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