A1 · 初級 チャプター 18

Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to claim ownership and describe belongings accurately in Croatian.

  • Identify personal possessive pronouns like moj and tvoj.
  • Match possessives to the gender and number of nouns.
  • Use the reflexive pronoun svoj to describe personal ownership.
Own your language: Master Croatian possessives today.

学べること

Master possessive pronouns (moj, tvoj, njegov, njezin, etc.) and their agreement with nouns. This allows you to clearly indicate ownership.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly assign possessive pronouns to household objects in simple sentences.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun first. If it ends in -a, use the -a possessive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Moj, Tvoj, Njegov, Njezin
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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive to decide the ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)
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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive to decide the ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Naš, Vaš, Njihov
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The Mirror Test

If the subject is looking in a mirror, the person they see is 'svoj'. If they look at someone else, it's not 'svoj'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing Njegov/Njezin from Svoj

重要な語彙 (6)

moj my knjiga book svoj one's own auto car prijatelj friend čiji whose

Real-World Preview

book-open

At the Library

Review Summary

  • Pronoun + Noun

よくある間違い

Because the subject (On) is the owner, you must use 'svoju' instead of 'njegovu'.

Wrong: On čita njegovu knjigu.
正解: On čita svoju knjigu.

Pas is masculine, so it must be 'Moj', not 'Moja'.

Wrong: Moja pas.
正解: Moj pas.

You can drop the noun to sound more natural.

Wrong: Čiji je ovo stol? To je moj stol.
正解: Čiji je ovo stol? To je moj.

Next Steps

Congratulations on finishing the A1 level! You have built a strong foundation. Keep practicing and exploring the beauty of the Croatian language.

Label items in your house with sticky notes in Croatian.

Continue to: The Past Tense (Perfekt): What Happened?

クイック練習 (10)

Select the correct possessive.

___ auto je brz.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Naš
Auto is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Naš, Vaš, Njihov

Fill in the blank with the correct form of svoj.

Ja čitam ___ knjigu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: svoju
Subject is 'Ja', owner is 'Ja', so use 'svoju'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Reflexive Possessive Pronoun 'Svoj'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On voli svoj auto.
Subject is 'On', owner is 'On', so use 'svoj'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Reflexive Possessive Pronoun 'Svoj'

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

On voli njegovu ženu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On voli svoju ženu.
Subject is the owner.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing Njegov/Njezin from Svoj

Choose the correct form.

___ (my) kuća je velika.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Moja
Kuća is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Moj, Tvoj, Njegov, Njezin

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Njihov kuća je velika.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Njihova kuća
Kuća is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Naš, Vaš, Njihov

Fill in the correct form of 'čiji'.

___ je ovo auto?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Čiji
Auto is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Possessive Pronouns in Questions

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Čiji je ovo mobitel?
Mobitel is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Possessive Pronouns in Questions

Fill in the plural.

Ovo su ___ prijatelji.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: moji
Prijatelji is masculine plural.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)

Choose the correct form.

Ovo je ___ (her) sestra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Njezina
Sestra is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Moj, Tvoj, Njegov, Njezin

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It changes to agree with the gender of the noun it describes.
Yes, 'auto' is masculine in Croatian.
It changes to match the gender and number of the noun it describes.
Usually, nouns ending in a consonant are masculine, -a are feminine, and -e/-o are neuter.
It changes because it's an adjective that must agree with the noun's gender and number.
Use 'Vaš' for formal situations or plural 'you'. Use 'tvoj' for one friend.
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Basic Adverbs and Time Expressions
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The Past Tense (Perfekt): What Happened?
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