A1 · مبتدی فصل 18

Possessive Pronouns: Mine, Yours, His, Hers

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the ability to claim ownership and describe belongings accurately in Croatian.

  • Identify personal possessive pronouns like moj and tvoj.
  • Match possessives to the gender and number of nouns.
  • Use the reflexive pronoun svoj to describe personal ownership.
Own your language: Master Croatian possessives today.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Master possessive pronouns (moj, tvoj, njegov, njezin, etc.) and their agreement with nouns. This allows you to clearly indicate ownership.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly assign possessive pronouns to household objects in simple sentences.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun first. If it ends in -a, use the -a possessive.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Moj, Tvoj, Njegov, Njezin
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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive to decide the ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)
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Check the Noun

Always look at the noun after the possessive to decide the ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Naš, Vaš, Njihov
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The Mirror Test

If the subject is looking in a mirror, the person they see is 'svoj'. If they look at someone else, it's not 'svoj'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing Njegov/Njezin from Svoj

واژگان کلیدی (6)

moj my knjiga book svoj one's own auto car prijatelj friend čiji whose

Real-World Preview

book-open

At the Library

Review Summary

  • Pronoun + Noun

اشتباهات رایج

Because the subject (On) is the owner, you must use 'svoju' instead of 'njegovu'.

Wrong: On čita njegovu knjigu.
صحیح: On čita svoju knjigu.

Pas is masculine, so it must be 'Moj', not 'Moja'.

Wrong: Moja pas.
صحیح: Moj pas.

You can drop the noun to sound more natural.

Wrong: Čiji je ovo stol? To je moj stol.
صحیح: Čiji je ovo stol? To je moj.

Next Steps

Congratulations on finishing the A1 level! You have built a strong foundation. Keep practicing and exploring the beauty of the Croatian language.

Label items in your house with sticky notes in Croatian.

Continue to: The Past Tense (Perfekt): What Happened?

تمرین سریع (10)

Fill in the correct form of 'moj'.

Ovo je ___ kuća.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: moja
Kuća is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)

Choose the correct form.

Ovo je ___ (her) sestra.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Njezina
Sestra is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Moj, Tvoj, Njegov, Njezin

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

On voli njegovu ženu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On voli svoju ženu.
Subject is the owner.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing Njegov/Njezin from Svoj

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ja volim moj posao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ja volim svoj posao.
Subject is 'Ja', owner is 'Ja', so use 'svoj'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Reflexive Possessive Pronoun 'Svoj'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Moji prijatelj je ovdje.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Moj prijatelj je ovdje.
Prijatelj is singular.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)

Correct the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Čija je ovo auto?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Čiji je ovo auto?
Auto is masculine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Possessive Pronouns in Questions

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'svoj'.

On voli ___ auto.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: svoj
Subject is the owner.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Distinguishing Njegov/Njezin from Svoj

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On voli svoj auto.
Subject is 'On', owner is 'On', so use 'svoj'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Reflexive Possessive Pronoun 'Svoj'

Choose the correct form.

___ dijete spava.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Moje
Dijete is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronoun Agreement (Gender, Number, Case)

Fill in the correct form of 'naš'.

Ovo je ___ kuća.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: naša
Kuća is feminine.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive Pronouns: Naš, Vaš, Njihov

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

It changes to agree with the gender of the noun it describes.
Yes, 'auto' is masculine in Croatian.
It changes to match the gender and number of the noun it describes.
Usually, nouns ending in a consonant are masculine, -a are feminine, and -e/-o are neuter.
It changes because it's an adjective that must agree with the noun's gender and number.
Use 'Vaš' for formal situations or plural 'you'. Use 'tvoj' for one friend.
فصل قبلی
Basic Adverbs and Time Expressions
فصل بعدی
The Past Tense (Perfekt): What Happened?
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