When you're learning Hungarian, you'll find 'tele' to be a very useful word. It's an adjective that means 'full', and you'll often hear it in everyday conversations. Think of 'tele' when you want to describe something that has reached its capacity, like a full glass or a full bag.
You might notice that in Hungarian, 'tele' often comes before the noun it describes, or it can be used with the verb 'van' (to be) to say something 'is full'. It's a simple word that helps you express a common idea clearly and directly.
レベル別の例文
Tele van a pohár.
The glass is full.
Literally 'Full is the glass.' The verb 'van' (is) often follows the adjective.
A kosár tele van.
The basket is full.
Similar structure to the above example. 'A kosár' (the basket) is the subject.
Tele a busz.
The bus is full.
In informal speech, 'van' (is) can sometimes be omitted when context is clear.
A tányér tele van étellel.
The plate is full of food.
When specifying what something is full of, use the suffix '-vel' or '-val' (with/of).
Tele van a hűtő.
The fridge is full.
Common expression, meaning the refrigerator is stocked.
A doboz tele van játékkal.
The box is full of toys.
Another example of using '-val/-vel' to indicate what something is full of.
Tele van a táskám.
My bag is full.
Possessive suffix '-m' (my) is attached directly to the noun 'táska' (bag).
Tele van a szoba emberekkel.
The room is full of people.
Here 'emberekkel' (with people) shows the plural form of 'ember' (person) with the '-vel' suffix.
A pohár tele van vízzel.
The glass is full of water.
Literally: 'The glass full is with water.'
Tele van a kezem.
My hands are full.
Literally: 'Full is my hand.' (Hungarian often uses singular for body parts when it's clear who owns them)
Tele a busz, nem férünk fel.
The bus is full, we can't get on.
'Tele' here acts as a predicate adjective.
Tele vagyok energiával.
I'm full of energy.
Literally: 'Full I am with energy.'
A szobám tele van könyvekkel.
My room is full of books.
Literally: 'My room full is with books.'
Tele a fejem gondolatokkal.
My head is full of thoughts.
Literally: 'Full my head with thoughts.'
A táska tele van élelmiszerrel.
The bag is full of groceries.
Literally: 'The bag full is with groceries.'
Tele a naptáram holnapra.
My calendar is full for tomorrow.
Literally: 'Full my calendar for tomorrow.'
A pohár tele van vízzel.
The glass is full of water.
Literally: 'The glass full is with water.' 'Tele van' means 'is full'.
A busz tele volt emberekkel a reggeli csúcsforgalomban.
The bus was full of people in the morning rush hour.
Notice the use of 'volt' for past tense, and 'emberekkel' (with people).
A naptáram tele van megbeszélésekkel a jövő héten.
My calendar is full of meetings next week.
'Tele van valamivel' (full of something).
A fejem tele van ötletekkel egy új projekthez.
My head is full of ideas for a new project.
A common idiomatic expression, similar to English.
A szoba tele volt régi bútorokkal, alig lehetett mozogni.
The room was full of old furniture, you could barely move.
Emphasizes the difficulty of movement due to being full.
A gyerekek hasa tele van a sok csokitól.
The children's stomachs are full from all the chocolate.
Using 'hasa' (stomach) for a more specific context.
A város tele van turistákkal nyáron.
The city is full of tourists in the summer.
A general statement about a place being full.
A szívem tele van örömmel a jó hírek hallatán.
My heart is full of joy after hearing the good news.
An emotional usage of 'tele', similar to English.
よくある質問
10 問The most common way to say 'full' in Hungarian is tele. It's a versatile word you'll hear a lot.
You can use tele much like you use 'full' in English. For example:
- A pohár tele van vízzel. (The glass is full with water.)
- A busz tele volt emberekkel. (The bus was full of people.)
No, tele is an adjective that doesn't change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. It always stays tele.
Yes, you can! If you've eaten a lot, you can say: Tele vagyok. (I am full.) It's very common.
Great question! While 'tele' is the more common and generally accepted form for 'full' as an adjective, 'teli' is sometimes used, especially in spoken language or certain expressions, as a variant. For most situations, stick with tele.
Absolutely! Here are a couple:
- Tele van a hócipőm! (Literally: My snow-shoe is full! Meaning: I'm fed up/had enough!)
- Tele van a feje ötletekkel. (His/Her head is full of ideas.)
You can say: Tele van energiával. (He/She is full of energy.) Or if you're talking about yourself: Tele vagyok energiával. (I am full of energy.)
No, not just physical. You can use tele for abstract concepts too. For instance, 'A szoba tele van csenddel' (The room is full of silence) or 'A történet tele van érzelmekkel' (The story is full of emotions).
To say 'not full', you'd typically use 'nem' (not) before the verb 'van' (is) or 'volt' (was). For example: A pohár nem tele van vízzel. (The glass is not full with water.) Or, more commonly, you'd use a different word like 'üres' (empty).
Try describing things around you using tele. Look at your desk, your bag, a room. What is it full of? Practice saying it out loud: 'Az asztal tele van könyvekkel.' (The table is full of books.)
自分をテスト 12 問
The Hungarian sentence structure is often subject-object-verb, but with 'van' (to be), it's Subject - 'tele' - Object - 'van'.
Similar to the previous example, we have the subject, then 'tele', then the thing it's full with, and finally 'van'.
This sentence also follows the pattern: Subject ('A busz') - 'tele' - with what it's full ('emberekkel') - 'van'.
Melyik szó illik a mondatba? A pohár vízzel van.
The sentence means 'The glass is ____ with water.' 'Tele' means full.
Hogyan mondanád, hogy 'The bus is full of people'?
'Tele van valakivel/valamivel' means 'full of someone/something'.
Válaszd ki a helyes szinonimát a 'tele' szóhoz ebben a kontextusban: 'A kosár tele volt gyümölcsökkel.'
'Csordultig' (overflowing/brimming) is a good synonym for 'tele' (full) in this context, meaning the basket was completely full of fruit.
A 'tele' szó csak fizikai telítettséget jelent.
While 'tele' often refers to physical fullness, it can also be used figuratively, for example, 'tele van ötletekkel' (full of ideas) or 'tele van energiával' (full of energy).
A 'tele' szó főnévként is használható.
'Tele' is primarily an adjective, meaning 'full'. It does not function as a noun in Hungarian.
A 'tele van' kifejezésben a 'van' ige mindig jelen van.
The structure 'tele van' (it is full) is standard when expressing something is full. The verb 'van' (to be) is essential.
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