A1 · 初級 チャプター 8

Around Town: Directions & Places

6 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Navigate the streets of Yerevan with confidence and ease.

  • Identify locations using simple spatial prepositions.
  • Ask for and follow directions through the city.
  • Use time expressions and numbers to coordinate your plans.
Find your way, speak your mind.

学べること

Learn prepositions of place and phrases for asking and giving directions. This chapter expands your vocabulary with common places and introduces basic time expressions and higher numbers.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Describe the location of objects and buildings using prepositions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Use the definite article

Always add -ը to the noun to make it specific.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Directions: Where is the...?
💡

Be polite

Always use -eq.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Giving Directions: Go Straight, Turn Left
💡

Check the ending

If the noun ends in a vowel, you might need a linking consonant like 'յ'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Places: Home, School, Market
💡

Start with Time

Always try to put your time word at the beginning of the sentence. It makes your Armenian sound much more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Expressions: Now, Today, Tomorrow

重要な語彙 (6)

տուն (tun) home դպրոց (dprots) school շուկա (shuka) market ուղիղ (ughigh) straight այսօր (aysor) today վաթսուն (vatsun) sixty

Real-World Preview

map

Finding the Market

Review Summary

  • [Object] + [Location] + [Preposition] + է
  • Որտե՞ղ է [Place]-ը։
  • [Command verb]
  • Noun
  • [Time] + [Verb]
  • Number

よくある間違い

In Armenian, the verb 'է' (is) usually precedes the noun in questions.

Wrong: Որտեղ դպրոցը է։
正解: Որտե՞ղ է դպրոցը։

You don't need the definite article suffix '-ը' with the adverb 'ուղիղ'.

Wrong: Գնա ուղիղը։
正解: Գնացեք ուղիղ։

Use the preposition after the location noun, not as a modifier.

Wrong: Սեղանի վրայի գիրք։
正解: Գիրքը սեղանի վրա է։

Next Steps

You have done an amazing job! Keep exploring and don't be afraid to ask for directions.

Map tracing with audio

Continue to: More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Կատուն աթոռ վրա է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Կատուն աթոռի վրա է
Need genitive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place: In, On, Under

Fill in the blank.

Գիրքը սեղանի ___ է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: վրա
Books go on tables.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place: In, On, Under

Fill in the correct locative form.

Ես ___ (դպրոց) եմ:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: դպրոցում
Use -ում for location.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Places: Home, School, Market

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Հյուրանոցը որտե՞ղ է
Standard word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Directions: Where is the...?

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Այսօրվա ես աշխատում եմ:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Այսօր ես աշխատում եմ
Remove the genitive suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Expressions: Now, Today, Tomorrow

Which is correct for a person?

How to say 'at my friend'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ընկերոջ մոտ
Use 'մոտ' for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Places: Home, School, Market

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Հյուրանոց որտե՞ղ է

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Հյուրանոցը որտե՞ղ է
Missing definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking for Directions: Where is the...?

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Սեղանի վրա
Genitive is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositions of Place: In, On, Under

Fill in the blank.

Նա ապրում է ___ (Երևան):

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Երևանում
Cities take -ում.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Places: Home, School, Market

Which is the future tense?

Which sentence uses future tense?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Վաղը ես կգնամ
Future tense marker 'կ'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Time Expressions: Now, Today, Tomorrow

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Because the postposition requires the genitive case.
Yes, but be careful with context.
It means 'where'.
It makes the noun specific, like 'the' in English.
Use 'Թեքվեք'.
No, only for places. For people, use 'մոտ'.
前のチャプター
Verb Power: The Present Continuous
次のチャプター
More Pronouns: Direct & Indirect Objects
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