A1 · 初級 チャプター 11

The Case System Unveiled: Nominative & Accusative

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the true power of Armenian sentences by mastering the Nominative and Accusative cases.

  • Distinguish between the subject and the direct object in a sentence.
  • Identify the specific noun endings that signal case changes.
  • Manipulate word order while maintaining clear meaning.
Master the logic behind the Armenian structure.

学べること

Begin your journey into the Armenian case system, focusing on the Nominative (subject) and Accusative (direct object) cases. Understand their endings and role in sentence structure.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the subject and object in a simple Armenian sentence.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Check the verb

If the verb is transitive, look for the direct object. That's your Accusative target.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case: The Direct Object
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Check the last letter

Always look at the last letter of the noun before adding the suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Identifying Case Endings: -ը/-ն
💡

Check the verb

If you are doing the action, use 'Ես'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Cases with Pronouns: I vs. Me
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Focus on the ending

Always check the case ending first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Order Flexibility: The Role of Cases

重要な語彙 (5)

գիրք (girk) book ես (es) I ինձ (indz) me տեսնում եմ (tesnum em) I see ընկեր (ynker) friend

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • Noun (base)
  • Noun + endings (-ը/-ն)

よくある間違い

You forgot to add the accusative ending to show the friend is the specific object.

Wrong: Ես տեսնում եմ ընկեր (I see friend)
正解: Ես տեսնում եմ ընկերոջը (I see the friend)

Pronouns change form in the accusative case; 'es' becomes 'indz'.

Wrong: Ես տեսնում եմ ես (I see I)
正解: Նա տեսնում է ինձ (He sees me)

While flexible, ensure your case endings are clear so the subject isn't confused with the object.

Wrong: Գիրքը տեսնում եմ (The book I see - thinking it means 'I see the book')
正解: Գիրքը տեսնում եմ (Correct, but ensure the context is clear)

Next Steps

You have conquered the case system! Keep practicing, and it will become second nature.

Practice labeling subjects and objects in a short Armenian news article.

Continue to: Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

The տղա խաղում է։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Տղան խաղում է։
Remove 'The'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Identifying Case Endings: -ը/-ն

Fill in the correct form of the name.

Ես տեսնում եմ ___ (Արամ).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Արամին
Names of people take the -in suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case: The Direct Object

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ես տեսնում եմ ուսուցիչ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես տեսնում եմ ուսուցչին
Human objects need -in.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case: The Direct Object

Add the correct article.

Տղա___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ն
Vowel ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Identifying Case Endings: -ը/-ն

Choose the correct object form.

Նա ուզում է ___ (գիրք).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: գիրքը
Inanimate objects take the definite article.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Case: The Direct Object

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Ինձ գնում եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես գնում եմ
Subject pronoun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Cases with Pronouns: I vs. Me

Fill in the genitive suffix.

Սա իմ ___ (ընկեր) գիրքն է:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ընկերոջ
Genitive requires -ոջ.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Cases: What Are They?

Choose the correct pronoun.

Նա սիրում է ___։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ինձ
Object pronoun needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Using Cases with Pronouns: I vs. Me

Choose the correct dative form.

Ես գրում եմ ___:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ընկերոջը
Dative requires -ը.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introduction to Cases: What Are They?

Add the correct article.

Գիրք___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ը
Consonant ending.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Identifying Case Endings: -ը/-ն

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

To show their role in the sentence.
Yes, seven in total.
It is the base form of a noun used as the subject.
No, it is the dictionary form.
Use -in for people and -y for things.
Only when the noun is the direct object of a verb.
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Adjectives & Adverbs: Describing More
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Genitive Case: Possession & Relationship
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