A1 · 初級 チャプター 14

Food and Dining

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of ordering delicious Indonesian meals with confidence and cultural ease.

  • Identify common Indonesian food items.
  • Use essential classifiers to count objects correctly.
  • Express polite dining requests in a restaurant.
Taste the language, one plate at a time.

学べること

Covers vocabulary for food and common dining expressions. Introduces basic classifiers for counting objects.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Order a meal at a warung using correct vocabulary and classifiers.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Learn the basics first

Focus on the top 10 food items before moving to complex dishes.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Vocabulary
💡

When in doubt, use 'buah'

If you don't know the specific classifier, 'buah' is the safest bet for inanimate objects.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Classifiers for Objects
💡

Use 'Mas' or 'Mbak'

Always address waiters as 'Mas' (brother) or 'Mbak' (sister) to be polite.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dining Expressions
💡

Smile!

In Indonesia, a smile is part of the language. It makes your request sound polite even if your grammar is simple.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordering Food

重要な語彙 (5)

nasi goreng fried rice piring plate pesan to order minta to ask for buah classifier for general objects/fruit

Real-World Preview

utensils

At the Local Warung

Review Summary

  • Nouns (e.g., nasi, sate)
  • Number + Classifier + Noun
  • Minta + [item] + tolong
  • Saya + pesan + [item]

よくある間違い

In Indonesian, you must use a classifier (like 'piring' for plates) when counting nouns.

Wrong: Saya pesan dua nasi.
正解: Saya pesan dua piring nasi.

Always include 'Saya' as the subject and 'tolong' to maintain politeness in a restaurant setting.

Wrong: Minta nasi goreng.
正解: Saya minta nasi goreng, tolong.

The quantity should come before the noun and classifier, not at the end of the sentence.

Wrong: Saya ingin makan nasi goreng dua.
正解: Saya ingin pesan dua piring nasi goreng.

Next Steps

You've successfully navigated the menu! Keep practicing your ordering skills, and you'll be a pro in no time.

Watch a YouTube video of someone ordering food in a Jakarta warung

Continue to: Shopping and Prices

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the most polite option.

Which is more polite?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya mau nasi goreng, tolong.
Adding 'tolong' makes it polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dining Expressions

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tiga buah guru.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tiga orang guru
Teachers are people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Classifiers for Objects

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ nasi goreng.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: mau
Mau is the correct verb for wanting something.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Dining Expressions

Which negative is correct?

___ nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bukan
Bukan is for nouns.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Vocabulary

Fill in the blank.

Saya punya dua ___ buku.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: buah
Books are inanimate objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Classifiers for Objects

Which is the most polite?

a) Air! b) Boleh minta air? c) Saya air. d) Air, ya.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
'Boleh minta' is polite.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordering Food

Fix the sentence: Saya butuh nasi.

Find and fix the mistake:

a) Saya mau nasi. b) Saya minta nasi. c) Saya pesan nasi. d) Saya makan nasi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
'Mau' is better than 'butuh'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Ordering Food

Fill in the blank: Saya mau satu ___ kopi.

gelas

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gelas
Gelas is the classifier for drinks.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Vocabulary

Fix the sentence: Dua nasis.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dua nasis

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dua nasi
No pluralization.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Food Vocabulary

Choose the correct classifier.

Tiga ___ kucing.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ekor
Cats are animals.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Classifiers for Objects

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, Indonesian nouns are always singular in form.
Indonesian grammar requires the noun to precede the adjective.
Yes, for countable physical objects.
Use 'buah' as a default.
No, 'mau' stays the same for all subjects (Saya, Kamu, Dia, Kami, Mereka).
Use 'mau' for ordering food. 'Ingin' is for abstract desires.
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