A2 · 初中級 チャプター 28

Health and Well-being

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the essential language to describe how you feel and navigate a visit to the doctor.

  • Identify common body parts and medical terms.
  • Communicate specific symptoms clearly to others.
  • Give and receive basic health-related recommendations.
Speak clearly, feel better, and stay healthy.

学べること

Focuses on medical vocabulary and describing symptoms. Explains how to express physical states.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe common illnesses and physical states using precise vocabulary.

ヒントとコツ (3)

💡

Use 'sakit' correctly

Always put the body part before 'sakit' to be clear.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Medical Vocabulary
💡

Be direct

Indonesians appreciate directness when describing health. Don't over-explain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Describing Symptoms
💡

Don't overthink

If you want to say 'I am [adjective]', just say 'Saya [adjective]'. Don't look for the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Physical States

重要な語彙 (6)

kepala head sakit sick/painful pusing dizzy demam fever sebaiknya should/it is better to istirahat to rest

Real-World Preview

user-plus

At the Clinic

Review Summary

  • Noun (e.g., Kepala)
  • [Part] + saya + sakit
  • Saya + merasa + [Adjective]
  • Anda + sebaiknya + [Verb]

よくある間違い

In Indonesian, the body part comes before the state of pain. 'Sakit' acts as the descriptor for the body part.

Wrong: Sakit kepala saya
正解: Kepala saya sakit

Do not double up adjectives. 'Pusing' already implies the state of feeling sick/dizzy.

Wrong: Saya merasa pusing sakit
正解: Saya merasa pusing

While flexible, placing the subject first is standard for clear advice-giving.

Wrong: Sebaiknya saya pergi
正解: Saya sebaiknya pergi

Next Steps

You have reached the end of this level! You are now equipped to navigate basic conversations about health. Keep practicing and stay healthy!

Watch a video on Indonesian health vocabulary

Continue to: Complex Sentence Structures

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank: Saya ___ obat.

Saya ___ obat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: butuh
Butuh means need.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Medical Vocabulary

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya bukan lelah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya tidak lelah
Use tidak for adjectives.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Physical States

Fill in: Saya ___ ke apotek.

Saya ___ ke apotek.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pergi
Pergi means go.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Medical Vocabulary

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya sakit pusing.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya merasa pusing
Pusing is a feeling.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Describing Symptoms

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya lapar
No copula needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Physical States

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ flu.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kena
Kena is for catching an illness.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Describing Symptoms

Choose the correct negative command.

___ makan pedas!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jangan
Jangan is for negative commands.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Health Advice

What is the best way to say you have a toothache?

Toothache?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya sakit gigi
Sakit gigi is the standard term.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Describing Symptoms

Correct the sentence: Saya punya penyakit kepala.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya punya penyakit kepala.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya sakit kepala
Sakit is for pain.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Medical Vocabulary

Fill in the blank.

Saya sakit ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kepala
Sakit needs a body part.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Describing Symptoms

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

You say 'Saya demam'.
It can be a noun or adjective depending on context.
No, 'sakit' is for body parts. Use 'merasa' for feelings.
It's a cultural term for feeling generally unwell.
No, Indonesian adjectives never change form.
No, 'adalah' is strictly for nouns.
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