A1 noun ニュートラル

soldi

/ˈsɔldi/
練習する

例文

1

Non ho soldi.

Everyday conversation.

I have no money.

2

Ha molti soldi in banca.

Financial discussions.

He has a lot of money in the bank.

3

Quanti soldi ti servono?

Asking about a necessary amount.

How much money do you need?

4

I soldi non fanno la felicità.

Proverbial wisdom.

Money doesn't buy happiness.

5

Ho speso troppi soldi ieri.

Discussing past expenses.

I spent too much money yesterday.

よく使う組み合わせ

fare soldi
spendere soldi
risparmiare soldi
tanti soldi

よく混同される語

soldi vs soldo

'Soldi' is the plural of 'soldo'. 'Soldo' refers to a single coin of small value, or metaphorically, to a small amount of money. 'Soldi' refers to money in general, or multiple coins/amounts of money.

文法パターン

Ho bisogno di soldi. (I need money.) Quanti soldi hai? (How much money do you have?) Non ho molti soldi. (I don't have a lot of money.)

使い方

The word 'soldi' is the most common and general term for 'money' in Italian. It's a masculine plural noun, so it always takes plural articles and adjectives (e.g., 'i soldi' - the money, 'molti soldi' - a lot of money). While grammatically plural, it functions similarly to the singular 'money' in English in many contexts. For example, you would ask 'Hai soldi?' (Do you have money?) rather than 'Hai soldo?' The singular 'soldo' (a coin) is rarely used in modern Italian to refer to actual currency, except in certain idiomatic expressions like 'non avere un soldo' (to not have a penny/to be broke). For more specific financial terms, you might hear 'denaro' (a more formal synonym for money) or 'grana' (a more informal, sometimes slightly negative, slang term for money). When referring to cash, 'contanti' is used.

ヒント

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Use in Context

In Italian, 'soldi' is commonly used to refer to money in general. It's almost always used in the plural form.

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Common Phrases

Some common phrases include: 'fare soldi' (to make money), 'spendere soldi' (to spend money), 'non avere soldi' (to not have money).

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Grammar Note

Although it's plural, it can be used with singular concepts when referring to 'the money' as a whole, like 'i soldi sono importanti' (money is important).

語源

The Italian word 'soldi' (money) has a fascinating etymological journey rooted in ancient Roman history and medieval European currency. It ultimately derives from the Latin solidus, a gold coin introduced by Emperor Diocletian in the late 3rd century AD and later standardized by Constantine the Great. The solidus was a highly stable and widely accepted currency throughout the late Roman Empire and into the Byzantine Empire, where it was known as the nomisma. As the Roman Empire declined in the West, the solidus continued to influence monetary systems in various forms. In the Frankish kingdoms, the term 'solidus' evolved into 'sou' in Old French, referring to a coin of varying value. In the Germanic languages, it gave rise to words like 'Schilling' (shilling). In Italy, the solidus underwent its own linguistic transformation. During the early Middle Ages, the term 'solidus' was used to denote a gold coin, and later, as silver coinage became more prevalent, it was applied to silver coins of certain value. Over time, the plural form 'soldi' became generalized to refer to money in a broader sense, encompassing any form of currency or wealth. This shift from a specific coin to a general term for money is a common phenomenon in etymology, as monetary terms often evolve with changes in economic systems and currency practices. By the medieval period, 'soldo' (the singular form of 'soldi') was a common denomination of coin in various Italian city-states. For example, in Venice, the soldo was a silver coin. The use of 'soldi' in the plural to mean 'money' became firmly established in the Italian language, reflecting the everyday experience of handling multiple coins or units of currency when conducting transactions. Thus, the word 'soldi' carries echoes of a rich monetary history, from the gold coins of Roman emperors to the diverse coinage of medieval Italy, ultimately landing on its modern meaning as the ubiquitous term for money.

文化的な背景

In Italy, 'soldi' (money) carries significant cultural weight. It's often a frequent topic of conversation, from everyday budgeting to larger financial discussions. There's a strong emphasis on family financial stability, with parents often supporting adult children, and children, in turn, feeling a responsibility to care for aging parents. This intergenerational financial support is deeply ingrained in the culture. Additionally, there's a certain cultural value placed on quality over quantity, meaning Italians often prefer to invest in well-made, durable items rather than many cheaper alternatives, reflecting a conscious approach to how 'soldi' are spent. The concept of 'fare i soldi' (to make money) is often linked with hard work and entrepreneurial spirit, and there's generally a pragmatic and often vocal approach to discussing finances, whether it's lamenting high prices or celebrating a good deal.

よくある質問

4 問

The most common and widely understood Italian word for 'money' is 'soldi'. It's a plural noun, even when referring to a singular amount of money, which can sometimes be a bit confusing for English speakers. You'll hear 'soldi' used in almost all informal and general contexts when people are talking about cash, funds, or currency in a broad sense. It's a very versatile and frequently used word in everyday Italian conversations.

Yes, while 'soldi' is the most common, there are other Italian words for 'money' that you might encounter, depending on the context. 'Denaro' is a more formal term, often used in financial or legal documents, or when discussing money in a more abstract or serious way. 'Grana' is a very informal, slang term for money, similar to 'dough' or 'cash' in English, and it's mostly used in specific regional dialects or among younger people. There's also 'pecunia', which is quite archaic and literary, derived from Latin, and rarely used in modern spoken Italian.

Using 'soldi' in a sentence is quite straightforward once you remember it's a plural noun. For example, to ask 'Do you have money?', you would say 'Hai dei soldi?' or simply 'Hai soldi?'. If you want to say 'I have no money', you'd say 'Non ho soldi'. To express 'I need money', you would use 'Ho bisogno di soldi'. It's important to remember that even if you're talking about a single euro, you would still refer to it within the plural 'soldi' context when speaking generally about money. For specific amounts, you'd use the currency, like 'un euro' (one euro) or 'due euro' (two euros).

The word 'soldi' has an interesting historical origin. It comes from the Latin word 'solidus', which was the name of a gold coin introduced in the Roman Empire. Over time, 'solidus' evolved into 'soldo' in Italian, which was a specific type of coin used in various Italian states for centuries. Eventually, the plural form 'soldi' became the generic term for money in general, even after the specific coin 'soldo' was no longer in circulation. This linguistic evolution reflects how a term for a particular unit of currency can become a broader word for money over time, much like how 'bucks' became a slang term for dollars in English.

自分をテスト

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Ho bisogno di ______ per comprare il pane.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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Non ho abbastanza ______ per questa macchina.

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

Hai dei ______ che puoi prestarmi?

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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