意味
To be deeply disappointed or hurt.
文化的背景
In Georgian culture, the heart is the seat of wisdom. A 'heartless' person (ugulo) is not just mean, but foolish and incomplete. Toasts often involve the 'heart'. A Tamada might toast to 'broken hearts' to show empathy and solidarity with those suffering. Georgian poetry is filled with 'broken hearts'. It is a noble state, showing that the person is capable of deep love and 'Kartvelian' passion. Young Georgians use the emoji 💔 along with 'გამიტყდა' to express disappointment about anything from a cancelled TV show to a bad grade.
The 'Mi' Rule
Always remember: if it's YOUR heart, the verb must have 'mi' (gamit'q'da).
Not for Objects
If you break a plate, don't say 'guli gaut'q'da'. Just say 'gat'q'da'.
意味
To be deeply disappointed or hurt.
The 'Mi' Rule
Always remember: if it's YOUR heart, the verb must have 'mi' (gamit'q'da).
Not for Objects
If you break a plate, don't say 'guli gaut'q'da'. Just say 'gat'q'da'.
Slang usage
In very casual slang, Georgians just say 'მიტყდება' (mit'q'deba) to mean 'it sucks' or 'I'm bummed out'.
Empathy
Georgians value emotional honesty. Saying your heart is broken is a common way to build a bond with someone.
自分をテスト
Fill in the correct form of the verb for 'me' (I am heartbroken).
მე გული ______.
For 'me', the versioner is '-mi-', so 'gamit'q'da' is correct.
Which situation best fits the phrase 'გული გაუტყდა'?
Situation: A person's best friend lied to them about something important.
'Guli gaut'q'da' fits deep disappointment. 'Guli ukharia' means happy, and 'Guli tsemis' means the heart is beating.
Choose the correct translation for: 'Don't be heartbroken!'
როგორ ვიტყვით: 'Don't be heartbroken!'?
'Nu' is used for negative imperatives (don't), and 'gagit'q'deba' is the future/subjunctive form used here.
Complete the dialogue.
A: რატომ ხარ მოწყენილი? B: ჩემმა შეყვარებულმა დამტოვა და ______.
If a partner leaves you, 'guli gamit'q'da' (my heart broke) is the logical response.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
Breaking Things in Georgian
練習問題バンク
4 問題მე გული ______.
For 'me', the versioner is '-mi-', so 'gamit'q'da' is correct.
Situation: A person's best friend lied to them about something important.
'Guli gaut'q'da' fits deep disappointment. 'Guli ukharia' means happy, and 'Guli tsemis' means the heart is beating.
როგორ ვიტყვით: 'Don't be heartbroken!'?
'Nu' is used for negative imperatives (don't), and 'gagit'q'deba' is the future/subjunctive form used here.
A: რატომ ხარ მოწყენილი? B: ჩემმა შეყვარებულმა დამტოვა და ______.
If a partner leaves you, 'guli gamit'q'da' (my heart broke) is the logical response.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問No, it's used for any deep disappointment, including friendship, work, or even sports.
You say 'გული გამიტეხე' (Guli gamit'ekhe).
No! For a broken arm, use 'ხელი მოიტეხა' (Kheli moit'ekha). Different verbs are used for breaking different things.
'Gaut'q'da' is much stronger (heartbroken). 'Dastsq'da' is more like 'I'm sorry/disappointed' (e.g., I'm sorry I missed the party).
It's neutral. You can use it with friends, but you'll also see it in serious literature.
გულს ნუ მიტეხ (Guls nu mitekh).
Yes, but in idioms it can also mean 'stomach' or 'mind' depending on the context. Here it is definitely the emotional heart.
Georgian 'feeling' verbs often use the dative for the person experiencing the feeling. It's called an indirect construction.
Yes, if the ending was very sad or disappointing, you can say 'გული გამიტყდა'.
Yes, 'ტეხავს' (t'ekhavs) is a very common slang word meaning 'it's a shame' or 'it sucks', derived from the same root.
関連フレーズ
გული დასწყდა
similarTo be disappointed/sorry about something
გული აუცრუვდა
specialized formTo lose interest/heart in something
გული მოუკვდა
specialized formTo be devastated/heart-killed
გული მოიგო
contrastTo win someone's heart
გულს მოეშვა
contrastTo feel relieved
